Unit 5词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
Unit 5 Here and Now
核心词汇回顾
1. ride v. 骑;n. 旅程
【用法回顾】作为动词表示 “骑(自行车、马等)”;作为名词表示 “(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”。
【搭配回顾】ride a bike(骑自行车);take a ride(乘车兜风)
【例句回顾】
① She rides her bike to work every day.(她每天骑自行车上班。)
② The bus ride to the park takes about 20 minutes.(乘公交车去公园大约需要 20 分钟。)
③ He learned to ride a horse during the summer camp.(他在夏令营学会了骑马。)
2. moment n. 某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
【用法回顾】指时间上的短暂间隔或特定时刻。
【搭配回顾】at the moment(现在;此刻);for a moment(片刻);the moment(一…… 就)
【例句回顾】
① Wait a moment, I need to finish this email.(等一下,我需要写完这封邮件。)
② At that moment, she realized she was lost.(那一刻,她意识到自己迷路了。)
③ I haven’t seen him for a moment—where did he go?(我一会儿没看见他 —— 他去哪了?)
3. work on 做;从事(某项工作或任务)。
【搭配回顾】work on sth.(致力于某事)
【例句回顾】
① He is working on a new project for the company.(他正在为公司开发一个新项目。)
② I need to work on my math skills before the exam.(考试前我需要加强我的数学能力。)
③ They worked on the puzzle together for hours.(他们一起解这个谜题花了好几个小时。)
4. festival n. 节日
【用法回顾】庆祝活动或传统节日,通常有特定的文化或宗教意义。
【搭配回顾】Spring Festival(春节);music festival(音乐节)
【例句回顾】
① The town holds a food festival every summer.(这个小镇每年夏天举办美食节。)
② Many people travel home for the Mid-Autumn Festival.(许多人回家过中秋节。)
③ She performed on stage at the music festival last week.(她上周在音乐节的舞台上表演。)
5. hold v. 拿着;抓住;举办
【用法回顾】表示用手握住某物,或举办活动、会议等。
【搭配回顾】hold a meeting(开会);hold on(别挂断;等一等)
【例句回顾】
① She held the baby gently in her arms.(她温柔地把婴儿抱在怀里。)
② The company will hold a party to celebrate its 10th anniversary.(公司将举办派对庆祝成立 10 周年。)
③ Hold the umbrella tightly—the wind is strong.(紧紧抓住伞 —— 风很大。)
6. race n. 比赛;竞赛
【用法回顾】指速度、技能等方面的竞争,如跑步、赛车等。
【搭配回顾】race car(赛车);horse race(赛马);race against time(与时间赛跑)
【例句回顾】
① She won the 100-meter race at the school sports meet.(她在学校运动会上赢得了 100 米赛跑。)
② The two companies are in a race to develop the new technology.(两家公司在竞相开发新技术。)
③ We’re racing against time to finish the project before the deadline.(我们在赶在截止日期前完成项目。)
7. could modal v. 能;可以(can 的过去式,也用于委婉请求或推测)
【用法回顾】表示过去的能力、可能性,或礼貌地提出请求、建议。
相关句型:Could you…?(你能…… 吗?);could have done(本可以做)
【例句回顾】
① When I was young, I could swim very fast.(我年轻时游泳游得很快。)
② Could you please help me carry these boxes?(你能帮我搬这些箱子吗?)
③ He could be at home, but I’m not sure.(他可能在家,但我不确定。)
8. message n. 消息;信息
【用法回顾】指口头或书面的信息,尤指需要传达的内容。
【搭配回顾】take a message(捎口信);leave a message(留口信)
【例句回顾】
① I left a message for her on the voicemail.(我在她的语音信箱里留了言。)
② Can you take a message for me if he calls?(如果他打电话来,你能帮我捎个口信吗?)
③ The teacher sent a message to all parents about the meeting.(老师给所有家长发了关于会议的通知。)
9. call back 回电话(指回复之前的来电)。
【搭配回顾】call sb. back(给某人回电话)
【例句回顾】
① I was busy earlier—can I call you back in 10 minutes?(我刚才很忙 ——10 分钟后给你回电话好吗?)
② He forgot to call back, so she called again.(他忘记回电话了,所以她又打了一次。)
③ Please ask him to call back as soon as he gets home.(请让他到家后尽快回电话。)
10. kick v. 踢;踹
【用法回顾】用脚撞击物体或人。
【搭配回顾】kick a ball(踢球);kick off(开始;开球)
【例句回顾】
① The boy kicked the stone and hurt his toe.(男孩踢到石头,弄伤了脚趾。)
② They kicked off the meeting with a short video.(他们以一段短片开始了会议。)
③ Don’t kick the door—use the key!(别踢门 —— 用钥匙!)
11. online adj. 在线的;adv. 在线地
【用法回顾】表示通过互联网连接的状态。
【搭配回顾】online shopping(网购);online course(在线课程)
【例句回顾】
① She takes an online English class every weekend.(她每周周末上在线英语课。)
② I prefer to do online shopping because it’s convenient.(我更喜欢网购,因为方便。)
③ The company offers online support 24/7.(这家公司提供全天候在线支持。)
12. sight n. 名胜;风景;视力
【用法回顾】可指 “视觉能力” 或 “看到的景象、名胜”。
【搭配回顾】lose sight of(看不见);sightseeing(观光);at first sight(乍一看)
【例句回顾】
① The Great Wall is one of the most famous sights in China.(长城是中国最著名的名胜之一。)
② Her sight isn’t good—she needs to wear glasses.(她视力不好 —— 需要戴眼镜。)
③ We fell in love with the city at first sight.(我们对这座城市一见钟情。)
13. exam n. 考试(=examination)
【用法回顾】对知识或技能的测试。
【搭配回顾】take an exam(参加考试);pass an exam(通过考试)
【例句回顾】
① I have a math exam tomorrow, so I need to study tonight.(我明天有数学考试,今晚需要复习。)
② She was nervous before the exam but did well in the end.(她考前紧张,但最终考得不错。)
③ The teacher handed out the exam papers and told us to start.(老师分发试卷,让我们开始答题。)
14. hope v.&n. 希望
【用法回顾】作为动词表示 “期望某事发生”,作为名词表示 “对未来的期待”。
【搭配回顾】hope to do sth.(希望做某事);hope for sth.(希望得到某物)
【例句回顾】
① I hope to visit Paris someday.(我希望有一天能去巴黎。)
② Her hope is to become a doctor and help others.(她的愿望是成为医生,帮助他人。)
③ We hope that the weather will be nice for the picnic.(我们希望天气适合野餐。)
15. forward adv. 向前;adj. 向前的
【用法回顾】表示方向上的 “向前”,或引申为 “进步、发展”。
【搭配回顾】look forward to(期待);move forward(前进)
【例句回顾】
① She took a step forward and reached for the book.(她向前一步,伸手去拿书。)
② We need to look forward to the future, not dwell on the past.(我们需要展望未来,而不是沉迷过去。)
③ The company is moving forward with its new plan.(公司正推进新计划。)
16. look forward to 【用法回顾】希望;期待(后接名词或动名词)。
【搭配回顾】look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事)
【例句回顾】
① I’m looking forward to your visit next week.(我期待你下周来访。)
② She looks forward to traveling abroad after graduation.(她期待毕业后去国外旅行。)
③ We all look forward to the summer holiday every year.(我们每年都期待暑假。)
17. skate v. 滑冰;滑旱冰
【用法回顾】在冰面或地面上穿冰鞋或旱冰鞋滑行。
【搭配回顾】skate on ice(在冰上滑冰);go skating(去滑冰)
【例句回顾】
① He loves to skate on the frozen lake in winter.(他喜欢冬天在结冰的湖面上滑冰。)
② Let’s go skating this weekend—it’ll be fun!(这个周末去滑旱冰吧 —— 会很有趣!)
③ She fell while skating but got up and tried again.(她滑冰时摔倒了,但站起来又试了一次。)
18. happen v. 发生
【用法回顾】指事件或情况的出现或发生。
【搭配回顾】happen to sb./sth.(发生在某人 / 某物身上);what happens(发生了什么)
【例句回顾】
① Do you know what happened at the party last night?(你知道昨晚聚会上发生了什么吗?)
