Unit 8 Once upon a time 单元测试卷（湖北武汉专用） -【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

Unit 8 Once upon a time 单元测试卷 （湖北武汉专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 2．English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way. A．is weak in B．is proud of C．is different from D．is good at 3．After a long journey, the runner finally managed to __________ the leading group in the marathon. A．catch up with B．catch up on C．catch up to D．catch up for 4．The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power. A．Once upon a time B．All of a sudden C．In the end D．These days 5．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 6．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily 7．He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes 8．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store. A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share 9．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 10．The baby is crying ________. Maybe he is hungry. A．finally B．loudly C．totally D．quickly 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In the forest, two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different 11 . One morning, when they argue (争论), their friend Simba the lion comes over. “It’s better to be big and 12 !” Tony says. “No! Being quick and smart is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think?” Simba doesn’t 13 the question. He asks for help 14 and says, “My friends, we need 15 for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back?” “Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there. When they come near to the 16 , Eric says, “I’m not good at 17 , and the water is running fast. It’s 18 for me to cross it!” “Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 19 you,” Tony says. So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village. Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples 20 his trunk. But he doesn’t 21 . “Let me try to 22 them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree. Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s 23 again. Together, they come back. “Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?” Simba says 24 he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples. “It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says. “ 25 ! That’s what makes us a super team!” Eric says happily. The two friends look at each other and smile. 11．A．goals B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 12．A．kind B．handsome C．strong D．healthy 13．A．answer B．hear C．learn D．post 14．A．often B．instead C．soon D．sometime 15．A．water B．trees C．fur D．apples 16．A．forest B．team C．river D．party 17．A．dancing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing 18．A．interesting B．useful C．late D．hard 19．A．carry B．watch C．stop D．remember 20．A．for B．with C．about D．to 21．A．sing B．laugh C．succeed D．grow 22．A．pick B．eat C．buy D．draw 23．A．nose B．neck C．leg D．back 24．A．if B．but C．after D．before 25．A．Please B．Exactly C．Welcome D．Bye 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!” Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang. To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.” Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!” Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.” But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck?” Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good. 26．Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth? A．To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult. B．To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him. C．To make the horse feel comfortable during the test. D．To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics. 27．What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Covered with. B．Took off. C．Burnt up. D．Light up. 28．How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse? A．By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B．By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse. C．By checking the government materials. D．By letting the horse freely choose its owner. 29．Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury? A．Because he didn’t truly love his own son. B．Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong. C．Because he believed bad luck could bring good. D．Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought. 30．What is the main lesson of this story? A．Always trust the judge’s final decision. B．Good and bad luck often come together. C．Never disagree with your neighbors. D．