Unit 6综合检测-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)

七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024) Unit 6 综合检测 一、单项选择 1．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 2．It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily 3．—Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A．talks; calls B．is talking; calls C．is talking; is calling D．talks; is calling 4．—Where is Paul? —In the kitchen. He ________ something. A．cooks B．cooking C．is cooking D．cooked 5．If you feel trapped in ________, it’ll be much better to have fun outdoors. A．sadness B．business C．danger D．poverty 6．Jack was ________ high spirits because of the swimming game. A．on B．at C．in D．to 7．Zisha teapots are made from a type of purple clay. It can make the tea ________ good. A．taste B．seem C．feel D．sound 8．—What ________ you ________ now? —I’m doing my homework. A．do; do B．are; doing C．did; do D．will; do 9．—What are the teachers doing in the office? —Be quiet! They ________ the papers. A．grade B．graded C．have graded D．are grading 10．Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A．play B．is playing C．are playing D．plays 11．—May I use your dictionary, Jenny? —No problem. _________. A．OK B．I don’t think so C．Here you are D．Lucky him 12．Sunlight shines into the room ________ the window. A．across B．though C．through D．from 13．The Monkey King can fly ________ the sky and fight bad people. A．through B．across C．between D．among 14．—Did you get to the bus station late? —Yes. But ________, the bus was also late. A．easily B．quickly C．luckily D．differently 15．— It’s _______ today. Let’s go to the park. — Sounds great! We can enjoy the sunshine (阳光). A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．snowy 16．In China, there is a famous myth which talks about a man, Kua Fu, ________ the sun. A．asking after B．running after C．taking after D．looking after 17．Don’t ________ when you are angry with others. Only when you are peaceful can you communicate with them. A．break B．shout C．laugh D．forget 18．Take this dictionary with you ________ you may use it in class. A．so that B．in order to C．although D．when 19．—_________ in your hometown, Betty? —We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter. A．What time is it B．What’s the weather C．What’s the weather like D．What’s the temperature 20．If you always give in to others, you will end up _________ a doormat (受气包). A．bringing out B．caring about C．feeling like D．putting up 二、完形填空 There is a special “line” in China — the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. And it 21 China into two parts: northern China and southern China. There are great differences in weather 22 the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a dry and cold winter, 23 southern China is known for its humid (潮湿的), cold weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as 24 as -30°C, while the southern most cities enjoy temperatures of around 20°C—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, 25   around Sanya. The northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes when the temperature drops below 0 ℃. Some places 26 snow. It’s like a fairy tale world. People often build snowmen and have snowball fights to enjoy the 27 of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. All in all, the different situations depends on 28 the temperature is low enough. “Heating” is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But 29 they return home, they will only need a T-shirt because of the heating at home. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy 30 . So they often use air conditioners (调节器) or electric heaters to keep themselves warm during winter. 21．A．turns B．divides C．cuts D．changes 22．A．among B．with C．between D．against 23．A．since B．besides C．while D．as 24．A．deep B．short C．cold D．low 25．A．mostly B．hardly C．lately D．totally 26．A．are crowded with B．are thirsty for C．are covered with D．are used to 27．A．sadness B．happiness C．warmth D．pain 28．A．that B．whether C．why D．which 29．A．as long as B．so that C．because of D．even if 30．A．snow B．heating C．winter D．down jackets 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, doctor. A: 31 B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: 32 I feel terrible. A: Let me see… There’s nothing serious. 33 Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. 34 A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? A: 35 Now we’re in the season of rain. B: What bad weather! A．You just have a cold. B．It’ll still be rainy tomorrow. C．What’s the weather like? D．Yes. My temperature is 38℃. E．I have a headache. F．What’s the matter with you? G．Any other advice? 四、阅读理解 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer.Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ 36．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 37．How is the weather on Friday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 38．Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park 39．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃ 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now. C．Teng Fei is studying English in England. D．The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. B Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing football, and others are swinging on the swings (荡秋千). Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports centre, some people are exercising. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 41．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A．Playing football. B．Swinging on the swings. C．Exercising. D．Sitting on benches and chatting (聊天). 42．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open. C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 43．What does the underlined word “blooming” mean? A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的 44．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested. C．Happy and excited. D．Awful and sleepy. 45．Which is right according to the passage? A．Children are playing video games at home. B．People in the garden are planting trees. C．Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee. D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. C Scientists like to study weather. One of the main reasons (原因) is that many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these variations. Why? The weather is so difficult to understand! Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs (青蛙) raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! And, not only can frogs “rain”, but also can fish and other small animals. This can sometimes happen when a storm brings very big winds which blow over the tops of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain is not new in many places. In 2005, people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. The Huffington Post, an online news service, tells of many more places in the world where this has happened. If you are interested to see what “raining frogs” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. It shows a large number of frogs falling down in a small town in the United States. 46．What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph l mean? A．Changes. B．Ideas. C．Plans. D．Ways. 47．We can know the reason for “raining frogs” from Paragraph ________. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 48．How did the Serbian people feel when they walked out the door? A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Angry. D．Happy. 49．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about the weather. C．To ask us to save the environment. D．To tell us things about strange weather. D Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It’s not directly above us anymore, and more of the sky is at an angle (角度) away from the sun. This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you go out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 50．Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A．Because the sun is smaller in the sky. B．Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in other seasons. C．Because we can’t see more blue light. D．Because the sun is directly above us. 51．Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y) ? A． B． C． D． 52．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Introduction. B．Record. C．Change. D．Improvement. 53．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 54．What is the best title for the passage? A．Colors of Autumn: From Leaves to the Sky. B．Autumn Weather: Cooler and less Wet. C．The Most Beautiful Season: Autumn. D．A Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasons Behind It. E Freezing rain (冻雨) is a common kind of weather and it’s usually the main causes of traffic accidents in winter. It appeared recently in some provinces in China. Lots of people died in such kind of accidents. 55 What is freezing rain? When very light rains fall on the ground surface below 0℃ temperature, they are frozen the moment they touch the ground, and this is called freezing rain. Freezing rain fulls like rain. 56 When it touches the ground, it becomes ice. Such kind of rain usually covers over leaves, plants, etc. Why is freezing rain the worst? Early in a freezing rain event, bridges and roads surfaces are covered by a clear, thin ice that makes road slippery (滑). This ice is often called “black ice”. 57 Ice created by freezing rain can also be hidden by snow that falls after freezing rain. This makes the ice nearly impossible to see under the snow. 58 It helps but salt or sand doesn’t always clear the ice. Snow plows (雪犁) usually cannot clear ice either unless it is thicker and easier to break up. Unlike rain, freezing rain does not usually run off until it is warm enough to melt. 59 Firstly, stay indoors if possible to avoid slipping on icy surfaces or being hit by falling ice. Secondly, if you must go outside, wear shoes with good traction (牵引力) and walk slowly. Thirdly, stay away from cars because cars can’t stop easily. Slow down. Remember that rushing could lead to accidents or hurt! A．How to avoid the danger? B．When is good time to go out? C．That’s because it’s hard to be noticed by drivers. D．However, there are differences between them. E．There are some ways to solve the ice on the road. F．For our safety, we should know something about it. G．People usually solve the problem by covering salt or sand. 