专题05 语法填空必刷10篇（考题猜想）-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

2024-2025学年高二英语下期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019） 专题05 语法填空必刷10篇 Part1 区别谓语动词和非谓语动词 Passage1 （2023-2024成都蓉城联考高二下期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As digital technology gradually integrates(融入) into ____1___(vary) fields of economic and social development, there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions ____2____(involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. This is especially true for traditional rural areas, ____3____ are now encountering new development opportunities. Take the rural governance as an example, with the help of digital technologies, the governance in the rural areas is ____4____(effective) promoted. In ____5___ agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling, Northwest China’s Shanxi province, satellite navigation technology, drones, as well as 3D modeling and printing ____6____(be) used to provide stronger support ____7____ the intelligent and precise management of agricultural production. The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum ____8___(hold) on April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi. “Digital Villages and Sustainable Development” was a key agenda of the forum. The ___9____(participate) had discussions on the following topics, which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production, promoting the improvement of rural governance and _____10_____(contribute) wisdom and strength to rural development. Passage2 （2023-2024雅安高二下期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage(饮料) enthusiasts with ____36____(it)latest creation, Yongchun Foshou. Made from the famous oolong tea of ____37____ same name from Yongchun county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is merely a highlight in a series of new brands,____38____ have taken the tea market by storm. Data from the food delivery platform Eleme reveals a ____39____(significance) increase in demand. Longjing milk tea orders have quintupled(增五倍) since the start of April, 2024, compared to March, while deliveries of milk teas made from bases of rock tea(a type of oolong) and biluochun(a type of green tea) ____40____(increase) rapidly over the past year, recording increases of 100 times and 34 times respectively. Young consumers are ____41____(real) getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks and desserts. Even though they’ve been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest ____42____ traditional Chinese tea keeps growing. As young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage and younger consumers prefer products ____43____(produce) innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, such trends as guochao(National tide) are gaining ____44____(popular). Modern Chinese tea houses have emerged as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, _____45_____(signal)an upgrade(升级)of the drink’s consumption. Part2 形容词和副词 Passage3 (2023-2024·四川省凉山高二下期末) The Laba Festival __1__ (observe) on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar (阴历的) month is a traditional Chinese holiday. La in Chinese is the name of the 12th lunar month and ba __2__ (mean) eight. There are several __3__ (story) about the origin of this festival and it's difficult for us to tell which one is true. But today what we do know is __4__ this festival began as a way to honour ancestors. It was also a time for the ancient Chinese __5__ (pray) to heaven and earth that there would be a good harvest. The majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. __6__ (general), the porridge contains eight ingredients, including some beans, peanuts and rice. Laba porridge is the __7__ (important) part of the festival traditionally. Also, __8__ is important that family members eat the porridge together. Another custom is soaking (泡) Laba garlic, which is particularly popular __9__ northern China. Garlic is soaked in vinegar for twenty days starting from Laba festival. Then the garlic and vinegar __10__ (use) alongside Chinese dumplings around Chinese new year. Part3 名词（形和数）和代词（格） Passage4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China ____36____ (have) over 1.09 billion netizens (网民) by the end of last year, 24.8 million more than the amount in 2022, a report released by the China Internet Network Information Center said on Friday. The report showed that 2,577 websites and mobile phone applications optimized (优化) functions ____37____ provided barrier-free services for old and disabled users last year so that ____38____ (them) could benefit more from the Internet. Digital technologies have also been ____39____ (wide) applied in public services, such as travel and healthcare, ____40____ (make) more people live better lives. The number of netizens using online car-hailing and medical services increased significantly last year, up to 90.57 million and 51.39 million respectively from December 