Unit 8词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)

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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024) Unit 8 Once upon a Time 核心词汇回顾 1. upon prep. 在…… 上 【用法回顾】表示位置 “在…… 之上”,比 “on” 更正式或书面化。 【搭配回顾】once upon a time 从前(常用于故事开头) 【例句回顾】 The book is lying upon the table.(书放在桌子上。) She placed a flower upon the grave.(她在坟墓上放了一朵花。) Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily.(从前,有个叫莉莉的小女孩。) 2. laugh at 嘲笑 【用法回顾】因某人的缺点或错误而取笑他们(含贬义)。 【搭配回顾】laugh loudly 大声笑;laugh happily 开心地笑 【例句回顾】 Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes.(别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们。) The bullies laughed at the new student.(恶霸们嘲笑新同学。) She laughed at the funny story.(她被这个有趣的故事逗笑了。)(注:此处 “laugh at” 表 “因…… 而笑”,中性用法) 3. go away走开 【用法回顾】离开某地或让某人离开。 【搭配回顾】go back 回去;go out 出去 【例句回顾】 Please go away if you don’t want to help.(如果你不想帮忙,就走开。) The rain went away after lunch.(雨后午停了。)(注:此处表 “消失”) She told the noisy boys to go away.(她让吵闹的男孩们走开。) 4. search for 寻找;搜寻 【用法回顾】仔细寻找某物或某人。 【搭配回顾】search into 调查;in search of 寻找 【例句回顾】 We searched for the lost keys everywhere.(我们到处寻找丢失的钥匙。) The police are searching for the missing child.(警方在搜寻失踪的孩子。) He searched for the answer in the textbook.(他在课本里寻找答案。) 5. hopefully adv. 有希望地;怀着希望地 【用法回顾】表示对某事抱有希望或期待。 【搭配回顾】hopeful adj. 有希望的;hope n./v. 希望 【例句回顾】 She looked hopefully at the sky, waiting for the rain to stop.(她满怀希望地望着天空,等待雨停。) Hopefully, we can finish the work today.(希望我们今天能完成工作。) He smiled hopefully and asked for another chance.(他满怀希望地微笑,请求再给一次机会。) 6. lay v. (laid, laid) 放置;搁 【用法回顾】把某物放在某个位置(及物动词)。 【搭配回顾】lay down 放下;lay the table 摆餐具 【例句回顾】 She laid the book gently on the bed.(她把书轻轻放在床上。) The workers are laying bricks to build a wall.(工人们在砌砖筑墙。) I laid my clothes on the chair before sleeping.(睡前我把衣服放在椅子上。) 7. size n. 大小;尺寸 【用法回顾】物体的尺寸或规模。 【搭配回顾】what size 多大尺寸;size up 估计大小 【例句回顾】 What size shoes do you wear?(你穿多大码的鞋?) The company has increased in size over the years.(这家公司多年来规模扩大了。) I need a box the same size as this one.(我需要一个和这个一样大小的盒子。) 8. dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶 【用法回顾】对某人或某事感到讨厌。 【搭配回顾】dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事;take a dislike to 开始讨厌 【例句回顾】 She dislikes eating vegetables.(她不喜欢吃蔬菜。) He dislikes being late for school.(他不喜欢上学迟到。) I dislike the noise in the city.(我讨厌城市里的噪音。) 9. come out 出现;离开 【用法回顾】从某处出来,或(太阳、月亮等)露出。 【搭配回顾】come out of 从…… 出来;come out with 说出 【例句回顾】 The sun came out after the rain stopped.(雨停后太阳出来了。) The rabbit came out of its hole to look for food.(兔子从洞里出来找食物。) She came out of the room and smiled at us.(她走出房间,对我们微笑。) 10. die v. 死亡;消失 【搭配回顾】die from 因…… 而死(外因);die of 因…… 而死(内因) 【例句回顾】 The old man died peacefully in his sleep.(老人在睡梦中平静地去世了。) Flowers will die if you don’t water them.(如果不浇水,花会枯死。) The sound of the music died away slowly.(音乐声渐渐消失了。) 11. make a promise许下诺言 【搭配回顾】keep a promise 遵守诺言;break a promise 违背诺言 【例句回顾】 He made a promise to help me with my homework.(他承诺帮我辅导作业。) You should always keep the promises you make.(你应该永远遵守自己的承诺。) She made a promise that she would come back soon.(她答应很快会回来。) 12. set v. 设置;使处于某种状况;使开始 【搭配回顾】set up 建立;set off 出发;set a goal 设定目标 【例句回顾】 He set the alarm clock for 7 o’clock.(他把闹钟设到了 7 点。) The teacher set a difficult problem for us to solve.(老师出了一道难题让我们解决。) They set out on a journey to the mountains.(他们出发去山区旅行。) 13. free v. 释放 【用法回顾】使某人或某物摆脱束缚,获得自由。 【搭配回顾】free from 免于;set free 释放 【例句回顾】 The boy freed the bird from the cage.(男孩把鸟从笼子里放了出来。) They worked to free the slaves.(他们为解放奴隶而努力。) The lion was freed back into the wild.(狮子被放归野外。) 14. rich adj. 富有的;富裕的 【搭配回顾】rich people 富人;be rich in 富含 【例句回顾】 The rich man donated money to the school.(富人给学校捐了钱。) This area is rich in natural resources.(这个地区自然资源丰富。) She is rich, but she is not happy.(她很富有,但并不快乐。) 15. powerful adj. 强大的;有影响力的 【搭配回顾】a powerful country 强国;powerful engine 强劲的引擎 【例句回顾】 The elephant is a powerful animal.(大象是一种强壮的动物。) The new president is a powerful leader.(新总统是一位有影响力的领导者。) Computers have become very powerful these days.(如今的电脑功能非常强大。) 16. instead adv. 代替;而不是 【用法回顾】表示替代,通常用于句末或句首。 【搭配回顾】instead of 代替(后接名词 / 动名词) 【例句回顾】 I don’t like coffee; I’ll have tea instead.(我不喜欢咖啡,我喝茶代替。) Instead of driving, we walked to the park.(我们没开车,而是步行去了公园。) She was ill, so I went to the meeting instead.(她生病了,所以我代替她去开会。) 17. succeed in成功做成某事 【用法回顾】在某事上取得成功,后接动名词(-ing)。 【搭配回顾】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事;success n. 成功 【例句回顾】 He succeeded in passing the math exam.(他成功通过了数学考试。) They succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.(他们成功登上了山顶。) She will succeed in becoming a teacher one day.(她总有一天会成功成为一名教师。) 18. himself pron. 他自己 【搭配回顾】by himself 独自;teach oneself 自学 【例句回顾】 He hurt himself when he fell off the bike.(他从自行车上摔下来,弄伤了自己。) The boy can finish the work by himself.(这个男孩能独自完成工作。) He bought himself a new book as a gift.(他给自己买了一本新书作为礼物。) 19. in the end最后;终究 【用法回顾】表示经过一段时间或过程后的结果(注意:无 “of”,用户原输入 “in the end of” 为错误,正确为 “in the end” 或 “at the end of”)。 【搭配回顾】at the end of 在…… 结束时 【例句回顾】 In the end, we won the game.(最后,我们赢了比赛。) He tried many jobs and became a teacher in the end.(他尝试过很多工作,最后成了一名教师。) In the end, everything will be okay.(终究,一切都会好起来的。) 核心语法回顾 一般过去时的特殊用法 一、表示过去的习惯性动作(与现在对比) 1.用法:描述过去频繁发生的动作或存在的状态,但现在已不再如此。 2.核心标志 时间状语:often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、last year(去年)、when I was young(在我小时候)等。 标志性短语:used to do sth.(过去常常做某事),暗含 “现在不做了” 的对比。 3.句式结构: 肯定句:主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他. ( I used to live in the countryside.我过去住在乡下。) 否定句:主语 + didn’t use to + 动词原形 + 其他. (They didn’t use to watch TV after dinner.他们过去晚饭后不看电视。) 疑问句: Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他?( Did you use to play the piano?你过去常弹钢琴吗?) 例句: I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus. (过去步行上学,现在坐公交,对比现在的变化。) She often played basketball after school last year. (“last year” 明确过去时间,“often” 强调习惯性动作。) They didn’t use to like coffee, but now they love it. (否定形式 “didn’t use to” 表示过去的否定习惯,与现在形成反差。) 