内容正文:
2024-2025学年高二英语下期期末考点大串讲(外研版2019)
专题01 单句语法填空100题
高二英语语法
主要考点
1. 时态、语态、主谓一致
2. 非谓语动词
3. 定语从句
4. 名词性从句
5. 状语从句
6. 强调句、易错拼写词性转换
单句语法填空
1. (2024•雅安高二下期末真题) The teacher told us that light __________________ (travel) faster than sound.
2. (2023•上海质检) By the time I got to the cinema, the film which I was looking forward to seeing ____________ (start) already.
3. (2024•天津模拟)I didn't know who had broken the window until Tom admitted that he _____________ (do) it.
4. (2023•重庆诊断卷)While I was doing my homework, my mother _____________ (cook) in the kitchen.
5. (2024•河北模拟)When I met him yesterday, he said he _____________ (work) in the factory for five years.
6. (2023•衡水中学第五次综合素养测评)Every year, this unique firework display ___________ (attract) tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather and draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it ____________ ( list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
7. (2024•江苏南京质检)This time he _____________ (equip) with a newly acquired technique, which enabled most of the planted trees, well over 80%, to survive.
8. (2023•山东烟台)The concept _____________ ( spread) into the worlds of music, dance and TV dramas so far.
9. (2024•重庆模拟)The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions focusing on rote(死记硬背的) learning should_______________ ( reduce), the notice said.
10. (2023•甘肃诊断卷)The book that was written by a famous writer________________ (translate) into several languages.
11. [2024年诊断题] She is a kind and helpful person who always wants _______ (lend) a hand to those in need, and when she heard that her neighbor was going through a difficult time, she immediately offered to help take care of their children and do some household chores to lighten their burden.
12. [2024年调研卷] The river flowed through the mountains, its waters clear and cold. Along its banks, wildflowers bloomed in abundance, _______ (add) splashes of color to the landscape. Fish swam in the river, their scales glistening in the sunlight.
13. [2023年模拟题] The team worked together seamlessly, each member contributing their unique skills and talents. They communicated effectively, _______ (share) ideas and supporting one another. Their hard work and dedication paid off when they achieved their goal and won the championship.
14. [2022年调研卷] She walked along the beach, the sand beneath her feet soft and warm. The waves crashed against the shore, creating a soothing rhythm. The sun was setting, _______ (paint) the sky with hues of orange and pink. She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, feeling at peace with the world.
15. [2021年模拟题] The tree stood tall and proud in the middle of the field, its branches spreading out like a canopy. Birds nested in its branches, and squirrels ran up and down its trunk. The tree had witnessed the passing of seasons and the growth of the _______ (surround) area for many years.
16. [2020年诊断题] The painting, which hung in the art gallery, _______ (attract) the attention of many visitors. Its vibrant colors and intricate details drew them in, making them feel as if they were part of the scene. The artist had spent months creating this masterpiece, pouring his heart and soul into every brushstroke.
17. [2025年调研卷] The old house _______ (stand) at the end of the quiet street, surrounded by a beautiful garden filled with various flowers and tall trees, is now up for sale. Its walls, painted in a faded color, bear the marks of time, and the windows, with their delicate curtains, look out onto the peaceful neighborhood.
18. [2024年模拟题] The book _______ (write) by the renowned author, who has spent years researching and crafting the story, is highly acclaimed among readers. It is filled with vivid descriptions and thought-provoking ideas, taking readers on an unforgettable journey through different worlds and emotions.
19. [2023年诊断题] The students _______ (participate) in the intense competition, which attracts participants from all over the country, are all exceptionally talented. They have been preparing for months, dedicating countless hours to honing their skills and knowledge.
20. [2024年北京卷] And when ______ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
21. The person who is sitting over there reading a book is a famous author______works are loved by many readers. The place _where he often writes is a small cottage by the lake. He started writing at a time when literature was undergoing significant changes.
22. The old building which stands at the corner of the street is a historical landmark whose architecture is unique. It was built in a period ______the city was booming. The location where it is situated is now a popular tourist spot.
23. The event which took place last week was a great success. People who attended it were from all over the country. The reason ______ it was so popular is that it offered something for everyone. The place where it was held is a large convention center.
24. The painting______ hangs on the wall of the museum is a masterpiece whose colors are vivid. The artist who created it is renowned worldwide. The time when it was painted was a period of great artistic innovation.
25. The park that is filled with beautiful flowers and tall trees is a favorite place for people to relax. The benches where people sit and enjoy the scenery are placed strategically. The season______ the park is most beautiful is spring.
26. The movie which we watched last night was very exciting. The actors who starred in it were excellent. The reason why we liked it so much is that it had a great story. The theater______we saw it is comfortable and modern.
27. The teacher who is very popular among students is kind and patient. The classroom where she teaches is always filled with energy. The method ______she uses to teach is innovative.
28. The store which sells a variety of goods is always crowded. The products that it offers are of high quality. The location ______ it is located is convenient for shoppers.
29. The sport which I am interested in is basketball. The players who play it are very talented. The court______ they play is well-maintained.
30. The festival ______ is celebrated every year is a time of joy and celebration. The people who participate in it are from different backgrounds. The reason why it is so important is that it brings people together. The place where it is held is a large open field.
31. (2024•四川成都模拟)But on a Christmas night an old woman shook my belief ___ such a glib(油嘴滑舌的) response could smooth over any difficulty while dealing with other human beings.
32. (2024•四川成都模拟)Before making the decision ___ we should wear the school uniform, we have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
33. (2023•江西南昌模拟)The news ___ a new library which is equipped with advanced facilities and a large collection of books will be built in our school made us very happy.
34. (2023•福建福州调研)It is unknown ___ he will come or not although we have sent him several invitations and waited for a long time.