2022. In addition, the rapid growth of the Internet has stimulated ____41____ (consume) and promoted the sustainable development of the digital economy. Wang Changqing, ____42____ official from the center, said while introducing the report that live streaming platforms have become major channels to advance cultural and ____43____ (economy) development. For instance, in March last year, a large number of Internet users watched basketball matches ____44____ (organize) by Guizhou province through live streaming platforms, attracting more people to visit the province and contributing a lot ____45____ local tourism, he added. Passage5 Differences in lifestyles and personalities result in roommate conflicts. One person likes quiet, while the other person turns up his sound system to the point __1__ the whole room trembles. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, __2__ (annoy) differences rather than from major disagreements __3__ abstract philosophical principles. However, if not __4__ (deal) with carefully, they will eventually tear roommates apart. Roommate conflicts do harm to students' psychological health and cause __5__ (depress). In extreme cases, roommate conflicts can lead to serious violence, __6__ they did at Harvard last spring: One student killed her roommate before committing suicide. So far, many schools __7__ (start) conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, __8__ (result) in physical violence. Some colleges have turned to “roommate contracts” that all new students have to sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations. The contracts cover terms like __9__ (accept) hours for study and sleep and a policy for use of each other's __10__ (belong), etc. Passage 6 （2023-2024陕西宝鸡期末） Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, elements of which __1__ (be) on display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing. Painted sculptures and other splendid __2__ (item) of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while those caves __3__ are now closed have now been reproduced in digital form. The exhibition area, __4__ (cover) some 1，600 square meters, features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy. __5__ the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public, the digitally __6__ (restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space. Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy __7__ (hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing. By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” had completed the digital __8__ (collect) of 268 grottoes. Such projects have provided a means of preserving China's splendid cultural heritage for future generations, while making it more __9__ (wide) available both at home and abroad. It is hoped that the “digital Dunhuang” will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang, __10__ also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions. Part4 冠词和介词 Passage 7（2024-2025达州万源4月） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is ____56____ traditional Chinese holiday ____57____ (celebrate) on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. It honors the famous poet Qu Yuan, ____58____ drowned himself in the Miluo River over 2000 years ago. To save him, people raced out in their boats, ____59____ (throw) rice dumplings into the water to keep the fish away. Today, the festival ____60____ (mark) by exciting dragon boat races and making delicious Zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Families gather to enjoy these treats, celebrating together and remembering ____61____ (them) cultural heritage. The ____62____ (extreme) colorful boats and rhythmic drumming fill the air of ____63____ (excite) and joy. For many, the Dragon Boat Festival is more than just a day off. It’s a time ____64____ (connect) with tradition and family. The spirit of Qu Yuan’s loyalty and the vibrant festivities remind everyone ____65____ the importance of history and unity. It’s a day filled with love, memories and delicious food, bringing happiness to all who celebrate. Passage8 （2023-2024绵阳南山期末热身） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language, with its rich history and complex system of characters, has a significant impact on languages around the world. ____56____ neighboring countries like Japan and Korea to distant regions like Indonesia and the Philippines, Chinese leaves its mark on ____57____ (count) languages and dialects. One of ____58____ most significant ways Chinese has influenced other languages is through its writing system. Chinese characters are a unique form of writing ____59____ uses symbols to represent entire words or ideas. This makes them a powerful tool for communication, but also one that is difficult ____60____ (master). Despite the challenges of ____61____ (learn) Chinese characters, many languages in East Asia adopt them in some form. Japanese, for example, uses a ____62____ (combine) of Chinese