【河南专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》-第3练-Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School III（原卷版+解析版）

考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点，聚焦基础题目，助力学生紧跟教学节奏，夯实英语学习根基，逐步掌握学习方法，实现英语能力的稳步提升。 本卷为【河南专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》第3练，内容是Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School III。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） 第3练 Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School III 一、把下面的名词变复数形式 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. city __________ play __________ watch __________ tomato __________ child __________ box __________ family __________ leaf __________ photo __________ student __________ 【答案】cities, boxes plays, families watches, leaves tomatoes, photos children, students 【详解】 考查名词复数形式变化。city，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词：变y为i，再加es。故填：cities。 考查名词复数形式变化。box，以-s，-x，-x，-sh，-ch结尾的名词：通常在词尾加上es。故填：boxes。 考查名词复数形式变化。play，属于常规变化，直接在词尾加s。故填：plays。 考查名词复数形式变化。family，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词：变y为i，再加es。故填：families。 考查名词复数形式变化。watch，以-s，-x，-x，-sh，-ch结尾的名词：通常在词尾加上es。故填：watches。 考查名词复数形式变化。leaf，以-f或-fe结尾的名词：通常将-f或-fe变为v，再加es。故填：leaves。 考查名词复数形式变化。tomato，以-o结尾的名词：无生命的名词加s，有生命的名词加es，tomato属于有生命的。故填：tomatoes。 考查名词复数形式变化。photo，以-o结尾的名词：无生命的名词加s，有生命的名词加es，photo属于无生命的。故填：photos。 考查名词复数形式变化。child，属于不规则变化，要在词尾加ren。故填：children。 考查名词复数形式变化。student，属于常规变化，直接在词尾加s。故填：students。 二、用括号里单词的适当形式填空 2. I would like to have some __________ (bread) for breakfast. 【答案】bread 【详解】考查名词。句意：我早餐想吃些面包。空前“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填bread。 3. The children found that there was some __________ (milk) in the refrigerator. 【答案】milk 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们发现冰箱里有一些牛奶。空前“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，milk是不可数名词，没有单复形式。故填milk。 4. There are a lot of __________ (potato) on the dinner table. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】考查名词。句意：餐桌上有很多土豆。空格前的“a lot of”表示“许多的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“potato”为可数名词，其复数形式为potatoes。故填potatoes。 5. There are 20 ________(woman teacher) in our school. Some of them are ________(German). 【答案】women teachers; Germans 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校有 20 名女教师。她们中的一些是德国人。“woman teacher”的复数形式是“women teachers”；“German”表示“德国人”，其复数形式是Germans。 三、完形填空 Mike is 16 years old, and he studies at (6)________vocational school in Chongqing. His school is very big and beautiful. He's very (7)________ at school. He usually (8)________at 6:15 in the morning. Then he (9)________morning exercise. At 6:40 am, he has breakfast. There are so many students and (10)________in the dining room. After breakfast, he often reads English and Chinese books in the classroom. There are six classes every day. The first class begins at 7:50 am. His favourite subject is (11)________. He joins the English Comer every week, and speaks English with (12)________, which is very interesting and exciting. There are many other club activities at school, such as dancing club, football club and photography club. Mike likes (13)________football every Monday and Friday afternoon on because he thinks doing sports is good (14)________his health. In these clubs, Mike (15)________a lot of friends. 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．tired B．sorry C．happy D．sad 8．A．get on B．get up C．gets on D．gets up 9．A．do B．did C．to do D．does 10．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 11．A．Chinese B．maths C．PE D．English 12．A．others B．the others C．other D．the other 13．A．play the B．play C．to play the D．playing 14．A．in B．at C．on D．for 15．A．making B．make C．makes D．made 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文记叙文。本文介绍了迈克在重庆一所职校的学习生活，重点描述了他对学校环境和在校感受。 【详解】6. 考查冠词辨析。句意：迈克今年16岁，他在重庆的一所职业学校学习。A. a不定冠词；B. an不定冠词；C. the定冠词；D. 零冠词。根据“school (学校)”可知，是名词单数，“vocational”发音是辅音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一所，一个。故选A。 