五、短文填空 Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92°C last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, according to 60 (office) records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. So far, it 61 (cause) rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, 62 (include) longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of 63 El Niño event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming 64 (bad) and causing more extreme weather. A l°C rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests. Some animals and plants may die out 65 they cannot adapt (适应) quickly enough. 66 (ill) related to heat, like heatstroke (中暑) and heat exhaustion (热衰竭), are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. 67 New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15°C, far from the cold 68 (usual) expected in winter. 69 (deal) with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 六、完成句子 70．在山的顶部，你可以看到美丽的风景。 You can see the great view of the mountain. 71．——你能把这支笔给我吗？ ——当然。给你。 — Could you give the pen to me? — Sure. . 72．对我们来说努力工作以获得更好的生活是重要的。 It’s important for us to to have a better life. 73．这门学科对我来说太难了。 This subject is for me. 74．我们可以到那边的休息区休息一下。 We can take a break in the over there. 75．如果你站在山顶上，你可以看到美丽的景色。 If you stand the mountain, you can see beautiful sights. 76．我期待能在这次考试中能取得进步。 I look forward to in this exam. 77．在海滩上享受美丽的阳光是很好的。 To enjoy the beautiful sunshine is nice. 78．他这个星期天想和我一起去滑冰。 He wants to with me this Sunday. 79．如果你继续努力，有朝一日你会成功的。 If you keep working hard, you will succeed . 80．他们把球踢到草地上，然后开始追着跑。 They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to it. 81．因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不待在教室里。 We have to the classroom the bad weather. 82．在高山之巅，每个人都呼吸困难。 Everyone breathed hard the high mountain. 83．保持情绪高涨会影响你做出好的决定的能力。 Staying can affect your ability to make a good decision. 84．因为我的发音很差，所以我不敢在全班面前说英语。 I am afraid to speak English in front of my class my poor pronunciation. 85．他喜欢待在房间里，因为他把墙漆成了蓝色，一种宁静而平和的颜色。 He likes the room because he paints the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour. 86．通告表示周日将举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻。 The notice says the parade will take place on Sunday, . 87．你不应该放弃。毕竟，万事开头难。 You shouldn’t give up. After all, things are always difficult . 88．当雨突然开始倾盆而下时，她赶紧跑回家。 When the rain suddenly started , she ran back home hurriedly. 89．看!那位身穿黑色衬衣正在拍照的人是我叔叔。 Look! The man in a black shirt is my uncle. 七、书面表达 90．假如你是李辉，你的留学生朋友Jason和他的朋友们近期要在沈阳进行一次户外郊游活动，请你根据所给天气情况，写一封80词左右的邮件，给他们的活动提供建议。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I heard that you and your friends are going to have a trip in Shenyang recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——Sam，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。——妈妈，我觉得我下不来。我正在打电话。 考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，妈妈叫山姆下楼，山姆说不能，是因为此刻 “正在打电话” ，用现在进行时 “am/is/are + 现在分词” ，主语是 I ，所以用 “am talking” 。故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：下雪了，现在雪下得很大。 考查形容词和副词辨析。snow雪，下雪，名词或动词；hard努力地，猛烈地，副词；snowy下雪的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；heavily大量地，猛烈地，副词。根据“It is…”可知，第一个空需要一个形容词作表语，描述天气状况，snowy符合语境，表示“下雪的”。根据“is snowing”可知，第二个空需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示雪下的程度，heavily符合语境，表示“大量地，猛烈地”。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：——苏珊在哪里？我找不到她。——她正在和她妈妈通电话。她每天晚上都给她妈妈打电话。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Where is Susan? I can’t find her.”可知，此处是强调苏珊现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”；第二空，根据“every evening”可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填calls。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：——保罗在哪里？——在厨房里。他正在煮东西。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Paul?”可知，询问保罗当下在哪里，因此应用现在进行时表示他正在厨房里煮东西，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 5．A 【解析】句意：如果你感到悲伤，到户外去玩会好得多。 考查名词辨析。sadness悲伤；business商务；danger危险；poverty贫穷。结合语境及“it’ll be much better to have fun outdoors.”可知，后句在建议去户外玩会好得多，可推测此处假设的情况是如果你感到“悲伤”。故选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：杰克因为游泳比赛而情绪高涨。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……里；to到。“in high spirits”表示“情绪高涨”，是固定短语。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：紫砂壶由一种紫砂制成。它能让茶尝起来味道好。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；seem看起来；feel感觉；sound听起来。根据“make the tea…good”可知，是让茶尝起来味道好。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。 考查动词时态。根据答语“I’m doing my homework.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。主语是you，be动词用are，do的现在分词是doing。故选B。 9．D 【解析】句意：——老师们在办公室做什么？ ——安静点！他们正在批改试卷。 考查时态。结合语境及“Be quiet”可知，此处指老师们正在给学生们批改作业，描述现在正在发生的事情应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选D。 10．C 【解析】句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；主语是“The boys”，助动词应用are。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：——我可以借用你的字典吗，Jenny？——没问题。给你。 考查情景交际。OK好的；I don’t think so我不这样认为；Here you are给你；Lucky him他真幸运。根据“May I use your dictionary, Jenny? —No problem.”可知Jenny表示同意借出字典，因此正确答案是表示“给你”的选项。故选C。 12．C 【解析】句意：阳光透过窗户照进房间。 考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；though尽管；through从物体内部穿过；from从。根据“the window”可知，此处指内部穿过，用through。故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：美猴王可以在天空中飞翔，和坏人战斗。 考查介词辨析。through穿过 (内部)；across穿过 (表面)；between在……之间 (两者)；among在……之间 (三者及以上)。根据“fly...the sky”可知，是指在天空中飞行，强调的是内部穿过，应用through。故选A。 14．C 【解析】句意：——你到汽车站晚了吗？ ——是的。但幸运的是，公共汽车也晚点了。