characters, called kanji, along with two sets of symbols, hiragana and katakana. Korean also uses many Chinese characters, or hanja, although they are much less ____63____ (common) used than in Japan. Chinese also contributes to the words and phrases of neighboring languages. Japanese words like sushi, karaoke, and typhoon all have their roots in Chinese. Similarly, Korean words like kimchi and tae kwon do ____64____ (borrow) from Chinese. So far, the influence of Chinese on other languages in East Asia _____65_____ (be) huge, which shows its importance as a cultural and linguistic force in the world today. Part5并列句和复合句（连词） Passage9（2024-2025成都四中5月） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. ___36___ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the ___37___ (wear), but the wearer. The challenge for athletes ___38___ (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new ___39___working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually ___40___ (throw) away her GPS watch midrace ___41___ (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, ___42___ (ache), bursts of energy — ___43___ to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost ___44___ (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item_____45_____(attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. Passage10 （2023-2024·绵阳中学高二下期末·名词性从句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flower arrangement is the ____56____ (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include balance and harmony, ____57____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use ____58____ (variety) design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally ___59___ (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With ____60____ history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. Therefore, in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar ____61____ the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability ___62___ (appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment ___63___ (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on ___64___ is really necessary in his or her work and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect of the art ___65___ (realize). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语下期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019） 专题05 语法填空必刷10篇 Part1 区别谓语动词和非谓语动词 Passage1 （2023-2024成都蓉城联考高二下期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As digital technology gradually integrates(融入) into ____1___(vary) fields of economic and social development, there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions ____2____(involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. This is especially true for traditional rural areas, ____3____ are now encountering new development opportunities. Take the rural governance as an example, with the help of digital technologies, the governance in the rural areas is ____4____(effective) promoted. In ____5___ agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling, Northwest China’s Shanxi province, satellite navigation technology, drones, as well as 3D modeling and printing ____6____(be) used to provide stronger support ____7____ the intelligent and precise management of agricultural production. The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum ____8___(hold) on April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi. “Digital Villages and Sustainable Development” was a key agenda of the forum. The ___9____(participate) had discussions on the following topics, which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production, promoting the improvement of rural governance and _____10_____(contribute) wisdom and strength to rural development. 【答案】1. various或varied 2. involved 3. which 4. effectively 5. an 6. are 7. for 8. was held 9. participants 10. contributing 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了数码科技在农业生产中的运用及意义。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着数字技术逐渐融入经济和社会发展的各个领域，“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的生产和社会治理也得到了改善。此处应用形容词修饰名词fields，故填various/varied。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，且与其逻辑主语countries and regions之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填involved。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一点在传统农村地区尤为明显，这些地区现在正面临新的发展机遇。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional rural areas，指物，在从句中做主语，应用which引导，故填which。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：以乡村治理为例，在数字技术的帮助下，乡村治理得到有效推进。此处应用副词修饰动词promoted，故填effectively。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国西北部陕西省杨凌的一个农业高新技术产业示范区，卫星导航技术、无人机以及3D建模和打印技术被用于为农业生产智能化和精准管理提供更强有力的支持。此处泛指一个农业高新技术产业示范区，agricultural以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【6题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：同上。本句主语是satellite navigation technology, drones, as well as 3D modeling and printing，视为复数，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。