② An accident happened on the road, so traffic was blocked.(路上发生了事故,所以交通堵塞了。)
③ I hope nothing bad happens while we’re away.(希望我们不在时别发生什么坏事。)
19. zone n. 地区;地带;区域
【用法回顾】指具有特定特征或用途的区域。
【搭配回顾】time zone(时区);business zone(商业区);no-smoking zone(禁烟区)
【例句回顾】
① This is a residential zone, so please keep quiet.(这是住宅区,请保持安静。)
② The city has a special economic zone to attract investments.(该市有一个经济特区以吸引投资。)
③ We’re now entering a high-speed zone—drive carefully.(我们正在进入高速路段 —— 小心驾驶。)
20. right now 现在;立刻(比 now 更强调紧迫性)。
【搭配回顾】常用于现在进行时或一般现在时。
【例句回顾】
① I need to finish this report right now—it’s urgent.(我需要现在完成这份报告 —— 很紧急。)
② He’s not here right now, but he’ll be back soon.(他现在不在,但很快就回来。)
③ Let’s start the meeting right now—everyone is here.(我们马上开始会议吧 —— 所有人都到齐了。)
21. rush v.&n. 冲;奔
【用法回顾】作为动词表示 “快速移动”,作为名词表示 “匆忙的状态”。
【搭配回顾】rush to do sth.(匆忙做某事);in a rush(匆忙地)
【例句回顾】
① He rushed to the station but missed the train.(他冲向车站,但没赶上火车。)
② The morning rush hour is always busy in the city.(城市的早高峰总是很繁忙。)
③ Don’t rush—there’s still plenty of time.(别着急 —— 还有很多时间。)
22. in a hurry 匆忙(等同于 hurriedly)。
【搭配回顾】修饰动词,表示状态。
【例句回顾】
① She ate breakfast in a hurry and ran to catch the bus.(她匆忙吃完早餐,跑去赶公交。)
② He left in a hurry and forgot to take his umbrella.(他匆忙离开,忘记带伞了。)
③ Don’t do things in a hurry—you might make mistakes.(别匆忙做事 —— 可能会出错。)
23. shine v. 发光;照耀;n. 光亮
【用法回顾】作为动词指光的发出或反射,作为名词指光的亮度。
【搭配回顾】shine brightly(明亮地照耀);shine a light on(照亮)
【例句回顾】
① The sun shines brightly on the beach.(阳光明媚地照耀着海滩。)
② She polished the silver until it shone.(她把银器擦得发亮。)
③ The shine of the diamond caught everyone’s eye.(钻石的光芒吸引了所有人的目光。)
24. brightly adv. 明亮地
【用法回顾】表示光线强烈或色彩鲜艳。
【例句回顾】
① The stars twinkled brightly in the clear night sky.(星星在晴朗的夜空里明亮地闪烁。)
② She painted the room with brightly colored walls.(她把房间的墙刷得色彩鲜艳。)
③ The sun was shining brightly, so we wore sunglasses.(阳光刺眼,所以我们戴了太阳镜。)
25. such adj. 这样的;那样的
【用法回顾】用于修饰名词,表示 “如此的、这样的”,常与 that 或 as 连用。
【搭配回顾】such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that…(如此…… 以至于……)
【例句回顾】
① She is such a kind person that everyone likes her.(她是如此善良的人,大家都喜欢她。)
② I’ve never seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)
③ Such problems are common in daily life.(这样的问题在日常生活中很常见。)
26. market n. 市场
【用法回顾】买卖商品的场所,或指特定的行业领域(如 “市场” 经济)。
【搭配回顾】go to the market(去市场);stock market(股市)
【例句回顾】
① We bought fresh vegetables at the local market.(我们在当地市场买了新鲜蔬菜。)
② The company is trying to expand its share in the global market.(该公司正试图扩大其在全球市场的份额。)
③ The night market is full of delicious food and interesting goods.(夜市充满了美食和有趣的商品。)
27. side n. 边;侧
【用法回顾】指物体的边缘、面,或立场、方面。
【搭配回顾】side by side(并排);on the side of(在…… 一边)
【例句回顾】
① She sat on the side of the bed and read a book.(她坐在床边看书。)
② The two friends walked side by side along the river.(两个朋友沿着河边并排走。)
③ We need to consider both sides of the argument.(我们需要考虑论点的正反两面。)
28. bright adj. 鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的
【用法回顾】可形容光线、颜色,或人的智力、未来等。
【搭配回顾】bright future(光明的未来);bright idea(好主意)
【例句回顾】
① The room was bright with sunlight streaming through the windows.(阳光透过窗户照进来,房间很明亮。)
② She has a bright mind and learns quickly.(她很聪明,学得很快。)
③ He came up with a bright idea to solve the problem.(他想出了一个解决问题的好主意。)
29. drop v. 落下;把…… 送至;n. 滴;下降
【用法回顾】作为动词表示 “使落下” 或 “顺路送某人”,作为名词指 “水滴” 或 “下降”。
【搭配回顾】drop off(开车送某人到某处);drop by(顺便拜访)
【例句回顾】
① She dropped her phone and broke the screen.(她把手机掉地上,摔碎了屏幕。)
② Can you drop me off at the bus station on your way?(你顺路能送我到汽车站吗?)
③ There was a drop in temperature last night.(昨晚气温下降了。)
30. central adj. 中心的;中央的
【用法回顾】指位置上的中心,或重要性上的核心。
【搭配回顾】central park(中央公园);central idea(中心思想)
【例句回顾】
① The hotel is located in the central area of the city.(酒店位于市中心。)
② The central theme of the book is love and friendship.(这本书的中心主题是爱与友谊。)
③ The government building is in the central part of the capital.(政府大楼位于首都的中心区域。)
31. take part in 参加(活动、比赛等)
【搭配回顾】take part in sth.(参加某事)
【例句回顾】
① She took part in the school sports meeting and won a prize.(她参加了学校运动会并获奖。)
② Many students take part in volunteer activities during the summer.(许多学生在暑假参加志愿活动。)
③ I’d like to take part in the discussion—can I join?(我想参加讨论 —— 可以加入吗?)
32. tour n.&v. 旅行;旅游
【用法回顾】作为名词指 “有组织的旅行”,作为动词表示 “游览某地”。
【搭配回顾】tour guide(导游);city tour(城市游览)
【例句回顾】
① We went on a tour of Europe last summer.(去年夏天我们去欧洲旅行了。)
② The company offers guided tours of the historic castle.(公司提供有导游的历史城堡游览。)
③ They toured the country and visited many famous places.(他们周游全国,参观了许多著名景点。)
33. drive v. 开车;驾驶;n. 驱车旅行
【用法回顾】作为动词指 “操控车辆”,作为名词指 “驾车出行”。
【搭配回顾】drive a car(开车);drive sb. crazy(使某人发疯)
【例句回顾】
① He drives to work every day, but today he took the bus.(他每天开车上班,但今天乘了公交。)
② The drive to the mountains took about two hours.(开车去山区大约花了两小时。)
③ She just got her driver’s license and loves to drive.(她刚拿到驾照,喜欢开车。)
34. rush hour n. (上下班时的)交通高峰期
【用法回顾】指每天早晚交通最繁忙的时段。
【搭配回顾】during rush hour(在高峰时段)
【例句回顾】
① I avoid driving during rush hour because of the traffic jams.(我避免在高峰时段开车,因为堵车。)
② The subway is always crowded during the morning rush hour.(早高峰时地铁总是很拥挤。)
③ She leaves home early to miss the rush hour.(她早早出门避开高峰时段。)
核心语法回顾
现在进行时的基本用法
一、定义
现在进行时表示 现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示 现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定正在做)。
二、结构
1.肯定句:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词(-ing 形式) + 其他。
I am reading a book.(我正在读一本书。)
She is listening to music.(她正在听音乐。)
2否定句:主语 + be 动词 + not + 动词的现在分词 + 其他。
He is not (isn’t) doing his homework.(他没在做家庭作业。)
They are not (aren’t) playing basketball.(他们没在打篮球。)
3一般疑问句:Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他?
Is your mother cooking?(你妈妈在做饭吗?)
Are they watching TV?(他们在看电视吗?)
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他?
What are you doing now?(你现在在做什么?)
Where is she working?(她正在哪里工作?)
三、动词现在分词(-ing)的变化规则
1.一般情况:直接加 -ing。
play → playing(玩)
read → reading(读)
2.以不发音的 e 结尾:去 e 加 -ing。
write → writing(写)
dance → dancing(跳舞)
3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写该辅音字母,再加 -ing。
sit → sitting(坐)
run → running(跑)
4.以 ie 结尾:变 ie 为 y,再加 -ing。
die → dying(死亡)
lie → lying(躺)
四、常用时间状语
1.表示现在:now(现在), right now(此刻), at the moment(现在), listen(听), look(看)。
Listen! She is singing.(听!她在唱歌。)
Look! They are playing soccer.(看!他们在踢足球。)
2.表示现阶段:these days(这些天), this week(这周), this month(这个月)。
We are preparing for the exam these days.(我们这些天在准备考试。)
一、单项选择
1.Alan is working ________ a maths problem.
A.on B.in C.under D.by
2.I love the ________ of rain on the window-it helps me sleep.
A.voice B.noise C.sound D.tone
3.I had ________ luck today. I missed the last bus home.
A.so good B.so bad C.such good D.such bad
4.I will ________ some of my old books and share them in the local library.
A.pick up B.deal with C.give away D.work on
5.—Could you speak English, please?
—Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try.
A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
6.You should let your son speak his mind, ________ his ideas may be different from yours.
A.such as B.even if C.so that D.as if
7.The test is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can pass it.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
8.The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal.
A.kicks B.kicked C.is kicking D.was kicking
9.Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it.
A.slowly B.happily C.quietly D.exactly
10.________ is at the door. Can you please answer it?
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
11.—Hello, may I speak to Sandy?
—_________
A.Yes, I’m Sandy.
B.I’ll call back again.
C.Yes, I can’t hear you.
D.This is Sandy speaking.
12.I think computers are really helpful. We can find lots of ________ on the internet.
A.game B.information C.idea D.message
13.—May I speak to Bob, please?
—Sorry, he isn’t in now. Can I ________ a message?
