专题04 完形填空必刷10篇（考题猜想）-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

2024-2025学年高二英语下期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019） 专题04 完形填空必刷10篇 Part1 记叙文 Passage1 （2023-2024成都蓉城联考高二下期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My nephew Tyden and I were attending another nephew’s birthday party at a local amusement center. It was the kind of place where you get tickets for scoring points on the games and then ____1____ them in for prizes. Tyden won a jackpot (头奖) of tickets, so we went to cash them in and select his prizes. I was feeling nostalgic (怀旧的) because my husband and I had our first ____2____ at this center and had exchanged little trinkets (饰品) from the showcase. I noticed a ____3____ and remembered my partner loves it. I asked the young man behind the ____4____ if I could just ____5____ the turtle without tickets. He said unfortunately that was not an option. I decided I needed to win 350 ____6____. I left Tyden at the counter to finish ____7____ his prize with his grandma. I bought game tokens (游戏币) and entered the games room with all the delighted little faces ____8____ fun and laughter. I had just chosen a game I thought I could win when I heard Tyden’s ____9____ voice, “Auntie, Auntie! Look!” He leapt to me and _____10_____ the turtle from behind his back and presented it to me. My eyes _____11_____ up with tears and my heart burst with _____12_____. He had listened to that whole conversation and chosen to give instead of getting whatever he wanted. Before I could thank him, he said, “I wanted you to have it, so you didn’t have to spend money because you work hard.” I gathered him up, hugged him _____13_____, and told him how much I love his heart, his _____14_____, and him. I am so _____15_____ to have the title of his Auntie. 1. A. cash B. take C. change D. turn 2. A. dinner B. date C. encounter D. experience 3. A. dog B. panda C. turtle D. penguin 4. A. window B. door C. entrance D. counter 5. A. purchase B. win C. search D. realize 6. A. prizes B. gifts C. tickets D. games 7. A. buying B. choosing C. discovering D. receiving 8. A. taken in B. brought in C. engaged in D. interested in 9. A. sharp B. low C. clear D. excited 10. A. carried out B. put out C. brought back D. pulled out 11. A. streamed B. wept C. welled D. floated 12. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. anger 13. A. closely B. slightly C. tightly D. quickly 14. A. happiness B. thoughtfulness C. cleverness D. selfishness 15. A. hopeful B. careful C. grateful D. peaceful Passage2 （2023-2024雅安高二下期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the ____21____ bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, ____22____ a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me. One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I ____23____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My ____24____was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that ____25____ old lady. This time she had a wooden cane(手杖). I was extremely ____26____—there was no way I could have stayed on my ____27____ for the 30-minute ride home. When my ____28____ came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was shocked! This ____29____woman helped me get to my _____30_____ and asked for first aid supplies. While _____31_____ my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93. While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I _____32_____ had her cane in my hands when my friend _____33_____. I handed it back to her but she said _____34_____, “You keep it. I have more.” This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still _____35_____ the meaningful cane. 21. A. yellow B. crowded C. dangerous D. quiet 22. A. returning B. spotting C. dropping D. carrying 23. A. stood B. walked C. slipped D. drove 24. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. pain 25. A. same B. new C. extra D. confident 26. A. proud B. grateful C. modest D. thoughtful 27. A. seat B. bag C. feet D. cane 28. A. stop B. bus C. suitcase D. ticket 29. A. sick B. rich C. unsocial D. ancient 30. A. office B. apartment C. table D. car 31. A. referring to B. searching for C. turning over D. dressing up 32. A. still B. just C. even D. also 33. A. called B. arrived C. finished D. continued 34. A. indirectly B. secretly C. firmly D. temporarily 35. A. seek B. support C. treasure D. share Passage3 （2023-2024宜宾高二下期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in May, I went to the dentist for my routine cleaning. The dentist was friendly as usual. After my cleaning, I visited the restroom before ___41___ my other tasks for the day. As I came out of the restroom, I was ___42___ aware that it was extremely ___43___ and dark. At first, I thought there must have been a power ___44___. I stepped forward and ___45___ a gentle “hello”. No response. I realized the staff had likely gone to lunch. When I went to the hall, I found that the door of the hall wouldn’t open. I tried a few times, but it was ___46___ tight. I felt a sense of ___47___, but I told myself it wasn’t a real emergency. So I switched on the light, sat on the couch, and started looking through photo albums of people with different teeth. As I turned the pages, I began to ___48___ about the nature of a smile. I knew people said the ___49___ were the windows to the soul. What about a smile? I noticed that people said smile ____50____ their self-confidence dramatically. I thought about how a smile works. A smile can lighten the ____51____ of the receiver if they’re receptive. Nearly an hour and a half ____52____. When the ____53____ opened the door, he apologized to me for locking the door. But I said it was a good chance to think about smiles. I realized that the inconvenience can turn into a(n) ____54____ opportunity if we remain open to it. A signboard on the wall read: “A smile is over in a ____55____ , but the memory of it lasts a lifetime. ” 41. A. giving up B. looking for C. starting on D. putting off 42. A. gradually B. immediately C. finally D. occasionally 43. A. noisy B. quiet C. cold D. hot 44. A. supply B. failure C. station D. tool 45. A. told B. cried C. whispered D. mentioned 46. A. fixed B. repaired C. stuck D. locked 47. A. excitement B. relaxation C. panic D. shock 48. A. worry B. talk C. learn D. wonder 49. A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. arms 50. A. improved B. destroyed C. reduced D. shook 51. A. burden B. color C. mood D. room 52. A. came B. ran C. passed D. lost 53. A. cleaner B. receptionist C. customer D. dentist 54. A. common B. regular C. ordinary D. unusual 55. A. memory B. flash C. soul D. lifetime Passage4 （2023-2024成都七中高二下期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in poverty, and that was pretty obvious to all my teachers. In Grade 8, I won a contest for ____21____ the yearbook cover, securing my ____22____ as “that one art kid” in my class. I made the design with random pencils and crayons in the classroom, because I didn’t have any of my own. My teachers noticed I ____23____ enjoyed making art, because there would always be doodles (涂鸦) in my notes. Everyone wanted to ____24____ with me in any assignment requiring ____25____. Well, the day before Christmas break I was told to meet with the guidance counsellor (辅导员). My mind raced with ____26____, thinking, “What could I possibly have done wrong?” But when I got there, there was a huge, wrapped box on the table. The counsellor told me it was for me and ____27____ me to open it. It was full of art ____28____: colored pencils, pens, etc. I remember ____29____ and crying. I asked who got it for me and the counsellor told me “Mr. Good”. I insisted on knowing who it was so I could _____30_____ them. She refused to tell me. Those gifts helped me create art for years to come and I graduated with the _____31_____ — Most Artistic Person. I get all _____32_____ thinking about this every now and then. Those supplies were not just tools for drawing — they were a (n) _____33_____ of hope and belief in me. That simple act of kindness _____34_____ a seed that has grown into a lifelong _____35_____ for art. 21. A. designing B. judging C. introducing D. discovering 22. A. privacy B. safety C. place D. future 23. A. suddenly B. gradually C. barely D. really 24. A. debate B. pair C. compare D. negotiate 25. A. speaking B. writing C. drawing D. reading 26. A. worry B. sympathy C. anger D. sadness 27. A. directed B. forced C. encouraged D. ordered 28. A. commercials B. supplies C. paintings D. brochures 29. A. breaking down B. pulling through C. hanging out D. showing up 30. A. accept B. support C. thank D. recognize 31. A. assignment B. honor C. reward D. anticipation 32. A. misty-eyed B. clear-headed C. sharp-eared D. tight-lipped 33. A. track B. summary C. absence D. symbol 34. A. moved B. lent C. sowed D. wrapped 35. A. enthusiasm B. memory C. respect D. demand Passage5 （2023-2024成都四中高二下5月） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After my mother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease the plants in our house began to die. In years past, I remember the deep, earthy smell that would ____21____ in our house after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds. Back then, I never ____22____ it with the care that was at the foundation of everything she did. But now, leaves were ____23____, some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems bare. It was a mark of how my mother can no longer attend to all the things that she lovingly cared for. I was so focused on the increasing ____24____ of her own care that her beloved plants had escaped my ____25____. I began her old rounds, pouring water into the thirsty soil, and soon the plants ____26____. That’s the thing about houseplants: They demand nothing. They wait quietly, no matter how ____27____ they are. But even after my best ____28____, some of the plants couldn’t survive. My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her ____29____, and my father buys fresh flowers every week. Though Alzheimer’s disease _____30_____ so much of her memory, her desire to care is still there. I would guide her down the steps to water the plants herself. I watched as her shaking hands picked the brown leaves. Each time, she smiled up at me with _____31_____ satisfaction because being able to _____32_____ something is still what brings her the greatest joy. I look at plants _____33_____ these days. I see them as my mother does: _____34_____ reminders of the need for kindness toward all living things. It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime _____35_____ are never truly lost and the love she has planted in me still blooms. 