35. (2023•浙江宁波质检)You can choose ___ book you like from the library which has a rich collection of various types of books including those with profound thoughts and wonderful stories.
36. (2022•陕西西安模拟)It is still a question ___ we can get the strong support of the local government which has strict requirements and limited resources.
37. (2022•重庆模拟)The question is ___ specific measures and methods we should take and apply to improve our English which has been a big challenge for us.
38. (2023•济宁高考模拟)The belief behind it is ___ illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body's natural healing(治愈) ability.
39. (2023•重庆联考)But there is some debate over ___ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.
40. (2023•浙江杭州调研)What surprised me most and made me think a lot was ___ he could pass the extremely difficult exam without making much effort and spending much time preparing for it.
41. The city is not only rich in history and culture, but also boasts beautiful natural scenery, making it a popular tourist destination. _______, with the increasing number of visitors, the environment is facing great pressure.
42. She had always dreamed of traveling around the world, and she finally got the chance to do so. _______ visiting several countries, she realized that there was still so much more to explore.
43. The new policy was introduced to promote economic growth and reduce poverty. _______ it has brought some positive changes, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed.
44. He was a talented artist, and his paintings were highly praised by critics. _______ ,he often struggled with self-doubt and found it difficult to express his true emotions through his art.
45. The team had been working on the project for months, and they were making good progress. _______ ,they encountered a major setback that threatened to derail the entire project.
46. She had been looking forward to the trip for a long time, preparing everything carefully and making sure that everything was in order. _______ the day finally came, she got very nervous and worried that something might go wrong.
47. I was having a picnic in the park with my family, enjoying the food and the sunshine. Suddenly, a strong wind started to blow _______ we had to pack up and go home.
48. The team had been working on the project for weeks, making great progress. But just _______ they thought they were almost done, they encountered a major problem.
49. I was walking along the beach, feeling the sand between my toes and listening to the sound of the waves. Suddenly, I saw a beautiful seashell _______ picked it up.
50. She had been looking for her keys for a long time, searching everywhere in the house. Finally, she found them in her bag, _______ she had forgotten to look.
51. The new bridge is not only beautiful but also the ______ (strong) one among all the bridges in the city.
52. The book is written in a ______ (simple) language than the first version, so that everyone can understand it.
53. The park is ______ (extreme) beautiful in spring with all kinds of flowers blooming.
54. He is one of the ______ (diligent) students in our class and always gets good grades.
55. The performance was ______ (amazing) wonderful and received a standing ovation.
56. She sings ______ (beautiful) and has won many singing competitions.
57.The old man walked ______ (slow) along the street, enjoying the sunshine.
58. The room is decorated ______ (colorful) with balloons and ribbons.
59. He is ______ (extreme) nervous before the exam.
60. The painting is the ______ (vivid) one I have ever seen.
61.Have you asked ________ (you) what you really want?
62.He made ______ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
63.Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_________ can be to eat out.
64.Lin Qiaozhi devoted _____________ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.
65.He owes ____________ to his father that he has been so successful.
66.It is the activity that you do every day _____________makes you happy or unhappy.
67.They are calmer and _________ (they) mood improves.
68.All in all, we students should behave _________ (we) and keep away from violence.
69.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_________.
70.By that time, the panda no longer needed _________ (it) mother for food.
71.The conventional (wise) is that boys mature more slowly than girls.
72.Their opponents were in (possess) of the ball for most of the match.
73.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond (recognize).
74.They gave her the (choose), and she decided sh’d like a bike for her birthday.
75.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off.
76.Mr. Wang is just one of the victims, from whose house (thief) stole substantial money.
77.During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans.
78.She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.
79.Two (dependent) research bodies reached the same conclusions.
80.The sky and the sea here made a (harmony) picture, which left us a deep impression.
81.The government has taken (effect) measures to reduce the damage caused by the landslide.
82.But after assessing number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact that the animals had become a rare and endangered species.
83.Covering a total area of 7,000 square kilometers this city has population of about ten million.
84.DGFLS is one of the most fascinating schools in Guangdong, covering area of about 89,000 square meters.
85.Jenny nearly missed the flight as result of doing too much shopping.
86.We made sure to feed her extra bowl before leaving for the airport, and to our surprise,she proposed that we would meet in the LanzhouBeef Noodles restaurant next summer holiday.
87.It is pity that Wu Yanni’s score was canceled because of her mistake.
88.Following the vaccination campaign, there was substantial decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases in the community.
89.Some of our ancestors chose to subdue their fears and pursue unknown —and this curiosity led them to, for instance, discover the use of fire.
90.The sky gradually transformed, shifting deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak.
91.For centuries we had to light firework hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more precisely timed and safer.
92.Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she sign up a ballet course.
93.As we entered the museum, some ancient statues came view.
94.For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show even thinking twice about it.
95.At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others.
96.Our National Flag stands out brightly the blue sky.
97.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying herself the book.
98.It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences.
99.Yao Ming is regarded one of the greatest Chinese athletes.
100.Students should hold a positive attitude language learning.
/
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2024-2025学年高二英语下期期末考点大串讲(外研版2019)
专题01 单句语法填空100题
高二英语语法
主要考点
1. 时态、语态、主谓一致
2. 非谓语动词
3. 定语从句
4. 名词性从句
5. 状语从句
6. 强调句、易错拼写词性转换
单句语法填空
1. (2024•雅安高二下期末真题) The teacher told us that light __________________ (travel) faster than sound.
2. (2023•上海质检) By the time I got to the cinema, the film which I was looking forward to seeing ____________ (start) already.
3. (2024•天津模拟)I didn't know who had broken the window until Tom admitted that he _____________ (do) it.