A.leave B.take C.give D.send
14.—Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait.
—I ________ it too. There will be many wonderful English shows.
A.am looking forward to B.am not interested in C.am good at D.am interested in
15.After the ________ was over, we all felt relieved.
A.exam B.experiment C.explanation D.exhibition
16.You can ________ your laundry here and pick it up later.
A.drop off B.take off C.turn off D.set off
17.Liu Genghong is very popular ________ in Douyin, because he teaches people to exercise.
A.online B.somewhere C.offline D.anywhere
18.After sitting for a long time, she stood up and ________ her legs to relieve the stiffness.
A.shook B.kicked C.rubbed D.bent
19.The boy was excited when he ________ the winning goal in the football match.
A.kicked B.threw C.caught D.jumped
20.Kate did something strange yesterday.
A.good B.famous C.unusual D.personal
21.He runs too ________ to win the 400-meter race.
A.quickly B.fast C.slowly D.early
22.—You look very sad. ________ ?
—I lost my mobile phone on my way to school.
A.How did you like it B.What happened
C.Where did you go D.How about you
23.My sister has poor ________, so she needs to wear glasses.
A.smell B.taste C.sight D.hearing
24.—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes. I am _______ a coat.
A.looking for B.looking through C.looking after D.looking at
25._______ travels fast, but light travels faster.
A.Sound B.Voice C.Noise D.Stone
26.He usually _______ TV or _______ newspapers in the evening.
A.watch; read B.watches; reads C.read; watch D.reads; watches
27.Be careful! The vase might ________ if you move it carelessly.
A.drop B.lose C.go D.hold
28.—Hello! This is Michael. May I speak to Sam?
—_________, please. He is coming.
A.Put on B.Get on C.Hold on D.Focus on
29.It is warm now, but the temperature (温度) _________ to 1℃ if the sun sets.
A.drop B.drops C.is dropping D.will drop
30.—Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate.
—You’d better skate _________ so that you won’t fall down.
A.freely B.loudly C.early D.slowly
31.The Chinese capital is the first city ________ both the Summer and Winter Games.
A.hold B.holding C.to hold D.holds
32.You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there.
A.call me back B.drop me off C.cheer me up D.pick me up
33.—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________.
—Yeah. Let’s go skating too.
A.skated B.skate C.are skating D.is skating
34.—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She _________ in the kitchen now.
A.cooked B.cooks C.is cooking D.will cook
35.Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now.
A.makes B.made C.is making D.are making
36.—Amy, can I use your tablet?
—I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it.
A.work B.don’t work C.am working D.am not working
37.—Can you _________ why Du Fu’s works have been popular for centuries?
—One of the reasons is that his works give us a closer look at history.
A.guess B.explain C.choose D.cause
38.—Jane, is the boy over there your brother?
—No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom.
A.will draw B.draws C.is drawing D.are drawing
39.—Is your mother cooking dinner?
—________. She is cleaning the room.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn’t
40.—Is she washing dishes?
—________. She is cleaning the room.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn’t
41.He is ________ a book. It’s very interesting.
A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.reading
42.Look! The children are ________ football on the playground.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
43.—What are you doing right now?
—I’m ________ my homework.
A.do B.doing C.does D.to do
44.I am free this weekend.
A.special B.spare C.busy D.tired
45.I wonder why ______ little frogs can eat ______ many worms.
A.so; such B.so; so C.such; so D.such; such
二、单词拼写
46.—Hello! Is Julia speaking?(hold on的用法)
—Hello! Please . Let me go to find her here.
47.—Does your mother feel better today?
—Yes, her cold is (go).
48.She happens (meet) her old friend at the park.
49.Could you teach me how (use) the iPad, please?
50.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you (get) good grades on your new journey.
51.Can you smell something terrible? Go and see what’s (happen).
52.During the 2024 Tour of Guangxi (2024环广西公路自行车世界巡回赛), men need to (ride) more than 1,000 km.
53.Jack often rushes (watch) his rabbit when he comes home from school.
54.—I want to go to Sichuan in July. What should I take with me?
—The sun shines (bright) there. You had better take your sunglasses.
55.A: Where’s Mary?
B: She (take) an online class in her room. She is (study) French.
56.A: Wow! Are you (paint) a flower?
B: Not really. I (draw) a tree.
57.Look! The boy (play) computer games.
58.—What is Liu Ming (do)?
—He’s (write) words.
59.—How do you usually go to school?
—I usually (ride) my bike.
60.The boy hopes (be) an artist like his father.
61.I look forward to (see) you soon!
62.My father is a car; he is a . (drive)
63.Look! Some children (play) soccer over there.
64.—Are you at home, Frank?
—Yes, I (use) the computer.
65.—Whom your father (talk) to now?
—Oh, that’s my uncle.
三、完成句子
66.屏住呼吸,不要讲话。
your and don’t speak now.
67.太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。
The sun is . It is a sunny day.
68.不要和你的朋友并排骑车。
Don’t ride with your friends .
69.天快下雨了,人们正急忙往家赶。
It is going to rain and people to home.
70.匆忙地处理问题是不明智的。
It is unwise to problems .
71.他们都屏住了呼吸。
All of them their .
72.你能给他捎个口信吗?
Can you for him?
73.你愿意明天早上送我到机场吗?
Would you like to at the airport tomorrow morning?
74.他们希望下午参观博物馆。
They the museum this afternoon.
75.我们盼望早日见到我们英语老师。
We our English teacher soon.
76.你可以让小明回来后给我回个话吗?
Can you ask Xiaoming me after he comes back?
77.我爸爸出去了。我可以捎个口信给他吗?
My father is out. Can I a him?
78.我现在不能和你们出去打篮球。我正在做重要的事情。
I can’t go out to play basketball with you. I’m .
79.——你的作业怎么样了?
——我正在做。
—How is your homework?
—I’m it.
80.我能听到流水的声音。
I can hear the of the running water.
81.她不在这儿。你可以给她留个口信。
She is not here. You can for her.
82.稍等一下。我马上回来。
for a moment. I’ll be right back.
83.请认真地看黑板。
Please the blackboard carefully.
84.请别挂断电话。李先生马上就过来了。
, please. Mr. Li is coming soon.
85.这是一项公共活动,所以任何人都可以参加,如果他们喜欢的话。
This is a public activity, so anyone can it if they like.
86.我很高兴生活在这样一个伟大的国家。
I’m happy to such a great country.
87.如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,那么你就会出错。
You will make mistakes if you do things .
88.在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。
It’s dangerous to ride with your friends in the street.
89.吉姆喜欢交世界各地的朋友。
Jim likes to make friends .
90.他们正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
They are the dragon boat races .
91.她盼望着见到她的新朋友们。
She is her new friends.
92.记得到南昌之后给我回电话。
Remember after arriving in Nanchang.
93.他们为什么看着我?
are they me?
94.学生们正冲进教室。
The students are the classroom.
95.我们正期待着能很快见到你。
We are seeing you soon.
96.那位母亲正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。
The mother is a to her .
97.他爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
His dad and uncle are dragon boat on TV.
98.孩子们正在听有关春节的故事。
The children stories about the Spring Festival.
99.Rita需要写一篇读书报告,所以她妈妈开车把她送到图书馆。
Rita needs to write a book report, so her mother at the library.
100.大多数村民将在5月31日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。
Most of the villagers will the dragon boat races at 9 a.m. on May 31.
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】句意:Alan正在专注于一道数学题。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面、关于、持续地从事或进行;in在……里面、在……方面、在……期间;under在……下面、在……统治或领导下、低于;by通过、被、在……旁边、在……之前。根据“Alan is working...a maths problem.”可知,句中表述艾伦正在“专注于”解决数学问题,“work on”是一个固定短语,意为“致力于、从事于、继续工作”,符合Alan“专注于”数学题的语境。故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢雨水打在窗户上的声音——它能帮助我睡觉。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;noise噪音;sound声音;tone语调。根据“I love the … of rain on the window”可知,这里指的是喜欢雨水打在窗户上的声音。故选C。
3.D
【解析】句意:我今天运气如此不好,错过了最后一班回家的公交车。
考查形容词辨析及such用法。good好的;bad坏的;so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此,修饰名词。根据“I missed the last bus home.”可知,这是不好的事情,此处修饰名词应用结构“such+形容词+不可数名词”。故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:我将捐赠一些我的旧书,并在当地图书馆分享它们。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;deal with处理;give away赠送;work on从事。根据“some of my old books and share them in the local library”可知,是捐赠一些我的旧书。故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:——你能说英语吗?——呃,我英语说得不好,但让我试试。
考查情态动词。could可以,为can的过去式;couldn’t不可以,为can’t的过去式;can可以;can’t不可以。根据“but let me try”可知,此处指英语讲得不好,但是想尝试一下,因此排除A项和C项;此处表示现在没有能力讲好英语,因此用can’t,排除B项。故选D。
6.B
【解析】句意:你应该让你的儿子发表他的观点,即使他的想法可能与你的不同。
考查连词用法。such as例如;even if即使;so that以便;as if似乎。根据“You should let your son speak his mind”和“his ideas may be different from yours”可知,应用even if,引导让步状语从句,表示即使他的想法可能与你的不同。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:这个测试非常简单,但我不认为任何人能通过它。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据“The test is very easy, but I don’t think”可知,but表示转折,说明说话人认为不是每个人都可以通过这个考试,故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:那个男孩把球踢进了网,进了一球。
考查动词时态辨析。结合后句“…and scored the goal”可知,and表示动作的顺承,此处时态也应使用一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:Jack静静地走进艺术俱乐部,因为学生们正在里面画画。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;happily高兴地;quietly静静地;exactly确切地。根据“because the students are drawing in it.”可知,学生们正在艺术俱乐部里绘画,因此Jack静静地走进俱乐部。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:有人在门口。你能开下门吗?