21 A. pile on B. come over C. rise up D. wander off 22. A. shared B. connected C. filled D. described 23. A. waving B. appearing C. turning D. dropping 24. A. demands B. possibilities C. goals D. processes 25. A. desire B. memory C. protection D. notice 26. A. dried B. absorbed C. recovered D. shone 27. A. thirsty B. helpless C. lonely D. anxious 28. A. contributions B. attempts C. choices D. explorations 29. A. collection B. love C. sharing D. amusement 30. A. recalls B. hides C. steals D. escapes 31. A. deep B. passing C. slight D. longing 32. A. live with B. find out C. care for D. focus on 33. A. definitely B. curiously C. strangely D. differently 34. A. quiet B. final C. permanent D. quick 35. A. seeking B. growing C. expecting D. saving Passage6 （23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末）I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 1 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will 2 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 3 to move to the rural Arizona. Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 4 to tourists. I got a job offer to 5 the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the chance, I 6 it. Still, it was a big change. I 7 that it would be a right move. While we waited for our grass to grow — or not — we 8 settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 9 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 10 , and I got to know them well. I felt 11 to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 12 . But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 13 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 14 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 15 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter. 1．A．spread B．sought C．collected D．removed 2．A．remain B．last C．root D．dry 3．A．need B．decision C．intention D．agreement 4．A．given B．introduced C．sold D．rented 5．A．explore B．tend C．advertise D．decorate 6．A．put forward B．tried out C．jumped at D．turned down 7．A．prayed B．decided C．pretended D．understood 8．A．naturally B．gradually C．hardly D．temporarily 9．A．danger B．potential C．uncertainty D．untidiness 10．A．locals B．employers C．gardeners D．regulars 11．A．curious B．grateful C．stressed D．proud 12．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．grass growing D．house keeping 13．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore 14．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated 15．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choice Passage7 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Even to this day, I still remember the very moment when I waved my ping-pong paddle for the first time. With all the excitement and happiness, I actually felt slightly ____21____ because I should have fallen in love with it much earlier! My interest in ping-pong began at the end of ____22____ school. At that time, I originally intended to ____23____ this sport to kill time during my boring summer holiday. Never could I imagine that it would end up as a ____24____ in my life. It captured my heart. With practice, my ping-pong ____25____ improved, but I soon found that no one wanted to play with me any more. I turned to my coach who ____26____ me to a sports center for the elderly organized by a university. It's pretty odd being the ____27____ boy playing with a crowd of old people. But the gap in age ____28____ as soon as we lifted our paddles and put our focus on the tiny ball. The ____29____ made me realize that what I had learned so far was like a drop in the ocean._____30_____, this made me enthusiastic to learn more. I firmly believe I was lucky enough to have supportive parents and a _____31_____ coach. At that time, I was fully occupied by endless homework and exams in order to get _____32_____ to a senior high that I desired. It was ping-pong that _____33_____ me out of the hustle and bustle（忙忙碌碌） of life, and it was my coach who _____34_____ me to taste the simple pleasure hiding under all the annoyance. I have to admit the tiny ping pong ball changed my life. I am convinced that my _____35_____ will continue to drive me in future! 21. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. grateful D. regretful 22. A. senior B. junior C. primary D. evening 23. A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take in 24. A. nuisance B. priority C. nightmare D. major 25. A. scores B. skills C. courses D. paddles 26. A. introduced B. forbade C. begged D. forced 27. A. oldest B. youngest C. bravest D. tallest 28. A. appeared B. emerged C. faded D. enlarged 29. A. organization B. competition C. experience D. existence 30. A. Additionally B. Occasionally C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless 31. A. generous B. mean C. demanding D. stubborn 32. A. admitted B. recommended C. promoted D. invited 33. A. protected B. prevented C. dragged D. controlled 34. A. charged B. ordered C. cheated D. encouraged 35. A. depression B. passion C. exhaustion D. expectation Part2 夹叙夹议 Passage1 （2024-2025陕西高二下期中） People come into your life for a reason, a season (一段时间) or a lifetime. When you 1 which one it is, you will know 2 what to do for each person. When someone is in your life for a reason, it is usually to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to 4 you physically, emotionally or spiritually. They are there for the 5 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing (不正当行为) on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a (an) 6 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and sometimes they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire 8 . When their work is done, it’s time to move on. When people come into your life for a 9 , it is because your turn has come to share, grow or learn. They bring you an experience of peace or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have never done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 11 it! It is real! But only for a season. Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime 12 ; those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional foundation. Your job is to 14 the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible (明智的). In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. 1．A．come out B．figure out C．break out D．turn out 2．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly 3．A．state B．instruct C．provide D．bother 4．A．help B．show C．lead D．take 5．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason 6．A．order B．action C．end D．start 7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget 8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected 9．A．reason B．moment C．season D．lifetime 10．A．happy B．sad C．careful D．nervous 11．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe 12．A．notes B．sights C．lessons D．meanings 13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid 14．A．reject B．teach C．accept D．refuse 15．A．difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships Passage2 （2024-2025达州万源4月） Last weekend, I decided to 1 myself by climbing a mountain near my hometown. Initially, I was full of 2 , thinking it would be a piece of cake. However, the journey turned out to be much more 3 than I had anticipated. As I started 4 , the path was relatively gentle, and I was enjoying the beautiful scenery around me. But after a while, the slope became steeper, and my legs began to 5 . The sun was beating down hard, and I was running out of 6 . I felt like giving up several times. But every time I was about to 7 , I saw others, some even older or younger than me, continuing their climb with 8 . Finally, with great 9 , I reached the summit. The view from the top was 10 — a panorama of rolling hills, lush forests, and a clear blue sky. Standing there, I felt a sense of 11 like never before. This experience taught me a valuable 12 . In life, we often encounter difficulties, just like the steep slopes during the climb. Giving up is always an option, but it won’t lead us to anywhere 13 . Only by persevering through hardships can we reach new 14 and enjoy the rewards of our efforts. Each challenge we overcome makes us stronger and more capable. It’s not 15 about achieving the goal; it’s about the growth and self-discovery that occur along the way. Therefore, whenever we face difficulties, we should remember the feeling of standing on the mountaintop and keep moving forward. 1．A．help B．challenge C．relax D．educate 2．A．enthusiasm B．worry C．fear D．surprise 3．A．