4. (2023•重庆诊断卷)While I was doing my homework, my mother _____________ (cook) in the kitchen.
5. (2024•河北模拟)When I met him yesterday, he said he _____________ (work) in the factory for five years.
6. (2023•衡水中学第五次综合素养测评)Every year, this unique firework display ___________ (attract) tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather and draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it ____________ ( list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
7. (2024•江苏南京质检)This time he _____________ (equip) with a newly acquired technique, which enabled most of the planted trees, well over 80%, to survive.
8. (2023•山东烟台)The concept _____________ ( spread) into the worlds of music, dance and TV dramas so far.
9. (2024•重庆模拟)The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions focusing on rote(死记硬背的) learning should_______________ ( reduce), the notice said.
10. (2023•甘肃诊断卷)The book that was written by a famous writer________________ (translate) into several languages.
11. [2024年诊断题] She is a kind and helpful person who always wants _______ (lend) a hand to those in need, and when she heard that her neighbor was going through a difficult time, she immediately offered to help take care of their children and do some household chores to lighten their burden.
12. [2024年调研卷] The river flowed through the mountains, its waters clear and cold. Along its banks, wildflowers bloomed in abundance, _______ (add) splashes of color to the landscape. Fish swam in the river, their scales glistening in the sunlight.
13. [2023年模拟题] The team worked together seamlessly, each member contributing their unique skills and talents. They communicated effectively, _______ (share) ideas and supporting one another. Their hard work and dedication paid off when they achieved their goal and won the championship.
14. [2022年调研卷] She walked along the beach, the sand beneath her feet soft and warm. The waves crashed against the shore, creating a soothing rhythm. The sun was setting, _______ (paint) the sky with hues of orange and pink. She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, feeling at peace with the world.
15. [2021年模拟题] The tree stood tall and proud in the middle of the field, its branches spreading out like a canopy. Birds nested in its branches, and squirrels ran up and down its trunk. The tree had witnessed the passing of seasons and the growth of the _______ (surround) area for many years.
16. [2020年诊断题] The painting, which hung in the art gallery, _______ (attract) the attention of many visitors. Its vibrant colors and intricate details drew them in, making them feel as if they were part of the scene. The artist had spent months creating this masterpiece, pouring his heart and soul into every brushstroke.
17. [2025年调研卷] The old house _______ (stand) at the end of the quiet street, surrounded by a beautiful garden filled with various flowers and tall trees, is now up for sale. Its walls, painted in a faded color, bear the marks of time, and the windows, with their delicate curtains, look out onto the peaceful neighborhood.
18. [2024年模拟题] The book _______ (write) by the renowned author, who has spent years researching and crafting the story, is highly acclaimed among readers. It is filled with vivid descriptions and thought-provoking ideas, taking readers on an unforgettable journey through different worlds and emotions.
19. [2023年诊断题] The students _______ (participate) in the intense competition, which attracts participants from all over the country, are all exceptionally talented. They have been preparing for months, dedicating countless hours to honing their skills and knowledge.
20. [2024年北京卷] And when ______ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
21. The person who is sitting over there reading a book is a famous author______works are loved by many readers. The place _where he often writes is a small cottage by the lake. He started writing at a time when literature was undergoing significant changes.
22. The old building which stands at the corner of the street is a historical landmark whose architecture is unique. It was built in a period ______the city was booming. The location where it is situated is now a popular tourist spot.
23. The event which took place last week was a great success. People who attended it were from all over the country. The reason ______ it was so popular is that it offered something for everyone. The place where it was held is a large convention center.
24. The painting______ hangs on the wall of the museum is a masterpiece whose colors are vivid. The artist who created it is renowned worldwide. The time when it was painted was a period of great artistic innovation.
25. The park that is filled with beautiful flowers and tall trees is a favorite place for people to relax. The benches where people sit and enjoy the scenery are placed strategically. The season______ the park is most beautiful is spring.
26. The movie which we watched last night was very exciting. The actors who starred in it were excellent. The reason why we liked it so much is that it had a great story. The theater______we saw it is comfortable and modern.
27. The teacher who is very popular among students is kind and patient. The classroom where she teaches is always filled with energy. The method ______she uses to teach is innovative.
28. The store which sells a variety of goods is always crowded. The products that it offers are of high quality. The location ______ it is located is convenient for shoppers.
29. The sport which I am interested in is basketball. The players who play it are very talented. The court______ they play is well-maintained.
30. The festival ______ is celebrated every year is a time of joy and celebration. The people who participate in it are from different backgrounds. The reason why it is so important is that it brings people together. The place where it is held is a large open field.
31. (2024•四川成都模拟)But on a Christmas night an old woman shook my belief ___ such a glib(油嘴滑舌的) response could smooth over any difficulty while dealing with other human beings.
32. (2024•四川成都模拟)Before making the decision ___ we should wear the school uniform, we have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
33. (2023•江西南昌模拟)The news ___ a new library which is equipped with advanced facilities and a large collection of books will be built in our school made us very happy.
34. (2023•福建福州调研)It is unknown ___ he will come or not although we have sent him several invitations and waited for a long time.
35. (2023•浙江宁波质检)You can choose ___ book you like from the library which has a rich collection of various types of books including those with profound thoughts and wonderful stories.
36. (2022•陕西西安模拟)It is still a question ___ we can get the strong support of the local government which has strict requirements and limited resources.
37. (2022•重庆模拟)The question is ___ specific measures and methods we should take and apply to improve our English which has been a big challenge for us.
38. (2023•济宁高考模拟)The belief behind it is ___ illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body's natural healing(治愈) ability.
39. (2023•重庆联考)But there is some debate over ___ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.