二、在时间 / 条件状语从句中表示 “过去的将来” 当主句动作发生在过去时,在 when, while, before, after, if, until 等引导的从句中,用一般过去时表示 “在过去某个时间点之后将要发生的动作”(即 “过去的未来”)。(从句动作相对于主句的过去时间而言,是 “尚未发生的将来”。) 【例句回顾】 1.时间状语从句(when, until, after 等) He said he would call me when he arrived home. (“arrived” 是过去时,但相对于 “said” 的过去时间,“到家” 是之后的动作。) She didn’t go to bed until her father came back. (“爸爸回来” 发生在 “上床睡觉” 之前,均为过去的动作序列。) 2.条件状语从句(if) If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home. (注:这里的 “tomorrow” 是相对于主句的过去时间,例如主句是 “He said...”,则 “tomorrow” 指 “他说的那天的明天”。)(从句的动作并未真正发生,而是嵌套在过去的语境中,体现 “过去视角下的未来假设”。) 三、用过去时表示委婉语气(礼貌用法) 1.用法:在疑问句中,使用 would, could, did 等过去式形式,并非谈论过去,而是为了让请求或提问更委婉、更礼貌。 2.核心句式 Would you like...?(你想要…… 吗?) Could you...?(你能…… 吗?) Did you want to...?(你想…… 吗?) 例句: 直接语气(现在时) 委婉语气(过去式) 译文 Do you like tea? Would you like some tea? 你想喝茶吗?(更礼貌) Can you help me? Could you help me carry the books? 你能帮我搬书吗?(更委婉) Do you want to join us? Did you want to join us for dinner? 你想和我们一起吃晚餐吗?(更温和) 注意: 回答时用现在时,如:Yes, I would love to.(不用过去时回应)。 四、在宾语从句中表示 “转述过去的话” 1用法:当主句动词为过去时(如 said, told, thought, asked),宾语从句需用相应的过去时态,以保持 “时态一致”。 2.时态对应规则 主句时态 从句原时态(现在时) 从句转述时态(过去时) 过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时(would) 例句: He said he was a teacher. (主句 “said” 是过去时,从句原句 “He is a teacher” 变为 “he was a teacher”。) They told us they visited the museum yesterday. (“visited” 对应原句 “visit”,时间状语 “yesterday” 与过去语境一致。) I thought she liked cats, but she doesn’t. (“thought” 是过去认为,从句 “liked” 表示过去的认知,与现在的 “doesn’t” 形成对比。) 注意:如果从句是客观事实(如真理),仍用现在时,如: The teacher said the earth is round.(老师说地球是圆的。) 五、特殊句式:“It was + 时间段 + since 从句” 1.用法:表示 “从过去某个时间点到另一个过去时间点,已经过去多久”,since 从句用一般过去时,主句用一般过去时。 2.结构公式:It was + 时间(如 three years, a long time) + since + 主语 + 过去式动词 + 其他. 【例句回顾】 It was three years since we met last time.(从 “上次见面” 到 “过去的某个时间点”,已经三年了。) She realized it was a long time since she wrote to her friend.(“wrote” 是过去的动作,“意识到” 也是过去的动作,强调 “过去的过去” 的间隔。) 对比:现在完成时类似结构:It has been + 时间 + since 从句(用于现在的视角),如: It has been three years since we met last time.(现在的视角:从过去到现在三年了。) 一、单项选择 1.My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A.works B.will work C.is working D.worked 2.It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A.quickly B.brightly C.slowly D.heavily 3.He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word. A.to finish B.finish C.finishing D.finishes 4.The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store. A.smile B.laugh C.greet D.share 5.He was clearly nervous and avoided eye contact, making me suspect that he was _______ me about the missing money. A.lying to B.lying C.lying for D.lying at 6.The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power. A.Once upon a time B.All of a sudden C.In the end D.These days 7.Let’s meet for dinner tonight. We haven’t seen each other for ages, and I’d love to __________ you on your recent travels. A.catch up with B.catch up on C.catch up to D.catch up for 8.—Why are you so angry with Tom? —He didn’t tell me the truth, so it was too late when I knew the problem. A.fact B.thought C.excuse D.feeling 9.English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way. A.is weak in B.is proud of C.is different from D.is good at 10.Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A.watches; read B.watched; reads C.is watching; is reading D.will watch; will read 11.There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t D.weren’t 12.—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A.leave B.left C.will leave D.are leaving 13.After they talked about it for five hours, they ________ agree to my plan. A.greatly B.finally C.suddenly D.actually 14.—Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A.were B.are C.was D.will be 15.—Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A.Someone B.Nobody C.Anyone D.Anything 16.—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A.Everyone, someone B.Someone, anyone C.Anyone, anyone D.Anyone, someone 17.Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A.have B.has C.having D.had 18.Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A.go B.goes C.went D.is going 19.—Did you help him with his English?   —No, he taught ________ everything. A.him B.he C.his D.himself 20.—Do you know Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian? —Of course. ________ in Zhenjiang knows their story. A.Nobody B.Everyone C.Someone D.No one 21.— Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy? — No, it can’t be her. She is watering the flowers in the garden. A.Someone B.No one C.Anyone D.Everyone 22.—Why is Lisa ______ from school today? —Because she fell off her bike and broke her right leg yesterday. A.absent B.present C.different D.afraid 23.I thought the film You Only Live Once would be boring ________, but it was wonderful. A.at first B.at once C.at last D.at all 24.After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident. A.plan B.advice C.truth D.decision 25.—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome. —Oh, dear. You don’t have to be ___________. Just be yourself. A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one 26.The great writer wrote many stories for children. His new book will ________ at the end of this month. A.go out B.come out C.look out D.come on 27.I didn’t ask ________ for help. I finished it on my own. A.someone B.anyone C.something D.anything 28.—I read a story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was? —Yes. He was a(n) ________ in ancient China. A.hunter B.neighbour C.official D.emperor 29.It was sunny and then ________, it began to rain. A.suddenly B.luckily C.quickly D.slowly 30.—I ________ rain. It never ends. —Dear, the sound of the rain is like music. Try to enjoy it. A.hate B.love C.lay D.hope 31.Are your friends friendly _________ you? A.for B.to C.about D.of 32.You are not ________ to join the terrible club. A.wise B.good C.polite D.ugly 33.