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“Yes. But …, the bus was also late.”可知，此处是指到车站晚点了，但是公共汽车也晚了，因此是“幸运地”。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：——今天天气晴朗。我们去公园吧。——听起来不错！ 我们可以享受阳光。 考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的；snowy多雪的。根据“We can enjoy the sunshine”可知，天气是好的，故选C。 16．B 【解析】句意：在中国，有一个著名的神话故事，讲的是夸父追日。 考查动词短语。ask after问候；run after追逐；take after与某人相像；look after照顾。根据“there is a famous myth which talks about a man, Kua Fu, ...the sun”可知，此处指夸父追日。故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：当你对别人生气时，不要大喊大叫。只有当你平静的时候，你才能和他们交流。 考查动词辨析。break打破；shout喊；laugh笑；forget忘记。根据“when you are angry with others.”并结合语境可知，生气时不要大喊大叫。故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：把这本字典带上，以便在课堂上使用。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；in order to为了；although虽然；when当……时。根据“Take this dictionary with you ... you may use it in class.”可知，带上这本字典以便在课堂上使用，“you may use it in class”是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：——贝蒂，在你的家乡天气怎么样？——我们有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。纽约的冬天下雪。 考查情景交际。What time is it现在几点了；What’s the weather天气是什么；What’s the weather like天气怎么样；What’s the temperature温度是多少。根据“We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.”可知，前面的问句是针对天气提问；提问天气的固定句型为What is the weather like?或How is the weather?；所以选项C符合题意。故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：如果你总是向别人屈服，你将最终感觉像一个受气包。 考查动词短语。bringing out使显现；caring about关心；feeling like感觉像；putting up张贴。根据“If you always give in to others”可知应是最终感觉像受气包，故选C。 二、 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文讲述了中国的秦岭—淮河线将中国分为北方和南方，以及南北方冬季天气等方面的差异。 21．句意：它把中国分成两个部分：中国北方和中国南方。 turns转动；divides划分；cuts切割；changes改变。根据常识可知，秦岭—淮河线把中国分成两部分，divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，故选B。 22．句意：在这两部分之间在天气方面有很大的差异。 among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；with和；between在……之间（两者）；against反对。这里说的是中国北方和南方这两部分之间，所以用between，故选C 23．句意：一般来说，中国北方有一个干燥寒冷的冬天，而中国南方以其潮湿寒冷的冬天而闻名。 since自从，因为；besides此外；while然而，表示对比；as作为，因为。这里是在对比中国北方和南方冬天的不同，所以用while，故选C。 24．句意：一些省份的气温可以低至零下30摄氏度，而最南方的城市即使在一月份气温也在20摄氏度左右。 deep深的；short短的；cold寒冷的；low低的。描述气温低用low，as low as表示“低至”，故选D。 25．句意：许多北方人喜欢在南方城市度过寒假，大多是在像三亚这样的地方。 mostly主要地，大多；hardly几乎不；lately最近；totally完全地。根据语境，这里说的是大多在三亚这样的南方城市，所以用mostly，故选A。 26．句意：一些地方覆盖着雪。 are crowded with挤满；are thirsty for渴望；are covered with覆盖着；are used to习惯于。根据语境，冬天地面结冰，一些地方被雪覆盖，所以用are covered with，故选C。 27．句意：人们经常堆雪人和打雪仗来享受冬天的快乐。 sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；warmth温暖；pain痛苦。堆雪人和打雪仗是享受冬天的快乐，所以用happiness，故选B。 28．句意：总而言之，不同的情况取决于温度是否足够低。 that引导宾语从句无实际意义；whether是否；why为什么；which哪一个。根据语境，这里说的是取决于温度是否足够低，所以用whether，故选B。 29．句意：但是只要他们回到家，因为家里有暖气，他们只需要一件T恤。 as long as只要；so that以便；because of因为；even if即使。根据语境，这里表示只要回家就只需要一件T恤，所以用as long as，故选A。 30．句意：然而，在中国南方，人们享受不到暖气。 snow雪；heating暖气；winter冬天；down jackets羽绒服。根据前文“Heating”is important for northern Chinese.以及however表示转折，可知南方享受不到暖气，所以用heating，故选B。 三、 31．F 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．B 【解析】本文是A、B两个人对话，A是医生，B病患由于淋雨导致咳嗽得很严重并且头疼；医生建议以后出门穿衣最好根据天气预报来。 31．根据“I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.”可知，此处是在询问病患怎么了。选项F“你怎么了”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“Do you have a fever?”可知，问句是问有没有发烧，此处是对一般疑问句进行回答。选项D“是的。我的体温是38℃”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“There’s nothing serious.”可知，病情并不严重，此处是对病情的解释。选项A“你只是感冒了”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.”可知，这里是医生给的建议，故此处是询问还有没有别的建议。选项G“还有别的建议吗”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“How will the weather be tomorrow?”及“Now we’re in the season of rain.”可知，此处描述天气状况，并且天气仍然不好。选项B“明天仍然有雨”符合语境。故选B。 四、 A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Teng Fei在伦敦度假期间查看的未来五天的天气预报。 36．细节理解题。根据“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”可知，今天是星期三，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期五是晴天，故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据图表可知，下周一下雪，推断这天可以堆雪人，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据图表“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”可知，周四11点钟的温度是10度，故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据图表“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”和“now”可知，伦敦现在的温度是4度，故选B。 B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 【解析】本文讲述了格林菲尔德今天天气晴朗，阳光明媚，人们都在享受这美好的天气，参与各种户外活动。文章描述了孩子们在公园玩耍、家长们在长椅上聊天、人们在花园里种植花草蔬菜、运动中心有人锻炼、咖啡馆里朋友相聚等场景，并提到天气将保持晴朗，人们计划继续享受阳光。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Their parents are sitting on benches, watching them and talking with each other.”可知，当孩子们在公园玩耍时，家长们正坐在长椅上聊天。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”以及最后一段“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们今天喜欢在外面待着是因为天气晴朗，阳光明媚。故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.”以及上下文描述花园里人们种植花草蔬菜的情境，可以推断“blooming”意为“盛开的”。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is a great day to be outside.”以及最后一段“Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们对今天的天气感到高兴和兴奋。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day”可知，选项D“今天剩下的时间天气都会是晴朗的”符合文章描述。故选D。 C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 【解析】本文通过分析全球天气变化和“青蛙雨”等奇特现象，说明天气的复杂性与不可预测性，旨在向读者介绍这些罕见的天气事件及其科学原理。 46．词句猜测题。根据“becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger.”可知，天气变得“更热”和“更奇怪”，这些都是指的天气的变化，故推出划线部分variations指“变化”。