40. (2023•浙江杭州调研)What surprised me most and made me think a lot was ___ he could pass the extremely difficult exam without making much effort and spending much time preparing for it.
41. The city is not only rich in history and culture, but also boasts beautiful natural scenery, making it a popular tourist destination. _______, with the increasing number of visitors, the environment is facing great pressure.
42. She had always dreamed of traveling around the world, and she finally got the chance to do so. _______ visiting several countries, she realized that there was still so much more to explore.
43. The new policy was introduced to promote economic growth and reduce poverty. _______ it has brought some positive changes, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed.
44. He was a talented artist, and his paintings were highly praised by critics. _______ he often struggled with self-doubt and found it difficult to express his true emotions through his art.
45. The team had been working on the project for months, and they were making good progress. _______ they encountered a major setback that threatened to derail the entire project.
46. She had been looking forward to the trip for a long time, preparing everything carefully and making sure that everything was in order. _______ the day finally came, she got very nervous and worried that something might go wrong.
47. I was having a picnic in the park with my family, enjoying the food and the sunshine. Suddenly, a strong wind started to blow _______ we had to pack up and go home.
48. The team had been working on the project for weeks, making great progress. But just _______ they thought they were almost done, they encountered a major problem.
49. I was walking along the beach, feeling the sand between my toes and listening to the sound of the waves. Suddenly, I saw a beautiful seashell _______ picked it up.
50. She had been looking for her keys for a long time, searching everywhere in the house. Finally, she found them in her bag, _______ she had forgotten to look.
51. The new bridge is not only beautiful but also the ______ (strong) one among all the bridges in the city.
52. The book is written in a ______ (simple) language than the first version, so that everyone can understand it.
53. The park is ______ (extreme) beautiful in spring with all kinds of flowers blooming.
54. He is one of the ______ (diligent) students in our class and always gets good grades.
55. The performance was ______ (amazing) wonderful and received a standing ovation.
56. She sings ______ (beautiful) and has won many singing competitions.
57.The old man walked ______ (slow) along the street, enjoying the sunshine.
58. The room is decorated ______ (colorful) with balloons and ribbons.
59. He is ______ (extreme) nervous before the exam.
60. The painting is the ______ (vivid) one I have ever seen.
61.Have you asked ________ (you) what you really want?
62.He made ______ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
63.Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_________ can be to eat out.
64.Lin Qiaozhi devoted _____________ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.
65.He owes ____________ to his father that he has been so successful.
66.It is the activity that you do every day _____________makes you happy or unhappy.
67.They are calmer and _________ (they) mood improves.
68.All in all, we students should behave _________ (we) and keep away from violence.
69.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_________.
70.By that time, the panda no longer needed _________ (it) mother for food.
71.The conventional (wise) is that boys mature more slowly than girls.
72.Their opponents were in (possess) of the ball for most of the match.
73.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond (recognize).
74.They gave her the (choose), and she decided sh’d like a bike for her birthday.
75.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off.
76.Mr. Wang is just one of the victims, from whose house (thief) stole substantial money.
77.During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans.
78.She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.
79.Two (dependent) research bodies reached the same conclusions.
80.The sky and the sea here made a (harmony) picture, which left us a deep impression.
81.The government has taken (effect) measures to reduce the damage caused by the landslide.
82.But after assessing number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact that the animals had become a rare and endangered species.
83.Covering a total area of 7,000 square kilometers this city has population of about ten million.
84.DGFLS is one of the most fascinating schools in Guangdong, covering area of about 89,000 square meters.
85.Jenny nearly missed the flight as result of doing too much shopping.
86.We made sure to feed her extra bowl before leaving for the airport, and to our surprise,she proposed that we would meet in the LanzhouBeef Noodles restaurant next summer holiday.
87.It is pity that Wu Yanni’s score was canceled because of her mistake.
88.Following the vaccination campaign, there was substantial decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases in the community.
89.Some of our ancestors chose to subdue their fears and pursue unknown —and this curiosity led them to, for instance, discover the use of fire.
90.The sky gradually transformed, shifting deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak.
91.For centuries we had to light firework hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more precisely timed and safer.
92.Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she sign up a ballet course.
93.As we entered the museum, some ancient statues came view.
94.For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show even thinking twice about it.
95.At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others.
96.Our National Flag stands out brightly the blue sky.
97.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying herself the book.
98.It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences.
99.Yao Ming is regarded one of the greatest Chinese athletes.
100.Students should hold a positive attitude language learning.