—Why was Mary ________ the meeting? —Because she didn’t feel well. A.afraid of B.absent from C.instead of D.crazy about 34.Many people died ________ hunger (饥饿) in the past. A.of B.to C.by D.with 35.She worked hard for the exam. ________, she will get a good grade. A.Quickly B.Brightly C.Hardly D.Hopefully 36.Tony ________ playing the piano. He thinks it’s boring. A.likes B.hates C.thinks D.treats 37.The country is ________ in natural resources (自然资源). A.high B.low C.rich D.bad 38.If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A.on B.about C.in D.for 39.—Is your ring ________ gold (金)? —Yes, it is. A.real B.silly C.right D.wise 40.To improve our English, we should ________ speaking English with our classmates more often. A.promise B.practise C.pretend D.prepare 二、单词拼写 41.Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago. 42.We made a (decide) to help the poor man. 43.They decided (plant) trees this weekend. 44.Two days (late), the horse came back home. 45.The hen (lay) six eggs last week. 46.To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words. 47.The girl looked at her mother (hopeful). 48.Susan didn’t (come) to see me last week. 49.The emperor liked new (cloth) a lot. 50.We should learn to ask a question (wise). 51. (sudden), a cat ran out of the room. 52.Kate often (read) for an hour in the library after school. 53.Helen usually (leave) home at 7:00 in the morning. 54.Gina (miss) the early bus this morning. 55.This is a(n) (unluckily) boy. His parents died from a car accident. 56.My father promised (come) back home this evening. 57.Uncle Zhao was a famous (hunt) in the village. 58.The mouse (bite) through the bag and ran away. 59.There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now. 60.After a while, John put down his phone and (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 61.Alice’s birthday is coming soon. Her mother (choice) a gift for her in the shopping mall just now. 62.The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 63.As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 64.My brother does his online homework (quick). 65.The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 66.The volunteer will fix the broken bike as (quick) as possible. 67.People (begin) to use paper money about 1,000 years ago in China. 68.When she was 13, a shark (attack) her. 69.The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 70.Jiaozi (success) in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China. 三、完成句子 71.第一天,我们在森林里观光、徒步旅行到一个研究站。 On our first day, we through the forest and went hiking to a research station. 72.她生病了,我们给她买了一只又大又肥的母鸡。 She fell ill. We bought a big for her. 73.她太累了,直接在沙发上睡着了。 She was so tired that she on the sofa. 74.经过漫长的一天后,我很快就睡着了。 After a long day, I quickly . 75.她没有放弃,终于学会了自己做这道菜。 She and finally learned to cook the dish by . 76.林爱心以前讨厌这道菜。可是,看,她正在开心地吃这道菜。 Lin Aixin hate the dish. But, look, she it happily. 77.这道菜是用苦瓜和鸡蛋做成的。 The dish bitter gourd and eggs. 78.要是有人能帮助我就好了! someone could help me! 79.黑龙江省位于中国东北部。 Heilongjiang Province the northeast of China. 80.只要小明帮助我们,我们才能完成这个任务。 We can finish this task Xiaoming helps us. 81.我不应该和老师说谎。 I should not my teacher. 82.王先生遵守了承诺,没有破坏誓言。 Mr Wang his promise, and he didn’t the promise. 83.他们的话让这个可怜的小鸭子很伤心,所以他决定去寻找一个新家。 Their words made the duckling very , so he for a new home. 84.从前有一个鸭妈妈,带着六个小鸭子。 a time, there a mother duck and six little . 85.——这个故事教给了我们什么? ——它教给了我们诚实的重要性。 — the story teach us? — It us the honesty. 86.昨晚他们在哪里吃的晚饭? they dinner yesterday evening? 87.昨天谁帮你学英语了? you with your English yesterday? 88.Liu Kai刚才为什么朝你大声叫嚷? Liu Kai you just now? 89.那就是他没有参加聚会的原因。 he didn’t go to the party. 90.突然间,一个男孩喊出来说皇帝没有穿衣服。 , a boy that the emperor had clothes . 91.在一个晴朗的日子,皇帝决定把他的新衣服展示给每个人。 The emperor show his new clothes everyone on a sunny day. 92.当时皇帝也不能看到任何东西。 At that time, the emperor see . 93.这两个兄弟假装制作衣服。 The two brothers make the clothes. 94.皇帝和官员表扬新衣服因为他们害怕看起来很傻。 The emperor and officials the new clothes because they were to look . 95.上周六他们做什么了? they last Saturday? 96.是的,世事难料。 Yes, you . 97.当坏的事情发生的时候,这位农民并没有感觉伤心。 The farmer sad when bad things . 98.不幸的事情可能结果是好的。好的事情也可能会变坏。 things may well. And good things could go wrong too. 99.为什么老鼠承诺帮助他的时候,狮子笑了? the lion laugh when the mouse help him? 100.你认为他们对此感觉如何? you think they it? 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024) Unit 8 Once upon a Time 核心词汇回顾 1. upon prep. 在…… 上 【用法回顾】表示位置 “在…… 之上”,比 “on” 更正式或书面化。 【搭配回顾】once upon a time 从前(常用于故事开头) 【例句回顾】 The book is lying upon the table.(书放在桌子上。) She placed a flower upon the grave.(她在坟墓上放了一朵花。) Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily.(从前,有个叫莉莉的小女孩。) 2. laugh at 嘲笑 【用法回顾】因某人的缺点或错误而取笑他们(含贬义)。 【搭配回顾】laugh loudly 大声笑;laugh happily 开心地笑 【例句回顾】 Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes.(别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们。) The bullies laughed at the new student.(恶霸们嘲笑新同学。) She laughed at the funny story.(她被这个有趣的故事逗笑了。)(注:此处 “laugh at” 表 “因…… 而笑”,中性用法) 3. go away走开 【用法回顾】离开某地或让某人离开。 【搭配回顾】go back 回去;go out 出去 【例句回顾】 Please go away if you don’t want to help.(如果你不想帮忙,就走开。) The rain went away after lunch.(雨后午停了。)(注:此处表 “消失”) She told the noisy boys to go away.(她让吵闹的男孩们走开。) 4. search for 寻找;搜寻 【用法回顾】仔细寻找某物或某人。 【搭配回顾】search into 调查;in search of 寻找 【例句回顾】 We searched for the lost keys everywhere.(我们到处寻找丢失的钥匙。) The police are searching for the missing child.(警方在搜寻失踪的孩子。) He searched for the answer in the textbook.(他在课本里寻找答案。) 5. hopefully adv. 有希望地;怀着希望地 【用法回顾】表示对某事抱有希望或期待。 【搭配回顾】hopeful adj. 有希望的;hope n./v. 希望 【例句回顾】 She looked hopefully at the sky, waiting for the rain to stop.(她满怀希望地望着天空,等待雨停。) Hopefully, we can finish the work today.(希望我们今天能完成工作。) He smiled hopefully and asked for another chance.(他满怀希望地微笑,请求再给一次机会。) 6. lay v. (laid, laid) 放置;搁 【用法回顾】把某物放在某个位置(及物动词)。 【搭配回顾】lay down 放下;lay the table 摆餐具 【例句回顾】 She laid the book gently on the bed.(她把书轻轻放在床上。) The workers are laying bricks to build a wall.(工人们在砌砖筑墙。) I laid my clothes on the chair before sleeping.(睡前我把衣服放在椅子上。) 7. size n. 大小;尺寸 【用法回顾】物体的尺寸或规模。 