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人,表不确定,通常用在肯定句;Nobody没有人,表否定;Everybody每个人,指全部;Anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句。根据“Can you please answer it?”可知,这里指有人在门口,故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:——你好,我可以和桑迪通话吗?——我是桑迪。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’m Sandy.是的,我是桑迪;I’ll call back again. 我会再打过来;Yes, I can’t hear you. 是的,我听不见; This is Sandy speaking.我是桑迪。根据前文“Hello, may I speak to Sandy?”可知,此处考查电话用语,打电话说“我是……”时我要用This is…。故选D。
12.B
【解析】句意:我认为电脑非常有用。我们可以在互联网上找到很多信息。
考查名词辨析。game游戏;information信息;idea主意;message消息。根据“We can find lots of ... on the internet.”可知,空格需接不可数名词或可数名词复数,且“信息”更符合互联网用途的语境。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:——请问我可以和Bob通话吗?——抱歉,他现在不在。我能给你捎个口信吗?
考查动词辨析。leave留下;take带走;give给;send发送。leave a message留言,留口信(主语是打电话者);take a message捎口信(主语是接电话者,替打电话者捎口信);send a message发送信息。根据“he isn’t in now”可知,是接电话者替打电话者捎口信传达给Bob,用take a message。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:——Tim,即将到来的英语周一定会很棒的。我都等不及了。——我也很期待。将有许多精彩的英语节目。
考查动词短语及形容词短语辨析。am looking forward to期待;am not interested in对……不感兴趣;am good at擅长于;am interested in对……感兴趣。结合“…too”及后句“There will be many wonderful English shows.”可知,Tim在肯定对方的说法,是对即将到来的英语周十分期待,应用“look forward to”表示一种积极的情绪,期望某件事情的发生。故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:考试结束后,我们都松了一口气。
考查名词辨析。exam考试;experiment实验;explanation解释;exhibition展览会。结合“we all felt relieved.”及常识可知,“考试”结束后应如释重负。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:你可以把要洗的衣服放在这里,稍后再来取。
考查动词短语辨析。drop off放下;take off脱掉,起飞;turn off关闭(电器类);set off出发。结合“pick it up later”及语境可知,让对方稍后来取,此处应指你可以把需要洗的衣服先“放在”这里。故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:刘耕宏在抖音网上很受欢迎,因为他教人们锻炼。
考查副词辨析。online在线上,在网上;somewhere某地;offline离线;anywhere任何地方。结合常识及“…is popular…in Douyin”可知,抖音是一个“网络上的”一个社交平台。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:坐了很长时间后,她站起来踢了踢腿以缓解僵硬。
考查动词辨析。shook摇动;kicked踢腿;rubbed摩擦;bent弯曲。结合语境及“After sitting for a long tome…to relieve the sriffness”可知,坐久了需要站起来“踢腿”缓解一下僵硬。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:当男孩在足球比赛中踢进制胜一球时,他很兴奋。
考查动词辨析。kicked踢;threw投;caught接住,赶上;jumped跳。根据“The boy was excited when he…the winning goal in the football match”及语境可知,这个男孩很高兴的原因是“踢”进了一球取得了胜利。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:Kate昨天做了件奇怪的事。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;famous著名的;unusual不同寻常的;personal个人的。strange意为“奇怪的”,选项C可以与划线部分单词替换。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:他跑得太慢了,赢不了400米赛跑。
考查副词辨析。quickly立即;fast快速地;slowly缓慢地;early提早。根据“too...to”可知,这句话表示否定含义“他赢不了比赛”,说明他跑得太慢,故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事?——我在上学的路上丢了手机。
考查情景交际。How did you like it你觉得它怎么样;What happened发生了什么事;Where did you go你去哪里了;How about you你呢。根据答语“I lost my mobile phone on my way to school.”可知,问句是在询问对方发生了什么事,所以应用What happened。故选B。
23.C
【解析】句意:我妹妹视力不好,所以她需要戴眼镜。
考查名词词义辨析。smell嗅觉;taste味觉;sight视力;hearing听力。根据“she needs to wear glasses”可知,是表示“视力不好”,应需要用“sight”。故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:——先生,我能为您效劳吗?——是的。我正在找一件外套。
考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找;looking through浏览;looking after照顾;looking at看。根据“I am…a coat.”以及“Can I help you, sir?”可知,此处说的是正在找一件外套。故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:声音传播速度快,但光传播速度更快。
考查名词辨析。Sound声音(泛指一切声音);Voice嗓音(特指人的声音);Noise噪音;Stone石头。根据“travels fast, but light travels faster.”可知,此句指声音传播速度快。故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:他通常在晚上看电视或读报纸。
考查动词辨析。watch看;read阅读。根据“TV”可知,watch TV“看电视”;根据“newspaper”可知,read newspaper“读报纸”。根据“usually”可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语He为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:小心!如果你粗心地移动它,花瓶可能会掉下来。
考查动词辨析。drop落下,掉下;lose失去;go去;hold握住,持有。根据“if you move it carelessly”可知,此处指的是如果粗心地移动它,花瓶可能会掉下来。故选A。
28.C
【解析】句意:——你好!我是Michael。我可以和Sam通话吗?——请稍等。他马上来。
考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上;Get on上车;Hold on请稍等;Focus on集中于。根据“He is coming.”可知,第二空表示请稍等,Hold on符合句意。故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:现在很暖和,但如果太阳落山,气温将降至摄氏1度。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。故选D。
30.D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,滑冰对我来说太难了。——你最好滑得慢一点,这样你就不会摔倒了。
考查副词辨析。freely自由地;loudly大声地;early早地;slowly缓慢地。根据“You’d better skate ... so that you won’t fall down.”可知,此处表示“滑慢一点”。故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:中国的首都是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查非谓语动词。“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”是一个固定结构,表示“第一个做某事的……”,该结构中动词不定式作后置定语;在本句中,“to hold both the Summer and Winter Games”作后置定语修饰“the first city”,故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:你可以让我在公共汽车站下车。然后我在那儿乘公共汽车。
考查动词短语。call sb back回某人电话;drop sb off让某人下车;cheer sb up使某人振作;pick sb up接某人。根据“at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there.”可知,后句提到了在站台乘公共汽车,因此是说在公共汽车站台下车。故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:——现在外面雪下得很大。这么多人在滑冰。——是啊。我们也去滑冰吧。
考查时态。根据“There is so much snow outside now.”和“Let’s go skating too.”可知,这里指许多人正在滑冰,所以该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“many people”,be动词用is,故选C。
34.C
【解析】句意:——你好,我可以和詹妮说话吗?——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据空后的“now”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时。故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:今天是端午节。朱辉正在和他的家人包粽子。
考查动词时态。makes是一般现在时;made是一般过去时;is making是现在进行时;are making也是现在进行时。根据“Zhu Hui ... zongzi with his family now.”可知,描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”,主语“Zhu Hui”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:——艾米,我能用一下你的平板电脑吗?——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。
考查动词时态。work 工作,动词原形;don’t work 不工作,一般现在时的否定形式;am working 正在工作,现在进行时;am not working 不在工作,现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知,不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”,所以用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:——你能解释一下为什么杜甫的作品流行了几个世纪吗?——其中一个原因是他的作品让我们更深入地了解了历史。
考查动词辨析。guess猜测;explain解释;choose选择;cause引起。根据“why Du Fu’s works have been popular”可知,需要对原因进行解释,因此选择动词explain。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:——简,那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗? ——不,我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。
考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知,对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画,用现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是my brother,be动词用is。故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:——你妈妈在做饭吗? ——不,她没有。她正在打扫房间。
考查一般疑问句。根据问句“Is your mother cooking dinner?”可知,一般疑问句含有be动词“is”,回答时仍用be动词,排除C和D;再根据下文“She is cleaning the room.”可知,她在打扫房间,所以这里应用否定回答,排除A。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:——她在洗碗吗?——不,她不在。她正在打扫房间。
考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+be动词”,否定回答是“No, 主语+be动词+not”。根据“She is cleaning the room”可知,她不是在洗碗,所以要用否定回答。问句中be动词是is,所以否定回答是“No, she isn’t”。故选B。
41.D
【解析】句意:他正在读一本书。它非常有趣。
考查动词辨析。looking看;seeing看见,表结果;watching观看,一般指电视、比赛等;reading读。根据“...a book.”可知,空处指“读书”。故选D。
42.B
【解析】句意:看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