provide sth for sth为固定短语，意为“为……提供……”，符合句意，故填for。 【8题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：2024年4月16日，世界互联网大会数字丝绸之路发展论坛在陕西省会西安举行。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，主语The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum为单数且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was held。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：数字乡村与可持续发展"是论坛的一项重要议程。与会者围绕以下几个议题展开了讨论，包括推动数字技术助力农业生产、促进乡村治理的改进，以及为乡村发展贡献智慧和力量。分析句子结构，空白处应用名词做主语指人，且根据其后的had discussions可知应用复数形式，故填participants。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处与urging和promoting并列，作动词included的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填contributing。 Passage2 （2023-2024雅安高二下期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage(饮料) enthusiasts with ____36____(it)latest creation, Yongchun Foshou. Made from the famous oolong tea of ____37____ same name from Yongchun county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is merely a highlight in a series of new brands,____38____ have taken the tea market by storm. Data from the food delivery platform Eleme reveals a ____39____(significance) increase in demand. Longjing milk tea orders have quintupled(增五倍) since the start of April, 2024, compared to March, while deliveries of milk teas made from bases of rock tea(a type of oolong) and biluochun(a type of green tea) ____40____(increase) rapidly over the past year, recording increases of 100 times and 34 times respectively. Young consumers are ____41____(real) getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks and desserts. Even though they’ve been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest ____42____ traditional Chinese tea keeps growing. As young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage and younger consumers prefer products ____43____(produce) innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, such trends as guochao(National tide) are gaining ____44____(popular). Modern Chinese tea houses have emerged as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, _____45_____(signal)an upgrade(升级)of the drink’s consumption. 【答案】36. its 37. the 38. which 39. significant 40. have increased或have been increasing 41. really 42. in 43. produced 44. popularity 45. signaling 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国新式的茶饮连锁店茉莉奶白以其最新的产品——永春佛手——吸引了饮料爱好者，喝茶的人越来越年轻化，年轻人越来越推崇中国元素的创新产品。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：最近，中国新式的茶饮连锁店茉莉奶白以其最新的产品——永春佛手——吸引了饮料爱好者。此处作定语，修饰latest creation，且此处意为“它的”，指代前文提到的“Molly Tea”的，故应用形容词性的物主代词its，故填its。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这种产品由乌龙茶制作而成，其名字与福建省泉州市永春县相同，它很快大受欢迎。此处意为“相同的”，表达为the same，故填the。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，它只是一系列新产品中的一个亮点，这些新产品已经席卷了茶饮市场。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a serious of new brands，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自食品配送平台“饿了么”的数据显示，这种饮品的需求大大增加。此处作定语，修饰名词increase，故应用形容词“significant极大的，巨大的”，故填significant。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：与三月份相比，龙井奶茶的订单从2024年4月初开始，已经增加了5倍，然而以岩茶（一种乌龙茶）和碧螺春（一种绿茶）为基础的奶茶的配送量在过去的一年中迅速增加，分别增长了100倍和34倍。此处作谓语动词，主语为deliveries，为复数，时间状语为over the past year，故应用现在完成时，故填have increased，也可以理解为动作的持续，“一直在增加”，故可用现在完成进行时have been increasing，故填have increased/have been increasing。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：年轻的消费者变得真的喜欢中国新式茶饮和甜点。此处作状语，修饰动词短语get into，故应用副词“really真正地”，故填really。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：即使他们一直喜欢奶茶和果茶，但他们对传统中国茶的兴趣一直在增加。此处意为“对……的兴趣”，表达为interest in，故填in。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着18-30岁的年轻人逐渐成为了该饮品的主要饮用者且年轻消费者更喜欢具有中国元素的创新产品，如非物质文化遗产方面的产品，这样的国潮趋势逐渐获得流行。此处作后置定语，修饰products，products与produce之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，故应用不可数名词“popularity流行”，故填popularity。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中国茶馆已经成为年轻人的一个新的社交场所，这标志着这种饮品消费的升级。此处作结果状语，signal与主语modern Chinese tea houses之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填signaling。 Part2 形容词和副词 Passage3 (2023-2024·四川省凉山高二下期末) The Laba Festival __1__ (observe) on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar (阴历的) month is a traditional Chinese holiday. La in Chinese is the name of the 12th lunar month and ba __2__ (mean) eight. There are several __3__ (story) about the origin of this festival and it's difficult for us to tell which one is true. But today what we do know is __4__ this festival began as a way to honour ancestors. It was also a time for the ancient Chinese __5__ (pray) to heaven and earth that there would be a good harvest. The majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. __6__ (general), the porridge contains eight ingredients, including some beans, peanuts and rice. Laba porridge is the __7__ (important) part of the festival traditionally. Also, __8__ is important that family members eat the porridge together. Another custom is soaking (泡) Laba garlic, which is particularly popular __9__ northern China. Garlic is soaked in vinegar for twenty days starting from Laba festival. Then the garlic and vinegar __10__ (use) alongside Chinese dumplings around Chinese new year. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日腊八节的起源及习俗。 1．observed　考查非谓语动词。observe与The Laba Festival是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填observed。 2．means　考查主谓一致。主语ba是第三人称单数，前文是一般现在时。故填means。 3．stories　考查名词。several修饰可数名词复数。故填stories。 4．that　考查表语从句的连接词。句意：但今天我们所知道的是，这个节日最初是为了纪念祖先。设空处引导表语从句，且从句中不缺成分和意义。故填that。 5．to pray　考查非谓语动词。It be＋名词＋for sb to do sth “对某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to pray。 6．Generally　考查词性转换。修饰整个句子，应用副词。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Generally。 7．most important　考查形容词的最高级。根据the和语境可知，应用形容词的最高级作定语。故填most important。 8．it　考查代词。设空处缺少主语，it在句中作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填it。 9．in　考查介词。“在中国北方”应用介词in。故填in。 10．is used　考查动词的时态和语态。主语the garlic and vinegar是一道菜，看作一个整体，为单数，和谓语动词之间是被动关系；句子表述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 Part3 名词和代词 Passage4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China ____36____ (have) over 1.09 billion netizens (网民) by the end of last year, 24.8 million more than the amount in 2022, a report released by the China Internet Network Information Center said on Friday. The report showed that 2,577 websites and mobile phone applications optimized (优化) functions ____37____ provided barrier-free services for old and disabled users last year so that ____38____ (them) could benefit more from the Internet. Digital technologies have also been ____39____ (wide) applied in public services, such as travel and healthcare, ____40____ (make) more people live better lives. The number of netizens using online car-hailing and medical services increased significantly last year, up to 90.57 million and 51.39 million respectively from December 2022. In addition, the rapid growth of the Internet has stimulated ____41____ (consume) and promoted the sustainable development of the digital economy. Wang Changqing, ____42____ official from the center, said while introducing the report that live streaming platforms have become major channels to advance cultural and ____43____ (economy) development. For instance, in March last year, a large number of Internet users watched basketball matches ____44____ (organize) by Guizhou province through live streaming platforms, attracting more people to visit the province and contributing a lot ____45____ local tourism, he added. 【答案】36. had had 37. and 38. they 39. widely 40. making 41. consumption 42. an 43. economic 44. organized 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道。中国去年底网民超10.9亿，同比增长，众多网站及应用优化无障碍服务。数字化生活普及，公共领域如交通、医疗显著提升，直播平台推动文化经济新发展。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国互联网网络信息中心周五发布的一份报告显示，到去年年底，中国网民数量已达10.9亿，比2022年增加了2480万。根据时间状语by the end of last year可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间前已经完成的动作或状态。故填had had。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：报告显示，去年有2577个网站和手机应用程序优化了功能，并为老年和残障用户提供了无障碍服务，以便他们能更多地从互联网受益。此处optimized functions和provided barrier-free services为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查人称代词。句意同上。本空需填入主格形式they，指代old and disabled users，在宾语从句中作主语。故填they。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：数字技术也已广泛应用于公共服务领域，如交通和医疗保健，使更多的人过上了更好的生活。本空用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词applied，作状语。故填widely。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为have been applied，此处为非谓语动词，此处make“使得”应用现在分词形式making，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，互联网的快速增长刺激了消费，促进了数字经济的可持续发展。本空用名词consumption“消费”，作stimulated的宾语。故填consumption。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该中心官员王长庆在介绍报告时说，直播平台已成为推进文化和经济发展的重要渠道。official为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一位官员”，且official的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空用形容词economic“经济的”，修饰名词development，作定语。故填economic。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，去年3月，大量网民通过直播平台观看了贵州省组织的篮球比赛，吸引了更多人前往该省旅游，为当地旅游业做出了很大贡献。本句谓语为watched，此处为非谓语动词，本空用organize“组织”的过去分词organized，作后置定语，修饰matches。故填organized。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。contribute...to...为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，其中to为介词。故填to。 Passage5 Differences in lifestyles and personalities result in roommate conflicts. One person likes quiet, while the other person turns up his sound system to the point __1__ the whole room trembles. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, __2__ (annoy) differences rather than from major disagreements __3__ abstract philosophical principles. However, if not __4__ (deal) with carefully, they will eventually tear roommates apart. Roommate conflicts do harm to students' psychological health and cause __5__ (depress). In extreme cases, roommate conflicts can lead to serious violence, __6__ they did at Harvard last spring: One student killed her roommate before committing suicide. So far, many schools __7__ (start) conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, __8__ (result) in physical violence. Some colleges have turned to “roommate contracts” that all new students have to sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations. The contracts cover terms like __9__ (accept) hours for study and sleep and a policy for use of each other's __10__ (belong), etc. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生活方式和个性的差异导致了室友间的冲突，从而损害学生的心理健康，甚至可能会导致严重的暴力行为。为应对此类问题，许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目。 1．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 2．annoying　考查词性转换。修饰名词differences应用形容词作定语。故填annoying。 3．on　考查介词。句意：大多数室友间的冲突都源于如此小而恼人的差异，而不是在抽象的哲学原则上的重大分歧。表示“在……上有分歧”，应用短语disagreement on。故填on。 4．dealt　考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果不小心处理，它们最终会引起室友不和。本句中if引导让步状语从句，从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词，故从句中的主语和be动词可省略，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构。故填dealt。 5．depression　考查词性转换。句意：室友冲突对学生的心理健康有害，并且会造成抑郁。设空处应用名词作宾语。故填depression。 6．as　考查连词。句意：在极端情况下，室友间的冲突可能会导致严重的暴力行为，正如去年春天在哈佛大学发生的事情那样：一名学生在自杀前杀死了她的室友。设空处引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”应用as。故填as。 7．have started　考查动词的时态。根据前文“So far”可知应用现在完成时，主语为many schools，助动词应用have。故填have started。 8．resulting　考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则，紧张局势可能会像即将爆发的火山一样积聚起来，导致肢体暴力。动词result与逻辑主语tensions构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填resulting。 9．acceptable　考查词性转换。修饰后文名词hours应用形容词acceptable，作定语。故填acceptable。 10．belongings　考查词性转换。句意：这些合同包括学习和睡眠的可接受时间，以及使用彼此财产的政策等条款。设空处应用名词作宾语，表示“财产”应用复数belongings。故填belongings。 Passage 6 Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, elements of which __1__ (be) on display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing. Painted sculptures and other splendid __2__ (item) of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while those caves __3__ are now closed have now been reproduced in digital form. The exhibition area, __4__ (cover) some 1，600 square meters, features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy. __5__ the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public, the digitally __6__ (restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space. Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy __7__ (hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing. By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” had completed the digital __8__ (collect) of 268 grottoes. Such projects have provided a means of preserving China's splendid cultural heritage for future generations, while making it more __9__ (wide) available both at home and abroad. It is hoped that the “digital Dunhuang” will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang, __10__ also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions. 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地，北京国家对外文化贸易基地将举办一场展示莫高窟元素的展览。 1．are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处指其中的一些元素在北京国家对外文化贸易基地的一个正在进行的展览中展出。主语elements of which为复数，谓语动词也应为复数；结合上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填are。 2．items　考查名词。此处指彩绘雕塑及其他优秀文化遗产物品。other后应用名词复数。故填items。 3．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词caves，从句中缺少主语。故填that/which。 4．covering　考查非谓语动词。cover与逻辑主语The exhibition area为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填covering。 5．Although/Though/While　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管敦煌真正的石窟不再向公众开放，被恢复的数字石窟可以永远保存在数字空间中。设空处应用连词although/though/while来引导让步状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 6．restored　考查非谓语动词。grotto和restore为被动关系，设空处作定语，应用过去分词转化的形容词作前置定语修饰grotto。故填restored。 7．has held　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。It is the first time that从句，从句用现在完成时；主语the Dunhuang Academy为第三人称单数。故填has held。 8．collection　考查词性转换。根据the digital和of可知，设空处用可数名词单数作宾语。故填collection。 9．widely　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰形容词available。故填widely。 10．but　考查连词。not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”。故填but。 Part4 冠词和介词 Passage 7（2024-2025达州万源4月） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is ____56____ traditional Chinese holiday ____57____ (celebrate) on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. It honors the famous poet Qu Yuan, ____58____ drowned himself in the Miluo River over 2000 years ago. To save him, people raced out in their boats, ____59____ (throw) rice dumplings into the water to keep the fish away. Today, the festival ____60____ (mark) by exciting dragon boat races and making delicious Zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Families gather to enjoy these treats, celebrating together and remembering ____61____ (them) cultural heritage. The ____62____ (extreme) colorful boats and rhythmic drumming fill the air of ____63____ (excite) and joy. For many, the Dragon Boat Festival is more than just a day off. It’s a time ____64____ (connect) with tradition and family. The spirit of Qu Yuan’s loyalty and the vibrant festivities remind everyone ____65____ the importance of history and unity. It’s a day filled with love, memories and delicious food, bringing happiness to all who celebrate. 