【搭配回顾】what size 多大尺寸;size up 估计大小 【例句回顾】 What size shoes do you wear?(你穿多大码的鞋?) The company has increased in size over the years.(这家公司多年来规模扩大了。) I need a box the same size as this one.(我需要一个和这个一样大小的盒子。) 8. dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶 【用法回顾】对某人或某事感到讨厌。 【搭配回顾】dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事;take a dislike to 开始讨厌 【例句回顾】 She dislikes eating vegetables.(她不喜欢吃蔬菜。) He dislikes being late for school.(他不喜欢上学迟到。) I dislike the noise in the city.(我讨厌城市里的噪音。) 9. come out 出现;离开 【用法回顾】从某处出来,或(太阳、月亮等)露出。 【搭配回顾】come out of 从…… 出来;come out with 说出 【例句回顾】 The sun came out after the rain stopped.(雨停后太阳出来了。) The rabbit came out of its hole to look for food.(兔子从洞里出来找食物。) She came out of the room and smiled at us.(她走出房间,对我们微笑。) 10. die v. 死亡;消失 【搭配回顾】die from 因…… 而死(外因);die of 因…… 而死(内因) 【例句回顾】 The old man died peacefully in his sleep.(老人在睡梦中平静地去世了。) Flowers will die if you don’t water them.(如果不浇水,花会枯死。) The sound of the music died away slowly.(音乐声渐渐消失了。) 11. make a promise许下诺言 【搭配回顾】keep a promise 遵守诺言;break a promise 违背诺言 【例句回顾】 He made a promise to help me with my homework.(他承诺帮我辅导作业。) You should always keep the promises you make.(你应该永远遵守自己的承诺。) She made a promise that she would come back soon.(她答应很快会回来。) 12. set v. 设置;使处于某种状况;使开始 【搭配回顾】set up 建立;set off 出发;set a goal 设定目标 【例句回顾】 He set the alarm clock for 7 o’clock.(他把闹钟设到了 7 点。) The teacher set a difficult problem for us to solve.(老师出了一道难题让我们解决。) They set out on a journey to the mountains.(他们出发去山区旅行。) 13. free v. 释放 【用法回顾】使某人或某物摆脱束缚,获得自由。 【搭配回顾】free from 免于;set free 释放 【例句回顾】 The boy freed the bird from the cage.(男孩把鸟从笼子里放了出来。) They worked to free the slaves.(他们为解放奴隶而努力。) The lion was freed back into the wild.(狮子被放归野外。) 14. rich adj. 富有的;富裕的 【搭配回顾】rich people 富人;be rich in 富含 【例句回顾】 The rich man donated money to the school.(富人给学校捐了钱。) This area is rich in natural resources.(这个地区自然资源丰富。) She is rich, but she is not happy.(她很富有,但并不快乐。) 15. powerful adj. 强大的;有影响力的 【搭配回顾】a powerful country 强国;powerful engine 强劲的引擎 【例句回顾】 The elephant is a powerful animal.(大象是一种强壮的动物。) The new president is a powerful leader.(新总统是一位有影响力的领导者。) Computers have become very powerful these days.(如今的电脑功能非常强大。) 16. instead adv. 代替;而不是 【用法回顾】表示替代,通常用于句末或句首。 【搭配回顾】instead of 代替(后接名词 / 动名词) 【例句回顾】 I don’t like coffee; I’ll have tea instead.(我不喜欢咖啡,我喝茶代替。) Instead of driving, we walked to the park.(我们没开车,而是步行去了公园。) She was ill, so I went to the meeting instead.(她生病了,所以我代替她去开会。) 17. succeed in成功做成某事 【用法回顾】在某事上取得成功,后接动名词(-ing)。 【搭配回顾】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事;success n. 成功 【例句回顾】 He succeeded in passing the math exam.(他成功通过了数学考试。) They succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.(他们成功登上了山顶。) She will succeed in becoming a teacher one day.(她总有一天会成功成为一名教师。) 18. himself pron. 他自己 【搭配回顾】by himself 独自;teach oneself 自学 【例句回顾】 He hurt himself when he fell off the bike.(他从自行车上摔下来,弄伤了自己。) The boy can finish the work by himself.(这个男孩能独自完成工作。) He bought himself a new book as a gift.(他给自己买了一本新书作为礼物。) 19. in the end最后;终究 【用法回顾】表示经过一段时间或过程后的结果(注意:无 “of”,用户原输入 “in the end of” 为错误,正确为 “in the end” 或 “at the end of”)。 【搭配回顾】at the end of 在…… 结束时 【例句回顾】 In the end, we won the game.(最后,我们赢了比赛。) He tried many jobs and became a teacher in the end.(他尝试过很多工作,最后成了一名教师。) In the end, everything will be okay.(终究,一切都会好起来的。) 核心语法回顾 一般过去时的特殊用法 一、表示过去的习惯性动作(与现在对比) 1.用法:描述过去频繁发生的动作或存在的状态,但现在已不再如此。 2.核心标志 时间状语:often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、last year(去年)、when I was young(在我小时候)等。 标志性短语:used to do sth.(过去常常做某事),暗含 “现在不做了” 的对比。 3.句式结构: 肯定句:主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他. ( I used to live in the countryside.我过去住在乡下。) 否定句:主语 + didn’t use to + 动词原形 + 其他. (They didn’t use to watch TV after dinner.他们过去晚饭后不看电视。) 疑问句: Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他?( Did you use to play the piano?你过去常弹钢琴吗?) 例句: I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus. (过去步行上学,现在坐公交,对比现在的变化。) She often played basketball after school last year. (“last year” 明确过去时间,“often” 强调习惯性动作。) They didn’t use to like coffee, but now they love it. (否定形式 “didn’t use to” 表示过去的否定习惯,与现在形成反差。) 二、在时间 / 条件状语从句中表示 “过去的将来” 当主句动作发生在过去时,在 when, while, before, after, if, until 等引导的从句中,用一般过去时表示 “在过去某个时间点之后将要发生的动作”(即 “过去的未来”)。(从句动作相对于主句的过去时间而言,是 “尚未发生的将来”。) 【例句回顾】 1.时间状语从句(when, until, after 等) He said he would call me when he arrived home. (“arrived” 是过去时,但相对于 “said” 的过去时间,“到家” 是之后的动作。) She didn’t go to bed until her father came back. (“爸爸回来” 发生在 “上床睡觉” 之前,均为过去的动作序列。) 2.条件状语从句(if) If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home. (注:这里的 “tomorrow” 是相对于主句的过去时间,例如主句是 “He said...”,则 “tomorrow” 指 “他说的那天的明天”。)(从句的动作并未真正发生,而是嵌套在过去的语境中,体现 “过去视角下的未来假设”。) 三、用过去时表示委婉语气(礼貌用法) 1.用法:在疑问句中,使用 would, could, did 等过去式形式,并非谈论过去,而是为了让请求或提问更委婉、更礼貌。 2.核心句式 Would you like...?(你想要…… 吗?) Could you...?(你能…… 吗?) Did you want to...?(你想…… 吗?) 例句: 直接语气(现在时) 委婉语气(过去式) 译文 Do you like tea? Would you like some tea? 你想喝茶吗?(更礼貌) Can you help me? Could you help me carry the books? 你能帮我搬书吗?(更委婉) Do you want to join us? Did you want to join us for dinner? 你想和我们一起吃晚餐吗?(更温和) 注意: 回答时用现在时,如:Yes, I would love to.(不用过去时回应)。 四、在宾语从句中表示 “转述过去的话” 1用法:当主句动词为过去时(如 said, told, thought, asked),宾语从句需用相应的过去时态,以保持 “时态一致”。 2.时态对应规则 主句时态 从句原时态(现在时) 从句转述时态(过去时) 过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时(would) 例句: He said he was a teacher. (主句 “said” 是过去时,从句原句 “He is a teacher” 变为 “he was a teacher”。) They told us they visited the museum yesterday. (“visited” 对应原句 “visit”,时间状语 “yesterday” 与过去语境一致。) I thought she liked cats, but she doesn’t. (“thought” 是过去认为,从句 “liked” 表示过去的认知,与现在的 “doesn’t” 形成对比。) 注意:如果从句是客观事实(如真理),仍用现在时,如: The teacher said the earth is round.(老师说地球是圆的。) 五、特殊句式:“It was + 时间段 + since 从句” 1.用法:表示 “从过去某个时间点到另一个过去时间点,已经过去多久”,since 从句用一般过去时,主句用一般过去时。 2.结构公式:It was + 时间(如 three years, a long time) + since + 主语 + 过去式动词 + 其他. 【例句回顾】 It was three years since we met last time.(从 “上次见面” 到 “过去的某个时间点”,已经三年了。) She realized it was a long time since she wrote to her friend.