boring B．interesting C．challenging D．exciting 4．A．running B．walking C．driving D．ascending 5．A．shake B．bend C．ache D．break 6．A．money B．water C．breath D．food 7．A．turn back B．set out C．go on D．speed up 8．A．hesitation B．determination C．doubt D．confusion 9．A．pleasure B．pain C．effort D．time 10．A．disappointing B．ordinary C．strange D．breathtaking 11．A．accomplishment B．failure C．loss D．relief 12．A．skill B．lesson C．method D．secret 13．A．ordinary B．common C．remarkable D．familiar 14．A．places B．levels C．jobs D．heights 15．A．also B．still C．yet D．just Passage3 （2023-2024陕西宝鸡高二下期末） Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like⁃minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8⁃day 5 . We had to 6 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 7 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This 8 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 9 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 10 of knowing that my 11 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 12 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 13 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 14 part of my tent. Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 15 . I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project. 1．A．calculate B．advertise C．research D．negotiate 2．A．imagined B．found C．enjoyed D．introduced 3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．excited D．scared 4．A．sleeping B．arriving C．thinking D．walking 5．A．project B．tour C．campaign D．course 6．A．drop B．make C．buy D．carry 7．A．long B．safe C．nice D．quick 8．A．helped B．ended C．meant D．allowed 9．A．hunted B．seen C．trained D．fed 10．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 11．A．record B．memory C．work D．story 12．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 13．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 14．A．tidy B．soft C．new D．dry 15．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语下期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019） 专题04 完形填空必刷10篇 Part1 记叙文 Passage1 （2023-2024成都蓉城联考高二下期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My nephew Tyden and I were attending another nephew’s birthday party at a local amusement center. It was the kind of place where you get tickets for scoring points on the games and then ____1____ them in for prizes. Tyden won a jackpot (头奖) of tickets, so we went to cash them in and select his prizes. I was feeling nostalgic (怀旧的) because my husband and I had our first ____2____ at this center and had exchanged little trinkets (饰品) from the showcase. I noticed a ____3____ and remembered my partner loves it. I asked the young man behind the ____4____ if I could just ____5____ the turtle without tickets. He said unfortunately that was not an option. I decided I needed to win 350 ____6____. I left Tyden at the counter to finish ____7____ his prize with his grandma. I bought game tokens (游戏币) and entered the games room with all the delighted little faces ____8____ fun and laughter. I had just chosen a game I thought I could win when I heard Tyden’s ____9____ voice, “Auntie, Auntie! Look!” He leapt to me and _____10_____ the turtle from behind his back and presented it to me. My eyes _____11_____ up with tears and my heart burst with _____12_____. He had listened to that whole conversation and chosen to give instead of getting whatever he wanted. Before I could thank him, he said, “I wanted you to have it, so you didn’t have to spend money because you work hard.” I gathered him up, hugged him _____13_____, and told him how much I love his heart, his _____14_____, and him. I am so _____15_____ to have the title of his Auntie. 1. A. cash B. take C. change D. turn 2. A. dinner B. date C. encounter D. experience 3. A. dog B. panda C. turtle D. penguin 4. A. window B. door C. entrance D. counter 5. A. purchase B. win C. search D. realize 6. A. prizes B. gifts C. tickets D. games 7. A. buying B. choosing C. discovering D. receiving 8. A. taken in B. brought in C. engaged in D. interested in 9. A. sharp B. low C. clear D. excited 10. A. carried out B. put out C. brought back D. pulled out 11. A. streamed B. wept C. welled D. floated 12. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. anger 13. A. closely B. slightly C. tightly D. quickly 14. A. happiness B. thoughtfulness C. cleverness D. selfishness 15. A. hopeful B. careful C. grateful D. peaceful 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过叙述作者和侄子Tyden在游乐中心的一次经历，展现了亲情、关爱和无私的主题。文中描述了作者的情感变化，以及Tyden的体贴和无私行为，让读者能够感受到家庭的温暖和亲情的力量。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是个可以用游戏得分换取票，再用票兑换奖品的地方。A. cash兑现；B. take取走；C. change改变；D. turn翻转。考查原词重现，根据下文“Tyden won a jackpot (头奖) of tickets, so we went to cash them in and select his prizes.”可知，可用票兑换奖品。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很怀旧，因为我丈夫和我就是在这个游乐中心第一次约会的，还交换了展示台上的小饰品。A. dinner晚餐；B. date约会、日期；C. encounter邂逅；D. experience经历、经验。根据上文“I was feeling nostalgic (怀旧的)”以及下文“had exchanged little trinkets (饰品) from the showcase”可推测，作者和丈夫是在这里第一次约会。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一只乌龟，并想起了我的伴侣很喜欢它。A. dog狗；B. panda熊猫；C. turtle乌龟；D. penguin企鹅。根据下文“I asked the young man behind the ____4____ if I could just ____5____ the turtle without tickets. He said unfortunately that was not an option.”可知，作者是看上了一只乌龟。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问柜台后面的小伙子，我是否可以直接用钱买那只乌龟。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. entrance入口；D. counter柜台。根据上文可知，作者和侄子在换奖品；再根据下文“I left Tyden at the counter to finish____7____ his prize with his grandma.”可知，作者是问柜台后的小伙子，自己是否可以购买那只乌龟。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问柜台后面的小伙子，我是否可以直接用钱买那只乌龟。A. purchase购买；B. win赢得；C. search寻找；D. realize意识到、明白。根据下文“without tickets”可推，作者想直接购买乌龟，不用票。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定我需要赢得350张票。A. prizes奖项；B. gifts礼物；C. tickets票；D. games游戏、比赛。根据上文“It was the kind of place where you get tickets for scoring points on the games and then ____1____ them in for prizes.”可知，这个活动中心是可以赢得票换奖品，由此可知，作者想要得到乌龟就得赢得350票。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把Tyden留在柜台前，让他和奶奶一起挑选奖品。A. buying购买；B. choosing选择；C. discovering发现；D. receiving收到。根据上文“Tyden won a jackpot (头奖) of tickets, so we went to cash them in and select his prizes.”可知，Tyden赢得了很多票，需要去挑选奖品。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了游戏代币，走进了游戏室，看到一张张充满喜悦的小脸正沉浸在欢笑和乐趣之中。A. taken in吸收、理解；B. brought in引入、赚；C. engaged in参与，沉浸在；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据空前“all the delighted little faces”以及空后“fun and laughter”可推测，这些孩子们沉浸在欢乐和笑声中。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚选好一个我认为自己能赢的游戏，就听到Tyden兴奋的声音：“阿姨，阿姨！看！”A. sharp锋利的、突然的；B. low低的；C. clear清晰的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文““Auntie, Auntie! Look!””可推测，Tyden此时的声音很兴奋。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他跑到我面前，从背后拿出那只乌龟，然后把它递给我。A. carried out实施；B. put out扑灭；C. brought back带回来、使记起；D. pulled out拿出、离开。根据空后的“from behind his back and presented it to me”可推测，Tyden从背后拿出那只乌龟。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，心中充满了爱意。A. streamed蒸；B. wept流泪；C. welled涌出；D. floated漂浮。根据句意可知，作者指的是眼中充满了泪水。考查短语：well up，意为“充满了……”，符合句意。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，心中充满了爱意。A. love爱；B. fear害怕；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger 生气。根据上文“My eyes ____11____ up with tears”可推测，作者此时心中很感动，所以心中充满了爱。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我抱起他，紧紧地抱住他，告诉他我有多么爱他的心灵、他的体贴以及他本人。A. closely紧密地；B. slightly稍微；C. tightly紧紧地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“told him how much I love his heart”可知，作者此时心中充满感动，所以应该是紧紧抱住他。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抱起他，紧紧地抱住他，告诉他我有多么爱他的心灵、他的体贴以及他本人。A. happiness幸福；B. thoughtfulness体贴、关切；C. cleverness聪明；D. selfishness自私。根据上文“Before I could thank him, he said, “I wanted you to have it, so you didn’t have to spend money because you work hard.””可知，Tyden是个体贴的人。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激能有他的“阿姨”这个称呼。A. hopeful有希望的；B. careful仔细的；C. grateful感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据全文内容可知，作者非常感激Tyden对自己的体贴，所以作者很感激自己是Tyden的阿姨。故选C。 Passage2 （2023-2024雅安高二下期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the ____21____ bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, ____22____ a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me. One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I ____23____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My ____24____was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that ____25____ old lady. This time she had a wooden cane(手杖). I was extremely ____26____—there was no way I could have stayed on my ____27____ for the 30-minute ride home. When my ____28____ came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was shocked! This ____29____woman helped me get to my _____30_____ and asked for first aid supplies. While _____31_____ my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93. While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I _____32_____ had her cane in my hands when my friend _____33_____. I handed it back to her but she said _____34_____, “You keep it. I have more.” This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still _____35_____ the meaningful cane. 21. A. yellow B. crowded C. dangerous D. quiet 22. A. returning B. spotting C. dropping D. carrying 23. A. stood B. walked C. slipped D. drove 24. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. pain 25. A. same B. new C. extra D. confident 26. A. proud B. grateful C. modest D. thoughtful 27. A. seat B. bag C. feet D. cane 28. A. stop B. bus C. suitcase D. ticket 29. A. sick B. rich C. unsocial D. ancient 30. A. office B. apartment C. table D. car 31. A. referring to B. searching for C. turning over D. dressing up 32. A. still B. just C. even D. also 33. A. called B. arrived C. finished D. continued 34. A. indirectly B. secretly C. firmly D. temporarily 35. A. seek B. support C. treasure D. share 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公交车上给一位老妇人让座后，在作者受伤时，老妇人为作者提供了帮助，且将自己的手仗让作者留着使用，作者到现在都珍藏着那根手仗。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须乘坐拥挤的公交车上下班。A. yellow黄色的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dangerous危险的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city.”可知，我在这么一个大城市工作，来来往往上下班的人很多，故可知公家车是很拥挤的，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，下班后，一个身材矮小的老妇人上车了，手里拿着一个大的购物袋。A. returning归还；B. spotting看到；C. dropping掉落；D. carrying拿着，带着。根据空前“One day after work a little old lady boarded”可知，老妇人上车来，故此处指上车时手里拿着一个大的购物袋，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，我在去公交车站的路上滑到了，脚踝和膝盖受伤很严重。A. stood站立；B. walked走；C. slipped滑；D. drove开车。根据后文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此我是在冰上滑到了，摔了一跤，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的痛苦很明显，但是没人给我让座，除了之前那位老年人。A. cold感冒；B. huger饥饿；C. tiredness疲惫；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我摔倒了，受伤了，故上车时，我的痛苦很明显，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. same同样的；B. new新的；C. extra额外的；D. confident有信心的。根据前文“Nobody offered her a seat except me.”可知，在老年人上车时，我给她让了做，故此处同一个老年人，把座位让给我了，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激——在回家的30分钟车程里，我不可能站着。A. proud骄傲的；B. grateful感激的；C. modest谦虚的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据前文“but nobody offered me a seat except that ____5____ old lady.”可知，老年人给我让座了，因此我很感激，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. feet脚；D. cane手仗。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此在这30分钟的车程里，我站不了，stay on one’s feet“站着”，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到站时，她把手仗给我，和我一起下车。A. stop车站；B. bus公交车；C. suitcase手提箱；D. ticket票。根据后文“got off with me”可知，她和我一起下车，故此处指当我到站时，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人帮我回到了我的公寓，并询问急救箱，要给我处理伤口。A. sick生病的；B. rich富有的；C. unsocial非社交的；D. ancient古老的，老的。根据前文“nobody offered me a seat except that ____5____ old lady.”可知，帮助我的是一位位老妇人，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. office办公室；B. apartment公寓；C. table桌子；D. car小车。根据前文“After work on my way to the bus stop I ____3____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee.”可知，我是在下班乘车的路上受伤了，故此处指老妇人帮助我回到了所住的公寓，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在包扎我的伤口时，她告诉我，她的朋友叫她Gladys女士，她是一个93岁的注册护士。A. referring to指的是；B. searching for搜寻；C. turning over翻转；D. dressing up梳妆打扮，包扎。根据空后“my injuries”可知，我受伤了，故此处指她在为我包扎伤口时，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我朋友到达时，我手里仍然拿着她的手仗。A. still仍然；B. just刚刚；C. even甚至；D. also也。根据后文“I handed it back to her”可知，朋友来了之后我才打算将手仗还给她，故此处指当我朋友到达时，我仍然拿着她的这根手仗，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据后文“I handed it back to her but she said ____14____, “You keep it. I have more.””可知，在她走之前我将手仗还给她，故此处指朋友到达后，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它还给她，但她坚定地说：“你留着，我有很多。”A. indirectly间接地；B. secretly秘密地；C. firmly坚定地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“You keep it. I have more.”可知，老妇人让我把手仗留着，说她还有很多，故她坚定地回答道，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我仍然珍藏着这个有意义的手仗。A. seek寻找；B. support支持；C. treasure珍藏；D. share分享。根据空后“the meaningful cane”可知，这是一个充满意义的手仗，故我现在仍然珍藏着它，故选C。 Passage3（2023-2024宜宾高二下期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in May, I went to the dentist for my routine cleaning. The dentist was friendly as usual. After my cleaning, I visited the restroom before ___41___ my other tasks for the day. As I came out of the restroom, I was ___42___ aware that it was extremely ___43___ and dark. At first, I thought there must have been a power ___44___. I stepped forward and ___45___ a gentle “hello”. No response. I realized the staff had likely gone to lunch. When I went to the hall, I found that the door of the hall wouldn’t open. I tried a few times, but it was ___46___ tight. I felt a sense of ___47___, but I told myself it wasn’t a real emergency. So I switched on the light, sat on the couch, and started looking through photo albums of people with different teeth. As I turned the pages, I began to ___48___ about the nature of a smile. I knew people said the ___49___ were the windows to the soul. What about a smile? I noticed that people said smile ____50____ their self-confidence dramatically. I thought about how a smile works. A smile can lighten the ____51____ of the receiver if they’re receptive. Nearly an hour and a half ____52____. When the ____53____ opened the door, he apologized to me for locking the door. But I said it was a good chance to think about smiles. I realized that the inconvenience can turn into a(n) ____54____ opportunity if we remain open to it. A signboard on the wall read: “A smile is over in a ____55____ , but the memory of it lasts a lifetime. ” 41. A. giving up B. looking for C. starting on D. putting off 42. A. gradually B. immediately C. finally D. occasionally 43. A. noisy B. quiet C. cold D. hot 44. A. supply B. failure C. station D. tool 45. A. told B. cried C. whispered D. mentioned 46. A. fixed B. repaired C. stuck D. locked 47. A. excitement B. relaxation C. panic D. shock 48. A. worry B. talk C. learn D. wonder 49. A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. arms 50. A. improved B. destroyed C. reduced D. shook 51. A. burden B. color C. mood D. room 52. A. came B. ran C. passed D. lost 53. A. cleaner B. receptionist C. customer D. dentist 54. A. common B. regular C. ordinary D. unusual 55. A. memory B. flash C. soul D. lifetime 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在牙医诊所意外被锁，却从中领悟到微笑的力量和积极面对不便的态度。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：清洁完牙齿后，在去开始我当天的其他任务之前，我去了趟洗手间。A. giving up放弃；B. looking for寻找；C. starting on开始；D. putting off推迟。根据下文“my other tasks for the day”以及语境可知，作者在开始其他任务之前去了洗手间。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我从洗手间出来时，我立刻意识到周围极其安静且黑暗。A. gradually逐渐地；B. immediately立刻；C. finally最后；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“aware that it was extremely ___3___ and dark.”以及常识可知，作者从洗手间出来，立刻感觉到周围环境变黑暗了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从洗手间出来时，我立刻意识到周围极其安静且黑暗。A. noisy吵闹的；B. quiet安静的；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据下文“I stepped forward and ___5___ a gentle “hello”. No response. I realized the staff had likely gone to lunch.”可知，工作人员都外出了，所以此处表示周围很安静。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为一定是停电了。A. supply供应；B. failure故障，失败；C. station车站；D. tool工具。根据上文“I was ___2___ aware that it was extremely ___3___ and dark.”可知，作者感觉到黑暗之后，起初认为是停电导致的，power failure表示“停电”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向前走，轻声说了句“你好”。A. told告诉；B. cried哭；C. whispered低语，轻声说；D. mentioned提及。根据下文“a gentle “hello”.”可知，作者说话声音很轻，所以此处使用动词whisper，表示“轻声说”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次，但门就是紧紧锁着。A. fixed固定；B. repaired修理；C. stuck卡住；D. locked锁。根据下文“he apologized to me for locking the door.”可知，门是锁着的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵恐慌，但我告诉自己这不是真正的紧急情况。A. excitement兴奋；B. relaxation放松；C. panic恐慌；D. shock震惊。根据上文“When I went to the hall, I found that the door of the hall wouldn’t open. I tried a few times, but it was ___6___ tight.”可知，作者被锁在牙医诊所，门打不开，这会让人感到恐慌。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我翻页时，我开始思考微笑的本质。A. worry担心；B. talk谈论；C. learn学习；D. wonder思考，想知道。根据下文“about the nature of a smile”以及下文“But I said it was a good chance to think about smiles.”可知，此处表示作者开始思考微笑的本质。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。A. legs腿；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms手臂。根据下文“were the windows to the soul.”以及常识可知，眼睛是心灵的窗户。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到人们说微笑能极大地提升他们的自信心。A. improved提升；B. destroyed破坏；C. reduced减少；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“their self-confidence dramatically.”以及“A smile can lighten the ___11___ of the receiver if they’re receptive.”可知，此处在讲述微笑的作用——微笑能提升自信心。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果接收者愿意接受，微笑可以减轻他们的情绪负担。A. burden负担；B. color颜色；C. mood情绪；D. room房间。根据上文“A smile can lighten the”以及语境可知，微笑能减轻接收者的情绪负担。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近一个半小时过去了。A. came来；B. ran跑；C. passed过去；D. lost丢失。根据上文“Nearly an hour and a half”可知，此处表示时间过去。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当牙医打开门时，他为锁门的事向我道歉。A. cleaner清洁工；B. receptionist接待员；C. customer顾客；D. dentist牙医。根据上文“One day in May, I went to the dentist for my routine cleaning.”以及下文“opened the door, he apologized to me for locking the door.”可知，作者被锁在了牙医的诊所，所以此处应该是牙医打开了门。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我们保持开放的心态，不便可以转化为不寻常的机会。A. common普通的；B. regular规律的；C. ordinary平常的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“I realized that the inconvenience can turn into”可知，不便可以转化为不寻常的机会。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：墙上的招牌写着：“微笑转瞬即逝，但它的记忆却能持续一生。”A. memory记忆；B. flash闪光，瞬间；C. soul灵魂；D. lifetime一生。根据下文“but the memory of it lasts a lifetime.”可知，微笑的记忆可以持续一生，此处与下文形成转折关系，表示微笑转瞬即逝。故选B。 