Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷（浙江专用） -【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （浙江专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的最佳位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How’s the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Fine. 2．What is the weather like? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy. 3．What’s the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 4．What was the weather like when the woman was in Canada? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 5．How will the weather be this weekend? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的最佳位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 6．Where is Susan now? A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In America. 7．What is the weather like there? A．Cloudy and dry. B．Cloudy and warm. C．Sunny and hot. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 8．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃. 9．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 10．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的最佳位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．Which season could it most probably be? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 12．When is the speaker making the weather report? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 13．What is the temperature now at the airport? A．29 degrees. B．37 degrees. C．40 degrees. 14．What will the weather be like for the next five days? A．Rainy. B．Dry. C．Windy. 15．What does the speaker suggest people do? A．Buy a tent. B．Sleep outside. C．Get more sleep. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time! Place Weather & Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe 4℃-12℃ It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or take a coat when they go out. Beijing 25℃-33℃ It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. Wuhan 16℃-26℃ It’s rainy today. But the rain can stop after 10: 00 a. m. Then the weather is cloudy. 16．What’s the weather like in Mohe today? A．Cloudy and cool. B．Sunny but cold. C．Windy and cold. D．Cloudy but hot. 17．Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now? A．In Mohe. B．In Beijing. C．In Wuhan. D．We don’t know. 18．Which of the picture means “lightning”? A． B． C． D． B Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his father, “How does the rainbow form (形成)?” “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s father tells him. “I see,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out. Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy. He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 19．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．A heavy rain comes. B．Alan wants to play with his friends. C．Playing with friends is happy. D．The rainbow comes after the rain. 20．Which of the following shows how Alan’s feelings change? A．worried→surprised→happy B．sad→relaxed→terrible C．sad→happy→relaxed D．worried→terrible→surprised 21．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Try to find answers in life. B．The rainbow can bring good luck. C．Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D．A father should always be with his children. 22．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Alan and his family B．Alan and his friends C．Alan’s Sunday D．Alan’s school C Alan is a middle school student. He doesn’t go to school on Sunday morning. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and the wind is blowing outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out of his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is hanging in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines through raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we will never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And everything will be OK. 23．How’s the weather on Sunday morning? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 24．What does the underlined word “form” mean? A．Improve. B．Disappear. C．Shape. 25．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．If it doesn’t rain, we can’t see rainbows. B．People in Alan’s city usually see rainbows. C．Alan is a middle school teacher. 26．The last paragraph wants to tell us that__________. A．Alan likes finding questions in life B．Alan’s father likes telling stories C．we needn’t be afraid of the bad things we meet D A desert (沙漠) is very dry. Many people think that deserts must be hot and dry. They are only half right. It is true that the deserts in the world are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter. Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. The Greenland Ice Sheet (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. It may go on only for a few minutes. It may come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls (降落) on a cold desert in winter. When it rains, cold air changes (改变) the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often snow. So it can and does rain and snow in some deserts. 27．Which of the following can show the weather in the desert? ①Hot.  ②Dry.  ③Cool.  ④Cold.  ⑤Warm. A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①②③④⑤ 28．When can the weather cool down in some hot deserts? A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon. 29．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The desert. B．The rain. C．The snow. D．The ice. 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Nice weather in the desert B．How we can live in the desert C．The largest desert in the world D．Deserts aren’t always dry or hot 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31——34小题，并回答第35小题。 