(“wrote” 是过去的动作,“意识到” 也是过去的动作,强调 “过去的过去” 的间隔。) 对比:现在完成时类似结构:It has been + 时间 + since 从句(用于现在的视角),如: It has been three years since we met last time.(现在的视角:从过去到现在三年了。) 一、单项选择 1.My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A.works B.will work C.is working D.worked 2.It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A.quickly B.brightly C.slowly D.heavily 3.He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word. A.to finish B.finish C.finishing D.finishes 4.The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store. A.smile B.laugh C.greet D.share 5.He was clearly nervous and avoided eye contact, making me suspect that he was _______ me about the missing money. A.lying to B.lying C.lying for D.lying at 6.The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power. A.Once upon a time B.All of a sudden C.In the end D.These days 7.Let’s meet for dinner tonight. We haven’t seen each other for ages, and I’d love to __________ you on your recent travels. A.catch up with B.catch up on C.catch up to D.catch up for 8.—Why are you so angry with Tom? —He didn’t tell me the truth, so it was too late when I knew the problem. A.fact B.thought C.excuse D.feeling 9.English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way. A.is weak in B.is proud of C.is different from D.is good at 10.Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A.watches; read B.watched; reads C.is watching; is reading D.will watch; will read 11.There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t D.weren’t 12.—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A.leave B.left C.will leave D.are leaving 13.After they talked about it for five hours, they ________ agree to my plan. A.greatly B.finally C.suddenly D.actually 14.—Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A.were B.are C.was D.will be 15.—Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A.Someone B.Nobody C.Anyone D.Anything 16.—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A.Everyone, someone B.Someone, anyone C.Anyone, anyone D.Anyone, someone 17.Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A.have B.has C.having D.had 18.Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A.go B.goes C.went D.is going 19.—Did you help him with his English?   —No, he taught ________ everything. A.him B.he C.his D.himself 20.—Do you know Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian? —Of course. ________ in Zhenjiang knows their story. A.Nobody B.Everyone C.Someone D.No one 21.— Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy? — No, it can’t be her. She is watering the flowers in the garden. A.Someone B.No one C.Anyone D.Everyone 22.—Why is Lisa ______ from school today? —Because she fell off her bike and broke her right leg yesterday. A.absent B.present C.different D.afraid 23.I thought the film You Only Live Once would be boring ________, but it was wonderful. A.at first B.at once C.at last D.at all 24.After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident. A.plan B.advice C.truth D.decision 25.—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome. —Oh, dear. You don’t have to be ___________. Just be yourself. A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one 26.The great writer wrote many stories for children. His new book will ________ at the end of this month. A.go out B.come out C.look out D.come on 27.I didn’t ask ________ for help. I finished it on my own. A.someone B.anyone C.something D.anything 28.—I read a story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was? —Yes. He was a(n) ________ in ancient China. A.hunter B.neighbour C.official D.emperor 29.It was sunny and then ________, it began to rain. A.suddenly B.luckily C.quickly D.slowly 30.—I ________ rain. It never ends. —Dear, the sound of the rain is like music. Try to enjoy it. A.hate B.love C.lay D.hope 31.Are your friends friendly _________ you? A.for B.to C.about D.of 32.You are not ________ to join the terrible club. A.wise B.good C.polite D.ugly 33.—Why was Mary ________ the meeting? —Because she didn’t feel well. A.afraid of B.absent from C.instead of D.crazy about 34.Many people died ________ hunger (饥饿) in the past. A.of B.to C.by D.with 35.She worked hard for the exam. ________, she will get a good grade. A.Quickly B.Brightly C.Hardly D.Hopefully 36.Tony ________ playing the piano. He thinks it’s boring. A.likes B.hates C.thinks D.treats 37.The country is ________ in natural resources (自然资源). A.high B.low C.rich D.bad 38.If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A.on B.about C.in D.for 39.—Is your ring ________ gold (金)? —Yes, it is. A.real B.silly C.right D.wise 40.To improve our English, we should ________ speaking English with our classmates more often. A.promise B.practise C.pretend D.prepare 二、单词拼写 41.Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago. 42.We made a (decide) to help the poor man. 43.They decided (plant) trees this weekend. 44.Two days (late), the horse came back home. 45.The hen (lay) six eggs last week. 46.To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words. 47.The girl looked at her mother (hopeful). 48.Susan didn’t (come) to see me last week. 49.The emperor liked new (cloth) a lot. 50.We should learn to ask a question (wise). 51. (sudden), a cat ran out of the room. 52.Kate often (read) for an hour in the library after school. 53.Helen usually (leave) home at 7:00 in the morning. 54.Gina (miss) the early bus this morning. 55.This is a(n) (unluckily) boy. His parents died from a car accident. 56.My father promised (come) back home this evening. 57.Uncle Zhao was a famous (hunt) in the village. 58.The mouse (bite) through the bag and ran away. 59.There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now. 60.After a while, John put down his phone and (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 61.Alice’s birthday is coming soon. Her mother (choice) a gift for her in the shopping mall just now. 62.The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 63.As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 64.My brother does his online homework (quick). 