Passage4 （2023-2024成都七中高二下期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in poverty, and that was pretty obvious to all my teachers. In Grade 8, I won a contest for ____21____ the yearbook cover, securing my ____22____ as “that one art kid” in my class. I made the design with random pencils and crayons in the classroom, because I didn’t have any of my own. My teachers noticed I ____23____ enjoyed making art, because there would always be doodles (涂鸦) in my notes. Everyone wanted to ____24____ with me in any assignment requiring ____25____. Well, the day before Christmas break I was told to meet with the guidance counsellor (辅导员). My mind raced with ____26____, thinking, “What could I possibly have done wrong?” But when I got there, there was a huge, wrapped box on the table. The counsellor told me it was for me and ____27____ me to open it. It was full of art ____28____: colored pencils, pens, etc. I remember ____29____ and crying. I asked who got it for me and the counsellor told me “Mr. Good”. I insisted on knowing who it was so I could _____30_____ them. She refused to tell me. Those gifts helped me create art for years to come and I graduated with the _____31_____ — Most Artistic Person. I get all _____32_____ thinking about this every now and then. Those supplies were not just tools for drawing — they were a (n) _____33_____ of hope and belief in me. That simple act of kindness _____34_____ a seed that has grown into a lifelong _____35_____ for art. 21. A. designing B. judging C. introducing D. discovering 22. A. privacy B. safety C. place D. future 23. A. suddenly B. gradually C. barely D. really 24. A. debate B. pair C. compare D. negotiate 25. A. speaking B. writing C. drawing D. reading 26. A. worry B. sympathy C. anger D. sadness 27. A. directed B. forced C. encouraged D. ordered 28. A. commercials B. supplies C. paintings D. brochures 29. A. breaking down B. pulling through C. hanging out D. showing up 30. A. accept B. support C. thank D. recognize 31. A. assignment B. honor C. reward D. anticipation 32. A. misty-eyed B. clear-headed C. sharp-eared D. tight-lipped 33. A. track B. summary C. absence D. symbol 34. A. moved B. lent C. sowed D. wrapped 35. A. enthusiasm B. memory C. respect D. demand 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在贫困中成长却热爱艺术，得到神秘人捐赠艺术用品后坚持艺术追求并获奖的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八年级时，我赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛，这确保了我在班上的“那个艺术孩子”的地位。A. designing设计；B. judging判断；C. introducing介绍；D. discovering发现。根据后文“the yearbook cover”和“I made the design with random pencils and crayons in the classroom”可知，此处指作者赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. privacy隐私；B. safety安全；C. place地位；D. future未来。根据后文“as “that one art kid” in my class”可知，赢得比赛让作者在班上有了“那个艺术孩子”的地位。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的老师们注意到我真的很喜欢做艺术，因为我的笔记里总是有涂鸦。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. barely几乎不；D. really真正地。根据后文“enjoyed making art, because there would always be doodles (涂鸦) in my notes”可知，作者笔记里总是有涂鸦，说明作者真的很喜欢做艺术。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何需要绘画的作业，每个人都想和我搭档。A. debate辩论；B. pair搭档；C. compare比较；D. negotiate谈判。根据后文“with me in any assignment requiring”可知，此处指任何需要绘画的作业，大家都想和作者搭档。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speaking说话；B. writing写作；C. drawing绘画；D. reading阅读。根据上文“Everyone wanted to 4 with me in any assignment requiring”可知，作者擅长艺术，所以大家想和作者搭档完成需要绘画作业。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满心担忧，心想：“我到底做错了什么？”A. worry担忧；B. sympathy同情；C. anger愤怒；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“Well, the day before Christmas break I was told to meet with the guidance counsellor (辅导员).”和后文“What could I possibly have done wrong?”可知，作者被叫去见辅导员，心里很担忧。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：辅导员告诉我那是给我的，并鼓励我打开它。A. directed指导；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. ordered命令。根据后文“me to open it”可知，辅导员鼓励作者打开盒子。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面装满了艺术用品：彩色铅笔、钢笔等等。A. commercials商业广告；B. supplies用品；C. paintings绘画作品；D. brochures小册子。根据后文“colored pencils, pens, etc.”可知，盒子里装满了艺术用品。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我情绪崩溃大哭起来。A. breaking down情绪崩溃；B. pulling through渡过难关；C. hanging out闲逛；D. showing up出现。根据后文“and crying”可知，作者收到礼物后情绪崩溃大哭起来。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持要知道是谁送的，这样我就可以感谢他。A. accept接受；B. support支持；C. thank感谢；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I insisted on knowing who it was so I could”可知，作者坚持要知道是谁送的礼物，这样作者就可以感谢他。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，这些礼物帮助我创作艺术，我以“最具艺术气质的人”的荣誉毕业。A. assignment任务；B. honor荣誉；C. reward奖励；D. anticipation预期。根据后文“Most Artistic Person”可知，作者以“最具艺术气质的人”的荣誉毕业。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我时不时地想起这件事，不禁热泪盈眶。A. misty-eyed热泪盈眶的；B. clear-headed头脑清醒的；C. sharp-eared听觉灵敏的；D. tight-lipped守口如瓶的。根据后文“thinking about this every now and then”可知，作者时不时地想起这件事，不禁热泪盈眶。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些用品不仅仅是绘画的工具 —— 它们是对我的希望和信任的象征。A. track轨道；B. summary总结；C. absence缺席；D. symbol象征。根据后文“of hope and belief in me”可知，这些艺术用品是对作者的希望和信任的象征。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一简单的善举播下了一颗种子，这颗种子已经成长为我对艺术的终生热情。A. moved移动；B. lent借给；C. sowed播种；D. wrapped包裹。根据后文“a seed that has grown into a lifelong 15 for art”可知，此处指辅导员的善举播下了一颗种子。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enthusiasm热情；B. memory记忆；C. respect尊重；D. demand要求。根据上文“Those supplies helped me create art for years to come”可知，辅导员的善举让作者对艺术产生了终生的热情。故选A。 Passage5（2023-2024成都四中高二下5月） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After my mother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease the plants in our house began to die. In years past, I remember the deep, earthy smell that would ____21____ in our house after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds. Back then, I never ____22____ it with the care that was at the foundation of everything she did. But now, leaves were ____23____, some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems bare. It was a mark of how my mother can no longer attend to all the things that she lovingly cared for. I was so focused on the increasing ____24____ of her own care that her beloved plants had escaped my ____25____. I began her old rounds, pouring water into the thirsty soil, and soon the plants ____26____. That’s the thing about houseplants: They demand nothing. They wait quietly, no matter how ____27____ they are. But even after my best ____28____, some of the plants couldn’t survive. My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her ____29____, and my father buys fresh flowers every week. Though Alzheimer’s disease _____30_____ so much of her memory, her desire to care is still there. I would guide her down the steps to water the plants herself. I watched as her shaking hands picked the brown leaves. Each time, she smiled up at me with _____31_____ satisfaction because being able to _____32_____ something is still what brings her the greatest joy. I look at plants _____33_____ these days. I see them as my mother does: _____34_____ reminders of the need for kindness toward all living things. It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime _____35_____ are never truly lost and the love she has planted in me still blooms. 21 A. pile on B. come over C. rise up D. wander off 22. A. shared B. connected C. filled D. described 23. A. waving B. appearing C. turning D. dropping 24. A. demands B. possibilities C. goals D. processes 25. A. desire B. memory C. protection D. notice 26. A. dried B. absorbed C. recovered D. shone 27. A. thirsty B. helpless C. lonely D. anxious 28. A. contributions B. attempts C. choices D. explorations 29. A. collection B. love C. sharing D. amusement 30. A. recalls B. hides C. steals D. escapes 31. A. deep B. passing C. slight D. longing 32. A. live with B. find out C. care for D. focus on 33. A. definitely B. curiously C. strangely D. differently 34. A. quiet B. final C. permanent D. quick 35. A. seeking B. growing C. expecting D. saving 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者母亲因患阿尔茨海默病后家中植物开始凋零的情景，以及作者开始接手照料这些植物的过程。文章通过植物的生死变化，反映出作者对母亲关爱之心的理解和继承，同时也展现了阿尔茨海默病对病人生活能力的影响和病人依然保留的关爱之心。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的岁月里，我记得母亲每周浇完水后，我们家就会飘起浓浓的泥土味。A. pile on堆积；B. come over过来；C. rise up升起，上升；D. wander off走开。根据“after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds”可推知，浇水后，空气中会弥漫泥土的气味，这种气味是从土中升上来。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我从来没有把它和她所做的一切的基础——关心联系起来。A. shared分享；B. connected连接；C. filled充满；D. described描述。句中it指代上文“浇水”，结合句中“with the care”可知，作者当时没有把“浇水”这一行为与母亲对植物的“关心”联系起来。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，叶子在掉落，有些干了，边缘呈褐色，许多茎都光秃秃的。A. waving挥动；B. appearing出现；C. turning转动；D. dropping落下。根据“some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems bare”可知，此处是指叶子枯萎了，掉落了下来。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于照顾她本人的需求，以至于她心爱的植物都没有被我注意到。A. demands需求；B. possibilities可能性；C. goals目标；D. processes过程。根据上文“After my mother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease”可推知，母亲患阿尔茨海默病，所以对作者照顾的要求越来越高。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于照顾她本人的需求，以至于她心爱的植物都没有被我注意到。A. desire渴望；B. memory记忆；C. protection保护；D. notice注意，察觉。根据上文“But now, leaves were 3 , some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems bare.”和“I was so focused on”可知，作者专注于照顾母亲，没有注意到母亲心爱的植物。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始了她的老惯例，把水倒进干渴的土壤里，植物很快就恢复了生机。A. dried干燥；B. absorbed吸收；C. recovered恢复；D. shone发光。根据“pouring water into the thirsty soil, and soon the plants”可知，植物获得水后很快恢复了生机。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们安静地等待，不管有多渴。A. thirsty口渴的；B. helpless无助的；C. lonely孤独的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I began her old rounds, pouring water into the thirsty soil”可知，这些植物很久没有得到浇灌，所以很渴。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使我尽了最大的努力，有些植物还是无法存活。