专题03 七选五必刷10篇（考题猜想）-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

2024-2025学年高二英语下期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019） 专题03 七选五必刷10篇 Part1 有标题 Passage1 （2023-2024成都蓉城联考高二下期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don’t know the local language. Mr. Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don’t speak the native tongue. Here are a few of them. ____1____ Mr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing. Speak with Your Hands and Head Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in. “____2___,” he said. Learn a Few Key Words Knowing basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry, I don’t speak your language. Do you speak English?” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. “____3____, and at least enough to acknowledge that you don’t know more, is a form of respect and will make you go a long way to be liked by locals.” Work with a Local Travel Agent If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you’re heading to and you have to go anyway, ____4____. Hire a Local Tour Guide A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “____5____,” he said. A. Learn the Language on the Internet B. Download a Language Translation App C. Gestures are all universally understood D. Let the local people feel that you are really sorry and polite E. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go F. I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language G. relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination’s languages can be incredibly useful 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Mr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them(蒂博先生倾向于依赖谷歌翻译，并建议旅行者找到一个适合他们的应用程序)”可知，此段主要是关于下载语言翻译应用程序，B项“Download a Language Translation App(下载一个语言翻译应用程序)”符合语境，故选B项。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in.(蒂博先生说，用手指示意、点头或摇头是与你所在国家的当地人交流的简单方式)”可知，手势是普遍能被理解的，C项“Gestures are all universally understood(手势都是普遍能被理解的)”符合语境，故选C项。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Knowing basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry, I don’t speak your language. Do you speak English?” is a must, Mr. Thibault said.(蒂博先生说，知道像“你好”、“谢谢”和“对不起，我不会说你们的语言。你会说英语吗？”这样的基本单词和短语是必须的)”可知，出发前应该掌握一些简单基本的表达方法，要学习当地语言，这是很重要的，E项“Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go(展示你在出发前足够在乎并学了一些当地语言)”符合语境，故选E项。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Work with a Local Travel Agent( 跟当地旅行社合作)”可知，此处说的是要与当地的旅行社合作，G项“relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination’s languages can be incredibly useful(依靠一个了解你和你的目的地语言的当地旅行社代理会非常有用)”符合语境，故选G项。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip.（每当蒂博先生访问一个新的国家，他都会在旅行的第一天和导游一起预订一个观光旅游。）”可知，此处说的是需要雇佣当地导游，共同观光才能了解你去的地方，F项“I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language(我利用这一天来了解我的目的地并熟悉语言)”符合语境，故选F项。 Passage2 （2023-2024雅安高二下期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What exactly does it mean to shop with a conscience (良知)? There are several factors to consider. Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop. ____16____ or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product. Look for fair trade products. Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical (道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices. ____17____ or coffee shop. When you purchase that coffee, you know that the farmers who produced the coffee beans — most likely in a remote part of a developing country — received a fair price for their crop. ____18____. Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues. ____19____. Create a plan. It can be hard to think about making many changes all at once. You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects. ____20____. Step by step, these small decisions will become more of a habit over time. If you keep practicing the tips, you are making our world a better place. A. Purchase fair trade coffee B. Consider the environmental impact C. You can pick one and start from there D. You’ve probably seen fair trade coffee in your local grocery store E. If one doesn’t exist or is extremely hard to find, that is your first red flag F. Start the businesses that have the awareness of protecting the environment G. Rather, as you run out of a product, replace it with a more eco-friendly version 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有良知地购物。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop.(以下是一些基本规则，供你下次购物时使用。)”和空后“or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product.(或者在下次购物时，将这些记在心里。)”可知，空前提到有一些基本规则，空后指出或者可以在下次购物时，牢记这些规则，故C项“你可以选择一个开始从那里开始”符合，对于这些规则，你可以选择一个下次购物开始，也可以在下次购物时，将将这些规则记在心里，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical(道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices.(公平贸易，以其最简单的形式，是一种向发展中国家的商品生产者提供公平价格的运动，其目标是减少贫困，以道德的方式对待员工，并促进环境可持续的做法。)”