65.The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 66.The volunteer will fix the broken bike as (quick) as possible. 67.People (begin) to use paper money about 1,000 years ago in China. 68.When she was 13, a shark (attack) her. 69.The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 70.Jiaozi (success) in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China. 三、完成句子 71.第一天,我们在森林里观光、徒步旅行到一个研究站。 On our first day, we through the forest and went hiking to a research station. 72.她生病了,我们给她买了一只又大又肥的母鸡。 She fell ill. We bought a big for her. 73.她太累了,直接在沙发上睡着了。 She was so tired that she on the sofa. 74.经过漫长的一天后,我很快就睡着了。 After a long day, I quickly . 75.她没有放弃,终于学会了自己做这道菜。 She and finally learned to cook the dish by . 76.林爱心以前讨厌这道菜。可是,看,她正在开心地吃这道菜。 Lin Aixin hate the dish. But, look, she it happily. 77.这道菜是用苦瓜和鸡蛋做成的。 The dish bitter gourd and eggs. 78.要是有人能帮助我就好了! someone could help me! 79.黑龙江省位于中国东北部。 Heilongjiang Province the northeast of China. 80.只要小明帮助我们,我们才能完成这个任务。 We can finish this task Xiaoming helps us. 81.我不应该和老师说谎。 I should not my teacher. 82.王先生遵守了承诺,没有破坏誓言。 Mr Wang his promise, and he didn’t the promise. 83.他们的话让这个可怜的小鸭子很伤心,所以他决定去寻找一个新家。 Their words made the duckling very , so he for a new home. 84.从前有一个鸭妈妈,带着六个小鸭子。 a time, there a mother duck and six little . 85.——这个故事教给了我们什么? ——它教给了我们诚实的重要性。 — the story teach us? — It us the honesty. 86.昨晚他们在哪里吃的晚饭? they dinner yesterday evening? 87.昨天谁帮你学英语了? you with your English yesterday? 88.Liu Kai刚才为什么朝你大声叫嚷? Liu Kai you just now? 89.那就是他没有参加聚会的原因。 he didn’t go to the party. 90.突然间,一个男孩喊出来说皇帝没有穿衣服。 , a boy that the emperor had clothes . 91.在一个晴朗的日子,皇帝决定把他的新衣服展示给每个人。 The emperor show his new clothes everyone on a sunny day. 92.当时皇帝也不能看到任何东西。 At that time, the emperor see . 93.这两个兄弟假装制作衣服。 The two brothers make the clothes. 94.皇帝和官员表扬新衣服因为他们害怕看起来很傻。 The emperor and officials the new clothes because they were to look . 95.上周六他们做什么了? they last Saturday? 96.是的,世事难料。 Yes, you . 97.当坏的事情发生的时候,这位农民并没有感觉伤心。 The farmer sad when bad things . 98.不幸的事情可能结果是好的。好的事情也可能会变坏。 things may well. And good things could go wrong too. 99.为什么老鼠承诺帮助他的时候,狮子笑了? the lion laugh when the mouse help him? 100.你认为他们对此感觉如何? you think they it? 参考答案 一、 1.D 【解析】句意:我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语,可知句子时态为一般过去时,要用worked。故选D。 2.B 【解析】句意:今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;brightly明亮地;slowly慢地;heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知,今天阳光明媚。故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意:他承诺按时完成这个项目,但他没能信守诺言。 考查非谓语动词。to finish完成,动词不定式;finish完成,动词原形;finishing完成,动名词/现在分词形式 ;finishes完成,动词第三人称单数形式 。“promise”后接动词时,常用“promise to do sth.”结构,表示“承诺做某事”,这里“to finish”是不定式作宾语。故选A。 4.A 【解析】句意:店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。 考查动词辨析。smile微笑;laugh嘲笑;greet问候;share分享。结合常识及“…at every customer entering the store”可知,店员们应是对每一位进店的顾客“微笑”,“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”。故选A。 5.A 【解析】句意:他显然很紧张,避免与我有眼神接触,这让我怀疑他在钱丢失的事上对我撒谎。 考查动词短语。结合语境及“He was clearly nervous and avoided eye contact”可知,此处应指他紧张的表现使人怀疑他在“撒谎”,“lie to sb.”表示“撒谎”,故选A。 6.A 【解析】句意:老人坐在火炉旁,开始讲述他的故事。他说,从前有一个小男孩,他有一种神奇的力量。 考查副词短语及介词短语辨析。Once upon a time曾经;All of a sudden突然;In the end最终;These days现在,目前。结合语境及“began to tell his story…he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.”可知,该句在描述老人开始讲述他的故事,叙述故事的开头应用“Once upon a time”作时间状语。故选A。 7.B 【解析】句意:今晚我们一起吃晚饭吧。我们好久没见了,我很想听听你最近的旅行经历。 考查动词短语。catch up with追上,赶上;catch up on打听,了解;catch up to追上,赶上;catch up for无此搭配。根据“We haven’t seen each other for ages, and I’d love to...you on your recent travels.”可知,他们很久没见,所以想要了解对方的近况。故选B。 8.A 【解析】句意:——你为什么对Tom这么生气?——他没有告诉我事实,所以当我知道问题时已经太晚了。 考查名词辨析。fact事实;thought想法;excuse借口;feeling感觉。truth“真相,事实”,名词,与fact意思相近。故选A。 9.C 【解析】句意:英语与汉语不同,所以我们应该用不同的方式学习它。 考查短语辨析。is weak in不擅长;is proud of以……为傲;is different from与……不同;is good at擅长。根据“...so we should learn it in a different way.”可知,英语和汉语的学习方式不同是因为它们有差异,is different from符合题意。故选C。 10.A 【解析】句意:汤姆通常在周末看电视,但他上周末读了一本书。 考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知,此处句子时态为一般现在时;根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知,此处指过去的事情,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知,A项符合。故选A。 11.D 【解析】句意:十年前我们教室里没有电脑。 考查动词时态和there be句型。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知,句子是一般过去时,排除选项AB;根据“There…any computers”可知,该句是there be句型,主语“computers”是复数,因此be动词需用复数形式。故选D。 12.B 【解析】句意:——对不起,我可以用一下你的笔记本吗?我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知,设空处的动作发生在过去,为一般过去时,用过去式left。故选B。 13.B 【解析】句意:经过五个小时的讨论后,他们最终同意了我的计划。 考查副词辨析。greatly非常;finally最终;suddenly突然地;actually实际上。根据“After they talked about it for five hours”可知,经过五小时讨论,应是最终同意了我的计划,故选B。 14.A 【解析】句意:——孩子们在哪?——我不知道。他们几分钟前还在这里。 考查一般过去时。根据“a few minutes ago“可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处需用过去式。主语“They”是复数,be动词用were。故选A。 15.C 【解析】句意:——你今晚能完成这些练习题吗?——是的,当然。任何人都能做出来。它们太简单了。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人;Nobody没有人;Anyone任何人;Anything任何事物。根据“They are so easy.”可知,这些练习题很简单,所以任何人都能做出来,Anyone符合语境。故选C。 16.B 【解析】句意:——听!有人在隔壁唱歌。——但我看不见任何人。可能是视频。 考查复合不定代词。everyone每个人;someone某人;anyone任何人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知,有人住在唱歌,用someone;根据“But I can’t see ... Maybe it is the video.”可知,我看不到任何人,用anyone。故选B。 17.D 【解析】句意:上周日,我们在公园野餐。很有趣! 考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知,时态用一般过去时,have a picnic“去野餐”,have的过去式had。故选D。 18.C 【解析】句意:许多人昨天在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。 19.D 【解析】句意:——你帮他学英语了吗?——没有,他自学了一切。    考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“he taught ...”可知,主语和宾语为同一人,需用反身代词表示“自学”,故选D。 20.B 【解析】句意:——你知道白素贞和许仙吗?——当然。镇江的每个人都听说过他们的故事。 考查不定代词。Nobody没有人;Everyone每个人;Someone某人;No one没有人。根据“...in Zhenjiang knows their story.”可知,此处强调故事广泛传播,应表示“每个人都听说过他们的故事”。故选B。 21.A 【解析】句意:——听!隔壁有人在唱歌。是桑迪吗?——不,不可能是她。她正在花园里浇花。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人;No one没有人;Anyone任何人;Everyone每个人。