Horses are very important animals. B A father had three sons who were always arguing among themselves. Nothing he said would stop them, and so one day he decided to show them something that would make them think. “Go into the forest,” he said, “and bring me back some sticks.” The sons did as he asked and soon came back with some sticks. He took the sticks from them and tied them together. “Try to break these sticks in two,” he said. Each of the sons tried to break the sticks in two, but they could not. “Now try to break the sticks one at a time,” he told them. The sons each took a stick out of the bundle (捆) and broke it easily. “If you all work together and do not quarrel (争吵),” the father said, “you will be strong. If each of you go your own way (我行我素), you will be weak.” (Adapted from The Father, His Sons, and the Sticks) 31．Why did the father decide to show his sons something that would make them think? A．Because the sons were always laughing. B．Because the sons were always arguing. C．Because the sons didn’t like their father. 32．What did the father tell his sons to get in the forest and bring back? A．Some apples. B．A tree. C．Some sticks. 33．Why couldn’t each son break the bundle of sticks in two? A．Because it was too hard to break many sticks together. B．Because each son didn’t try hard enough. C．Because each son wasn’t strong enough. 34．What lesson did the father teach his sons? A．They should not quarrel with people who have sticks. B．They will be strong if they each go their own way. C．They will be strong if they work together. 35．What would make the sons strong? A．Working together. B．Going their own way. C．Quarreling each other. C ① Once upon a time, a girl went boating on the eastern sea. She fell into the water and died. Her soul (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird with sad sound “Jing Wei, Jing Wei”. So people called the bird Jing Wei. Jing Wei hated the sea so much and decided to fill it up with some small stones. One day, the god of the sea said, “Poor little bird, stop doing such a stupid thing! You will never fill me up.” Jing Wei replied, “No! I will keep doing it even thousands of years! I will fight on until the last day!” ② Long ago, there was a huge man named Kua Fu. He was huge enough to touch the sky. And he was brave and kind. One year, it was very hot. The sun moved across the sky and baked (烤) the ground below. Rivers dried up. Plants died and people were very thirsty. Kua Fu wanted to catch the sun. He ran fast. He ran hard. But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very angry. And he fell to the ground, tired to death. ③ It is said that there was no man when the sky and the earth were parted. It was Nü Wa who made man by shaping yellow clay (陶土) . One day, the four corners of the sky were broken. Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to repair the sky. She supported (支撑) the four comers of the sky with the legs from a giant turtle (巨龟) . ④ In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky. They were so hot that they burnt the plants, dried the rivers and made the people painful. One day, a brave man named Hou Yi climbed to the top of Mount Kunlun and aimed his bow (弓) and arrows (箭) at the suns carefully. He shot nine suns one by one. Then people had a happy life. 36．Why did Jing Wei decide to fill the sea up? A．Because of her death. B．Because of her parents. C．Because of the god of the sea. 37．How did Kua Fu feel at last? A．Angry and tired. B．Relaxed and happy. C．Successful and quiet. 38．What did Nü Wa use to repair the sky? A．Clay and rocks. B．Rocks and legs from a turtle. C．Clay and legs from a turtle. 39．How many suns were left after Hou Yi’s shooting? A．Ten. B．Nine. C．One. 40．What are the four passages? A．Facts about the West. B．Chinese legends (传说). C．European literature (欧洲文学). 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 wolf   either    two   polite   look after In a big forest, there lives a little girl named Lily. She is a very helpful and 41 girl. Every morning, she 42 helps her parents with housework or takes care of the small animals around her home. There are two sheep that she 43 carefully. She feeds them 44 a day. One day, when she is taking the sheep to the grassland, two big 45 suddenly appear (出现). They look at the sheep with greedy (贪婪的) eyes. Lily is a little afraid but she tries her best to protect her sheep. She picks up some stones and shouts at them. They realize that catching the sheep is not easy, so they leave soon. Thanks to Lily’s bravery, the sheep are safe. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 46 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 47 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 48 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 49 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 50 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 51 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 52 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 53 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 54 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 55 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 56．