答案及解析
1. - 答案:travels
- 翻译:老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
- 解析:表示客观真理,用一般现在时,light 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 travels。
2. - 答案:had started
- 翻译:当我到达电影院的时候,我一直期待看的电影已经开始了。
- 解析:“By the time I got to the cinema”表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作,用过去完成时。
3. - 答案:had done
- 翻译:直到汤姆承认是他打破了窗户我才知道是谁打破的。
- 解析:“打破窗户”发生在“承认”之前,“admitted”是过去时,所以“打破窗户”用过去完成时。
4. - 答案:was cooking
- 翻译:当我在做作业的时候,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
- 解析:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
5. - 答案:had worked
- 翻译:昨天我见到他的时候,他说他在这家工厂工作了五年了。
- 解析:“said”是过去时,“工作五年”是在“说”之前的过去动作,用过去完成时。
6, 答案:attracts;has been listed
翻译:每年,这个独特的烟花表演尽管在寒冷的天气里也吸引了大量的人,并因其保护而引起关注。自 2021 年以来,它被列为中国的非物质文化遗产。
解析:第一空,“Every year” 表示一般现在时,主语 “this unique firework display” 是单数,谓语动词用 attracts;第二空,“Since 2021” 表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,且 “it” 和 “be listed” 是被动关系,所以用 has been listed。
7. 答案:was equipped
翻译:这一次他配备了一种新获得的技术,这使得大多数种植的树,超过 80%,都能存活下来。
解析:“he” 和 “equip” 是被动关系,且没有明确的时间状语,根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态。
8,答案:has been spread
翻译:到目前为止,这个概念已经传播到音乐、舞蹈和电视剧的世界里。
解析:“so far” 表示到目前为止,用现在完成时,且 “concept” 和 “be spread” 是被动关系,所以用 has been spread。
9, 答案:should be reduced
翻译:通知说,考试问题应该集中在基础知识和技能上,并且专注于死记硬背学习的问题数量应该减少。
解析:表示应该做某事,用 “should + 动词原形”,且 “the number of questions” 和 “reduce” 是被动关系,所以用 should be reduced。
10. - 答案:has been translated
- 翻译:一本由著名作家写的书已经被翻译成几种语言。
- 解析:“has been translated”表示已经完成的动作且是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态。
11. - 答案:to lend
- 翻译:她是一个善良且乐于助人的人,总是想帮助那些有需要的人,当她听说她的邻居正在经历一段艰难的时光时,她立即提出帮忙照顾他们的孩子并做一些家务来减轻他们的负担。
- 解析:want to do sth.是固定用法。
12. - 答案:adding
- 翻译:河流穿过山脉,河水清澈而寒冷。沿着河岸,野花大量盛开,为风景增添了一抹抹色彩。鱼在河里游着,它们的鳞片在阳光下闪闪发光。
- 解析:句子的主语 wildflowers 与 add 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。
13. - 答案:sharing
- 翻译:这个团队无缝协作,每个成员贡献出他们独特的技能和才能。他们有效地沟通,分享想法并相互支持。当他们实现目标并赢得冠军时,他们的努力和奉献得到了回报。
- 解析:句子的主语 They 与 share 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
14. - 答案:painting
- 翻译:她沿着海滩走着,脚下的沙子柔软而温暖。海浪拍打着海岸,创造出舒缓的节奏。太阳正在落山,把天空涂成了橙色和粉色。她闭上眼睛,深吸一口气,感觉与世界和平相处。
- 解析:句子的主语 The sun 与 paint 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
15. - 答案:surrounding
- 翻译:这棵树高高地、骄傲地矗立在田野中央,它的树枝像树冠一样伸展。鸟儿在树枝上筑巢,松鼠在树干上上下奔跑。这棵树多年来一直见证着季节的更替和周围地区的发展。
- 解析:这里用形容词形式修饰 area,表示“周围的”。
16. - 答案:attracted
- 翻译:挂在美术馆里的这幅画吸引了许多游客的注意。它鲜艳的色彩和复杂的细节吸引着他们,让他们感觉自己仿佛是场景的一部分。这位艺术家花了几个月的时间创作这幅杰作,将他的心血倾注在每一笔中。
- 解析:句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。
17. - 答案:standing
- 翻译:那座旧房子坐落在安静街道的尽头,周围是一个美丽的花园,里面种满了各种各样的花和高大的树,现在正在出售。它的墙壁漆成了褪色的颜色,承载着时间的痕迹,窗户上挂着精致的窗帘,俯瞰着宁静的街区。
- 解析:句子的主语 The old house 与 stand 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
18. - 答案:written
- 翻译:这本由著名作家所写的书,他花了数年时间研究和创作这个故事,在读者中广受赞誉。它充满了生动的描述和发人深省的思想,带领读者踏上一段难忘的旅程,穿越不同的世界和情感。
- 解析:book 与 write 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
19. - 答案:participating
- 翻译:参加这场激烈比赛的学生们都非常有才华,这场比赛吸引了来自全国各地的参与者。他们已经准备了几个月,投入了无数的时间来磨练他们的技能和知识。
- 解析:students 与 participate 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
20. - 答案:asked
- 翻译:当被问及他的新头衔时,他分享了秘诀:适度。
- 解析:“when asked”是“when he was asked”的省略形式,当从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有 be 动词时,可以省略主语和 be 动词。
21 . - 答案:whose
- 翻译:坐在那边读书的那个人是一位著名的作家,他的作品深受许多读者的喜爱。他经常写作的地方是湖边的一个小木屋。他开始写作的时候,文学正在经历重大的变化。
- 解析:先行词是“a famous author”,在定语从句中表示“作家的”,用关系代词 whose。
22 . - 答案:when
- 翻译:矗立在街道拐角处的那座旧建筑是一个历史地标,它的建筑风格独特。它建于城市繁荣的时期。它所处的位置现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
- 解析:先行词是“a period”,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when。
23 . - 答案:why
- 翻译:上周举行的那个活动非常成功。参加活动的人来自全国各地。它如此受欢迎的原因是它为每个人都提供了一些东西。举行活动的地方是一个大型会议中心。
- 解析:先行词是“The reason”,在定语从句中作原因状语,用关系副词 why。