考查动词时态。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,表明此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时的结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”。句中已有be动词“are”,所以应填“play”的现在分词形式“playing”。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:——你现在正在做什么?——我正在做我的家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What are you doing right now?”可知,这是在询问现在正在进行的动作,答句要用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“be动词+动词的现在分词”。句中已有be动词“am”,所以此处应填“do”的现在分词“doing”。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:这个周末我有空。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;spare空闲的;busy繁忙的;tired疲倦的。free“空闲的”,是形容词,与spare同义。故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:我想知道为什么这么小的青蛙能吃这么多虫子。
考查such和so的用法。such修饰名词;so修饰形容词/副词。注意当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词,如:many,much,few,little时,such必须换成so。第一空后的“little frogs”中“little”表示“小的”,不是数量,所以用“such”;第二空后是“many worms”,many前用so,“so many”表示“如此多”。故选C。
二、
46. hold on
【解析】句意:——你好!是朱莉娅在讲话吗?——你好!请稍等。让我去这里找她。根据句意,结合提示可知,此处填入hold on,动词短语,意为“稍等,不要挂断”此处是祈使句肯定形式,用动词原形。故填hold;on。
47.gone
【解析】句意:——你妈妈今天感觉好些了吗?——是的,她的感冒已经好了。根据“her cold is”及所给词可知,是指她的感冒消失了,用过去分词作表语,表示状态。故填gone。
48.to meet
【解析】句意:她碰巧在公园里遇到了她的老朋友。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”,所以应用不定式结构。故填to meet。
49.to use
【解析】句意:请问你能教我如何使用这个iPad吗?“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语,表示“如何做某事”,符合语境。故填to use。
50.to get
【解析】句意:同学们,祝你们好运,希望你们在新的旅程中取得好成绩。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,固定搭配。故填to get。
51.happening
【解析】句意:你能闻到不好的味道吗?去看看发生了什么事。happen“发生”,动词,又结合空前的“what’s…”可知,此处应用其现在分词形式表示正在发生的动作。“what’s happening”表示“出了什么事”。故填happening。
52.ride
【解析】句意:在2024环广西公路自行车世界巡回赛期间,男性需要骑行1000多公里。need to do sth“需要做某事”,ride用原形。故填ride。
53.to watch
【解析】句意:当他放学回家时,杰克经常赶去看他的兔子。watch“看,观看”,动词。分析题干,该句考查“rush to do sth.”,意为“赶忙做某事”,应用其不定式形式与之搭配。故填to watch。
54.brightly
【解析】句意:——我想七月份去四川。我应该带些什么呢? ——那里阳光灿烂。你最好带上你的太阳镜。bright“明亮的”,形容词,又结合谓语动词shines可知,此处应用其副词形式修饰动词。故填brightly。
55. is taking studying
【解析】句意:A:Mary在哪?B:她正在房间里上网络课。她正在学习法语。根据“Where’s Mary?”可知,时态应为现在进行时,结构为be doing,she作主语,be动词用is,take的现在分词为taking,study的现在分词为studying。故填is taking;studying。
56. painting am drawing
【解析】句意:A: 哇!你是在画一朵花吗?B: 算不上。我是在画一棵树。第一空前有are,需用动词现在分词形式构成现在进行时结构;第二空表示“正在画一棵树”,主语是I,需用结构am doing。故填painting;am drawing。
57.is playing
【解析】句意:看!这个男孩正在玩电脑游戏。根据look可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语the boy为单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing。
58. doing writing
【解析】句意:——刘明正在做什么? ——他正在写字。第一空,根据“is”可知,此处是询问刘明正在做什么,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为is doing,动词do的现在分词形式为doing;第二空,根据语境可知,此处是指他正在写字,句子时态也应用现在进行时,动词write的现在分词形式为writing。故填doing;writing。
59.ride
【解析】句意:——你通常怎么去上学?——我通常骑自行车。ride“骑”,根据usually可知,时态为一般现在时,I作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填ride。
60.to be
【解析】句意:这个男孩希望成为像他父亲一样的艺术家。hope to do sth希望做某事,这里用不定式结构。故填to be。
61.seeing
【解析】句意:我期待着很快见到你!look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故填seeing。
62. driving driver
【解析】句意:我父亲正在开车;他是一名司机。根据“is ... a car”可知,空一处表示正在进行的动作,空处用现在分词driving与is构成进行时;根据“he is a”可知,空二处表明父亲是司机,a后跟名词单数driver“司机”。故填driving;driver。
63.are playing
【解析】句意:看!一些孩子正在那边踢足球。根据“Look!”可知,时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是复数,be用are。故填are playing。
64.am using
【解析】句意:——你在家吗,弗兰克?——是的,我正在用电脑。根据“Are you at home, Frank?”是在询问对方现在的情况,结合语境可知,空处表达的是正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是 “be +doing”,主语I对应的be动词是am,use的现在分词是using,故填am using。
65. is talking
【解析】句意:——现在你父亲在和谁说话?——哦,那是我叔叔。根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,且该句主语是your father,谓语动词结构为“is doing”,结合所给词,talk的现在分词是talking。故填is;talking。
三、
66. Hold breath
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“屏住”和“呼吸”。“hold”有“保持;握住”等意思,“hold one’s breath”是固定短语,意为“屏住呼吸”,此处为祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写;“breath”是名词,意为“呼吸”。故填Hold;breath。
67. shining brightly
【解析】shine brightly“明晃晃地照着”,根据“is”可知,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填shining;brightly。
68. side by side
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“并排”,英文表达为side by side,固定搭配。故填side;by;side。
69. are in a hurry
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“正急忙”。“正”表明句子时态是现在时,句子主语people是集合名词,be动词用are。“急忙”常见表达为“in a hurry” ,它是介词短语,在句中作表语,与be动词are构成“be+介词短语”的系表结构,表示主语的状态。故填are;in;a;hurry。
70. deal with in a hurry
【解析】根据中英文对照,第一个空格处缺“处理”的表达,deal with“处理,应对”,固定短语,“It is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型,其中to后接动词原形,所以用deal with;第二个空格处缺“匆忙地”的表达,in a hurry“匆忙地,急忙地”,固定短语,在句中作状语,修饰动词短语deal with。故填deal with;in a hurry。
71. held breath
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“屏住了呼吸”。“屏住呼吸”的常用短语是“hold one’s breath”,结合语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,hold的过去式是held。故填held;breath。
72.take a message
【解析】take a message for sb“给某人捎口信 ”, 情态动词can后用动词原形。故填take a message。
73.drop me off
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“让我在……下车”,其对应的英文表达为“drop sb. off”,为动词短语,且不定式后应用其动词原形;me“我”,代词宾格作宾语。故填drop me off。
74. hope to visit
【解析】根据语境可知,“他们希望”是目前的状态,故用一般现在时;“希望做某事”的表达为hope to do sth.,“参观某地”表达为visit sp.,故“希望参观某地”表达为hope to visit,句子主语为They,动词不需要加三单。故填hope to visit。
75. look forward to seeing
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达“盼望见到”,句子为一般现在时,look forward to“期待,盼望”,动词短语,to为介词,后应接动名词形式see“看见”,动词。故填look;forward;to;seeing。
76. to call back
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“给……回电话”的短语。call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”,ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故动词call应用不定式形式。故填to;call;back。
77. take message for
【解析】根据中文对照可知,空缺部分是“捎个口信给”,take a message for sb,意为“捎个口信给某人”,又根据分析句子可知,Can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填take;message;for。
78. working on something important
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“从事重要的事情”,从事“work on”,动词短语,根据“I’m”可知,应用现在进行时;重要的事情“something important”,不定代词something的定语需后置,故填working;on;something;important。
79. working on
【解析】根据语境可知,这件事情正在发生,时态为现在进行时,现在进行时动词结构是be doing。“正在做某事”的短语表达是work on sth.,且句子中已有“I’m”,只需填入working on。故填working on。
80.sound
【解析】the sound of“……的声音”,泛指任何可以听到的声音,包括自然界和人为的声音。故填sound。
81. leave a message
【解析】根据中文提示可知,“留个口信”译为“leave a message”;情态动词后接动词原形。故填leave;a;message。
82. Hold on
【解析】“稍等”为hold on,前半句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故填Hold;on。
83. look at
【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“看”,应用短语look at表示,该句为祈使句,please后接动词原形。故填look;at。
84. Hold on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,hold on表示“请别挂断电话”,此句是祈使句,动词用原形。故填Hold;on。
85. take part in
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用take part in“参加”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take;part;in。
86. live in
【解析】据句意可知,此处表示“生活在”,用动词短语“live in”,且此处是不定式to do形式,动词用原形。故填live;in。
87. in a hurry/rush
【解析】in a hurry/rush表示“匆匆忙忙地”,介词短语。故填in;a;hurry/rush。
88. side by side
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“并排”,其对应的英文表达应为“side by side”,为介词短语,在句中作状语。故填side;by;side。
89. around the world
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“世界各地”,其对应的英文表达为“around the world”,为介词短语,在句中作状语。故填around;the;world。
90. watching on TV
【解析】watch“观看”,设空处前是“are”,填现在分词,构成现在进行时;on TV“在电视上”,固定表达。故填watching;on;TV。
91. looking forward to meeting