可知，空前提到了公平交易的形式，且根据空后“or coffee shop(或者咖啡店)”可知，空后是D项“你可以在当地的杂货店已经看到了公平交易咖啡”的顺义承接，你可能在当地的杂货店已经看到了公平交易咖啡或者公平交易咖啡店，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues.(研究你经常购买的产品和公司。一种方法是在线查询他们的企业社会责任计划，它可以告诉你该公司对社会问题和环境问题的责任感。)”可知，本段主要介绍要在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问题的责任感，故B项“考虑环境影响”符合本段句首，概括整段内容，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues.(研究你经常购买的产品和公司。一种方法是在线查询他们的企业社会责任计划，它可以告诉你公司对社会问题和环境问题的责任感。)” 可知，空前提到在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问题的责任感，故E项“如果不存在或者很难查到，那么它就是你的第一个危险信号”符合，对前文提出假设并说明方法，你需要在线查询你经常买东西的公司的社会责任计划，如果查询不到或者很难查询，那么它就是你的第一个危险信号，你应该要注意是否要继续购买该公司的产品了，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空前“You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects.(如果你关心环境影响，你不必扔掉橱柜里所有的清洁用品。)”可知，空前提到如果关心环境影响，并不需要扔掉橱柜里的所有东西，故此处解释“应该怎么做”，故G项“相反，当你用完该产品时，用更环保的版本代替它即可”符合，故如果你关心环境影响，并不需要扔掉橱柜里的所有东西，而是当你用完该产品时，用更环保的版本代替它即可，故选G。 Passage3（2023-2024宜宾高二下期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How often have you said, “I should exercise, ” but done nothing? Excuses are everywhere — you’re busy or you just don’t feel like it. ___36___. But every small effort you make now lays the foundation for lasting progress — it’s never too late to begin. Start small If returning to exercise after a break, avoid pushing too hard. Begin with manageable steps. ___37___. Small efforts like these beat heavy workouts — slow progress builds lasting habits. Achievable steps keep motivation, turning small wins into long-term consistency. ___38___ Don’t exercise just to lose weight. Think about energy boosts, better sleep, or feeling proud. Linking exercise to weight loss can make it feel like punishment. Remember how great you feel after moving — this makes exercise feel rewarding. Building new habits Building exercise habits that last takes time. You need to push past mental blocks, and it usually takes about two months to make them stick. ___39___ . This trains your brain to do them almost by itself. Habits beat motivation. 75% of fitness success comes from habits. Track progress Write down weekly achievements in a journal (“I walked 20 minutes!”) or use a fitness watch. ___40___. Active people often have slower resting heart rates as their hearts grow stronger. A. Focus on feeling good B. Exercise daily to see results C. Set realistic goals to avoid tiredness D. Tracking heart rate can show improvements E. Starting is tough especially if you’re new to fitness F. Repeat your workouts at the same time or use reminders G. Spend 10 minutes daily on a workout or walk three times weekly 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了开始锻炼的方法，如从小处着手、关注锻炼带来的良好感受、培养锻炼习惯、记录锻炼进展等。 【36题详解】 下文“But every small effort you make now lays the foundation for lasting progress — it’s never too late to begin.(但你现在所做的每一点小努力都为持续的进步奠定了基础——什么时候开始都不晚)”，此句与前文形成转折，说明虽然开始可能有困难，但还是可以开始的。E选项“Starting is tough especially if you’re new to fitness.(开始锻炼很难，尤其是如果你刚开始接触健身)”与下文构成转折关系，指出开始锻炼存在困难，上下文语意衔接自然。故选E项。 【37题详解】 小标题“Start small (从小事做起)”和上文“Begin with manageable steps.(从可管理的步骤开始)”提出要从小步骤开始锻炼，G选项“Spend 10 minutes daily on a workout or walk three times weekly.(每天花10分钟锻炼或每周散步三次)”是具体的小步骤示例，与上文提到的从小步骤开始锻炼相呼应。故选G项。 【38题详解】 下文“Don’t exercise just to lose weight. Think about energy boosts, better sleep, or feeling proud.(不要仅仅为了减肥而锻炼。想想精力的提升、更好的睡眠或者自豪感)”强调锻炼不要只关注减肥，要关注锻炼带来的其他良好感受。A选项“Focus on feeling good.(关注良好的感受)”与下文内容相符，点明了该部分的主旨。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“Building exercise habits that last takes time. You need to push past mental blocks, and it usually takes about two months to make them stick.(养成持久的锻炼习惯需要时间。你需要克服心理障碍，通常需要大约两个月的时间才能让这些习惯根深蒂固)”说明养成锻炼习惯需要时间和坚持，F选项“Repeat your workouts at the same time or use reminders.(在同一时间重复你的锻炼或者使用提醒工具)”进一步阐述了如何养成锻炼习惯，即通过重复锻炼和使用提醒工具，让大脑形成习惯。故选F项。 【40题详解】 下文“Active people often have slower resting heart rates as their hearts grow stronger.(活跃的人随着心脏变得更强壮，静息心率通常会更慢)”提到了心率与锻炼的关系，D选项“Tracking heart rate can show improvements.(跟踪心率可以显示出锻炼的进步)”与下文内容相关，说明跟踪心率能体现锻炼带来的进步。故选D项。 Passage4 （2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷） As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___1___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___2___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___3___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___4___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___5___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答案】1. C 2 G 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 1.根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。 2.分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。 3.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。 4.分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 5.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 Passage5（2023-2024成都四中高二下5月） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to help you overcome people-pleasing Considering other people’s feelings and treating them with kindness is something we strive to do.