根据“Listen!..is singing next door”可知是“有人在唱歌”,且该句为肯定句,故选A。 22.A 【解析】句意:——为什么Lisa今天没来上学?——因为她昨天从自行车上摔下来,摔断了右腿。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;present在场的;different不同的;afraid害怕的。根据答语中“摔断腿”的提示,说明Lisa今天无法来上学。故选A。 23.A 【解析】句意:一开始我以为《你只活一次》这部电影会很无聊,但它真的很棒。 考查介词短语辨析。at first起初;at once立刻,马上;at last最终;at all根本。结合语境及空后转折句“but it was wonderful”可知,此处指作者“起初”认为这部电影很无聊。故选A。 24.C 【解析】句意:看完报纸后,我们知道了事故的真相。 考查名词辨析。plan计划;advice建议;truth真相;decision决定。结合语境及“After we read the newspaper…about the accident”可知,看了报纸后应是了解了这起事故的“真相”。故选C。 25.C 【解析】句意:——我想成为像Steve那样的人。他又高又帅。——哦,亲爱的。你不必成为任何人。做你自己就好。 考查不定代词。someone某人,通常用于肯定句;everyone每个人;anyone任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句;no one没有人。根据“You don’t have to be…Just be yourself.”可知此处指的是你不必成为任何人,且本句是否定句,空处应为“anyone”。故选C。 26.B 【解析】句意:这个伟大的作家写了许多儿童故事,他的新书将在本月底出版。 考查动词短语辨析。go out出去;come out出版,出现;look out向外看,当心;come on开始,前进,开始工作。根据主语为“His new book”可知,此处是指一本新书即将出版。故选B。 27.B 【解析】句意:我没有向任何人求助。我自己完成的。 考查不定代词。someone某人;anyone任何人;something某事;anything任何事。根据“I didn’t ask ... for help. I finished it on my own.”可知,是自己完成的,没有向任何人求助。故选B。 28.D 【解析】句意:——我读了一个关于神农的故事。你知道他是谁吗?——是的。他是古代中国的一位皇帝。 考查常识和名词辨析。hunter猎人;neighbour邻居;official官员;emperor皇帝。根据历史知识,神农是中国古代传说中的一位皇帝,以农业和医药的贡献闻名。故选D。 29.A 【解析】句意:天气晴朗,然后突然开始下雨。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;slowly缓慢地。根据“It was sunny”和“it began to rain”可知,天气从晴朗到下雨的转变是突然发生的。故选A。 30.A 【解析】句意:——我讨厌下雨。它下个没完。——亲爱的,雨声就像音乐。试着享受它。 考查动词辨析。hate讨厌;love热爱;lay放置;hope希望。根据“It never ends.”以及“Try to enjoy it.”可知,此处表达讨厌下雨天。故选A。 31.B 【解析】句意:你的朋友对你友好吗? 考查介词辨析。for为了;to朝;about关于;of……的。be friendly to是正确的搭配,表示“对某人友好”,故选B。 32.A 【解析】句意:你加入那个糟糕的俱乐部是不明智的。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的;good好的;polite礼貌的;ugly丑陋的。根据“join the terrible club”可知,加入糟糕的俱乐部是不明智的。故选A。 33.B 【解析】句意:——玛丽为什么没参加会议?——因为她感觉不舒服。 考查形容词短语。afraid of害怕;absent from缺席;instead of代替;crazy about对……着迷。根据回答“Because she didn’t feel well.”可知,玛丽没有参加会议。故选B。 34.A 【解析】句意:在过去,许多人死于饥饿。 考查介词辨析。of……的;to向;by靠;with和。根据“Many people died...hunger in the past.”可知,此处表示“许多人死于饥饿”。故选A。 35.D 【解析】句意:她为考试努力学习。希望她能取得好成绩。 考查副词辨析。Quickly快速地;Brightly明亮地;Hardly几乎不;Hopefully有希望地。根据“She worked hard for the exam.”以及“she will get a good grade”的语境可知,此处表示一种期望的结果,D项符合。故选D。 36.B 【解析】句意:托尼讨厌弹钢琴。他认为这很无聊。 考查动词辨析。likes喜欢;hates讨厌;thinks认为;treats对待。根据“He thinks it’s boring.”可知,托尼认为弹钢琴很无聊,因此此处表示他讨厌弹钢琴。故选B。 37.C 【解析】句意:这个国家自然资源丰富。 考查形容词辨析。high高的;low低的;rich富有的;bad坏的。根据“The country is ... in natural resources”可知,此处指自然资源富有,应用形容词rich;be rich in“富有……”。故选C。 38.C 【解析】句意:如果你足够努力,你会成功地实现你的目标。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面;about关于;in在……里面;for为了。succeed in doing sth.“在做某事上取得成功”。故选C。 39.A 【解析】句意:——你的戒指是真金的吗?——是的。 考查形容词辨析。real真正的;silly愚蠢的;right正确的;wise明智的。根据空后的“gold”并结合选项可知,此处询问戒指是否是真金的,A项符合。故选A。 40.B 【解析】句意:为了提高我们的英语,我们应该更经常地与同学练习说英语。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺;practise练习;pretend假装;prepare准备。根据“To improve our English”可知,多练习说英语能提高英语。故选B。 二、 41.swept 【解析】句意:丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填swept。 42.decision 【解析】句意:我们决定去帮助那个穷人。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。 43.to plant 【解析】句意:他们决定这周末植树。plant“种植”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to plant。 44.later 【解析】句意:两天后,这匹马回到了家。根据句意和语境可知,本句考查时间状语的表达;“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。 45.laid 【解析】句意:这只鸡上周下了六个蛋。根据句意和语境可知,此处考查谓语动词的形式。时间标志词为last week,为一般过去时的标志词。故用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。 46.surprise 【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个小女孩竟然能写出如此美丽的文字。根据所给单词,to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,空处用名词形式,故填surprise。 47.hopefully 【解析】句意:这个女孩充满希望地看着她的妈妈。根据语境和修饰关系可知,此处空格处修饰谓语动词looked at,应用hopeful的副词形式hopefully。故填hopefuly。 48.come 【解析】句意:苏珊上星期没来看我。句中“didn’t”为助动词,后跟动词原形,故填come。 49.clothes 【解析】句意:这个皇帝非常喜欢新衣服。根据“new...”可知,横线处需填名词作宾语,cloth“布;布料”,通常为不可数名词,但在表示“衣服”这一含义时,常用其复数形式clothes。结合句意可知,此处表示“衣服”,故填clothes。 50.wisely 【解析】句意:我们应该学会明智地提问。此处需要用副词修饰动词,故填wisely。 51.Suddenly 【解析】句意:突然,一只猫跑出了房间。根据分析句子成分可知,此处需要用副词“suddenly”修饰整个句子,且位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Suddenly。 52.reads 【解析】句意:凯特放学后经常在图书馆读一个小时的书。根据“Kate often...for an hour in the library after school.”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是Kate,动词变为单三形式reads。故填reads。 53.leaves 【解析】句意:Helen通常在早上7点离开家。根据“usually”可知,此句描述的是经常性的动作,所以时态为一般现在时。由于句子主语Helen是第三人称单数,故此处谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 54.missed 【解析】句意:吉娜今天早上错过了早班车。根据“this morning(今天早上)”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,动词要用过去式形式。miss“错过”,动词,其过去式形式为missed。故填missed。 55.unlucky 【解析】句意:这是一个不幸的男孩。他的父母死于车祸。根据“His parents died from a car accident.”可知,男孩的父母死于车祸,所以他很不幸。因此空处应填unluckily的形容词形式unlucky,用于修饰名词boy。故填unlucky。 56.to come 【解析】句意:我父亲承诺今晚回家。根据短语promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”可知,空处应填to come。故填to come。 57.hunter 【解析】句意:赵叔叔是村里有名的猎人。根据“Uncle Zhao”和“famous”可知,空处应填入一个表示人的名词,名词hunter“猎人”符合语境,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填hunter。 58.bit 【解析】句意:老鼠咬破袋子跑掉了。and用于连接并列成分,and后的ran是过去式,所以空处应填bite的过去式bit。故填bit。 59.were 【解析】句意:刚才有几个孩子在争夺玩具。根据“just now”可知,是一般过去时,此处是There be句型,主语“some kids”是复数,故填were。 60.led 【解析】句意:过了一会儿,约翰放下电话,并把客人带到了会议室。根据“John put down his phone and...the guests to the meeting room”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作,时态为一般过去时,动词lead的过去式为led,故填led。 61.chose 【解析】句意:爱丽丝的生日快到了。她妈妈刚才在购物中心给她选了一件礼物。choice“选择”,名词,空处缺少谓语动词,所以用choice的动词形式choose,结合“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填chose。 62.himself 【解析】句意:这位老人无法照顾自己,因为他失明了。老人无法照顾“他自己”,表示自身,用反身代词,he对应的反身代词是himself,在句中作take care of的宾语。故填himself。 63.quickly 【解析】句意:由于时尚变化如此之快,我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 64.quickly 【解析】句意:我的弟弟做他的网上作业很快。quick形容词,快的。quickly副词,快地。本题考查副词作状语,修饰动词does。故填quickly。 65.forgot 【解析】句意:全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。forget意思是“忘记”,若描述过去发生的一次“忘记”行为,时态需用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填forgot。 66.quickly 【解析】句意:志愿者将会尽快修理那辆坏了的自行车。根据“fix the broken bike”可知,空处填副词修饰fix,quick的副词是quickly,故填quickly。 