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少部分为“盼望着见到”。“盼望做某事”为look forward to doing sth.;“见”为meet,动名词为meeting;根据is可知,谓语动词用现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填looking forward to meeting。
92. to call me back
【解析】记得做某事:remember to do sth.;给某人回电话:call sb. back,me“我”,用宾语形式,故填to;call;me;back。
93. Why looking at
【解析】why“为什么”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;look at“看着”,动词短语;由“are”可知,时态为现在进行时,动词look要用现在分词looking,表示“正看着”。故填Why;looking;at。
94. rushing into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“冲进”的英文内容。“冲进”英文表达为“rush into”,根据句意可知,本句时态为现在进行时态,结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。“be”动词是“are”后面跟“rush”的现在分词形式“rushing”。故填rushing;into。
95. looking forward to
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“正期待着”,期待“look forward to”,动词短语,根据“We are...”及句意可知,该句时态为现在进行时,其构成为“主语+am/is/are+doing”,故应用look的现在分词looking。故填looking;forward;to。
96. reading story young children
【解析】根据所给中文意思可知,第一二空表示“读故事”,read a story表示“读故事”,此句为现在进行时,因此第一空为reading,第二空为story。第三四空表示“年幼的孩子们”,young表示“年幼的”,child表示“孩子”,为单数,此处用复数children。故填reading;story;young;children。
97. watching races
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,空处缺少“看”和“比赛”,watch...on TV表示“在电视上观看……”,根据句中的“are”可知句子是现在进行时,其结构为“be + 现在分词”,所以第一空填watching;dragon boat races表示“龙舟比赛”,第二空应填races。故填watching;races。
98. are listening to
【解析】听故事:listen to stories,根据中文提示可知,本句是现在进行时,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用are。故填are;listening;to。
99. drops her off
【解析】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“开车把她送到”,其英文表达为drop sb. off。根据“Rita needs to write a book report,”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“her mother”,动词需用三单形式。动词后面接宾格“她”,为her。故填drops;her;off。
100. take part in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“参加”,参加:take part in,空前有情态动词will修饰,此处用动词原形,故填take;part;in。
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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)
Unit 5 Here and Now
核心词汇回顾
1. ride v. 骑;n. 旅程
【用法回顾】作为动词表示 “骑(自行车、马等)”;作为名词表示 “(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”。
【搭配回顾】ride a bike(骑自行车);take a ride(乘车兜风)
【例句回顾】
① She rides her bike to work every day.(她每天骑自行车上班。)
② The bus ride to the park takes about 20 minutes.(乘公交车去公园大约需要 20 分钟。)
③ He learned to ride a horse during the summer camp.(他在夏令营学会了骑马。)
2. moment n. 某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
【用法回顾】指时间上的短暂间隔或特定时刻。
【搭配回顾】at the moment(现在;此刻);for a moment(片刻);the moment(一…… 就)
【例句回顾】
① Wait a moment, I need to finish this email.(等一下,我需要写完这封邮件。)
② At that moment, she realized she was lost.(那一刻,她意识到自己迷路了。)
③ I haven’t seen him for a moment—where did he go?(我一会儿没看见他 —— 他去哪了?)
3. work on 做;从事(某项工作或任务)。
【搭配回顾】work on sth.(致力于某事)
【例句回顾】
① He is working on a new project for the company.(他正在为公司开发一个新项目。)
② I need to work on my math skills before the exam.(考试前我需要加强我的数学能力。)
③ They worked on the puzzle together for hours.(他们一起解这个谜题花了好几个小时。)
4. festival n. 节日
【用法回顾】庆祝活动或传统节日,通常有特定的文化或宗教意义。
【搭配回顾】Spring Festival(春节);music festival(音乐节)
【例句回顾】
① The town holds a food festival every summer.(这个小镇每年夏天举办美食节。)
② Many people travel home for the Mid-Autumn Festival.(许多人回家过中秋节。)
③ She performed on stage at the music festival last week.(她上周在音乐节的舞台上表演。)
5. hold v. 拿着;抓住;举办
【用法回顾】表示用手握住某物,或举办活动、会议等。
【搭配回顾】hold a meeting(开会);hold on(别挂断;等一等)
【例句回顾】
① She held the baby gently in her arms.(她温柔地把婴儿抱在怀里。)
② The company will hold a party to celebrate its 10th anniversary.(公司将举办派对庆祝成立 10 周年。)
③ Hold the umbrella tightly—the wind is strong.(紧紧抓住伞 —— 风很大。)
6. race n. 比赛;竞赛
【用法回顾】指速度、技能等方面的竞争,如跑步、赛车等。
【搭配回顾】race car(赛车);horse race(赛马);race against time(与时间赛跑)
【例句回顾】
① She won the 100-meter race at the school sports meet.(她在学校运动会上赢得了 100 米赛跑。)
② The two companies are in a race to develop the new technology.(两家公司在竞相开发新技术。)
③ We’re racing against time to finish the project before the deadline.(我们在赶在截止日期前完成项目。)
7. could modal v. 能;可以(can 的过去式,也用于委婉请求或推测)
【用法回顾】表示过去的能力、可能性,或礼貌地提出请求、建议。
相关句型:Could you…?(你能…… 吗?);could have done(本可以做)
【例句回顾】
① When I was young, I could swim very fast.(我年轻时游泳游得很快。)
② Could you please help me carry these boxes?(你能帮我搬这些箱子吗?)
③ He could be at home, but I’m not sure.(他可能在家,但我不确定。)
8. message n. 消息;信息
【用法回顾】指口头或书面的信息,尤指需要传达的内容。
【搭配回顾】take a message(捎口信);leave a message(留口信)
【例句回顾】
① I left a message for her on the voicemail.(我在她的语音信箱里留了言。)
② Can you take a message for me if he calls?(如果他打电话来,你能帮我捎个口信吗?)
③ The teacher sent a message to all parents about the meeting.(老师给所有家长发了关于会议的通知。)
9. call back 回电话(指回复之前的来电)。
【搭配回顾】call sb. back(给某人回电话)
【例句回顾】
① I was busy earlier—can I call you back in 10 minutes?(我刚才很忙 ——10 分钟后给你回电话好吗?)
② He forgot to call back, so she called again.(他忘记回电话了,所以她又打了一次。)
③ Please ask him to call back as soon as he gets home.(请让他到家后尽快回电话。)
10. kick v. 踢;踹
【用法回顾】用脚撞击物体或人。
【搭配回顾】kick a ball(踢球);kick off(开始;开球)
【例句回顾】
① The boy kicked the stone and hurt his toe.(男孩踢到石头,弄伤了脚趾。)
② They kicked off the meeting with a short video.(他们以一段短片开始了会议。)
③ Don’t kick the door—use the key!(别踢门 —— 用钥匙!)
11. online adj. 在线的;adv. 在线地
【用法回顾】表示通过互联网连接的状态。
【搭配回顾】online shopping(网购);online course(在线课程)
【例句回顾】
① She takes an online English class every weekend.(她每周周末上在线英语课。)
② I prefer to do online shopping because it’s convenient.(我更喜欢网购,因为方便。)
③ The company offers online support 24/7.(这家公司提供全天候在线支持。)
12. sight n. 名胜;风景;视力
【用法回顾】可指 “视觉能力” 或 “看到的景象、名胜”。
【搭配回顾】lose sight of(看不见);sightseeing(观光);at first sight(乍一看)
【例句回顾】
① The Great Wall is one of the most famous sights in China.(长城是中国最著名的名胜之一。)
② Her sight isn’t good—she needs to wear glasses.(她视力不好 —— 需要戴眼镜。)
③ We fell in love with the city at first sight.(我们对这座城市一见钟情。)
13. exam n. 考试(=examination)
【用法回顾】对知识或技能的测试。
【搭配回顾】take an exam(参加考试);pass an exam(通过考试)
【例句回顾】
① I have a math exam tomorrow, so I need to study tonight.(我明天有数学考试,今晚需要复习。)
② She was nervous before the exam but did well in the end.(她考前紧张,但最终考得不错。)
③ The teacher handed out the exam papers and told us to start.(老师分发试卷,让我们开始答题。)
14. hope v.&n. 希望
【用法回顾】作为动词表示 “期望某事发生”,作为名词表示 “对未来的期待”。
【搭配回顾】hope to do sth.(希望做某事);hope for sth.(希望得到某物)
【例句回顾】
① I hope to visit Paris someday.(我希望有一天能去巴黎。)
② Her hope is to become a doctor and help others.(她的愿望是成为医生,帮助他人。)
③ We hope that the weather will be nice for the picnic.(我们希望天气适合野餐。)
15. forward adv. 向前;adj. 向前的
【用法回顾】表示方向上的 “向前”,或引申为 “进步、发展”。
【搭配回顾】look forward to(期待);move forward(前进)
【例句回顾】
① She took a step forward and reached for the book.(她向前一步,伸手去拿书。)
② We need to look forward to the future, not dwell on the past.(我们需要展望未来,而不是沉迷过去。)
③ The company is moving forward with its new plan.(公司正推进新计划。)
16. look forward to 【用法回顾】希望;期待(后接名词或动名词)。
【搭配回顾】look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事)
【例句回顾】
① I’m looking forward to your visit next week.(我期待你下周来访。)
② She looks forward to traveling abroad after graduation.(她期待毕业后去国外旅行。)
③ We all look forward to the summer holiday every year.(我们每年都期待暑假。)
17. skate v. 滑冰;滑旱冰
【用法回顾】在冰面或地面上穿冰鞋或旱冰鞋滑行。
【搭配回顾】skate on ice(在冰上滑冰);go skating(去滑冰)
【例句回顾】
① He loves to skate on the frozen lake in winter.(他喜欢冬天在结冰的湖面上滑冰。)
② Let’s go skating this weekend—it’ll be fun!(这个周末去滑旱冰吧 —— 会很有趣!)