___16___ When this happens, people-pleasing has crossed the line from kind and generous to self-abandonment — not being the authentic self because we’re afraid others will disapprove, criticize, or reject us. Here are tips for you to overcome such behaviors. ___17___ Self-care is a necessity, not a luxury. It’s not something you do if you have time or if you deserve it. Taking care of your emotional, mental, spiritual, and physical needs keeps you healthy. Without it, you’ll get sick, stressed, and irritable. Try putting self-care activities (exercise, socializing, hobbies, etc.) on your calendar to ensure that self-care is a priority. Not everyone’s opinion matters. One big mistake people-pleasers make is acting as if everyone’s opinion matters equally. You don’t differentiate whose opinion matters more. Generally, the closer the relationship, the more you’ll value their opinion and want to please them. Thus, it’s natural to want to do things to make your loved ones happy. ___18___ Healthy conflict can improve relationships. Most people worry that painful conflicts will destroy relationships. ___19___ But it’s not helpful or possible. When you avoid conflict, you suppress your feelings and needs. And this causes you to disconnect from yourself and from others. But healthy conflict is the one in which both parties can respectfully express themselves. ___20___ This is quite different from the unhealthy conflicts. A. Be aware of your inner needs. B. Taking care of yourself isn’t selfish. C. This indicates that we’re People-Pleasers. D. It’s understandable and common to want to avoid them. E. But sacrificing our wellbeing to make others happy is not. F. However, you don’t need to please acquaintances in the same way. G. It results in greater understanding and ultimately strengthens the relationship. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于人际关系和个人成长的建议，主要是关于如何克服过度迎合他人的行为。 【16题详解】 设空后文“When this happens, people-pleasing has crossed the line from kind and generous to self-abandonment — not being the authentic self because we’re afraid others will disapprove, criticize, or reject us.(当这种情况发生时，取悦他人已经越过了从善良和慷慨到自暴自弃的界限——不做真实的自己，因为我们害怕别人不赞成、批评或拒绝我们。)”提到了一种不好的情况带来的后果，由此推知，设空句应提及这种情况具体是什么样的。选项E“But sacrificing our wellbeing to make others happy is not.(但牺牲自己的幸福来让别人幸福却不是。)”中的“牺牲自己的幸福满足别人”即为这种情况的具体表现，呼应后文的“this”，且“But”与前文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 设空句为该部分小标题，应是该部分的核心主旨。根据后文“Self-care is a necessity, not a luxury…Without it, you’ll get sick, stressed, and irritable.(自我照顾是必须的，而不是奢侈的……没有它，你会生病、压力大、易怒。)”可知，该部分强调的是自我照顾的重要性。选项B“Taking care of yourself isn’t selfish.(照顾好自己不是自私。)”可概括该部分主旨。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Generally, the closer the relationship, the more you’ll value their opinion and want to please them. Thus, it’s natural to want to do things to make your loved ones happy.(一般来说，关系越亲密，你就越看重他们的意见，越想取悦他们。因此，想要做一些让你所爱的人快乐的事情是很自然的。)”提到了看重所爱的人的意见，想要取悦他们是很自然的，而结合该部分的主题“Not everyone’s opinion matters.(不是每个人的意见都重要。)”强调亲疏有别可推知，设空句应讲述如何对待关系不亲密的人。选项F“However, you don’t need to please acquaintances in the same way.(然而，你不需要用同样的方式来取悦相识的人。)”讲到对熟人就要区别对对待，不需要过分迎合，爱人和相识的人显示了亲疏有别，在句意上符合分析，且“However”与前文构成转折，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“But it’s not helpful or possible.(但这没有帮助，也不可能。)”提出了反对，应是与设空句之间存在转折关系，由此推知，设空句应是对前文“Most people worry that painful conflicts will destroy relationships.(大多数人担心痛苦的冲突会破坏人际关系。)”的认同和理解。选项D“It’s understandable and common to want to avoid them.(想要避免它们是可以理解的，也是很常见的。)”表达了理解的含义，且能够与后文构成转折关系。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“But healthy conflict is the one in which both parties can respectfully express themselves.(但健康的冲突是双方都能尊重地表达自己的冲突。)”提出了健康的冲突的表现方式，那么设空句应讲述健康冲突的结果。选项G“It results in greater understanding and ultimately strengthens the relationship.(它会带来更好的理解，并最终加强关系。)”讲到了说明健康冲突的结果：增加理解，最终强化关系，符合分析。故选G项。 Part2 无标题 Passage1 （2023-2024成都七中高二下期末模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Aesthetic (审美) education aims to enhance aesthetic perception, experience aesthetic qualities, stimulate aesthetic creativity, and promote aesthetic judgement. In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural wonders, shapes and pictures, they must be able to first notice them. This is why the development of the ability to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic education. ____16____ Kids are incapable of noticing particular shapes if their ability to notice object s and forms is undeveloped. The aesthetic relationship begins with the noticing of aesthetic qualities. ____17____ This means that they generate emotional responses like excitement and joy, enriching individuals’ emotional lives and inspiring artistic expression. The ability to