31 The library is dangerous— Don’t go in. If you do You know what will happen. It’s like a pet store or a bakery— Every single time you’ll come out of there Holding something in your arms. The library is dangerous, full Of answers. If you go inside, You may not come out The same person who went in. 32 “I cannot go to school today,” Said little Peggy Ann McKay. “My mouth is wet, my throat is dry, I’m going blind in my right eye. My leg is cut—my eyes are blue— I think it might be the flu. My knees hurt, I cannot stand straight, My temperature is thirty eight. I have a headache, and my heart is—what? What’s that? What’s that you say? You say today is… Saturday? Goodbye, I’m going out to play!” 33 The tires on my bike are flat. The sky is dark and gray. At least it sure feels like that Since Hanna moved away. Nothing’s fun to laugh about. Nothing’s fun to play. They call me, but I won’t come out Since Hanna moved away. 34 Warm summer sun, Shine kindly here, Warm southern wind, Blow softly here. Green sod above, Lie light, lie light. Good night, dear heart, Good night, good night. Can you find the title for each of these four poems? A．Sick B．Never Say Never C．Warm Summer Sun D．Don’t Go Into the Library E．Since Hanna Moved Away 5. If you are going to write a poem, what do you want to write about? 35 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 36 , and in others it is humid（湿润的）. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 37 for animals or plants（植物）. In humid weather there may be too much 38 . The rivers may go 39 their sides. The 40 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 41 the river beds may be dry. In 42 other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. It may be 43 . When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look 44 . In winter the 45 are short and the nights are long. 46 cold weather nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the 47 is very clear（晴朗的）. And the moon and the stars are very 48 . People may 49 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their 50 , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire（火）. 36．A．drier B．dry C．cold D．hot 37．A．bad B．worse C．better D．good 38．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 39．A．to B．over C．through D．in 40．A．river B．rain C．water D．wind 41．A．time B．way C．river D．month 42．A．any B．the C．some D．a 43．A．rainy B．snowy C．wind D．sunny 44．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white 45．A．day B．night C．days D．nights 46．A．On B．At C．In D．For 47．A．river B．land C．sky D．earth 48．A．long B．short C．cold D．beautiful 49．A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress 50．A．houses B．world C．moon D．star 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 tired    snow    play    read    weather 51．—What is your sister doing? —She The Story of the Stone in her room. 52．Do you like weather in Harbin in winter? 53．Look! The boys volleyball at the beach. 54．—What’s the like today? —It’s sunny. 55．Climbing mountains is but fun. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56．Look! The dog is a ball. (追逐) 57．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game. 58．The leaves are (摇晃) in the soft wind, making beautiful sounds. 59．He made lots of friends (因为) his kindness. 60．Many people are (购物) in the store. 61．I am sure you will in your schoolwork. (取得进展) 62．Lots of (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year. 63．My daughter makes (进步) in math by practicing every day. 64．My sister makes great (进步) in English. 65．They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan. 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jenny. It’s a 66 (sun) day today. I am playing 67 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 68 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 69 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 70 (snow) days very much. Do you know why? 71 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 72 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 73 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 74 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 75 (fly) kites. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你叫Sarah，你和你的家人正在三亚度假。请你写一篇短文，介绍一下三亚的天气和你的家人在那儿做的事情。 提示内容：warm and sunny, on the beach, play volleyball, take photos, swim, have a good time 写作要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清楚； 2. 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （浙江专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的最佳位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How’s the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Fine. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Lovely sunshine, isn’t it? B: But the newspaper says it’ll be raining soon. 2．What is the weather like? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Ruby, don’t forget to put on your coat when you go out. B: Sure, it is unbelievable to see such a heavy snow, you know it was sunny yesterday. 3．What’s the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Look out of the window. It’s snowing? W: Snowing. 4．What was the weather like when the woman was in Canada? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Did you enjoy your holiday in Canada? B: Yes but it was wet most of the time. 5．How will the weather be this weekend? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It seems that we will have to stay at home this weekend. M: I think so. The weather report says the rain won’t stop until next Tuesday. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的最佳位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 6．