假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My favorite story”，请你根据下面的提示，以“My favorite story”为题写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 内容提示： 1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is it about? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求： 1.必须包括所有内容提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名； 3.书写工整、规范，词数70左右（文章标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favorite story _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Once upon a time 单元测试卷 （湖北武汉专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周末看电视，但他上周末读了一本书。 考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 2．English _________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a different way. A．is weak in B．is proud of C．is different from D．is good at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语与汉语不同，所以我们应该用不同的方式学习它。 考查短语辨析。is weak in不擅长；is proud of以……为傲；is different from与……不同；is good at擅长。根据“...so we should learn it in a different way.”可知，英语和汉语的学习方式不同是因为它们有差异，is different from符合题意。故选C。 3．After a long journey, the runner finally managed to __________ the leading group in the marathon. A．catch up with B．catch up on C．catch up to D．catch up for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长途跋涉，这位跑步者最终成功追上了马拉松比赛的领先队伍。 考查短语辨析。catch up with赶上，追上；catch up on赶做，补做；catch up to追上，赶上；catch up for无此固定搭配。根据“the runner finally managed to...the leading group”可知，此处指这位跑步者追上了比赛的领先队伍，catch up with“赶上，追上（某人）”为更常见用法。故选A。 4．The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power. A．Once upon a time B．All of a sudden C．In the end D．These days 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人坐在火炉旁，开始讲述他的故事。他说，从前有一个小男孩，他有一种神奇的力量。 考查副词短语及介词短语辨析。Once upon a time曾经；All of a sudden突然；In the end最终；These days现在，目前。结合语境及“began to tell his story…he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.”可知，该句在描述老人开始讲述他的故事，叙述故事的开头应用“Once upon a time”作时间状语。故选A。 5．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。 6．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。 7．He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他承诺按时完成这个项目，但他没能信守诺言。 考查非谓语动词。to finish完成，动词不定式；finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词/现在分词形式 ；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数形式 。“promise”后接动词时，常用“promise to do sth.”结构，表示“承诺做某事”，这里“to finish”是不定式作宾语。故选A。 8．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store. A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share 【答案】A 【详解】句意：店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。 考查动词辨析。smile微笑；laugh嘲笑；greet问候；share分享。结合常识及“…at every customer entering the store”可知，店员们应是对每一位进店的顾客“微笑”，“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”。故选A。 9．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。 10．The baby is crying ________. Maybe he is hungry. A．finally B．loudly C．totally D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：婴儿哭得很大声。也许他饿了。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；loudly大声地；totally完全地；quickly快速地。根据“Maybe he is hungry.”可知，这里指哭得很大声，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In the forest, two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different 11 . One morning, when they argue (争论), their friend Simba the lion comes over. “It’s better to be big and 12 !” Tony says. “No! Being quick and smart is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think?” Simba doesn’t 13 the question. He asks for help 14 and says, “My friends, we need 15 for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back?” “Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there. When they come near to the 16 , Eric says, “I’m not good at 17 , and the water is running fast. It’s 18 for me to cross it!” “Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 19 you,” Tony says. So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village. Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples 20 his trunk. But he doesn’t 21 . “Let me try to 22 them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree. Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s 23 again. Together, they come back. “Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?” Simba says 24 he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples. “It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says. “ 25 ! That’s what makes us a super team!” Eric says happily. The two friends look at each other and smile. 11．A．goals B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 12．A．kind B．handsome C．strong D．healthy 13．A．answer B．hear C．learn D．post 14．A．often B．instead C．soon D．sometime 15．A．water B．trees C．fur D．apples 16．A．forest B．team C．river D．party 17．A．dancing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing 18．A．interesting B．