experience aesthetically must also be developed. The cognitive (认知的) elements of the processes that we experience during noticing must also include emotional tones with which we form impressions. ____18____ The aim of this task is, with the aid of aesthetic qualities, to enrich the emotional life of children and young people and the development of a sense for aesthetic values. It is essential to allow children to participate in activities that will develop their creative abilities. ____19____ Instead, it is about creativity in the creation of aesthetic values in everyday life. We are not simply born with creative abilities which have to be developed. Judging or evaluating aesthetic qualities demands formed evaluation criteria. In order for beauty to reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Throughout the process of aesthetic education, various types of knowledge, abilities and evaluation criteria must be applied. ____20____ A. Aesthetic qualities have to be felt. B. Beauty can be found all around us. C. The beautiful will be likely to be created. D. And it is these that the aesthetic experience is built upon. E. In some way, this is the ability to perceive aesthetic qualities. F. This way the child will develop the foundations for assessing the beautiful. G. This is not so much about creating aesthetic abilities in the sense of training artists. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了审美教育如何促进人们的审美感知、体验美学品质、激发创造力、推动审美能力的发展。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural wonders, shapes and pictures, they must be able to first notice them. This is why the development of the ability to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic education. (为了让孩子们能够欣赏自然奇观、形状和图片，他们必须首先能够注意到它们。因此，培养对美的鉴赏能力是美育的首要任务。)”和下文的“Kids are incapable of noticing particular shapes if their ability to notice object s and forms is undeveloped. The aesthetic relationship begins with the noticing of aesthetic qualities. (如果孩子注意物体和形状的能力没有得到发展，他们就不能注意到特定的形状。审美关系从审美品质的注意开始。)”可知，B项(美在我们身边随处可见。)承接上文，指出了培养孩子对美的鉴赏能力才能够让孩子去发现身边的美，下文从反向的角度说明孩子没有鉴赏能力就不能欣赏美的东西，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文的“This means that they generate emotional responses like excitement and joy, enriching individuals’ emotional lives and inspiring artistic expression. (这意味着它们会产生兴奋和喜悦等情感反应，丰富个人的情感生活，激发艺术表达。)”可知，A项(必须要体会到审美品质。)的这个要求得到了下文的解释，指出了孩子要能够产生愉快的情感反应，这是审美品质的一种要求，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“The ability to experience aesthetically must also be developed. The cognitive elements of the processes that we experience during noticing must also include emotional tones with which we form impressions.  (审美体验的能力也必须得到发展。我们在注意过程中所经历的认知因素也必须包括我们形成印象的情感基调。)”和下文的“The aim of this task is, with the aid of aesthetic qualities, to enrich the emotional life of children and young people and the development of a sense for aesthetic values. (这项任务的目的是在审美素质的帮助下，丰富儿童和青少年的情感生活，培养审美价值。)”可知，D项(审美经验正是建立在这些基础之上的。)承接上文，说明了审美经验的获得是建立在形成印象的认知过程的基础上，下文指出了审美经验被获得后的价值所在，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“It is essential to allow children to participate in activities that will develop their creative abilities. (让孩子们参加能发展他们创造能力的活动是很重要的。)”和下文的“Instead, it is about creativity in the creation of aesthetic values in everyday life. We are not simply born with creative abilities which have to be developed. (相反，它是关于在日常生活中创造审美价值的创造力。我们并不是天生就有需要培养的创造能力。)”可知，G项(这并不是说要培养艺术家的审美能力。)承接上文，说明了不是要把孩子的创造能力打造成艺术家的水准，而是要让孩子在日常生活中有发现美的能力，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文的“Judging or evaluating aesthetic qualities demands formed evaluation criteria. In order for beauty to reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Throughout the process of aesthetic education, various types of knowledge, abilities and evaluation criteria must be applied. (判断或评价审美品质需要形成评价标准。为了使美显示出它的真正价值，我们必须熟悉它的特殊性。在整个美育过程中，必须运用各种知识、能力和评价标准。)”可知，F项(这样，孩子就会发展出判断美的基础。)承接上文，说明了制定合理的评价标准有利于培养孩子的审美能力，故选F项。 Passage2 （2024-2025达州万源4月） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a fast-paced world, stress and mental tiredness seem common. Some people take a hot bath, go for a run, or listen to slow music to help them relax. But what about the sound of birds singing and other nature sounds? ____36____ According to a study by King’s College London in 2022, seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental well- being of people. Taking a trip to a place rich in birdlife like parks, forests and canals and encountering birds whistling to each other in the trees could even help to treat some mental health conditions. ____37____ Another study conducted by the National Trust compared the effects of woodland sounds with voiced meditation (冥想) apps. The study found listening to birdsong as well as other woodland sounds underfoot or the gentle sound of a stream boosted feelings of relaxation 30% more