【答案】56. a 57. celebrated 58. who 59. throwing 60. is marked 61. their 62. extremely 63. excitement 64. to connect 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日端午节。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：端午节，也被称为端五节，是一个中国的传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。holiday是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个传统节日”，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节，也被称为端五节，是一个中国的传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。句子已有谓语动词is，celebrate“庆祝”是非谓语动词，“(celebrate) on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar”作后置定语，celebrate与逻辑主语holiday之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填celebrated。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是为了纪念著名诗人屈原，他在2000多年前投汨罗江自尽。“_____ drowned himself in the Miluo River over 2000 years ago”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Qu Yuan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了救他，人们划船出去，把粽子扔进水里，让鱼远离。句子已有谓语动词raced，“(throw) rice dumplings into the water to keep the fish away”作伴随状语，throw(扔)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填throwing。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，这个节日用激动人心的龙舟比赛和制作美味的粽子来纪念，粽子是用竹叶包着的糯米团。mark“纪念，庆贺”是谓语动词，与主语the festival之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语Today可知，讲述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般现在时被动语态。故填is marked。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：家人们聚在一起享用这些美食，一起庆祝，铭记他们的文化遗产。提示词修饰名词词组cultural heritage，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：色彩极其鲜艳的船只和有节奏的鼓声弥漫着兴奋和喜悦的气氛。提示词修饰形容词colorful，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：色彩极其鲜艳的船只和有节奏的鼓声弥漫着兴奋和喜悦的气氛。of是介词，此空与joy并列作宾语，提示词excite是动词，其名词是excitement，意为“兴奋，激动”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对许多人来说，端午节不仅仅是一天的假期。这是一个与传统和家人联系的时刻。名词time后常用不定式作后置定语，time to do...“做某事的时间/时刻”。故填to connect。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：屈原的忠诚精神和热闹的庆祝活动提醒着每个人历史和团结的重要性。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 Passage8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language, with its rich history and complex system of characters, has a significant impact on languages around the world. ____56____ neighboring countries like Japan and Korea to distant regions like Indonesia and the Philippines, Chinese leaves its mark on ____57____ (count) languages and dialects. One of ____58____ most significant ways Chinese has influenced other languages is through its writing system. Chinese characters are a unique form of writing ____59____ uses symbols to represent entire words or ideas. This makes them a powerful tool for communication, but also one that is difficult ____60____ (master). Despite the challenges of ____61____ (learn) Chinese characters, many languages in East Asia adopt them in some form. Japanese, for example, uses a ____62____ (combine) of Chinese characters, called kanji, along with two sets of symbols, hiragana and katakana. Korean also uses many Chinese characters, or hanja, although they are much less ____63____ (common) used than in Japan. Chinese also contributes to the words and phrases of neighboring languages. Japanese words like sushi, karaoke, and typhoon all have their roots in Chinese. Similarly, Korean words like kimchi and tae kwon do ____64____ (borrow) from Chinese. So far, the influence of Chinese on other languages in East Asia _____65_____ (be) huge, which shows its importance as a cultural and linguistic force in the world today. 【答案】56. From 57. countless 58. the 59. that或which 60. to master 61. learning 62. combination 63. commonly 64. are borrowed 65. has been 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语的历史以及对其他语言的影响。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：从日本和韩国这样的邻国到印度尼西亚和菲律宾这样的遥远地区，汉语在无数的语言和方言中留下了印记。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”，首字母大写。故填From。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从日本和韩国这样的邻国到印度尼西亚和菲律宾这样的遥远地区，汉语在无数的语言和方言中留下了印记。修饰名词languages应用形容词countless，表示“无数的”。故填countless。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汉语影响其他语言最重要的方式之一是通过它的书写系统。后文most significant为最高级，前面应用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：汉字是一种独特的书写形式，它用符号来代表整个单词或思想。定语从句修饰先行词a unique form of writing，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使它们成为一种强大的交流工具，但也是一种难以掌握的工具。此处为短语be difficult to do sth.。表示“难以做某事”。故填to master。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管学习汉字很困难，但东亚的许多语言都以某种形式采用了汉字。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填learning。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，日语使用汉字和两套符号平假名和片假名的组合。短语a combination of表示“……的组合”。故填combination。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：韩国也使用许多汉字，尽管它们比日本使用得少得多。修饰动词use应用副词commonly，故填commonly。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：同样，韩语中的“kimchi”（泡菜）、“tae kwon do”（跆拳道）等词汇也是从汉语中借来的。