24 . - 答案:that/which
- 翻译:挂在博物馆墙上的那幅画是一幅杰作,它的颜色非常鲜艳。创作这幅画的艺术家举世闻名。这幅画被创作的时间是一个艺术创新的时期。
- 解析:先行词是“The painting”,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词 that/which。
25 . - 答案:when
- 翻译:充满美丽花朵和高大树木的那个公园是人们放松的最喜欢的地方。人们坐着欣赏风景的长椅被放置得很有策略。公园最美丽的季节是春天。
- 解析:先行词是“The season”,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when。
26 . - 答案:where
- 翻译:我们昨晚看的那部电影非常令人兴奋。出演这部电影的演员们都很出色。我们如此喜欢它的原因是它有一个很棒的故事。我们看电影的那个剧院既舒适又现代化。
- 解析:先行词是“The theater”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where。
27 . - 答案:that/which
- 翻译:在学生中很受欢迎的那位老师既善良又有耐心。她上课的教室总是充满活力。她用来教学的方法很有创新性。
- 解析:先行词是“The method”,在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词 that/which。
28 . - 答案:where
- 翻译:出售各种商品的那家商店总是很拥挤。它提供的产品质量很高。它所在的位置对购物者来说很方便。
- 解析:先行词是“The location”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where。
29 . - 答案:where
- 翻译:我感兴趣的运动是篮球。打篮球的运动员们都很有天赋。他们打球的球场维护得很好。
- 解析:先行词是“The court”,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where。
30 . - 答案:that/which
- 翻译:每年庆祝的那个节日是一个欢乐和庆祝的时刻。参加这个节日的人来自不同的背景。它如此重要的原因是它把人们聚集在一起。举行这个节日的地方是一个大的露天场地。
- 解析:先行词是“The festival”,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词 that/which。
31. - 答案:that
- 翻译:但是在一个圣诞夜,一位老妇人动摇了我的信念,即这样一个油嘴滑舌的回应可以在与他人打交道时平息任何困难。
- 解析:“my belief that...”后面是同位语从句,that 在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
32. - 答案:whether
- 翻译:在决定我们是否应该穿校服之前,我们必须权衡利弊。
- 解析:“the decision whether...”后面是同位语从句,whether 表示“是否”,引导同位语从句。
33. - 答案:that
- 翻译:一所配备先进设施和大量藏书的新图书馆将在我们学校建成的消息让我们非常高兴。
- 解析:“The news that...”后面是同位语从句,that 在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
34. - 答案:whether
- 翻译:虽然我们已经给他发了几次邀请并且等了很长时间,但他是否会来还不知道。
- 解析:“It is unknown whether...or not”是固定句型,whether 表示“是否”,引导主语从句。
35. - 答案:which
- 翻译:你可以从图书馆里选择你喜欢的任何一本书,图书馆有丰富的各种类型的书籍,包括那些有深刻思想和精彩故事的书。
- 解析:“choose which book”后面是宾语从句,which 在从句中作定语,表示“哪一本”。
36. - 答案:whether
- 翻译:我们是否能得到当地政府的大力支持仍然是个问题,当地政府有严格的要求和有限的资源。
- 解析:“It is still a question whether...”是固定句型,whether 表示“是否”,引导主语从句。
37. - 答案:what
- 翻译:问题是我们应该采取和应用什么具体的措施和方法来提高我们的英语,这对我们来说一直是一个很大的挑战。
- 解析:“The question is what specific measures and methods...”后面是表语从句,what 在从句中作定语,表示“什么”。
38. - 答案:that
- 翻译:其背后的信念是疾病和疼痛是由于身体中的能量(或气)受阻而发生的。针灸被用来重新建立能量的流动,并刺激身体的自然愈合能力。
- 解析:“The belief behind it is that...”后面是表语从句,that 在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
39. - 答案:whether
- 翻译:但关于是新奥尔良还是阿拉巴马州的莫比尔在 18 世纪举办了第一个狂欢节存在一些争议。
- 解析:“there is some debate over whether...”后面是主语从句,whether 表示“是否”,引导主语从句。
40. - 答案:how
- 翻译:最让我惊讶并让我思考很多的是他如何能够在没有付出太多努力和花太多时间准备的情况下通过极其困难的考试。
- 解析:“What surprised me most and made me think a lot was how he could pass...”后面是表语从句,how 在从句中表示方式,作状语。
41. - 答案:However
- 翻译:这座城市不仅历史文化丰富,还拥有美丽的自然风光,使其成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。然而,随着游客数量的增加,环境面临着巨大的压力。
- 解析:前句描述了城市的优点,后句指出了随着游客增加带来的问题,前后句之间是转折关系,用However连接。
42. - 答案:After
- 翻译:她一直梦想着环游世界,并且她终于有机会这样做了。在参观了几个国家之后,她意识到还有很多东西需要去探索。
- 解析:根据句意,这里表示在参观了几个国家之后的情况,用After连接。
43. - 答案:Although
- 翻译:新政策的出台是为了促进经济增长和减少贫困。尽管它带来了一些积极的变化,但仍然有一些挑战需要解决。
- 解析:前句说明政策的目的和带来的积极变化,后句指出存在的挑战,前后句之间是转折关系,用Although连接。
44. - 答案:However
- 翻译:他是一位有才华的艺术家,他的画作受到了评论家的高度赞扬。然而,他经常与自我怀疑作斗争,并且发现很难通过他的艺术表达他的真实情感。
- 解析:前句赞扬了他的艺术才华,后句说明他面临的问题,前后句之间是转折关系,用However连接。
45. - 答案:However
- 翻译:这个团队已经在这个项目上工作了几个月,并且他们取得了良好的进展。然而,他们遇到了一个重大的挫折,这威胁到要破坏整个项目。
- 解析:前句讲述团队的进展,后句说明遇到的挫折,前后句之间是转折关系,用However连接。
46. - 答案:When
- 翻译:她一直期待着这次旅行很长时间,精心准备一切,确保一切都井然有序。当这一天终于到来时,她变得非常紧张,担心可能会出问题。
- 解析:这里表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,用When连接。
47. - 答案:and
- 翻译:我和家人正在公园里野餐,享受着食物和阳光。突然,一阵强风开始吹起来,我们不得不收拾东西回家。
- 解析:前句描述野餐的情况,后句说明因为强风而不得不回家,前后句之间是顺承关系,用and连接。
48. - 答案:when
- 翻译:这个团队已经在这个项目上工作了几个星期,取得了很大的进展。但就在他们以为自己几乎完成的时候,他们遇到了一个主要的问题。
- 解析:这里表示“就在……时候”,引导时间状语从句,用when连接。
49. - 答案:and
