Unit1～10 课时重难点阅读训练题 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

 Units 1-2（八下）

［建议用时：40分钟］

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

Xu Jian is a visually impaired （视力受损的） woman in Shenzhen. For the past seven years, Xu's guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities.

Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning Province, the first guide dog training center in China. Wang Jingyu, a professor（教授） at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.

According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center, 90 percent of the center's guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious（好奇的）, excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.

One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center's guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths（道路） made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.

“However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don't enjoy the role of a guide dog,” Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to ten years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.

1．What can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian in Paragraph 2?（  ）

A．Xu Jian set it up in 2006.

B．Its services cover many areas.

C．It's the largest center in China.

2．创新设题 词义理解 Which italic（斜体的） word has the same meaning as the underlined word “raised” in Paragraph 4?（  ）

A．They raised the money to buy food for old people.

B．She raised her eyes from her work but said nothing.

C．It was hard for the woman to raise four kids by herself.

3．What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage?（  ）

A．A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog.

B．It takes a trainer six to ten years to train a guide dog.

C．The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog.

4．What is the best title for the passage?（  ）

A．Guiding the Way

B．Enjoying Hard Work

C．Exploring the World

Ⅱ.还原短文

Your Community

What is your community like? Does it have shops? Does it have a park where you can play? Does it have neighbors who say hello? Are there busy streets? Do fire trucks scream（呼啸） as they go by? Or is your community quiet? Communities are different, but they are also alike in many ways.

Communities have people who help take care of you. 1.                  They put out fires. Police officers are also part of your community. They are strong. They protect people. Doctors and nurses in your community help you stay well. They scrub（擦洗） their hands to kill germs（细菌）. Teachers in your community help you learn. They stress education and exploration. 2.                  A community is the place where you live. It is a place where people take care of each other.

3.                  It can show you where different buildings are. It can help you find the hospital. It can show you the way to the library. What can you do for fun? Spread out the map, and take a look. Can you see a park where you can play? Can you run fast there? Have you ever been there? Is there a zoo you can visit? Maybe you want to find a pool to swim in. Are you hungry? Don't worry. 4.                 

A community has lots of buildings and fun things to do. A map will help you find them. And when you are ready, a map can also show you how to get home.

Ⅲ.完形填空

A simple honk（喇叭声） from the bus is one part of a secret code（秘密代码） between the driver and   1   living in a faraway village in Chongqing.

Seeing a schoolbag hanging on the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives towards the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus   2  .

The boy's parents work far from home, leaving   3  with his grandmother. He only comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. To make the journey   4  , he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”.   5   the boy's schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr. Cheng, “Today, it's time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus.”

The parents of the boy are deeply   6   when they know this. They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is someone   7   their son while they are away.

  8  , Mr. Cheng has been driving the bus for many years. There are many left-behind children（留守儿童） on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his   9   in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays.

The driver's kindness to the boy touches the hearts of many people. One writes online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed   10   love inside.”

1．A．parents B．teachers C．students

2．A．differently B．quickly C．seriously

3．A．them B．him C．us

4．A．quieter B．cheaper C．easier

5．A．When B．Although C．Because

6．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．touched

7．A．playing with B．looking after C．shouting to

8．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Finally