主语Korean words与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are borrowed。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：迄今为止，汉语对东亚其他语言的影响是巨大的，这表明它作为当今世界文化和语言力量的重要性。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为the influence of Chinese on other languages in East Asia，助动词用has。故填has been。 Part5并列句和复合句（连词） Passage9（2024-2025成都四中5月） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. ___36___ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the ___37___ (wear), but the wearer. The challenge for athletes ___38___ (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new ___39___working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually ___40___ (throw) away her GPS watch midrace ___41___ (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, ___42___ (ache), bursts of energy — ___43___ to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost ___44___ (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item_____45_____(attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. 【答案】36. But 37. wearable 38. looking 39. to 40. threw 41. to avoid 42. aches 43. than 44. effective 45. attached 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。作者提出了关于可穿戴技术是否真的能最大化锻炼效果的问题，并通过专业马拉松运动员和初学者的例子，探讨了过多依赖数据可能带来的问题。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是，我们更多地依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take?”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+ wearable。故填wearable。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要用数据提升比赛水平的运动员而言，面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的信息类型。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“athlete”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填looking。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说，少即是多。固定短语：be new to，意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。 【42题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填aches。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。根据上文的“more important”可知，空处填“than”，构成固定搭配：more…than…，意为“比……更……”，符合句意。故填than。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的内科医生 Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached。 Passage10 （2023-2024·绵阳高二下期末·名词性从句） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flower arrangement is the ____56____ (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include balance and harmony, ____57____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use ____58____ (variety) design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally ___59___ (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With ____60____ history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. Therefore, in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar ____61____ the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability ___62___ (appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment ___63___ (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on ___64___ is really necessary in his or her work and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect of the art ___65___ (realize). 【答案】56. combination 57. which 58. various 59. serving 60. a 61. with 62. to appreciate 63. truly 64. what 65. will be realized 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了插花艺术，特别是中国传统的插花技艺，及其对现代生活的意义和心理治疗作用。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：插花是几种元素的结合，以产生新鲜、丝绸或干花的视觉愉悦展示。结合空格前的the和空格后的of可知本空用名词combination表示“结合”，作表语。故填combination。 【57题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：一般设计原则包括平衡和谐，这通常涉及光、空间和重点的使用。本空用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design principles，且在从句中作主语。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界不同地区使用各种插花设计技巧。本空用形容词various表示“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰名词短语design techniques。故填various。 【59题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：中国传统的插花艺术最初作为寺庙供品和宫廷装饰，已经历了几百年。句子谓语动词是has survived，空格处填入非谓语动词，serve与其逻辑主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement是主动关系，用现在分词serving表示“作为”，作后置定语。故填serving。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有着超过三千年的历史，插花的形象有时仍然局限于花店里的花束。本空用不定冠词a表示“一段”，修饰名词history，构成短语with a history of，表示“有着……的历史”。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，在近年来张一直致力于推广传统插花艺术，希望人们能熟悉这项艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有欣赏生活中美的能力。本空用介词with构成短语be familiar with，表示“熟悉”。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空用不定式to appreciate作后置定语，修饰抽象名词ability。故填to appreciate。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在张看来，中国传统插花不仅是一种装饰，而且是一种真正有效的心理疗法，适用于现代忙碌的人们。本空用副词truly表示“真正地”，修饰形容词effective。故填truly。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这种艺术强调简约，插花者必须决定在他的工作和生活中真正需要的是什么。空格处引导宾语从句，作decide on的宾语，指事物，在从句中作主语，用what。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当插花者完全理解他们想要什么时，这种艺术的治愈效果将会被实现。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句时态使用一般将来时，主语 the healing effect of the art与realize之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态表示“将会被实现”。故填will be realized。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$