- 翻译:我正在沿着海滩散步,感受着脚趾间的沙子,听着海浪的声音。突然,我看到了一个美丽的贝壳并捡了起来。
- 解析:前句描述散步的情景,后句说明看到贝壳并捡起的动作,前后句之间是顺承关系,用and连接。
50. - 答案:where
- 翻译:她找钥匙找了很长时间,在家里到处寻找。最后,她在她的包里找到了它们,她之前忘记在那里找了。
- 解析:这里是一个定语从句,先行词是in her bag,在从句中作地点状语,用where连接。
51. - 答案:strongest
- 翻译:这座新桥不仅漂亮,而且是这座城市所有桥梁中最坚固的一座。
- 解析:根据句意可知要用最高级,strong 的最高级是 strongest。
52. - 答案:simpler
- 翻译:这本书的语言比第一版更简单,所以每个人都能理解它。
- 解析:根据后面的 than 可知要用比较级,simple 的比较级是 simpler。
53. - 答案:extremely
- 翻译:春天的公园极其美丽,各种各样的花都在绽放。
- 解析:这里需要用副词修饰 beautiful,extreme 的副词形式是 extremely。
54. - 答案:most diligent
- 翻译:他是我们班最勤奋的学生之一,总是取得好成绩。
- 解析:根据句意可知要用最高级,diligent 的最高级是 most diligent。
55. - 答案:amazingly
- 翻译:这场表演精彩得令人惊叹,并获得了起立鼓掌。
- 解析:这里需要用副词修饰 wonderful,amazing 的副词形式是 amazingly。
56. - 答案:beautifully
- 翻译:她唱歌很好听,并且赢得了很多歌唱比赛。
- 解析:这里需要用副词修饰 sings,beautiful 的副词形式是 beautifully。
57. - 答案:slowly
- 翻译:这位老人沿着街道慢慢地走着,享受着阳光。
- 解析:这里需要用副词修饰 walked,slow 的副词形式是 slowly。
58. - 答案:colorfully
- 翻译:房间用气球和彩带装饰得很鲜艳。
- 解析:这里需要用副词修饰 decorated,colorful 的副词形式是 colorfully。
59. - 答案:extremely
- 翻译:他在考试前极度紧张。
- 解析:这里需要用副词修饰 nervous,extreme 的副词形式是 extremely。
60. - 答案:most vivid
- 翻译:这幅画是我见过的最生动的一幅。
- 解析:根据句意可知要用最高级,vivid 的最高级是 most vivid。
61. - 答案:yourself
- 翻译:你问过你自己你真正想要的是什么吗?
- 解析:这里表示“你自己”,用反身代词 yourself。
62. - 答案:it
- 翻译:他把早上七点前起床变成了一个习惯。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to get up before seven in the morning。
63. - 答案:it
- 翻译:许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜,他们做饭的次数就比在自己国家少得多。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 to eat out。
64. - 答案:herself
- 翻译:林巧稚致力于中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作。
- 解析:这里表示“她自己”,用反身代词 herself。
65. - 答案:it
- 翻译:他把自己的成功归功于他的父亲。
- 解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 that he has been so successful。
66. - 答案:that
- 解析:此句是强调句,强调the activity that you do every day, 用that引导后面的部分。
67. - 答案:their
- 翻译:他们更平静了,他们的情绪也改善了。
- 解析:这里表示“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词 their。
68. - 答案:ourselves
- 翻译:总之,我们学生应该守规矩,远离暴力。
- 解析:这里表示“我们自己”,用反身代词 ourselves。
69. - 答案:other
- 翻译:为了暖和自己,水手坐在火前,把一只光脚在另一只脚上摩擦。
- 解析:这里表示“另一只脚”,用 the other。
70. - 答案:its
- 翻译:到那时,熊猫不再需要它的妈妈来获取食物了。
- 解析:这里表示“它的”,用形容词性物主代词 its。
71.The conventional (wise) is that boys mature more slowly than girls.
【答案】wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意:传统观念认为男孩比女孩成熟得慢。名词wisdom“普通看法”作主语,用单数。故填wisdom。
72.Their opponents were in (possess) of the ball for most of the match.
【答案】possession
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里都控球。作介词的宾语,应用名词possession,构成in possession of“拥有,占有”。故填possession。
73.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond (recognize).
【答案】recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:从Sara还是个小女孩时起,我就没再见过她,她现在已经变得让我认不出了。作介词的宾语,应用名词recognition,构成beyond recognition表示“认不出来”。故填recognition。
74.They gave her the (choose), and she decided sh’d like a bike for her birthday.
【答案】choice
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们给了她选择,她决定要一辆自行车作为她的生日礼物。此处应用名词作宾语,表示“选择”为名词choice,由the和句意可知,此处为单数意义,故填choice。
75.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off.
【答案】completion
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。根据空前冠词the可知,本空应填名词作宾语,complete名词形式为completion,不可数,故填completion。
76.Mr. Wang is just one of the victims, from whose house (thief) stole substantial money.
【答案】thieves
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:王先生只是受害者之一,小偷从他家里偷走了大量的钱。空格处缺少定语从句的主语,泛指“小偷”用名词复数形式,thief的复数是thieves。故填thieves。
77.During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans.
【答案】better
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:在一次采访中,霍金教授警告说,人工智能将很快达到一个比人类表现更好的“新生命形式”的水平。根据语境及空后的than可知,此处表示比人类表现得更好。空处应填well的比较级better“更好”,作状语,修饰动词perform。故填better。
78.She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.