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据“Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain.”可知，第二段详细解释了“青蛙雨”的原因：风暴强风将小动物卷入空中，随雨落下。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据“people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes.”可知，塞尔维亚人看到雨后青蛙的反应是不敢相信自己的眼睛，表明他们感到惊讶。故选A。 49．主旨大意题。根据“Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs (青蛙) raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago.”可知，本文通过“青蛙雨”等例子，主要介绍奇特天气现象。故选D。 D 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 【解析】本文探讨了秋天天空为何比夏天更蓝的原因，并鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽天空的同时，记住这些使天空更加蔚蓝的原因。 50．细节理解题。根据“As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky…This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer.”可知，秋天太阳位置较低，让更多蓝光进入眼中，故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright.”可知，空气中水分 (x) 减少，天空蓝色程度 (y) 增加，二者呈反比，所以应选斜线向下的图形B。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据“You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer.”可知，画线词后提到了“使天空看起来更蓝”，因此“boost”在文中表示“给……增色、增强”之意，对应选项中的“Improvement”。故选D。 53．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题并给出了直接的答案；第二、三、四段分别解释了三个原因；第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空，并记住这些原因。故选A。 54．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文紧扣“为什么秋天的天空更蓝”这一中心，最佳标题应与“秋天更蓝的天空及其原因”直接对应，故选D。 E 55．F 56．D 57．C 58．G 59．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，对冻雨进行了科普说明。 55．根据“Lots of people died in such kind of accidents...What is freezing rain?”可知，此处需引入对冻雨的科普说明，选项F“为了我们的安全，我们应该了解它”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 56．根据“Freezing rain fulls like rain...When it touches the ground, it becomes ice.”可知，上文说明冻雨和雨很像，下文介绍冻雨的特征，选项D“然而，它们之间存在差异。”符合语境，故选D。 57．根据“This ice is often called ‘black ice’...Ice created by freezing rain can also be hidden by snow...”可知，黑冰的危险性在于其隐蔽性，选项C“那是因为它很难被司机注意到”解释了黑冰的危害原因，符合逻辑，故选C。 58．根据“It helps but salt or sand doesn’t always clear the ice.”可知，此处需先说明常规应对措施，选项G“人们通常通过撒盐或沙子来解决问题”引出后文对这种措施局限性的讨论，故选G。 59．根据下文“Firstly, stay indoors...Secondly...Thirdly, stay away...”可知，这一段在介绍冻雨期间的一些安全建议，选项A“如何避免危险？”符合本段主旨大意，且和前两段的小标题保持一致，都是疑问句，故选A。 五、 60．official 61．has caused 62．including 63．an 64．worse 65．if 66．Illnesses 67．On 68．usually 69．To deal 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2024年成为自1961年以来最热的一年，全球变暖是导致中国气温高于正常水平的主要原因，并详细说明了全球变暖带来的各种影响和应对措施。 60．句意：根据官方记录，去年的平均气温达到了10.92°C，比通常的平均气温高出1.03°C。结合“records”可知，这样要填一个形容词，作定语，office的名词是official“官方的”。故填official。 61．句意：到目前为止，它已经导致了海平面上升、冰川融化和更极端的天气，包括更长的热浪和更少的寒冷天气。结合“So far”可知，这里的时态是现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用has。故填has caused。 62．句意：到目前为止，它已经导致了海平面上升、冰川融化和更极端的天气，包括更长的热浪和更少的寒冷天气。结合“...longer heat waves and fewer cold days.”可知，这里要填一个介词来引导一个补充说明的成分，表示包括的内容。故填including。 63．句意：在一个厄尔尼诺事件的后期，全球气温通常会上升，使全球变暖更加严重，并导致更多极端天气。结合“El Niño event”表泛指单数，该处要填一个不定冠词，由于“El Niño”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。 64．句意：在一个厄尔尼诺事件的后期，全球气温通常会上升，使全球变暖更加严重，并导致更多极端天气。结合“and causing more extreme weather.”可知，设空处需要一个形容词的比较级形式，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 65．句意：如果它们不能足够快地适应，一些动植物可能会灭绝。结合语境可知，设空处需要一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 66．句意：与热有关的疾病，如中暑和热衰竭，正变得越来越常见。结合“like heatstroke (中暑) and heat exhaustion (热衰竭)”可知，这里是指一些疾病，所以该空要填illness的复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Illnesses。 67．句意：在新年当天，长江以南地区的温度超过了15°C，与冬季通常预期的寒冷天气大相径庭。结合“New Year’s Day”可知，这里是指具体的某一天，所以要用介词“on”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 68．句意：在新年当天，长江以南地区的温度超过了15°C，与冬季通常预期的寒冷天气大相径庭。usual“通常的”，结合“expected”可知，这里要填一个副词修饰非谓语动词。故填usually。 69．句意：为了处理这些问题，专家建议开发技术来跟踪和预测极端天气，如热浪，以降低风险并提高准备程度。deal“处理”，结合“...with these problems”可知，这里是指为了处理这些问题，所以该空要填一个不定式来表示目的，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To deal。 六、 70． at the top 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在……的顶部”，其英文表达为at the top of ...，介词短语。故填at；the；top。 71． Here you are 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“给你”。Here you are“给你”，固定用法。故填Here；you；are。 72． work hard 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“努力工作”，用work hard，动词短语。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处动词用原形。故填work；hard。 73． too hard 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“太难了”用too hard，形容词短语作表语。故填too；hard。 74． rest area 【解析】根据中文提示可知，休息区：rest area，故填rest；area。 75． at the top of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“在……的顶部”的英文内容。“在……的顶上”英语表达为“at the top of”，为固定短语。“at the top of the mountain”指“在山顶上”。故填at；the；top；of。 76． making progress 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“取得进步”make progress，此处放介词to后，应使用动名词作宾语。故填making；progress。 77． at the beach 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“在海滩上”，使用介词短语“at the beach”。故填at；the； beach。 78． go skating 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“去滑冰”，是“go skating”，短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填go；skating。 79． some day 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“有朝一日”的意思，对应的英语表达是“some day”。故填some；day。 80． run after 【解析】中英文对照可知，缺少“追着跑”的英文表达，run after“追逐，追赶”。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填run；after。 81． stay in because of 【解析】stay“待”，动词，have to后加动词原形；in the classroom“在教室里”；because of“因为，由于”，后接名词、动名词等作宾语。故填stay；in；because；of。 