than an app. ____38____ They are waves lapping on the shore, gentle winds, and light rainfall. ____39____ Could the nature sounds that originate there still help you? According to the research by California Polytechnic State University, even a recording of the sounds of birds had a great effect on people’s mood, while other studies saw people listening to soundscapes (声景) of the coast and forests with similar outcomes to their well-being. ____40____ Whether you take a walk through a wood or wear some headphones, listening to the birdsong could help you to relax after a long, hard day. A. Birdsong is always good for mental health. B. Other sounds may also help to ease people up. C. However, not all of us live in rural surroundings. D. A similar effect was also seen in people with mental problems. E. And it’s not just birds that could have a healing effect on our moods. F. Research shows they also help people let go of the tension of modern life. G. So, wherever you live, you can access the wonderful sounds of birds and nature. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，自然声音如鸟鸣能显著提升心理健康，相比冥想应用，林地声音更能帮助放松。无论是实地体验还是听录音，都能有效缓解压力。 【36题详解】 前文提及“In a fast-paced world, stress and mental tiredness seem common. Some people take a hot bath, go for a run, or listen to slow music to help them relax. But what about the sound of birds singing and other nature sounds?(在一个快节奏的世界里，压力和精神疲劳似乎很常见。有些人洗个热水澡，去跑步，或者听慢音乐来帮助他们放松。但是鸟儿的歌声和其他自然的声音呢?)”，结合后文第二段“According to a study by King’s College London in 2022, seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental well- being of people.(根据伦敦国王学院2022年的一项研究，看到或听到鸟类有助于促进人们的心理健康) ”可知，空格处应该表明鸟儿的歌声和其他自然的声音也能够让人们放松，F选项“Research shows they also help people let go of the tension of modern life.(研究表明，它们还能帮助人们释放现代生活的紧张感)”符合上下文逻辑，其中选项中的also help与前文的help是提示词，也是同词复现。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“According to a study by King’s College London in 2022, seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental well- being of people. Taking a trip to a place rich in birdlife like parks, forests and canals and encountering birds whistling to each other in the trees could even help to treat some mental health conditions. (根据伦敦国王学院2022年一项研究，看到或听到鸟类有助于促进人们的心理健康。去公园、森林和运河等鸟类丰富的地方旅行，遇到在树上互相吹口哨的鸟，甚至可以帮助治疗一些心理健康问题)”提到伦敦国王学院的研究结论，后文“Another study conducted by the National Trust compared the effects of woodland sounds with voiced meditation (冥想) apps.(国民信托组织进行的另一项研究比较了林地声音和语音冥想应用程序的影响)”接着介绍另外一个研究，表明其它自然声音对心理健康的影响，可知空格处应该总结上文的同时引出其他的对心理健康有积极作用的声音，D选项“And it’s not just birds that could have a healing effect on our moods.(不仅仅是鸟类对我们的情绪有治疗作用)”，其中选项中的not just是提示词，表明不止鸟鸣对心理健康有积极作用。故选E。 【38题详解】 前文描述“The study found listening to birdsong as well as other woodland sounds underfoot or the gentle sound of a stream boosted feelings of relaxation 30% more than an app. (研究发现，听鸟鸣、脚下的其他林地声音或溪流的轻柔声音比听应用程序更能让人放松30%)”说明了自然声音的正面效果，下文“They are waves lapping on the shore, gentle winds, and light rainfall.(它们是拍打海岸的海浪、轻柔的风和小雨。)”列举了一些其它的声音，空格处应该引出其它声音的治疗效果，故选B“Other sounds may also help to ease people up.(其他的声音也可以帮助人们放松)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 前文引出适合放松的自然声音，下文“Could the nature sounds that originate there still help you?(来自那里的自然声音还能对你有帮助吗?)”中的there是关键词，空格中需要解释是“哪里”，C选项“However, not all of us live in rural surroundings.(然而，并非我们所有人都生活在乡村环境中)”解释了there指代“rural surroundings”，同时引出后文谈到如何在城市或其他非乡村环境中接触到这些声音，符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】  前文“even a recording of the sounds of birds had a great effect on people’s mood, while other studies saw people listening to soundscapes (声景) of the coast and forests with similar outcomes to their well-being. (即使是鸟鸣的录音也会对人们的情绪产生很大的影响，而其他研究发现，人们听海岸和森林的音景(声景)也会对他们的幸福感产生类似的影响)”谈到研究表明即便是录音的自然声音也有积极效果，说明无论所处环境如何，都可以通过现代科技或其他方式接触到自然声音，故G选项“So, wherever you live, you can access the wonderful sounds of birds and nature.(所以，无论你在哪里生活，你都可以听到美妙的鸟鸣和大自然声音)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 Passage3（2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷） Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____1____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____2____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____3____ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____4____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____5____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. G 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 1.根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.(你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要。)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。 2.根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ”(在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”。)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.(你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。 3.根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。 