【答案】further
【详解】考查副词。句意:她进一步解释道,尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起,可她仍然是一位女士,而且老年人应该受到尊重。空处表示在抽象意义上更进一步,应用far的比较级形式further“进一步”在句中作状语,修饰动词explained。故填further。
79.Two (dependent) research bodies reached the same conclusions.
【答案】independent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:两个不相关的研究机构得出了相同的结论。此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词。independent表“独立的,不相关的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填independent。
80.The sky and the sea here made a (harmony) picture, which left us a deep impression.
【答案】harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这里的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面,给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“picture”可知,空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词。harmonious作形容词,表示“和谐的”,符合句意。故填harmonious。
81.The government has taken (effect) measures to reduce the damage caused by the landslide. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:政府已采取有效措施减少滑坡造成的损失。根据空格后的名词measures可知,此处用提示词的形容词形式effective作定语,表示“有效的”措施。故填effective。
82.But after assessing number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact that the animals had become a rare and endangered species.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后,中国开始意识到这样一个事实,即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知,后面修饰的为可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词为单数,应该用the number of意为“……的数量”符合句意;易混短语“a number of”后面修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数,意为“许多”,不符合句意。故填the。
83.Covering a total area of 7,000 square kilometers this city has population of about ten million.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这个城市总面积7000平方公里,人口约一千万。have a population of为固定搭配,意为“有……的人口”。故填a。
84.DGFLS is one of the most fascinating schools in Guangdong, covering area of about 89,000 square meters.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:DGFLS是广东最吸引人的学校之一,占地面积约89000平方米。分析句子可知,这里考查an area of 表“一个……的区域”,为固定短语。故填an。
85.Jenny nearly missed the flight as result of doing too much shopping.
【答案】a
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:由于购物太多,珍妮差点错过了航班。as a result of固定搭配,意为“由于……的结果”,故填a。
86.We made sure to feed her extra bowl before leaving for the airport, and to our surprise,she proposed that we would meet in the LanzhouBeef Noodles restaurant next summer holiday.
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在去机场之前,我们一定要多喂她一碗。令我们惊讶的是,她提议我们明年暑假在兰州牛肉面餐厅见面。根据句意可知,bowl是可数名词,此处缺少冠词表示泛指,需要不定冠词;空格后单词extra以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
87.It is pity that Wu Yanni’s score was canceled because of her mistake.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:遗憾的是,吴燕妮的成绩因为她的失误而被取消了。分析句子可知,这里考查It is a pity that表“遗憾的是;很遗憾”,为固定句型。故填a。
88.Following the vaccination campaign, there was substantial decrease in the number of COVID-19 cases in the community.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在开展疫苗接种运动后,该社区的COVID-19病例数大幅减少。分析句子和句意可知,空处可用冠词,修饰名词短语“sustantial decrease”,表示“有一个大幅度的减少”,故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
89.Some of our ancestors chose to subdue their fears and pursue unknown —and this curiosity led them to, for instance, discover the use of fire.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们的一些祖先选择了征服他们的恐惧,追求未知的东西——这种好奇心导致他们,例如,发现了火的用途。定冠词the+形容词,表示一类人或者一类事物,所以设空处应用定冠词the,和unknown表示未知的东西,符合语境,故填the。
90.The sky gradually transformed, shifting deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak.
【答案】from
【详解】考查介词。句意:天空渐渐变了样,由深蓝色变成了玫瑰色。突然,一个红色的太阳从云层后面跳出来,成千上万的光线照在山顶上。from…to…意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故填from。
91.For centuries we had to light firework hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more precisely timed and safer.
【答案】before
【详解】考查介词。句意:几个世纪以来,我们不得不提前点燃烟花,但自20世纪80年代以来,有了另一种选择:电脑控制的打火机,它使表演音乐的时间更精确,也更安全。before hand“事先,预先”,固定短语。故填before。
92.Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she sign up a ballet course.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意:玛丽喜欢跳舞,她的导师建议她报一个芭蕾舞班。sign up for为固定搭配,意为“报名参加”。故填for。
93.As we entered the museum, some ancient statues came view.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意:当我们进入博物馆时,一些古代雕像映入眼帘。come into view“映入眼帘”,固定短语,故填into。
94.For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show even thinking twice about it.
【答案】without
【详解】考查介词。句意:对我们大多数人来说,爆米花就是电影院的代名词。我们去看电影,买个爆米花,不假思索地欣赏电影。根据前文“For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters.(对我们大多数人来说,爆米花就是电影院的代名词)”可知,此处是指不假思索地欣赏电影,所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。
95.At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意:在会上,专家们指出这种方法优于其他方法。固定搭配be superior to“优于”,其中to为介词。故填to。
96.Our National Flag stands out brightly the blue sky.
【答案】against
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们的国旗在蓝天的映衬下显得格外醒目。此处表“ 以……为背景”应用介词against。故填against。
97.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying herself the book.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:那个女孩坐在公园的长凳上,埋头看书。根据“burying herself”和“the book”可知,此处用固定短语bury oneself in sth.表示“埋头做某事,专心致志于某事”。故填in。
98.It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意:该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年创立,旨在促进诗歌作为一种跨越国界和文化差异的交流方式。短语promote sth. as表示“推广某物为……”。故填as。
99.Yao Ming is regarded one of the greatest Chinese athletes.
【答案】as
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:姚明被认为是中国最伟大的运动员之一。固定短语“be regarded as”意为“被认为是”,故填as。
100.Students should hold a positive attitude language learning.
【答案】to/towards
【详解】考查介词。句意:学生应该对语言学习持有积极的态度。此处意为“对……持有积极的态度”,表达为hold a positive attitude to/towards...,故填to/towards。
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