A. contributions贡献；B. attempts尝试，努力；C. choices选择；D. explorations探索。根据“But even after my...”和“some of the plants couldn’t survive”可知，上下文有转折关系，尽管作者做了最大的努力，但一些植物还是没能活下来。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，好心的护理者给她带来了一些新的植物，增加了她的收藏，我父亲每周都会买鲜花。A. collection收集，收藏；B. love爱；C. sharing分享；D. amusement娱乐。根据“My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones”可知，虽然死了一些植物，但善良的护理者给作者母亲带来新的植物，增加了她的收藏。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然阿尔茨海默病偷走了她的很多记忆，但她照顾的愿望仍然存在。A. recalls回忆；B. hides隐藏；C. steals偷；D. escapes逃避。根据“Alzheimer’s disease”和常识可知，阿尔茨海默病即老年道路症，患者会失去记忆。作者比它比喻为“偷”走了母亲的记忆。故选C项。 31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一次，她都带着深深的满足对我微笑，因为能够照顾一些东西仍然是她最大的快乐。A. deep深的，深厚的；B. passing瞬间的；C. slight轻微的；D. longing渴望的。根据上文“her shaking hands picked the brown leaves”和下文“being able to 12 something is still what brings her the greatest joy.”可知，照顾这些植物给母亲带来快乐，让她有深深的满足感。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一次，她都带着深深的满足对我微笑，因为能够照顾一些东西仍然是她最大的快乐。A. live with与……一起生活；B. find out查明；C. care for照顾；D. focus on专注。根据上文“Though Alzheimer’s disease 10 so much of her memory, her desire to care is still there. I would guide her down the steps to water the plants herself. I watched as her shaking hands picked the brown leaves.”可知，母亲仍然想要去照顾植物，因为这是她最大的快乐。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我对植物的看法不同了。A. definitely肯定地；B. curiously好奇地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“I see them as my mother does...”可知，现在作者像母亲一样看待这些植物，对它们有了不同的认识。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我母亲那样看待它们：无声地提醒我们需要善待所有的生物。A. quiet安静的；B. final最后的；C. permanent永久的；D. quick快的。结合前文“They wait quietly”和常识可知，植物是没有声音的，是无声的提醒者。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚，我们花了一生的时间培育的东西永远不会真正失去，她在我身上种下的爱仍然盛开。A. seeking寻求；B. growing种植；C. expecting期望；D. saving节省。与下文“the love she has planted in me still blooms”进行类比，母亲在作者身上种下爱，这种爱一直盛开，而我们花一生时间“种植/培育”的东西也永远都在；plant和grow是近义词复现。故选B项。 Passage6 （23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末）I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 1 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will 2 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 3 to move to the rural Arizona. Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 4 to tourists. I got a job offer to 5 the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the chance, I 6 it. Still, it was a big change. I 7 that it would be a right move. While we waited for our grass to grow — or not — we 8 settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 9 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 10 , and I got to know them well. I felt 11 to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 12 . But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 13 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 14 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 15 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter. 1．A．spread B．sought C．collected D．removed 2．A．remain B．last C．root D．dry 3．A．need B．decision C．intention D．agreement 4．A．given B．introduced C．sold D．rented 5．A．explore B．tend C．advertise D．decorate 6．A．put forward B．tried out C．jumped at D．turned down 7．A．prayed B．decided C．pretended D．understood 8．A．naturally B．gradually C．hardly D．temporarily 9．A．danger B．potential C．uncertainty D．untidiness 10．A．locals B．employers C．gardeners D．regulars 11．A．curious B．grateful C．stressed D．proud 12．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．grass growing D．house keeping 13．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore 14．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated 15．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choice 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者和丈夫在搬到亚利桑那州乡村的新家后，尝试在前院种植草籽以改善院子环境，然而，他们的努力并未直接得到预期的结果——院子里并没有长出草来。相反，一阵季风过后，院子里意外地长出了彩虹般的百日菊，使院子变得比他们想象的还要美丽。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前肮脏的院子。A. spread撒，散播；B. sought寻找；C. collected收集；D. removed去除。根据下文“the seeds all over the dirty yard”及“ our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)!”可知，作者和丈夫把种子撒在院子里。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道它们是否会扎根，”我告诉他，“但值得一试”。A. remain保持；B. last持续；C. root生根；D. dry(使)变干。根据上文“My husband and I ____1____ the seeds all over the dirty yard”可知，作者和丈夫在院子里撒下了种子，作者不知道那些种子是否会生根。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。A. need需要；B. decision决定；C. intention目的，意图；D. agreement同意。根据下文“to move to the rural Arizona”可知，作者决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的新房子附近有一个出租给游客的迷人小屋。A. given给；B. introduced介绍；C. sold卖；D. rented出租。根据上文“a charming cottage”和下文“to tourists”可知，那个小屋是租给游客。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A. explore探索；B. tend照看；C. advertise打广告；D. decorate装饰。根据下文“We made it a cozy home”可知，作者得到的工作是照看那个小屋。故选B项。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。A. put forward提出；B. tried out试验；C. jumped at欣然接受；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the chance,”可知，我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时就会欣然接受。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这将是一个正确的举动。A. prayed祈祷；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. understood明白。根据上文“Still, it was a big change.”及下文“it would be a right move”可知，这是个很大的变化，所以作者祈祷这将是一个正确的举动。故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。A. naturally自然地，天然地；B. gradually逐渐；C. hardly几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“settled into our new house through our efforts”可知，作者他们是逐渐适应新房子。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是空荡荡的。A. danger危险；B. potential潜力；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. untidiness不整洁。根据上文“I have no idea if they will ____2____”和“we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者他们也不知道院子里的种子会不会发芽，这是一种不确定性。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们很熟了。A. locals本地人；B. employers雇主；C. gardeners园丁；D. regulars常客。根据下文“I got to know them well”可知，作者和那些客人很熟了，说明那些客人经常来，是常客。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。A. curious好奇的；B. grateful感激的；C. stressed焦虑的，紧张的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“make their stays memorable”可知，作者让客人们留下了难忘的回忆，这让作者自豪。故选D项。 12．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。A. house renting租房子；B. yard cleaning清洁院子；C. grass growing种草；D. house keeping持家。根据上文“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者觉得自己照看小屋比种草做得好。故选C项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides另外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“There was no grass growing in the sunlight”及下文“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias”可知，前后是相反的内容，空格处表示“相反”。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前院变得比我料想的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象、料想；C. designed设计；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“we waited for our grass to grow”和“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have”可知，作者刚开始都不确定种下的种子是否会发芽，但是现在院子里满是百日菊，所以前院比作者料想的要好。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好。A. reminder提醒物；B. memory记忆；C. test测试；D. choice选择。根据下文“the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter”可知，院子变得比料想的要好，这一点提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好，空格处意为“提醒物”。故选A项。 Passage7 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Even to this day, I still remember the very moment when I waved my ping-pong paddle for the first time. With all the excitement and happiness, I actually felt slightly ____21____ because I should have fallen in love with it much earlier! My interest in ping-pong began at the end of ____22____ school. At that time, I originally intended to ____23____ this sport to kill time during my boring summer holiday. Never could I imagine that it would end up as a ____24____ in my life. It captured my heart. With practice, my ping-pong ____25____ improved, but I soon found that no one wanted to play with me any more. I turned to my coach who ____26____ me to a sports center for the elderly organized by a university. It's pretty odd being the ____27____ boy playing with a crowd of old people. But the gap in age ____28____ as soon as we lifted our paddles and put our focus on the tiny ball. The ____29____ made me realize that what I had learned so far was like a drop in the ocean._____30_____, this made me enthusiastic to learn more. I firmly believe I was lucky enough to have supportive parents and a _____31_____ coach. At that time, I was fully occupied by endless homework and exams in order to get _____32_____ to a senior high that I desired. It was ping-pong that _____33_____ me out of the hustle and bustle（忙忙碌碌） of life, and it was my coach who _____34_____ me to taste the simple pleasure hiding under all the annoyance. I have to admit the tiny ping pong ball changed my life. I am convinced that my _____35_____ will continue to drive me in future! 21. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. grateful D. regretful 22. A. senior B. junior C. primary D. evening 23. A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take in 24. A. nuisance B. priority C. nightmare D. major 25. A. scores B. skills C. courses D. paddles 26. A. introduced B. forbade C. begged D. forced 27. A. oldest B. youngest C. bravest D. tallest 28. A. appeared B. emerged C. faded D. enlarged 29. A. organization B. competition C. experience D. existence 30. A. Additionally B. Occasionally C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless 31. A. generous B. mean C. demanding D. stubborn 32. A. admitted B. recommended C. promoted D. invited 33. A. protected B. prevented C. dragged D. controlled 34. A. charged B. ordered C. cheated D. encouraged 35. A. depression B. passion C. exhaustion D. expectation 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习乒乓球的经历以及对它的热爱。