useful C．late D．hard 19．A．carry B．watch C．stop D．remember 20．A．for B．with C．about D．to 21．A．sing B．laugh C．succeed D．grow 22．A．pick B．eat C．buy D．draw 23．A．nose B．neck C．leg D．back 24．A．if B．but C．after D．before 25．A．Please B．Exactly C．Welcome D．Bye 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文通过大象托尼和狐狸埃里克的故事，强调了合作的重要性。 11．句意：但有时他们有不同的想法。 goals目标；reasons原因；lessons课程；ideas想法。根据“One morning, when they argue”可知它们有不同的想法，所以会争论。故选D。 12．句意：大且强壮更好！ kind善良的；handsome英俊的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“being big and strong”可知大象认为又大又强壮是好的。故选C。 13．句意：辛巴没有回答这个问题。 answer回答；hear听见；learn学习；post邮寄。根据“the question”可知辛巴没有回答问题。故选A。 14．句意：相反，他请求帮助。 often经常；instead反而；soon很快；sometime某个时候。根据“Simba doesn’t...the question. He asks for help ”可知辛巴没有回答问题，相反他寻求帮助。故选B。 15．句意：我们需要一些苹果，为明天在河对岸村庄的聚会做准备。 water水；trees树；fur皮毛；apples苹果。根据“Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples”可知是需要一些苹果。故选D。 16．句意：当他们走近河边时，埃里克说：“我不擅长游泳，水流又急。对我来说过河太难了！” forest森林；team团队；river河流；party聚会。根据“and the water is running fast”可知是来到了河边。故选C。 17．句意：我不擅长游泳，水流又急。 dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；hiking远足；climbing爬。根据“and the water is running fast”可知是不擅长游泳。故选B。 18．句意：对我来说过河太难了！ interesting有趣的；useful有用的；late晚的；hard困难的。根据“and the water is running fast”可知水流很急，所以穿过河流是困难的。故选D。 19．句意：我会带着你过河的。 carry携带，扛；watch观看；stop停止；remember记住。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village.”可知是带着埃里克。故选A。 20．句意：托尼看着高高的苹果树，试图用他的长鼻子够到苹果。但他没有成功。 for为了；with用；about关于；to到。根据“get the apples...his trunk”可知是用他的象鼻够苹果。故选B。 21．句意：托尼看着高高的苹果树，试图用他的长鼻子够到苹果。但他没有成功。 sing唱歌；laugh笑；succeed成功；grow成长。根据“But he doesn’t”可知他用他的象鼻够苹果，但是没有成功。故选C。 22．句意：让我来摘苹果吧。 pick摘；eat吃；buy买；draw画。根据“Let me try to...them”可知他要去摘苹果。故选A。 23．句意：后来，埃里克收集了一袋满满的苹果，然后又跳到托尼的背上。 nose鼻子；neck脖子；leg腿；back背部。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back”可知是跳到了他的背上。故选D。 24．句意：当辛巴看到托尼和埃里克带着许多苹果回来时，他问道。 if如果；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples.”可知是在看到他们拿着很多苹果回来之后才说的话。故选C。 25．句意：没错！ Please请；Exactly确实；Welcome欢迎；Bye再见。根据“That’s what makes us a super team”可知此处是同意对方的说话，exactly符合。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!” Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang. To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.” Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!” Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.” But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck?” Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good. 26．Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth? A．To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult. B．To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him. C．To make the horse feel comfortable during the test. D．To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics. 27．What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Covered with. B．Took off. C．Burnt up. D．Light up. 28．How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse? A．By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B．By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse. C．By checking the government materials. D．By letting the horse freely choose its owner. 29．Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury? A．Because he didn’t truly love his own son. B．Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong. C．Because he believed bad luck could bring good. D．Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought. 30．What is the main lesson of this story? A．Always trust the judge’s final decision. B．Good and bad luck often come together. C．Never disagree with your neighbors. D．Horses are very important animals. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代，李法官智断农夫王的马归属案，后王的儿子因追马受伤，却因伤躲过战争服役，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。 26．推理判断题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.’”可知，李法官用布盖住马头，让两人详细描述马的眼睛，是为了考验两人对马特征的记忆，以此判断谁是马真正的主人。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“He covered its head with a cloth”和“showing the horse’s cloudy left eye”可知，前文说用布盖住马头，后文展示了马的左眼，由此推出“removed”应意为“取下”，“took off”意为“脱掉”与之意思相近。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal.’”可知，李法官通过考验两人对马的了解程度，即让他们描述马眼细节，判断出王是马的真正主人。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据王说的“‘Who knows if this is truly bad luck?’” 以及故事最后揭示的道理可知，王相信坏运气可能会带来好的结果，所以不担心儿子受伤。故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，故事通过王的经历，展现了看似倒霉的事可能会变成好事，即好运和坏运常常相伴，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选B。 