4.根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.(你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.(事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选C。 5.根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.(我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。 Passage 4.（2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷） Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___1___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___2___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___3___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___4___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___5___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 1.根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partne.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“You'll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 2.根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 3.根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 4.根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 5.根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit -- your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 Passage5.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷） Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 2 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 4 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A．Make sure your handwriting is neat. B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C．The second draft of the essay should be better. D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F．Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。 1．空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。 2．空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 3．空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 4．空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 5．空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语下期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019） 专题03 七选五必刷10篇 Part1 有标题 Passage1 （2023-2024成都蓉城联考高二下期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don’t know the local language. Mr. Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don’t speak the native tongue. Here are a few of them. ____1____ Mr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing. Speak with Your Hands and Head Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in. “____2___,” he said. Learn a Few Key Words Knowing basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry, I don’t speak your language. Do you speak English?” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. “____3____, and at least enough to acknowledge that you don’t know more, is a form of respect and will make you go a long way to be liked by locals.” Work with a Local Travel Agent If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you’re heading to and you have to go anyway, ____4____. Hire a Local Tour Guide A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “____5____,” he said. A. Learn the Language on the Internet B. Download a Language Translation App C. Gestures are all universally understood D. Let the local people feel that you are really sorry and polite E. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go F. I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language G. relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination’s languages can be incredibly useful Passage2 （2023-2024雅安高二下期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What exactly does it mean to shop with a conscience (良知)? There are several factors to consider. Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop. ____16____ or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product. Look for fair trade products. Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical (道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices. ____17____ or coffee shop. When you purchase that coffee, you know that the farmers who produced the coffee beans — most likely in a remote part of a developing country — received a fair price for their crop. ____18____. Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues. ____19____. Create a plan. It can be hard to think about making many changes all at once. You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects. ____20____. Step by step, these small decisions will become more of a habit over time. If you keep practicing the tips, you are making our world a better place. A. Purchase fair trade coffee B. Consider the environmental impact C. You can pick one and start from there D. You’ve probably seen fair trade coffee in your local grocery store E. If one doesn’t exist or is extremely hard to find, that is your first red flag F. Start the businesses that have the awareness of protecting the environment G. Rather， as you run out of