③ She fell while skating but got up and tried again.(她滑冰时摔倒了,但站起来又试了一次。)
18. happen v. 发生
【用法回顾】指事件或情况的出现或发生。
【搭配回顾】happen to sb./sth.(发生在某人 / 某物身上);what happens(发生了什么)
【例句回顾】
① Do you know what happened at the party last night?(你知道昨晚聚会上发生了什么吗?)
② An accident happened on the road, so traffic was blocked.(路上发生了事故,所以交通堵塞了。)
③ I hope nothing bad happens while we’re away.(希望我们不在时别发生什么坏事。)
19. zone n. 地区;地带;区域
【用法回顾】指具有特定特征或用途的区域。
【搭配回顾】time zone(时区);business zone(商业区);no-smoking zone(禁烟区)
【例句回顾】
① This is a residential zone, so please keep quiet.(这是住宅区,请保持安静。)
② The city has a special economic zone to attract investments.(该市有一个经济特区以吸引投资。)
③ We’re now entering a high-speed zone—drive carefully.(我们正在进入高速路段 —— 小心驾驶。)
20. right now 现在;立刻(比 now 更强调紧迫性)。
【搭配回顾】常用于现在进行时或一般现在时。
【例句回顾】
① I need to finish this report right now—it’s urgent.(我需要现在完成这份报告 —— 很紧急。)
② He’s not here right now, but he’ll be back soon.(他现在不在,但很快就回来。)
③ Let’s start the meeting right now—everyone is here.(我们马上开始会议吧 —— 所有人都到齐了。)
21. rush v.&n. 冲;奔
【用法回顾】作为动词表示 “快速移动”,作为名词表示 “匆忙的状态”。
【搭配回顾】rush to do sth.(匆忙做某事);in a rush(匆忙地)
【例句回顾】
① He rushed to the station but missed the train.(他冲向车站,但没赶上火车。)
② The morning rush hour is always busy in the city.(城市的早高峰总是很繁忙。)
③ Don’t rush—there’s still plenty of time.(别着急 —— 还有很多时间。)
22. in a hurry 匆忙(等同于 hurriedly)。
【搭配回顾】修饰动词,表示状态。
【例句回顾】
① She ate breakfast in a hurry and ran to catch the bus.(她匆忙吃完早餐,跑去赶公交。)
② He left in a hurry and forgot to take his umbrella.(他匆忙离开,忘记带伞了。)
③ Don’t do things in a hurry—you might make mistakes.(别匆忙做事 —— 可能会出错。)
23. shine v. 发光;照耀;n. 光亮
【用法回顾】作为动词指光的发出或反射,作为名词指光的亮度。
【搭配回顾】shine brightly(明亮地照耀);shine a light on(照亮)
【例句回顾】
① The sun shines brightly on the beach.(阳光明媚地照耀着海滩。)
② She polished the silver until it shone.(她把银器擦得发亮。)
③ The shine of the diamond caught everyone’s eye.(钻石的光芒吸引了所有人的目光。)
24. brightly adv. 明亮地
【用法回顾】表示光线强烈或色彩鲜艳。
【例句回顾】
① The stars twinkled brightly in the clear night sky.(星星在晴朗的夜空里明亮地闪烁。)
② She painted the room with brightly colored walls.(她把房间的墙刷得色彩鲜艳。)
③ The sun was shining brightly, so we wore sunglasses.(阳光刺眼,所以我们戴了太阳镜。)
25. such adj. 这样的;那样的
【用法回顾】用于修饰名词,表示 “如此的、这样的”,常与 that 或 as 连用。
【搭配回顾】such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that…(如此…… 以至于……)
【例句回顾】
① She is such a kind person that everyone likes her.(她是如此善良的人,大家都喜欢她。)
② I’ve never seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)
③ Such problems are common in daily life.(这样的问题在日常生活中很常见。)
26. market n. 市场
【用法回顾】买卖商品的场所,或指特定的行业领域(如 “市场” 经济)。
【搭配回顾】go to the market(去市场);stock market(股市)
【例句回顾】
① We bought fresh vegetables at the local market.(我们在当地市场买了新鲜蔬菜。)
② The company is trying to expand its share in the global market.(该公司正试图扩大其在全球市场的份额。)
③ The night market is full of delicious food and interesting goods.(夜市充满了美食和有趣的商品。)
27. side n. 边;侧
【用法回顾】指物体的边缘、面,或立场、方面。
【搭配回顾】side by side(并排);on the side of(在…… 一边)
【例句回顾】
① She sat on the side of the bed and read a book.(她坐在床边看书。)
② The two friends walked side by side along the river.(两个朋友沿着河边并排走。)
③ We need to consider both sides of the argument.(我们需要考虑论点的正反两面。)
28. bright adj. 鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的
【用法回顾】可形容光线、颜色,或人的智力、未来等。
【搭配回顾】bright future(光明的未来);bright idea(好主意)
【例句回顾】
① The room was bright with sunlight streaming through the windows.(阳光透过窗户照进来,房间很明亮。)
② She has a bright mind and learns quickly.(她很聪明,学得很快。)
③ He came up with a bright idea to solve the problem.(他想出了一个解决问题的好主意。)
29. drop v. 落下;把…… 送至;n. 滴;下降
【用法回顾】作为动词表示 “使落下” 或 “顺路送某人”,作为名词指 “水滴” 或 “下降”。
【搭配回顾】drop off(开车送某人到某处);drop by(顺便拜访)
【例句回顾】
① She dropped her phone and broke the screen.(她把手机掉地上,摔碎了屏幕。)
② Can you drop me off at the bus station on your way?(你顺路能送我到汽车站吗?)
③ There was a drop in temperature last night.(昨晚气温下降了。)
30. central adj. 中心的;中央的
【用法回顾】指位置上的中心,或重要性上的核心。
【搭配回顾】central park(中央公园);central idea(中心思想)
【例句回顾】
① The hotel is located in the central area of the city.(酒店位于市中心。)
② The central theme of the book is love and friendship.(这本书的中心主题是爱与友谊。)
③ The government building is in the central part of the capital.(政府大楼位于首都的中心区域。)
31. take part in 参加(活动、比赛等)
【搭配回顾】take part in sth.(参加某事)
【例句回顾】
① She took part in the school sports meeting and won a prize.(她参加了学校运动会并获奖。)
② Many students take part in volunteer activities during the summer.(许多学生在暑假参加志愿活动。)
③ I’d like to take part in the discussion—can I join?(我想参加讨论 —— 可以加入吗?)
32. tour n.&v. 旅行;旅游
【用法回顾】作为名词指 “有组织的旅行”,作为动词表示 “游览某地”。
【搭配回顾】tour guide(导游);city tour(城市游览)
【例句回顾】
① We went on a tour of Europe last summer.(去年夏天我们去欧洲旅行了。)
② The company offers guided tours of the historic castle.(公司提供有导游的历史城堡游览。)
③ They toured the country and visited many famous places.(他们周游全国,参观了许多著名景点。)
33. drive v. 开车;驾驶;n. 驱车旅行
【用法回顾】作为动词指 “操控车辆”,作为名词指 “驾车出行”。
【搭配回顾】drive a car(开车);drive sb. crazy(使某人发疯)
【例句回顾】
① He drives to work every day, but today he took the bus.(他每天开车上班,但今天乘了公交。)
② The drive to the mountains took about two hours.(开车去山区大约花了两小时。)
③ She just got her driver’s license and loves to drive.(她刚拿到驾照,喜欢开车。)
34. rush hour n. (上下班时的)交通高峰期
【用法回顾】指每天早晚交通最繁忙的时段。
【搭配回顾】during rush hour(在高峰时段)
【例句回顾】
① I avoid driving during rush hour because of the traffic jams.(我避免在高峰时段开车,因为堵车。)
② The subway is always crowded during the morning rush hour.(早高峰时地铁总是很拥挤。)
③ She leaves home early to miss the rush hour.(她早早出门避开高峰时段。)
核心语法回顾
现在进行时的基本用法
一、定义
现在进行时表示 现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示 现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定正在做)。
二、结构
1.肯定句:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词(-ing 形式) + 其他。
I am reading a book.(我正在读一本书。)
She is listening to music.(她正在听音乐。)
2否定句:主语 + be 动词 + not + 动词的现在分词 + 其他。
He is not (isn’t) doing his homework.(他没在做家庭作业。)
They are not (aren’t) playing basketball.(他们没在打篮球。)
3一般疑问句:Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他?
Is your mother cooking?(你妈妈在做饭吗?)
Are they watching TV?(他们在看电视吗?)
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他?
What are you doing now?(你现在在做什么?)
Where is she working?(她正在哪里工作?)