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在所有的兴奋和幸福中，我实际上有点后悔，因为我应该早点爱上它!。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“I should have fallen in love with it much earlier!”可知，作者有些后悔。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对乒乓球的兴趣始于初中末。 A. senior高级的；B. junior地位（或级别）低的；C. primary初级的；D. evening晚上。根据下文“get ____12____ to a senior high”可知，作者的兴趣始于初中末。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那时，我本来打算在我无聊的暑假里从事这项运动来消磨时间。A. take up从事；B. take down写下；C. take off脱下 ；D. take in欺骗。根据下文“to kill time”可知，作者打算从事这项运动来消磨时间。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过它会成为我生命中最重要的事情。A. nuisance 麻烦事，讨厌的人（或事物、情况）；B. priority最重要的事；C. nightmare噩梦；D. major专业。根据下文“I have to admit the tiny ping pong ball changed my life.”可知，乒乓球成为了作者生命中最重要的事情。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着练习，我的乒乓球技术提高了，但我很快发现没有人想和我一起玩了。A. scores得分；B. skills技能；C. courses课程 ；D. paddles（小船的）短桨。根据上文“With practice”以及常识可知，随着练习，乒乓球技术会提高。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我求助我的教练，他把我介绍给一所大学组织的老年人体育中心。A. introduce介绍；B. forbade禁止；C. begged 祈求；D. forced迫使。根据下文“to a sports center for the elderly”可知，作者求助于教练，教练把作者介绍给一所大学组织的老年人体育中心。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为最小的男孩和一群老人一起玩，感觉很奇怪。 A. oldest最老的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. tallest最高的。根据“the elderly ”以及作者是初中生可知，作者是最年轻的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我们举起球拍，把注意力集中在这个小小的球上时，年龄上的差距就消失了。A. appeared出现；B. emerged浮现，出现；C. faded逐渐消失；D. enlarged扩大。根据下文“as soon as we lifted our paddles and put our focus on the tiny ball.”可知，年龄上的差距就消失了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我意识到，我所学到的只是沧海一粟。 A. organization组织；B. competition竞赛；C. experience经历；D. existence存在。根据上文“I turned to my coach who ____6____ me to a sports center for the elderly organized by a university. It's pretty odd being the ____7____ boy playing with a crowd of old people. ”可知，这是一种经历。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，这让我有了学习更多知识的热情。A. Additionally此外；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Furthermore进一步；D. Nevertheless然而，不过。根据句意可知，上下文为递进关系。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信我足够幸运，有支持我的父母和一个要求严格的教练。A. generous慷慨的；B. mean吝啬的；C. demanding要求极严的；D. stubborn固执的。根据上文“have supportive parents”可知，这是在赞扬教练，所以“要求严格的”符合句意。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我被没完没了的作业和考试所占据，为了考上我想要的高中。A. admitted承认，录取；B. recommended推荐；C. promoted提高；D. invited邀请。根据上文“My interest in ping-pong began at the end of ____2____ school.”可知，作者面领着初中升高中。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是乒乓把我从喧嚣的生活中拉了出来，是教练鼓励我去品尝隐藏在所有烦恼之下的简单快乐。A. protected保护；B. prevented阻止；C. dragged 拖，拽；D. controlled控制。根据下文“out of the hustle and bustle（忙忙碌碌） of life ”可知，作者忙里偷闲，乒乓把作者喧嚣的生活中拉了出来。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是乒乓把我从喧嚣的生活中拉了出来，是教练鼓励我去品尝隐藏在所有烦恼之下的简单快乐。A. charged充电；B. ordered命令；C. cheated欺骗；D. encouraged鼓励。教练鼓励作者打乒乓球，也鼓励作者去品尝隐藏在所有烦恼之下的简单快乐。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，我的热情将继续推动在未来不断进步!。A. depression抑郁；B. passion热情；C. exhaustion疲惫；D. expectation期望。根据上文“because I should have fallen in love with it much earlier ”可知，热情驱动着作者进步。故选B项。 Part2 夹叙夹议 Passage1 （2024-2025陕西高二下期中） People come into your life for a reason, a season (一段时间) or a lifetime. When you 1 which one it is, you will know 2 what to do for each person. When someone is in your life for a reason, it is usually to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to 4 you physically, emotionally or spiritually. They are there for the 5 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing (不正当行为) on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a (an) 6 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and sometimes they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire 8 . When their work is done, it’s time to move on. When people come into your life for a 9 , it is because your turn has come to share, grow or learn. They bring you an experience of peace or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have never done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 11 it! It is real! But only for a season. Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime 12 ; those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional foundation. Your job is to 14 the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible (明智的). In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. 1．A．come out B．figure out C．break out D．turn out 2．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly 3．A．state B．instruct C．provide D．bother 4．A．help B．show C．lead D．take 5．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason 6．A．order B．action C．end D．start 7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget 8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected 9．A．reason B．moment C．season D．lifetime 10．A．happy B．sad C．careful D．nervous 11．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe 12．A．notes B．sights C．lessons D．meanings 13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid 14．A．reject B．teach C．accept D．refuse 15．A．difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【解析】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文讲述的是我们的生活中总是会遇到一些人，这些人来到我们的生活中，有的是因为某种原因来的，当他们的任务完成之后，这些人就会离开；有的只是来一段时候，陪我们度过一段美好的时光；而还有的人是会追随我们的一生。爱情是盲目的，而友情是明智的。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你弄清楚是哪一个的时候，你就会明确知道该为每个人做什么。A. come out出版；B. figure out弄清楚；C. break out爆发；D. turn out结果是。结合上文“People come into your life for a reason, a season ( 一段时间) or a lifetime. ”可知当你弄清楚（figure out）是哪一种朋友的时候，你将知道该如何去对待每一个人。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你弄清楚是哪一个的时候，你就会明确知道该为每个人做什么。A. partly部分地；B. firmly坚定地；C. frequently频繁地；D. exactly明确地，恰好地。结合后文“what to do for each person”可知此处指明确知道为每个人做什么。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来帮助你度过难关，为你提供指导和支持，在身体上、情感上或精神上帮助你。A. state声明；B. instruct指导；C. provide提供；D. bother麻烦。结合上文后文“you with guidance and support”可知这些人会为你提供指导和支持。短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来帮助你度过难关，为你提供指导和支持，在身体上、情感上或精神上帮助你。A. help帮助；B. show展示；C. lead领导；D. take带走。承接上文“They have come to assist you through a difficulty”可知他们在身体上、情感上或精神上帮助你。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在是因为你需要他们存在。A. good好处；B. delight高兴；C. benefit利益；D. reason理由。根据上文“People come into your life for a reason”可知，他们出现在你的生命中是因为你需要他们存在。短语for the reason“因为”。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在你没有做错任何事的情况下，或者在任何不方便的时候，他们会说些什么或者做些什么来结束你们的关系。A. order命令；B. action行动；C. end结束；D. start开始。根据下文“Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and sometimes they act up and force you to take a stand.”可知，此处指他们将会说一些话或者做一些事情来结束（end）这段关系。短语bring...to an end“结束……”。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须意识到，你的需求已经得到满足，你的愿望也得到了满足。A. realize意识到；B. try尝试；C. tolerate忍受；D. forget忘记。结合上下文，尽管他们最终会离开你而结束这段关系，但你所应该做的就是意识到（realize），你的需求已经得到了满足。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须意识到，你的需求已经得到满足，你的愿望也得到了满足。A. shared分享；B. fulfilled实现；C. followed跟随；D. protected保护。根据上文“your need has been met（你的需求得到了满足）”，可知这一句应该表达“你实现了自己的愿望”，fulfill one’s desire 意为“实现愿望”。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们会在一段时间里进入你的生活，那是因为轮到你去分享、成长或学习了。A. reason理由；B. moment时刻；C. season季节；D. lifetime一生。结合上文“People come into your life for a reason, a season (一段时间 ) or a lifetime.”并结合第二段讲述有些人因为一些原因来到你的生活可知，本段应讲述一些人来到你的生命中一段时间。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们带给你平静的体验，或者让你快乐。A. happy快乐的；B. sad悲伤的；C. careful仔细的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy.”可知，此处指让你快乐。happy与下文的joy相呼应。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信它! A. Forget忘记；B. Taste品尝；C. Connect连接；D. Believe相信。由下文的“It is real! ”可知该句应该表达“相信（believe）它”。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一生的感情会教给你一生的经验，这些东西你必须建立在坚实的感情基础上。A. notes笔记；B. sights视力；C. lessons经验，课程；D. meanings意义。结合后文“the lesson”可知此处指一生的感情会教给你一生的经验。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一生的感情会教给你一生的经验，这些东西你必须建立在坚实的感情基础上。A. solid可靠的，坚实的；B. soft温柔的；C. new新的；D. rapid快速的。根据上文“Lifetime relationships”推知，一生的关系需要建立在稳固的感情基础上。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的责任是接受教训，爱这个人，并把你所学到的运用到你生活的其他关系和领域。A. reject排斥；B. teach教；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。结合后文“the lesson, love the person”可知此处是指接受教训，爱这个人。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的责任是接受教训，爱这个人，并把你所学到的运用到你生活的其他关系和领域。A. difficulties困难；B. professions职业；C. works作品；D. relationships关系。由下文对 love 以及 friendship 的描述，以及上文“Lifetime relationships teach your lifetime”可知，此处应引出另外的人际关系，该句表达：将在一段人际关系中学到的知识运用到其他的人际关系（relationship）中去。故选D。 Passage2 （2024-2025达州万源4月） Last weekend, I decided to 1 myself by climbing a mountain near my hometown. Initially, I was full of 2 , thinking it would be a piece of cake. However, the journey turned out to be much more 3 than I had anticipated. As I started 4 , the path was relatively gentle, and I was enjoying the beautiful scenery around me. But after a while, the slope became steeper, and my legs began to 5 . The sun was beating down hard, and I was running out of 6 . I felt like giving up several times. But every time I was about to 7 , I saw others, some even older or younger than me, continuing their climb with 8 . Finally, with great 9 , I reached the summit. The view from the top was 10 — a panorama of rolling hills, lush forests, and a clear blue sky. Standing there, I felt a sense of 11 like never before. This experience taught me a valuable 12 . In life, we often encounter difficulties, just like the steep slopes during the climb. Giving up is always an option, but it won’t lead us to anywhere 13 . Only by persevering through hardships can we reach new 14 and enjoy the rewards of our efforts. Each challenge we overcome makes us stronger and more capable. It’s not 15 about achieving the goal; it’s about the growth and self-discovery that occur along the way. Therefore, whenever we face difficulties, we should remember the feeling of standing on the mountaintop and keep moving forward. 