7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他在学校里感到非常快乐。A. tired疲劳的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. happy开心的；D. sad悲伤的。根据“His school is very big and beautiful. (他的学校又大又漂亮。)”可知，他很开心在这样的学校里学习。故选C。 8. 考查动词短语。句意：他通常早上六点十五起床，然后做早操。A. get on上车，动词原形；B. get up起床，动词原形；C. gets on上车，单三式；D. gets up起床，单三式。根据“at 6:15 in the morning. (在早晨六点十五分)”可知，这不是起床的时间，所以用短语get up，“usually”是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数“He”，所以用动词单三式gets。故选D。 9. 考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：通常早上六点十五起床，然后做早操。A. do动词原形；B. did过去式；C. to do不定式；D. does单三式。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语动词，根据上句“usually”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，所以用动词单三式does。故选D。 10. 考查名词辨析。句意：食堂里有很多学生和老师。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D.classmates同学们。根据“There are so many students and (有许多学生和……)”可知，学校里有许多学生和老师食堂用餐。故选B。 11. 考查名词辨析。句意：他最喜欢的科目是英语。A. Chinese中文；B. maths数学；C. PE体育；D. English英语。根据“He joins the English Comer (他参加了英语角)”可知，他喜欢英语这门学科。故选D。 12. 考查代词辨析。句意：他每周都参加英语角，和其他人一起说英语，这非常有趣且令人兴奋。A. others其他的人或物（泛指复数名词）；B. the others其他的人或物（特指复数名词）；C. other其他的，修饰名词复数；D. the other另一个，强调两者中的另一个，指代或修饰名词单数。根据“speaks English with (和某人说英语)”可知，空处作介词with宾语，指代名词复数表示泛指。故选A。 13. 考查动名词，动词短语。迈克喜欢每周一和周五下午踢足球，因为他认为运动对健康有益。句意：A. play the动词+定冠词，玩；B. play，玩，动词原形；C. to play the不定式+定冠词，玩；D. playing玩，动名词。like doing：喜欢做某事，是动词短语，所以用动名词作宾语。play football：踢足球，固定搭配。故选D。 14. 考查介词辨析。句意：迈克喜欢每周一和周五下午踢足球，因为他认为运动对健康有益。A. in在里面；B. at在；C. on在上面；D. for对于。根据“his health (他的健康)”，可知是对健康有好处，be good for：对……有好处，固定搭配。故选D。 15. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在这些社团中，迈克结交了许多朋友。A. making动名词；B. make动词原形；C. makes单三式；D. made过去式。分析句子，空处是句子谓语动词，make friends：交朋友，固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“Mike”，可知用动词单三式makes。故选C。 $$考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点，聚焦基础题目，助力学生紧跟教学节奏，夯实英语学习根基，逐步掌握学习方法，实现英语能力的稳步提升。 本卷为【河南专用】《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》第3练，内容是Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School III。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） 第3练 Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School III 一、把下面的名词变复数形式 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. city __________ play __________ watch __________ tomato __________ child __________ box __________ family __________ leaf __________ photo __________ student __________ 二、用括号里单词的适当形式填空 2. I would like to have some __________ (bread) for breakfast. 3. The children found that there was some __________ (milk) in the refrigerator. 4. There are a lot of __________ (potato) on the dinner table. 5. There are 20 ________(woman teacher) in our school. Some of them are ________(German). 三、完形填空 Mike is 16 years old, and he studies at (6)________vocational school in Chongqing. His school is very big and beautiful. He's very (7)________ at school. He usually (8)________at 6:15 in the morning. Then he (9)________morning exercise. At 6:40 am, he has breakfast. There are so many students and (10)________in the dining room. After breakfast, he often reads English and Chinese books in the classroom. There are six classes every day. The first class begins at 7:50 am. His favourite subject is (11)________. He joins the English Comer every week, and speaks English with (12)________, which is very interesting and exciting. There are many other club activities at school, such as dancing club, football club and photography club. Mike likes (13)________football every Monday and Friday afternoon on because he thinks doing sports is good (14)________his health. In these clubs, Mike (15)________a lot of friends. 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．tired B．sorry C．happy D．sad 8．A．get on B．get up C．gets on D．gets up 9．A．do B．did C．to do D．does 10．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 11．A．Chinese B．maths C．PE D．English 12．A．others B．the others C．other D．the other 13．A．play the B．play C．to play the D．playing 14．A．in B．at C．on D．for 15．A．making B．make C．makes D．made $$