三、动词现在分词(-ing)的变化规则
1.一般情况:直接加 -ing。
play → playing(玩)
read → reading(读)
2.以不发音的 e 结尾:去 e 加 -ing。
write → writing(写)
dance → dancing(跳舞)
3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写该辅音字母,再加 -ing。
sit → sitting(坐)
run → running(跑)
4.以 ie 结尾:变 ie 为 y,再加 -ing。
die → dying(死亡)
lie → lying(躺)
四、常用时间状语
1.表示现在:now(现在), right now(此刻), at the moment(现在), listen(听), look(看)。
Listen! She is singing.(听!她在唱歌。)
Look! They are playing soccer.(看!他们在踢足球。)
2.表示现阶段:these days(这些天), this week(这周), this month(这个月)。
We are preparing for the exam these days.(我们这些天在准备考试。)
一、单项选择
1.Alan is working ________ a maths problem.
A.on B.in C.under D.by
2.I love the ________ of rain on the window-it helps me sleep.
A.voice B.noise C.sound D.tone
3.I had ________ luck today. I missed the last bus home.
A.so good B.so bad C.such good D.such bad
4.I will ________ some of my old books and share them in the local library.
A.pick up B.deal with C.give away D.work on
5.—Could you speak English, please?
—Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try.
A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
6.You should let your son speak his mind, ________ his ideas may be different from yours.
A.such as B.even if C.so that D.as if
7.The test is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can pass it.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
8.The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal.
A.kicks B.kicked C.is kicking D.was kicking
9.Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it.
A.slowly B.happily C.quietly D.exactly
10.________ is at the door. Can you please answer it?
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
11.—Hello, may I speak to Sandy?
—_________
A.Yes, I’m Sandy.
B.I’ll call back again.
C.Yes, I can’t hear you.
D.This is Sandy speaking.
12.I think computers are really helpful. We can find lots of ________ on the internet.
A.game B.information C.idea D.message
13.—May I speak to Bob, please?
—Sorry, he isn’t in now. Can I ________ a message?
A.leave B.take C.give D.send
14.—Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait.
—I ________ it too. There will be many wonderful English shows.
A.am looking forward to B.am not interested in C.am good at D.am interested in
15.After the ________ was over, we all felt relieved.
A.exam B.experiment C.explanation D.exhibition
16.You can ________ your laundry here and pick it up later.
A.drop off B.take off C.turn off D.set off
17.Liu Genghong is very popular ________ in Douyin, because he teaches people to exercise.
A.online B.somewhere C.offline D.anywhere
18.After sitting for a long time, she stood up and ________ her legs to relieve the stiffness.
A.shook B.kicked C.rubbed D.bent
19.The boy was excited when he ________ the winning goal in the football match.
A.kicked B.threw C.caught D.jumped
20.Kate did something strange yesterday.
A.good B.famous C.unusual D.personal
21.He runs too ________ to win the 400-meter race.
A.quickly B.fast C.slowly D.early
22.—You look very sad. ________ ?
—I lost my mobile phone on my way to school.
A.How did you like it B.What happened
C.Where did you go D.How about you
23.My sister has poor ________, so she needs to wear glasses.
A.smell B.taste C.sight D.hearing
24.—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes. I am _______ a coat.
A.looking for B.looking through C.looking after D.looking at
25._______ travels fast, but light travels faster.
A.Sound B.Voice C.Noise D.Stone
26.He usually _______ TV or _______ newspapers in the evening.
A.watch; read B.watches; reads C.read; watch D.reads; watches
27.Be careful! The vase might ________ if you move it carelessly.
A.drop B.lose C.go D.hold
28.—Hello! This is Michael. May I speak to Sam?
—_________, please. He is coming.
A.Put on B.Get on C.Hold on D.Focus on
29.It is warm now, but the temperature (温度) _________ to 1℃ if the sun sets.
A.drop B.drops C.is dropping D.will drop
30.—Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate.
—You’d better skate _________ so that you won’t fall down.
A.freely B.loudly C.early D.slowly
31.The Chinese capital is the first city ________ both the Summer and Winter Games.
A.hold B.holding C.to hold D.holds
32.You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there.
A.call me back B.drop me off C.cheer me up D.pick me up
33.—There is so much snow outside now. So many people ________.
—Yeah. Let’s go skating too.
A.skated B.skate C.are skating D.is skating
34.—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She _________ in the kitchen now.
A.cooked B.cooks C.is cooking D.will cook
35.Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now.
A.makes B.made C.is making D.are making
36.—Amy, can I use your tablet?
—I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it.
A.work B.don’t work C.am working D.am not working
37.—Can you _________ why Du Fu’s works have been popular for centuries?
—One of the reasons is that his works give us a closer look at history.
A.guess B.explain C.choose D.cause
38.—Jane, is the boy over there your brother?
—No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom.
A.will draw B.draws C.is drawing D.are drawing
39.—Is your mother cooking dinner?
—________. She is cleaning the room.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn’t
40.—Is she washing dishes?
—________. She is cleaning the room.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn’t
41.He is ________ a book. It’s very interesting.
A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.reading
42.Look! The children are ________ football on the playground.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
43.—What are you doing right now?
—I’m ________ my homework.
A.do B.doing C.does D.to do
44.I am free this weekend.
A.special B.spare C.busy D.tired
45.I wonder why ______ little frogs can eat ______ many worms.
A.so; such B.so; so C.such; so D.such; such
二、单词拼写
46.—Hello! Is Julia speaking?(hold on的用法)
—Hello! Please . Let me go to find her here.
47.—Does your mother feel better today?
—Yes, her cold is (go).
48.She happens (meet) her old friend at the park.
49.Could you teach me how (use) the iPad, please?
50.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you (get) good grades on your new journey.
51.Can you smell something terrible? Go and see what’s (happen).
52.During the 2024 Tour of Guangxi (2024环广西公路自行车世界巡回赛), men need to (ride) more than 1,000 km.
53.Jack often rushes (watch) his rabbit when he comes home from school.
54.—I want to go to Sichuan in July. What should I take with me?
—The sun shines (bright) there. You had better take your sunglasses.
55.A: Where’s Mary?
B: She (take) an online class in her room. She is (study) French.
56.A: Wow! Are you (paint) a flower?
B: Not really. I (draw) a tree.
57.Look! The boy (play) computer games.
58.—What is Liu Ming (do)?
—He’s (write) words.
59.—How do you usually go to school?
—I usually (ride) my bike.
60.The boy hopes (be) an artist like his father.
61.I look forward to (see) you soon!
62.My father is a car; he is a . (drive)
63.Look! Some children (play) soccer over there.
64.—Are you at home, Frank?
—Yes, I (use) the computer.
65.—Whom your father (talk) to now?
—Oh, that’s my uncle.
三、完成句子
66.屏住呼吸,不要讲话。
your and don’t speak now.
67.太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。
The sun is . It is a sunny day.
68.不要和你的朋友并排骑车。
Don’t ride with your friends .
69.天快下雨了,人们正急忙往家赶。
It is going to rain and people to home.
70.匆忙地处理问题是不明智的。
It is unwise to problems .
71.他们都屏住了呼吸。
All of them their .
72.你能给他捎个口信吗?
Can you for him?
73.你愿意明天早上送我到机场吗?
Would you like to at the airport tomorrow morning?
74.他们希望下午参观博物馆。
They the museum this afternoon.
75.我们盼望早日见到我们英语老师。
We our English teacher soon.
76.你可以让小明回来后给我回个话吗?
Can you ask Xiaoming me after he comes back?
77.我爸爸出去了。我可以捎个口信给他吗?
My father is out. Can I a him?
78.我现在不能和你们出去打篮球。我正在做重要的事情。
I can’t go out to play basketball with you. I’m .
79.——你的作业怎么样了?
——我正在做。
—How is your homework?
—I’m it.
80.我能听到流水的声音。
I can hear the of the running water.
81.她不在这儿。你可以给她留个口信。
She is not here. You can for her.
82.稍等一下。我马上回来。
for a moment. I’ll be right back.
83.请认真地看黑板。
Please the blackboard carefully.
84.请别挂断电话。李先生马上就过来了。
, please. Mr. Li is coming soon.
85.这是一项公共活动,所以任何人都可以参加,如果他们喜欢的话。
This is a public activity, so anyone can it if they like.
86.我很高兴生活在这样一个伟大的国家。
I’m happy to such a great country.
87.如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,那么你就会出错。
You will make mistakes if you do things .
88.在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。
It’s dangerous to ride with your friends in the street.
89.吉姆喜欢交世界各地的朋友。
Jim likes to make friends .
90.他们正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
They are the dragon boat races .
91.她盼望着见到她的新朋友们。
She is her new friends.
92.记得到南昌之后给我回电话。
Remember after arriving in Nanchang.
93.他们为什么看着我?
are they me?
94.学生们正冲进教室。
The students are the classroom.
95.我们正期待着能很快见到你。
We are seeing you soon.
96.那位母亲正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。
The mother is a to her .
97.他爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
His dad and uncle are dragon boat on TV.
98.孩子们正在听有关春节的故事。
The children stories about the Spring Festival.
99.Rita需要写一篇读书报告,所以她妈妈开车把她送到图书馆。
Rita needs to write a book report, so her mother at the library.
100.大多数村民将在5月31日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。
Most of the villagers will the dragon boat races at 9 a.m. on May 31.
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