82． at the top of 【解析】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知，空处意为“在……之巅”，可用“at the top of”表示。故填at；the；top；of。 83． in high spirits 【解析】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知缺少“情绪高涨”对应的英文，情绪高涨“high spirits”。根据“Staying...can affect...”可知此处用介词短语in high spirits。故填in；high；spirits。 84． because of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“因为”，because of“由于”，后接名词或名词短语。故填because；of。 85． staying in 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处意为“待在”，stay in“待在”，此处用于like之后，需要用动名词作宾语。故填staying；in。 86． rain or shine 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，rain or shine这个短语可以表示“风雨无阻”。故填rain；or；shine。 87． at the start 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，at the start表示“开始”，介词短语。故填at；the；start。 88． pouring down 【解析】pour down表示“倾盆大雨；倾盆而下”，动词短语；根据start doing sth.“开始做某事”可知，pour应用动名词pouring。故填pouring；down。 89． taking photos/pictures 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，该题缺少“拍照”的翻译。take photos/pictures意为“拍照”，是个动词短语，此处应用现在分词作定语，表示“正在拍照”，故填taking；photos/pictures。 七、 90． Dear Jason, I heard that you and your friends are going to have a trip in Shenyang recently. I will give you some advice. On Monday, the temperature is 17℃, but it is a little windy. On Tuesday, the temperature is 20℃ and it is sunny. On Wednesday and Thursday, it is a little cold. So I advise you to have your trip on Tuesday. I think you can divide yourselves into several groups to play some interesting games. I think it will be very fun. Then you can go boating on such a sunny day. Finally, you can barbecue by the lake. You can bring food and drinks that you like. I believe you will enjoy them very much. Hope you can have a good time. Yours, Li Hui [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇向朋友提供旅行建议的邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：根据天气情况为朋友的沈阳之旅给出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明写信目的，即给朋友旅行建议。 第二步，中间具体说明沈阳一周内每天的天气情况，并建议在周二旅行，还提出了分组玩游戏、划船、湖边烧烤等活动建议。 第三步，结尾表达希望朋友玩得愉快的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①advisable可取的；明智的 ②divide划分；分开 ③barbecue烧烤 ④enjoyable令人愉快的 [高分句型] ①I think you can divide yourselves into several groups to play some interesting games. (使用了宾语从句和“divide...into...”短语，表达清晰准确。) ②I believe you will enjoy them very much. (使用了宾语从句，增强了语气和肯定程度。) 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024) Unit 6 综合检测 一、单项选择 1．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 2．It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily 3．—Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A．talks; calls B．is talking; calls C．is talking; is calling D．talks; is calling 4．—Where is Paul? —In the kitchen. He ________ something. A．cooks B．cooking C．is cooking D．cooked 5．If you feel trapped in ________, it’ll be much better to have fun outdoors. A．sadness B．business C．danger D．poverty 6．Jack was ________ high spirits because of the swimming game. A．on B．at C．in D．to 7．Zisha teapots are made from a type of purple clay. It can make the tea ________ good. A．taste B．seem C．feel D．sound 8．—What ________ you ________ now? —I’m doing my homework. A．do; do B．are; doing C．did; do D．will; do 9．—What are the teachers doing in the office? —Be quiet! They ________ the papers. A．grade B．graded C．have graded D．are grading 10．Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A．play B．is playing C．are playing D．plays 11．—May I use your dictionary, Jenny? —No problem. _________. A．OK B．I don’t think so C．Here you are D．Lucky him 12．Sunlight shines into the room ________ the window. A．across B．though C．through D．from 13．The Monkey King can fly ________ the sky and fight bad people. A．through B．across C．between D．among 14．—Did you get to the bus station late? —Yes. But ________, the bus was also late. A．easily B．quickly C．luckily D．differently 15．— It’s _______ today. Let’s go to the park. — Sounds great! We can enjoy the sunshine (阳光). A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．snowy 16．In China, there is a famous myth which talks about a man, Kua Fu, ________ the sun. A．asking after B．running after C．taking after D．looking after 17．Don’t ________ when you are angry with others. Only when you are peaceful can you communicate with them. A．break B．shout C．laugh D．forget 18．Take this dictionary with you ________ you may use it in class. A．so that B．in order to C．although D．when 19．—_________ in your hometown, Betty? —We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter. A．What time is it B．What’s the weather C．What’s the weather like D．What’s the temperature 20．If you always give in to others, you will end up _________ a doormat (受气包). A．bringing out B．caring about C．feeling like D．putting up 二、完形填空 There is a special “line” in China — the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. And it 21 China into two parts: northern China and southern China. There are great differences in weather 22 the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a dry and cold winter, 23 southern China is known for its humid (潮湿的), cold weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as 24 as -30°C, while the southern most cities enjoy temperatures of around 20°C—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, 25   around Sanya. The northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes when the temperature drops below 0 ℃. Some places 26 snow. It’s like a fairy tale world. People often build snowmen and have snowball fights to enjoy the 27 of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. All in all, the different situations depends on 28 the temperature is low enough. “Heating” is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But 29 they return home, they will only need a T-shirt because of the heating at home. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy 30 . So they often use air conditioners (调节器) or electric heaters to keep themselves warm during winter. 21．A．turns B．divides C．cuts D．changes 22．A．among B．with C．between D．against 23．A．since B．besides C．while D．as 24．A．deep B．short C．cold D．low 25．A．mostly B．hardly C．lately D．totally 26．A．are crowded with B．are thirsty for C．are covered with D．are used to 27．A．sadness B．happiness C．warmth D．pain 28．A．that B．whether C．why D．which 29．A．as long as B．so that C．because of D．even if 30．A．snow B．heating C．winter D．down jackets 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, doctor. A: 31 B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: 32 I feel terrible. A: Let me see… There’s nothing serious. 33 Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. 34 A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? A: 35 Now we’re in the season of rain. B: What bad weather! A．You just have a cold. B．It’ll still be rainy tomorrow. C．What’s the weather like? D．Yes. My temperature is 38℃. E．I have a headache. F．What’s the matter with you? G．Any other advice? 四、阅读理解 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer.Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ 36．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 37．How is the weather on Friday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 38．Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park 39．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃ 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now. C．Teng Fei is studying English in England. D．The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. B Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing football, and others are swinging on the swings (荡秋千). Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports centre, some people are exercising. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 41．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A．Playing football. B．Swinging on the swings. C．Exercising. D．Sitting on benches and chatting (聊天). 42．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open. C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 43．What does the underlined word “blooming” mean? A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的 44．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested. C．Happy and excited. D．Awful and sleepy. 45．Which is right according to the passage? A．Children are playing video games at home. B．People in the garden are planting trees. C．Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee. D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. C Scientists like to study weather. One of the main reasons (原因) is that many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these variations. Why? The weather is so difficult to understand! Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs (青蛙) raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! And, not only can frogs “rain”, but also can fish and other small animals. This can sometimes happen when a storm brings very big winds which blow over the tops of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain is not new in many places. In 2005, people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. The Huffington Post, an online news service, tells of many more places in the world where this has happened. If you are interested to see what “raining frogs” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. It shows a large number of frogs falling down in a small town in the United States. 46．What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph l mean? A．Changes. B．Ideas. C．Plans. D．Ways. 47．We can know the reason for “raining frogs” from Paragraph ________. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 48．How did the Serbian people feel when they walked out the door? A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Angry. D．Happy. 49．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To make us love science. B．To let us care about the weather. C．To ask us to save the environment. D．To tell us things about strange weather. D Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It’s not directly above us anymore, and more of the sky is at an angle (角度) away from the sun. This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you go out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 50．Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A．Because the sun is smaller in the sky. B．Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in other seasons. C．Because we can’t see more blue light. D．Because the sun is directly above us. 51．Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y) ? A． B． C． D． 52．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Introduction. B．