B A father had three sons who were always arguing among themselves. Nothing he said would stop them, and so one day he decided to show them something that would make them think. “Go into the forest,” he said, “and bring me back some sticks.” The sons did as he asked and soon came back with some sticks. He took the sticks from them and tied them together. “Try to break these sticks in two,” he said. Each of the sons tried to break the sticks in two, but they could not. “Now try to break the sticks one at a time,” he told them. The sons each took a stick out of the bundle (捆) and broke it easily. “If you all work together and do not quarrel (争吵),” the father said, “you will be strong. If each of you go your own way (我行我素), you will be weak.” (Adapted from The Father, His Sons, and the Sticks) 31．Why did the father decide to show his sons something that would make them think? A．Because the sons were always laughing. B．Because the sons were always arguing. C．Because the sons didn’t like their father. 32．What did the father tell his sons to get in the forest and bring back? A．Some apples. B．A tree. C．Some sticks. 33．Why couldn’t each son break the bundle of sticks in two? A．Because it was too hard to break many sticks together. B．Because each son didn’t try hard enough. C．Because each son wasn’t strong enough. 34．What lesson did the father teach his sons? A．They should not quarrel with people who have sticks. B．They will be strong if they each go their own way. C．They will be strong if they work together. 35．What would make the sons strong? A．Working together. B．Going their own way. C．Quarreling each other. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要通过父亲和三个儿子的互动，传达了一个重要的道理：团结就是力量。 31．细节理解题。根据“A father had three sons who were always arguing among themselves...he decided to show them something that would make them think.”可知，父亲决定展示一些让儿子们思考的东西是因为他们总是争吵。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“bring me back some sticks”可知，父亲让儿子们去森林里拿回来的东西是一些棍子。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“‘Now try to break the sticks one at a time,’ he told them. The sons each took a stick out of the bundle and broke it easily.”可知，儿子们不能把捆绑在一起的棍子折断是因为许多棍子绑在一起很难折断。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“‘If you all work together and do not quarrel,’ the father said, ‘you will be strong.’”可知，父亲教给儿子的道理是如果他们一起合作就会变得强大。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“‘If you all work together and do not quarrel,’ the father said, ‘you will be strong.’”可知，让儿子们变得强大的方法是一起合作。故选A。 C ① Once upon a time, a girl went boating on the eastern sea. She fell into the water and died. Her soul (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird with sad sound “Jing Wei, Jing Wei”. So people called the bird Jing Wei. Jing Wei hated the sea so much and decided to fill it up with some small stones. One day, the god of the sea said, “Poor little bird, stop doing such a stupid thing! You will never fill me up.” Jing Wei replied, “No! I will keep doing it even thousands of years! I will fight on until the last day!” ② Long ago, there was a huge man named Kua Fu. He was huge enough to touch the sky. And he was brave and kind. One year, it was very hot. The sun moved across the sky and baked (烤) the ground below. Rivers dried up. Plants died and people were very thirsty. Kua Fu wanted to catch the sun. He ran fast. He ran hard. But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very angry. And he fell to the ground, tired to death. ③ It is said that there was no man when the sky and the earth were parted. It was Nü Wa who made man by shaping yellow clay (陶土) . One day, the four corners of the sky were broken. Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to repair the sky. She supported (支撑) the four comers of the sky with the legs from a giant turtle (巨龟) . ④ In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky. They were so hot that they burnt the plants, dried the rivers and made the people painful. One day, a brave man named Hou Yi climbed to the top of Mount Kunlun and aimed his bow (弓) and arrows (箭) at the suns carefully. He shot nine suns one by one. Then people had a happy life. 36．Why did Jing Wei decide to fill the sea up? A．Because of her death. B．Because of her parents. C．Because of the god of the sea. 37．How did Kua Fu feel at last? A．Angry and tired. B．Relaxed and happy. C．Successful and quiet. 38．What did Nü Wa use to repair the sky? A．Clay and rocks. B．Rocks and legs from a turtle. C．Clay and legs from a turtle. 39．How many suns were left after Hou Yi’s shooting? A．Ten. B．Nine. C．One. 40．What are the four passages? A．Facts about the West. B．Chinese legends (传说). C．European literature (欧洲文学). 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文分别讲述了《精卫填海》、《夸父追日》、《女娲补天》以及《后羿射日》的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“She fell into the water and died”及 “Jing Wei hated the sea so much and decided to fill it up with some small stones” 可知，精卫决定填海是因为大海造成了她的死亡。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“But he couldn’t catch the sun. He felt very angry. And he fell to the ground, tired to death” 可知，夸父最后非常愤怒和疲劳。