a product, replace it with a more eco-friendly version Passage3（2023-2024宜宾高二下期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How often have you said, “I should exercise, ” but done nothing? Excuses are everywhere — you’re busy or you just don’t feel like it. ___36___. But every small effort you make now lays the foundation for lasting progress — it’s never too late to begin. Start small If returning to exercise after a break, avoid pushing too hard. Begin with manageable steps. ___37___. Small efforts like these beat heavy workouts — slow progress builds lasting habits. Achievable steps keep motivation, turning small wins into long-term consistency. ___38___ Don’t exercise just to lose weight. Think about energy boosts, better sleep, or feeling proud. Linking exercise to weight loss can make it feel like punishment. Remember how great you feel after moving — this makes exercise feel rewarding. Building new habits Building exercise habits that last takes time. You need to push past mental blocks, and it usually takes about two months to make them stick. ___39___ . This trains your brain to do them almost by itself. Habits beat motivation. 75% of fitness success comes from habits. Track progress Write down weekly achievements in a journal (“I walked 20 minutes!”) or use a fitness watch. ___40___. Active people often have slower resting heart rates as their hearts grow stronger. A. Focus on feeling good B. Exercise daily to see results C. Set realistic goals to avoid tiredness D. Tracking heart rate can show improvements E. Starting is tough especially if you’re new to fitness F. Repeat your workouts at the same time or use reminders G. Spend 10 minutes daily on a workout or walk three times weekly Passage4 （2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷） As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___1___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___2___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___3___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___4___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___5___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. Passage5（2023-2024成都四中高二下5月） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to help you overcome people-pleasing Considering other people’s feelings and treating them with kindness is something we strive to do.___16___ When this happens, people-pleasing has crossed the line from kind and generous to self-abandonment — not being the authentic self because we’re afraid others will disapprove, criticize, or reject us. Here are tips for you to overcome such behaviors. ___17___ Self-care is a necessity, not a luxury. It’s not something you do if you have time or if you deserve it. Taking care of your emotional, mental, spiritual, and physical needs keeps you healthy. Without it, you’ll get sick, stressed, and irritable. Try putting self-care activities (exercise, socializing, hobbies, etc.) on your calendar to ensure that self-care is a priority. Not everyone’s opinion matters. One big mistake people-pleasers make is acting as if everyone’s opinion matters equally. You don’t differentiate whose opinion matters more. Generally, the closer the relationship, the more you’ll value their opinion and want to please them. Thus, it’s natural to want to do things to make your loved ones happy. ___18___ Healthy conflict can improve relationships. Most people worry that painful conflicts will destroy relationships. ___19___ But it’s not helpful or possible. When you avoid conflict, you suppress your feelings and needs. And this causes you to disconnect from yourself and from others. But healthy conflict is the one in which both parties can respectfully express themselves. ___20___ This is quite different from the unhealthy conflicts. A. Be aware of your inner needs. B. Taking care of yourself isn’t selfish. C. This indicates that we’re People-Pleasers. D. It’s understandable and common to want to avoid them. E. But sacrificing our wellbeing to make others happy is not. F. However, you don’t need to please acquaintances in the same way. G. It results in greater understanding and ultimately strengthens the relationship. Part2 无标题 Passage1 （2023-2024成都七中高二下期末模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Aesthetic (审美) education aims to enhance aesthetic perception, experience aesthetic qualities, stimulate aesthetic creativity, and promote aesthetic judgement. In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural wonders, shapes and pictures, they must be able to first notice them. This is why the development of the ability to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic education. ____16____ Kids are incapable of noticing particular shapes if their ability to notice object s and forms is undeveloped. The aesthetic relationship begins with the noticing of