67.began 【解析】句意:大约一千年前,人们在中国开始使用纸币。根据时间状语“about 1,000 years ago”可知,用一般过去时,动词“begin”的过去式为“began”。故填began。 68.attacked 【解析】句意:当她13岁时,一条鲨鱼袭击了她。根据“When she was 13”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,attack的过去式是attacked。故填attacked。 69.suddenly 【解析】句意:老人的脸突然变得苍白,倒在了地上。空处修饰动词turned,用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 70.succeeded 【解析】句意:饺子成功制作了中国最受欢迎的动画。根据“Jiaozi...in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China.”可知,此处应用谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”;succeeded“成功”,动词succeed的过去式。故填succeeded。 三、 71. went sightseeing 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“观光”的英文,go sightseeing意为“观光”,固定搭配。根据“went”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填went;sightseeing。 72. fat hen 【解析】fat“肥的”,形容词,作定语;hen“母鸡”,前面有a,所以用单数。故填fat;hen。 73. fell asleep 【解析】根据中英文提示可知,睡着了:fall asleep,动词短语;句子时态为一般过去时,“fall”的过去式为“fell”,故填fell;asleep 。 74. fell asleep 【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“睡着了”的表达,fall asleep意为“入睡,睡着”,是固定短语。由“After a long day”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填fell;asleep。 75. didn’t give up herself 【解析】give up“放弃”,为动词短语,根据“learned”可知,该句是一般过去时,借助助动词didn’t表示否定,后接动词原形;“by oneself”表示“独立完成”,主语是“she”,反身代词用herself。故填didn’t;give;up;herself。 76. used to is eating 【解析】对照中英文,第一空用动词短语used to do表示“过去常常做某事”;后半句描述当前正在发生的动作,需用现在进行时“be+现在分词”,主语是“she”,因此填is eating。故填used;to;is;eating。 77. is/was made of 【解析】be made of“由……制成”,表示材料在成品中可见,结合语境,该句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时表达,主语是“The dish”,be动词用is/was。故填is/was;made;of。 78. If only 【解析】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“要是……就好”,其英文表达为if only,注意句首首字母大写。故填If;only。 79. lies in 【解析】lie in“位于”,句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语“Heilongjiang Province”是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填lies;in。 80. only if 【解析】根据中文提示可知,本句缺少“只要……就……”的表达,在英文中可以用“only if”来表达,它引导条件状语从句,此处表达“只要小明帮助我们,我们才能完成这个任务”。故填only;if。 81. lie to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对……说谎”的表达,“对某人说谎”译为lie to sb,又因为should not后接动词原形,所以此处应用lie to符合语境。故填lie to。 82. kept break 【解析】keep one’s promise“遵守承诺”,结合“didn’t”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式kept;break the promise“破坏誓言”,didn’t后接动词原形。故填kept;break。 83. poor sad decided to search 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“可怜的”,“伤心”和“决定寻找”。“可怜的”poor;“伤心”sad;“决定做某事”decide to do sth,由made可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式decided;“搜寻”search for。故填poor;sad;decided;to;search。 84. Once upon was ducklings 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“从前”和“鸭子”。“从前”once upon a time,固定短语;there be句型符合“就近原则”,主语a mother为三单,时态是一般过去时,be动词用was;“小鸭子”duckling,且six后加复数名词。故填Once;upon;was;ducklings。 85. What did taught importance of 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“什么”,“教”和“重要性”。“什么”what,分析中文提示可知是一般过去时,谓语动词是teach,在主语前添加助动词did;“教”teach,过去式是taught;“……的重要性”the importance of...。故填What;did;taught;importance;of。 86. Where did have 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“在哪里吃晚饭”的英文内容,本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”。这里特殊疑问词使用“Where”,因为原句时态是一般过去时,“吃晚饭”是动词短语“have dinner”,应该使用助动词“did”放在主语“they”前面,后面的动词“have”用原形。故填Where;did;have。 87. Who helped 【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“谁帮……”,应用疑问词who提问,位于句首首字母大写;时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式helped表示“帮助”。故填Who;helped。 88. Why did shout at 【解析】据句意可知,此处是在询问Liu Kai刚才朝对方大声叫嚷的原因,所以第一个空应填表示“为什么”的疑问词“Why”,且位于句首,首字母大写;由于“just now”(刚才)表明句子时态为一般过去时,同时“shout at sb.”是固定短语,表示“朝某人大声叫嚷”,该短语中的“shout”为实义动词,在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中,需要借助助动词“did”来构成疑问语序,放在主语“Liu Kai”之前,所以第二个空填助动词“did”;第三个空则填动词原形“shout”,以构成完整的谓语部分;最后一个空填介词“at”,与前面的“shout”一起构成“shout at sb.”这一固定短语。故填Why;did;shout;at。 89. That’s why 【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“那就是……的原因”。“That’s why+结果状语从句”是一个常用句型,表示“那就是……的原因” ,这里“he didn’t go to the party”是结果,符合这个句型的用法。故填That’s;why。 90. Suddenly shouted no on 【解析】根据中英文句子可知,句子是一般过去时。突然间:suddenly;喊叫:shout,过去式是shouted;没有穿衣服:have no clothes on,故填Suddenly;shouted;no;on。 91. decided to to 【解析】根据中英文句子可知,句子是一般过去时。决定做某事:decide to do sth,过去式是decided;向某人展示某物:show sth to sb,故填decided;to;to。 92. didn’t anything either 【解析】根据中英文句子可知,句子是一般过去时,且谓语是实义动词,否定句要借助于didn’t;任何东西:anything;也:either,用于否定句中,故填didn’t;anything;either。 93. pretended to 【解析】pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”,是固定搭配,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故填pretended;to。 94. praised afraid silly 【解析】根据中英文对照,第一个空格处缺“表扬”,praise有“表扬、称赞”的意思,句子描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,“praise”的过去式是“praised”;第二个空格处缺“害怕”,“be afraid to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“害怕做某事”,所以填“afraid”。第三个空格处缺“傻”,“look”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“silly”是形容词,意为“傻的、愚蠢的”。故填praised;afraid;silly。 95. What did do 【解析】根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,对动作进行提问用疑问词what,疑问词后的助动词用did,即what did sb do?故填what;did;do。 96. never know 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用you never know表示“世事难料”。故填never;know。 97. didn’t feel happened 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“没有感觉”和“发生”,结合语境可知,时态为一般过去时,所以应用助动词didn’t表示“没有”;后跟动词原形feel“感觉”;happen“发生”,是从句的谓语动词,应用过去式happened。故填didn’t;feel;happened。 98. Unlucky turn out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“不幸的”和“结果是”,形容词unlucky意为“不幸的”,句首首字母大写;动词短语turn out意为“结果是”,may后接动词原形,所以动词turn保持原形。故填Unlucky;turn;out。 99. Why did promised to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用why表示“为什么”,句首首字母大写;应用短语promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”;结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以疑问词Why后应用助动词did;promise是从句的谓语动词,所以promise要变成过去式promised。故填Why;did;promised;to。 100. How do feel about 【解析】对照中英文,how“如何”,引导特殊疑问句;主句主语为you,空二助动词用do;feel about“对……的感觉”,该句是一般现在时,主语是“they”,动词填原形。故填How;do;feel;about。 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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