Record. C．Change. D．Improvement. 53．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 54．What is the best title for the passage? A．Colors of Autumn: From Leaves to the Sky. B．Autumn Weather: Cooler and less Wet. C．The Most Beautiful Season: Autumn. D．A Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasons Behind It. E Freezing rain (冻雨) is a common kind of weather and it’s usually the main causes of traffic accidents in winter. It appeared recently in some provinces in China. Lots of people died in such kind of accidents. 55 What is freezing rain? When very light rains fall on the ground surface below 0℃ temperature, they are frozen the moment they touch the ground, and this is called freezing rain. Freezing rain fulls like rain. 56 When it touches the ground, it becomes ice. Such kind of rain usually covers over leaves, plants, etc. Why is freezing rain the worst? Early in a freezing rain event, bridges and roads surfaces are covered by a clear, thin ice that makes road slippery (滑). This ice is often called “black ice”. 57 Ice created by freezing rain can also be hidden by snow that falls after freezing rain. This makes the ice nearly impossible to see under the snow. 58 It helps but salt or sand doesn’t always clear the ice. Snow plows (雪犁) usually cannot clear ice either unless it is thicker and easier to break up. Unlike rain, freezing rain does not usually run off until it is warm enough to melt. 59 Firstly, stay indoors if possible to avoid slipping on icy surfaces or being hit by falling ice. Secondly, if you must go outside, wear shoes with good traction (牵引力) and walk slowly. Thirdly, stay away from cars because cars can’t stop easily. Slow down. Remember that rushing could lead to accidents or hurt! A．How to avoid the danger? B．When is good time to go out? C．That’s because it’s hard to be noticed by drivers. D．However, there are differences between them. E．There are some ways to solve the ice on the road. F．For our safety, we should know something about it. G．People usually solve the problem by covering salt or sand. 五、短文填空 Data shows that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961. The average temperature in the country reached 10.92°C last year, which is 1.03°C higher than the usual average, according to 60 (office) records. Global warming is the main reason for China’s higher-than-normal temperatures. So far, it 61 (cause) rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more extreme weather, 62 (include) longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. During the later stages of 63 El Niño event, global temperatures usually rise, making global warming 64 (bad) and causing more extreme weather. A l°C rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, threatening coastal areas. Warmer temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests. Some animals and plants may die out 65 they cannot adapt (适应) quickly enough. 66 (ill) related to heat, like heatstroke (中暑) and heat exhaustion (热衰竭), are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and measures to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures. 67 New Year’s Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15°C, far from the cold 68 (usual) expected in winter. 69 (deal) with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to track and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and improve preparedness. 六、完成句子 70．在山的顶部，你可以看到美丽的风景。 You can see the great view of the mountain. 71．——你能把这支笔给我吗？ ——当然。给你。 — Could you give the pen to me? — Sure. . 72．对我们来说努力工作以获得更好的生活是重要的。 It’s important for us to to have a better life. 73．这门学科对我来说太难了。 This subject is for me. 74．我们可以到那边的休息区休息一下。 We can take a break in the over there. 75．如果你站在山顶上，你可以看到美丽的景色。 If you stand the mountain, you can see beautiful sights. 76．我期待能在这次考试中能取得进步。 I look forward to in this exam. 77．在海滩上享受美丽的阳光是很好的。 To enjoy the beautiful sunshine is nice. 78．他这个星期天想和我一起去滑冰。 He wants to with me this Sunday. 79．如果你继续努力，有朝一日你会成功的。 If you keep working hard, you will succeed . 80．他们把球踢到草地上，然后开始追着跑。 They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to it. 81．因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不待在教室里。 We have to the classroom the bad weather. 82．在高山之巅，每个人都呼吸困难。 Everyone breathed hard the high mountain. 83．保持情绪高涨会影响你做出好的决定的能力。 Staying can affect your ability to make a good decision. 84．因为我的发音很差，所以我不敢在全班面前说英语。 I am afraid to speak English in front of my class my poor pronunciation. 85．他喜欢待在房间里，因为他把墙漆成了蓝色，一种宁静而平和的颜色。 He likes the room because he paints the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour. 86．通告表示周日将举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻。 The notice says the parade will take place on Sunday, . 87．你不应该放弃。毕竟，万事开头难。 You shouldn’t give up. After all, things are always difficult . 88．当雨突然开始倾盆而下时，她赶紧跑回家。 When the rain suddenly started , she ran back home hurriedly. 89．看!那位身穿黑色衬衣正在拍照的人是我叔叔。 Look! The man in a black shirt is my uncle. 七、书面表达 90．假如你是李辉，你的留学生朋友Jason和他的朋友们近期要在沈阳进行一次户外郊游活动，请你根据所给天气情况，写一封80词左右的邮件，给他们的活动提供建议。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I heard that you and your friends are going to have a trip in Shenyang recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$