aesthetic qualities. ____17____ This means that they generate emotional responses like excitement and joy, enriching individuals’ emotional lives and inspiring artistic expression. The ability to experience aesthetically must also be developed. The cognitive (认知的) elements of the processes that we experience during noticing must also include emotional tones with which we form impressions. ____18____ The aim of this task is, with the aid of aesthetic qualities, to enrich the emotional life of children and young people and the development of a sense for aesthetic values. It is essential to allow children to participate in activities that will develop their creative abilities. ____19____ Instead, it is about creativity in the creation of aesthetic values in everyday life. We are not simply born with creative abilities which have to be developed. Judging or evaluating aesthetic qualities demands formed evaluation criteria. In order for beauty to reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Throughout the process of aesthetic education, various types of knowledge, abilities and evaluation criteria must be applied. ____20____ A. Aesthetic qualities have to be felt. B. Beauty can be found all around us. C. The beautiful will be likely to be created. D. And it is these that the aesthetic experience is built upon. E. In some way, this is the ability to perceive aesthetic qualities. F. This way the child will develop the foundations for assessing the beautiful. G. This is not so much about creating aesthetic abilities in the sense of training artists. Passage2 （2024-2025达州万源4月） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a fast-paced world, stress and mental tiredness seem common. Some people take a hot bath, go for a run, or listen to slow music to help them relax. But what about the sound of birds singing and other nature sounds? ____36____ According to a study by King’s College London in 2022, seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental well- being of people. Taking a trip to a place rich in birdlife like parks, forests and canals and encountering birds whistling to each other in the trees could even help to treat some mental health conditions. ____37____ Another study conducted by the National Trust compared the effects of woodland sounds with voiced meditation (冥想) apps. The study found listening to birdsong as well as other woodland sounds underfoot or the gentle sound of a stream boosted feelings of relaxation 30% more than an app. ____38____ They are waves lapping on the shore, gentle winds, and light rainfall. ____39____ Could the nature sounds that originate there still help you? According to the research by California Polytechnic State University, even a recording of the sounds of birds had a great effect on people’s mood, while other studies saw people listening to soundscapes (声景) of the coast and forests with similar outcomes to their well-being. ____40____ Whether you take a walk through a wood or wear some headphones, listening to the birdsong could help you to relax after a long, hard day. A. Birdsong is always good for mental health. B. Other sounds may also help to ease people up. C. However, not all of us live in rural surroundings. D. A similar effect was also seen in people with mental problems. E. And it’s not just birds that could have a healing effect on our moods. F. Research shows they also help people let go of the tension of modern life. G. So, wherever you live, you can access the wonderful sounds of birds and nature. Passage3（2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷） Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____1____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____2____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____3____ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____4____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____5____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. Passage 4.（2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷） Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___1___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___2___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___3___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___4___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___5___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. Passage5.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷） Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 2 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 4 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A．Make sure your handwriting is neat. B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C．The second draft of the essay should be better. D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F．Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$