1．A．help B．challenge C．relax D．educate 2．A．enthusiasm B．worry C．fear D．surprise 3．A．boring B．interesting C．challenging D．exciting 4．A．running B．walking C．driving D．ascending 5．A．shake B．bend C．ache D．break 6．A．money B．water C．breath D．food 7．A．turn back B．set out C．go on D．speed up 8．A．hesitation B．determination C．doubt D．confusion 9．A．pleasure B．pain C．effort D．time 10．A．disappointing B．ordinary C．strange D．breathtaking 11．A．accomplishment B．failure C．loss D．relief 12．A．skill B．lesson C．method D．secret 13．A．ordinary B．common C．remarkable D．familiar 14．A．places B．levels C．jobs D．heights 15．A．also B．still C．yet D．just 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了上周末作者挑战爬家乡附近的山，过程比预想艰难，途中作者多次想放弃，但看到他人坚持便继续，最终登顶看到绝美风景，获得成就感。这次经历让作者明白，生活中面对困难要坚持不懈，如此才能实现目标，收获成长和自我发现。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末，我决定挑战一下自己，去爬家乡附近的一座山。A. help帮助；B. challenge挑战；C. relax放松；D. educate教育。根据下文“by climbing a mountain near my hometown.”可知，作者决定挑战一下自己，去爬山。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我满怀热情，以为这是小菜一碟。A. enthusiasm热情；B. worry担忧；C. fear恐惧；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“thinking it would be a piece of cake”可知，作者认为爬这座山是小菜一碟，是很轻松的，因此起初是满怀热情。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段旅程比我预想的更具挑战性。A. boring无聊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“thinking it would be a piece of cake”和表示转折的“However”可知，虽然起初作者认为爬这座山是小菜一碟，但后来事情发生了转变，这段旅程比他预想的更具挑战性。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始攀登时，道路相对平缓，我享受着周围美丽的风景。A. running跑步；B. walking走路；C. driving驾驶；D. ascending攀登。根据上文“Last weekend, I decided to ___1___ myself by climbing a mountain near my hometown.”可知，作者是去爬家乡附近的一座山，因此这里是描述开始攀登时的情况。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但过了一会儿，斜坡变得更陡了，我的腿开始疼痛。A. shake摇晃；B. bend弯曲；C. ache疼痛；D. break打破。根据上文“the slope became steeper”可知，斜坡变得更陡了，这会让攀登变得困难，让攀登者的腿开始疼痛。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太阳猛烈地晒着，我上气不接下气。A. money钱；B. water水；C. breath呼吸；D. food食物。根据这是在爬山的情境，以及下文“I felt like giving up several times.”可推知，作者爬得很艰难，上气不接下气，因而萌生了放弃的想法，短语run out of breath意为“喘不过气来，上气不接下气”。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但每次我要往回走的时候，我都看到其他人，有的比我年长，有的比我年轻，坚定地继续攀登。A. turn back返回；B. set out出发；C. go on继续；D. speed up加速。根据上文“I felt like giving up several times.”可知，好几次作者都想放弃，因此是想往回走。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每次我要往回走的时候，我都看到其他人，有的比我年长，有的比我年轻，坚定地继续攀登。A. hesitation犹豫；B. determination决心；C. doubt怀疑；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“I reached the summit”可知，作者最终到达了顶峰，由此可知，他是受到其他人的激励而坚持了下去，其他人应该是坚定地继续攀登。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，经过巨大的努力，我到达了顶峰。A. pleasure快乐；B. pain疼痛；C. effort努力；D. time时间。根据上文“I felt like giving up several times.”可知，好几次作者都想放弃，由此可知，他是克服了遇到的困难，经过巨大的努力而登顶，下文的“enjoy the rewards of our efforts”也是提示。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从山顶俯瞰的景色令人叹为观止——连绵起伏的山丘、郁郁葱葱的森林和湛蓝的天空尽收眼底。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. breathtaking令人惊叹的。根据下文“a panorama of rolling hills, lush forests, and a clear blue sky”可知，作者将连绵起伏的山丘、郁郁葱葱的森林和湛蓝的天空尽收眼底，因此从山顶俯瞰的景色是令人叹为观止的。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在那里，我有一种前所未有的成就感。A. accomplishment成就；B. failure失败；C. loss损失；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“I reached the summit. The view from the top was ____10____ — a panorama of rolling hills, lush forests, and a clear blue sky.”可知，作者最终成功登顶，欣赏到美丽的景色，这会让他产生一种前所未有的成就感。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我上了宝贵的一课。A. skill技能；B. lesson课；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据下文“In life, we often encounter difficulties, just like the steep slopes during the climb.”可知，作者从这次登山的经历中明白了更深刻的人生道理，因此是得到了宝贵的一课。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放弃永远是一种选择，但它不会把我们带到任何非凡的地方。A. ordinary普通的；B. common常见的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“In life, we often encounter difficulties, just like the steep slopes during the climb. Giving up is always an option”可知，作者是把生活比作爬山的旅程，其中的困难好比陡坡，爬山时遇到陡坡就放弃的话，意味着无法到达山顶，去到那样非凡的地方。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有坚持不懈，才能达到新的高度，才能享受到努力的成果。A. places地方；B. levels水平；C. jobs工作；D. heights高度。根据上文“In life, we often encounter difficulties, just like the steep slopes during the climb.”和“Only by persevering through hardships”可知，作者是把生活比作爬山的旅程，其中的困难好比陡坡，爬山时能坚持爬过陡坡，就能到达新的高度。故选D。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是为了实现目标；它是关于成长和自我发现的过程。A. also也；B. still仍然；C. yet还；D. just仅仅。根据上文“It’s not”和下文“it’s about”可推知，此处用not just表示“不仅仅”，说明一件事情是真实的，而另一件事情也同样是真实的。故选D。 Passage3（2023-2024陕西宝鸡高二下期末） Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like⁃minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8⁃day 5 . We had to 6 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 7 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This 8 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 9 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 10 of knowing that my 11 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 12 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 13 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 14 part of my tent. Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 15 . I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project. 1．A．calculate B．advertise C．research D．negotiate 2．A．imagined B．found C．enjoyed D．introduced 3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．excited D．scared 4．A．sleeping B．arriving C．thinking D．walking 5．A．project B．tour C．campaign D．course 6．A．drop B．make C．buy D．carry 7．A．long B．safe C．nice D．quick 8．A．helped B．ended C．meant D．allowed 9．A．hunted B．seen C．trained D．fed 10．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 11．A．record B．memory C．work D．story 12．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 13．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 14．A．tidy B．soft C．new D．dry 15．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者进行志愿者活动的经历和感受。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在互联网上研究，发现了志愿者美国。A. calculate计算；B. advertise打广告；C. research研究；D. negotiate协商。根据下文“on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA”可知，作者在网上研究关于志愿者组织的信息。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。A. imagined想象；B. found发现；C. enjoyed欣赏；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.”可知，在发现志愿者美国之后三个月，作者就动身了，此处表示作者发现自己在飞往目的地的飞机上。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和一群陌生人一起生活三个月，我就很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited激动的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“living with loads of new people for three months”以及“my worries had gone.”可知，作者知道要和许多陌生人一起度过三个月时，内心很害怕。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在到达后不到十五分钟，我的担忧就消失了。A. sleeping睡觉；B. arriving到达；C. thinking思考；D. walking走路。根据“Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.”可知，此处表示到达后十五分钟，作者在与大家交流中发现与他们志趣相投，打消了顾虑。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个为期8天的项目。A. project项目；B. tour旅行；C. campaign运动；D. course课程。根据下文“We had to____6____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.”可知，作者被派往科罗纳多国家森林进行第一个为期8天的项目。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不带上所有需要的东西，步行三英里去工作地点。A. drop掉落；B. make制作；C. buy买；D. carry携带。根据“everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked”可知，去工作地点要带上需要的东西。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎不是一段很长的路，但在35摄氏度的高温下，再加上沉重的背包，我的腿像是着火了。A. long长的；B. safe安全的；C. nice美好的；D. quick快的。根据上文“three miles”以及常识可知，三英里的步行距离并不是很长。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要在山狮居住的山坡上爬上爬下，尽管我应该说，它们只被听说过，从没有被看到。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. meant意味着；D. allowed允许。根据上文“My job was to build a stairway out of rock.”可知，This表明，本句是对前一句工作内容的解释和补充，即：这意味着要在山狮居住的山坡上爬上爬下。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hunted打猎；B. seen看见；C. trained训练；D. fed喂养。根据上文“they were only heard”可知，此处表示这些动物只被听说过，从来没有被亲眼见过。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将在那片山上出现多年，我感到非常满足。A. satisfaction满足；B. ambition野心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，作者知道自己建造的石梯会在山上存在很久，内心十分满足。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. record记录；B. memory记忆；C. work作品；D. story故事。根据上文“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，此处表示作者的作品被留在山上。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在最后一个晚上，我们遇上了雷雨。A. left离开；B. caught遭遇（暴风雨）；C. attacked攻击；D. separated分离。根据“a thunderstorm”可知，作者在最后一个晚上遭遇了雷雨。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度接近冰点。A. boiling沸腾的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing极冷的。根据下文“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling”可知，此处表示温度很低，作者很冷。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖了整整一夜。A. tidy整洁的；B. soft柔软的；C. new新的；D. dry干燥的。根据上文“find a swimming pool in my tent”以及常识可知，作者的帐篷湿透了，只能待在唯一干燥的地方。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，无论在生命中将要面对什么，我都在那里，我挺过来了。A. survived继续存活；B. resisted抵抗；C. escaped逃离；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I was there”以及下文“I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project.”可知，无论面对什么， 作者都在那里并且存活下来了。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$