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Then Nü Wa used colourful rocks to repair the sky… with the legs from a giant turtle (巨龟) ” 可知，女娲是用彩石和巨龟的腿来补天的。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were ten suns in the sky” 及 “He shot nine suns one by one” 可知，他射下了九个太阳，还剩一个。故选C。 40．推理判断题。本文四篇故事都是中国神话传说。故选B。 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 wolf   either    two   polite   look after In a big forest, there lives a little girl named Lily. She is a very helpful and 41 girl. Every morning, she 42 helps her parents with housework or takes care of the small animals around her home. There are two sheep that she 43 carefully. She feeds them 44 a day. One day, when she is taking the sheep to the grassland, two big 45 suddenly appear (出现). They look at the sheep with greedy (贪婪的) eyes. Lily is a little afraid but she tries her best to protect her sheep. She picks up some stones and shouts at them. They realize that catching the sheep is not easy, so they leave soon. Thanks to Lily’s bravery, the sheep are safe. 【答案】41．polite 42．either 43．looks after 44．twice 45．wolves 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个住在森林里名叫莉莉的小女孩勇敢驱走恶狼保护绵羊安全的故事。 41．句意：她是一个非常乐于助人且有礼貌的女孩。这里需要一个形容词和helpful并列修饰girl，polite表示“有礼貌的”，符合语境，故填polite。 42．句意：每天早上，她要么帮父母做家务，要么照顾她家周围的小动物。either...or...是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……” ，用于连接两个并列的动作，故填either。 43．句意：有两只绵羊，她悉心照料。句子缺少谓语，主语是she，look after表示“照顾”，句子为一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks after。 44．句意：她一天喂它们两次。这里表示频率，结合备选词汇two，twice符合语境，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。 45．句意：一天，当她把绵羊带到草地时，两只大灰狼突然出现了。根据“They look at the sheep with greedy (贪婪的) eyes.”并结合备选词汇可知，是狼出现了，根据语境和数词two可知，这里需要用wolf的复数形式wolves，表示“狼”。故填wolves。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 46 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 47 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 48 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 49 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 50 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 51 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 52 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 53 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 54 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 55 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. 【答案】 46．enjoyed 47．used 48．wish 49．met 50．give 51．found 52．felt 53．rain 54．heard 55．began 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 46．句意：他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填enjoyed。 47．句意：他经常用树枝来画画。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填used。 48．句意：他自言自语道：“我多么希望我有一支画笔啊！”此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填wish。 49．句意：在梦中，他遇到了一位老人。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填met。 50．句意：我现在把魔法画笔送给你。此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填give。 51．句意：第二天早上，他在手里发现了一支真正的画笔。根据“The next morning”可知时态是一般过去时，故填found。 52．句意：马良感到非常兴奋。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填felt。 53．句意：如果不下雨，我们将无食可吃。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填rain。 54．句意：当马良听到这些话时，他拿出了魔法画笔，画了一些乌云。根据“When Ma Liang...this, he took out the”可知主句用的是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，故填heard。 55．句意：然后开始下起了大雨。村民们都非常高兴。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填began。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 56．假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My favorite story”，请你根据下面的提示，以“My favorite story”为题写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 内容提示： 1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is it about? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求： 1.必须包括所有内容提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名； 3.书写工整、规范，词数70左右（文章标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favorite story _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite story My favorite story is The Fox and the Crow. The fox wanted to get the meat in the crow’s mouth. So he said a lot of beautiful words to the crow. The crow was so happy that he opened his mouth to sing a song. But as soon as he opened his mouth, the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it. I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds me that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的故事的名字； 第二步，简述这个故事的内容； 第三步，介绍自己从这个故事中获得的启示。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of许多 ② as soon as一……就…… [高分句型] ① The crow was so happy that he opened his mouth to sing a song.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ② But as soon as he opened his mouth, the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句） ③ It reminds me that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us.（that引导的宾语从句；who引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$