Where is Susan now? A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In America. 7．What is the weather like there? A．Cloudy and dry. B．Cloudy and warm. C．Sunny and hot. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hello, this is Susan. Happy spring festival, Leo. M: The same to you, Susan. Are you enjoying your holiday? W: Yes. Do you know where I am? I’m in Australia. M: Australia? why? Don’t you stay with your family for the spring festival? W: Yes, I do. I’m traveling here with my family together. M: Wonderful. How’s the weather there? W: It’s sunny and very hot. It is really different from that in China. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 8．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃. 9．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 10．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Bob, we’re going on vacation in Sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there? M: Not yet, mom. I’ll check now. Well on Monday it will be hot and sunny with temperatures up to twenty one ℃. M: Great. What about on Tuesday? M: Tuesday will be warm but cloudy. Oh, things will change on Wednesday. It’ll be a windy day. With the wind, the temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees. W: Okay. M: On Thursday the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain. W: Oh, no. We’d better inside on Thursday. M: Yes. On Friday there is less chance of rain and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的最佳位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．Which season could it most probably be? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 12．When is the speaker making the weather report? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 13．What is the temperature now at the airport? A．29 degrees. B．37 degrees. C．40 degrees. 14．What will the weather be like for the next five days? A．Rainy. B．Dry. C．Windy. 15．What does the speaker suggest people do? A．Buy a tent. B．Sleep outside. C．Get more sleep. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】 Hello everyone. This is Chris with your Monday weather report. The heat is not going to stop this week. Yesterday the highest temperature was thirty seven degrees. Well today’s temperature could climb to forty degrees by the late afternoon. Right now only an hour after sunrise the temperature here at the airport is already twenty nine degrees. But it feels quite comfortable out here at the moment. Unluckily there is also no rain or wind for the next five days. This is bad news for the thirsty forest. It looks like setting up a tent in the backyard maybe the only way to catch some sleep tonight. That’s all for today’s weather. Stay with us for the following traffic report. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time! Place Weather & Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe 4℃-12℃ It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or take a coat when they go out. Beijing 25℃-33℃ It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. Wuhan 16℃-26℃ It’s rainy today. But the rain can stop after 10: 00 a. m. Then the weather is cloudy. 16．What’s the weather like in Mohe today? A．Cloudy and cool. B．Sunny but cold. C．Windy and cold. D．Cloudy but hot. 17．Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now? A．In Mohe. B．In Beijing. C．In Wuhan. D．We don’t know. 18．Which of the picture means “lightning”? A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文讲述了三个不同城市在同一时间的天气。 16．细节理解题。根据“It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm.”可知，漠河今日是晴朗但寒冷的。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“It’s a hot day. The weather is dry.”可知，北京的天气很干燥，衣服会很快干。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据常识可知，图片A是闪电。故选A。 B Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his father, “How does the rainbow form (形成)?” “When the sun shines on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s father tells him. “I see,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out. Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy. He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 19．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．A heavy rain comes. B．Alan wants to play with his friends. C．Playing with friends is happy. D．The rainbow comes after the rain. 20．Which of the following shows how Alan’s feelings change? A．worried→surprised→happy B．sad→relaxed→terrible C．sad→happy→relaxed D．worried→terrible→surprised 21．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Try to find answers in life. B．The rainbow can bring good luck. C．Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D．A father should always be with his children. 22．What may be the best title for the passage? A．Alan and his family B．Alan and his friends C．Alan’s Sunday D．Alan’s school 【答案】19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alan的一个星期天上午因为下雨而不能与朋友外出玩耍的经历，以及雨停后出现彩虹的景象和他的感悟。 19．细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon. ... A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，第三段主要讲雨停后出现了彩虹。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.”可知，Alan起初很担心；再由“The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The clouds go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，Alan后来看到彩虹很惊喜，最后很开心地和朋友出去玩，因此他的心情变化是：worried→surprised→happy。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，作者想告诉我们不要害怕坏事。故选C。 22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Alan的星期天发生的事情，特别是雨后的彩虹和他的感悟。故选C。 C Alan is a middle school student. He doesn’t go to school on Sunday morning. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining hard and the wind is blowing outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out of his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds go, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) is hanging in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow form?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines through raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we will never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And everything will be OK. 23．How’s the weather on Sunday morning? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 24．What does the underlined word “form” mean? A．Improve. B．Disappear. C．Shape. 25．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．If it doesn’t rain, we can’t see rainbows. B．People in Alan’s city usually see rainbows. C．Alan is a middle school teacher. 26．The last paragraph wants to tell us that__________. A．Alan likes finding questions in life B．Alan’s father likes telling stories C．we needn’t be afraid of the bad things we meet 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alan在周日早晨因为下雨无法外出与朋友玩耍，直到下午雨停后，他看到了彩虹，并通过父亲的解释了解了彩虹的形成过程。文章最后传达了积极的生活态度，即面对困难时要保持乐观。 23．细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and the wind is blowing outside.”可知周日早晨的天气是下雨的。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“When the sun shines through raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知“form”在这里指的是彩虹的形成或出现。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“From this we can learn we will never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,”可知如果没有下雨，我们就看不到彩虹。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Alan learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And everything will be OK.”可知文章想告诉我们不要害怕遇到困难，保持积极态度。故选C。 D A desert (沙漠) is very dry. Many people think that deserts must be hot and dry. They are only half right. It is true that the deserts in the world are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter. Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. The Greenland Ice Sheet (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. It may go on only for a few minutes. It may come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls (降落) on a cold desert in winter. When it rains, cold air changes (改变) the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often snow. So it can and does rain and snow in some deserts. 27．Which of the following can show the weather in the desert? ①Hot.  ②Dry.  ③Cool.  ④Cold.  ⑤Warm. A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①②③④⑤ 28．When can the weather cool down in some hot deserts? A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon. 29．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The desert. B．The rain. C．The snow. D．The ice. 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Nice weather in the desert B．How we can live in the desert C．The largest desert in the world D．Deserts aren’t always dry or hot 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙漠中一些有趣的事实，并不是所有的沙漠都是炎热的，许多地方会发现寒冷的沙漠，沙漠也会下雨下雪。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is true that the deserts in the world are always dry.”、“In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. But these hot deserts can also cool down at night.”以及“In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night.”可知，沙漠的天气可能会是炎热的、干燥的、凉爽的或寒冷的。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“But these hot deserts can also cool down at night.”可知，在一些热的沙漠，夜晚也会降温。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. It may go on only for a few minutes.”可知，所有的沙漠，无论冷热，都会下雨，雨可能只会持续几分钟，所以画线部分的含义是“雨”。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠的天气，告诉了我们沙漠也会下雨下雪，所以D项符合。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31——34小题，并回答第35小题。 31 The library is dangerous— Don’t go in. If you do You know what will happen. It’s like a pet store or a bakery— Every single time you’ll come out of there Holding something in your arms. The library is dangerous, full Of answers. If you go inside, You may not come out The same person who went in. 32 “I cannot go to school today,” Said little Peggy Ann McKay. “My mouth is wet, my throat is dry, I’m going blind in my right eye. My leg is cut—my eyes are blue— I think it might be the flu. My knees hurt, I cannot stand straight, My temperature is thirty eight. I have a headache, and my heart is—what? What’s that? What’s that you say? You say today is… Saturday? Goodbye, I’m going out to play!” 33 The tires on my bike are flat. The sky is dark and gray. At least it sure feels like that Since Hanna moved away. Nothing’s fun to laugh about. Nothing’s fun to play. They call me, but I won’t come out Since Hanna moved away. 34 Warm summer sun, Shine kindly here, Warm southern wind, Blow softly here. Green sod above, Lie light, lie light. Good night, dear heart, Good night, good night. Can you find the title for each of these four poems? A．Sick B．Never Say Never C．Warm Summer Sun D．Don’t Go Into the Library E．Since Hanna Moved Away 5. If you are going to write a poem, what do you want to write about? 35 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．I want to write about nature. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四首不同主题的诗歌。 31．根据“The library is dangerous—Don’t go in.”及本首诗歌可知，此处是与图书馆相关的诗歌，D选项“不要进图书馆”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“My mouth is wet, my throat is dry, I’m going blind in my right eye. My leg is cut—my eyes are blue—I think it might be the flu. My knees hurt, I cannot stand straight, My temperature is thirty eight. I have a headache and my heart is—what?What’s that? What’s that you say? You say today is… Saturday? Goodbye, I’m going out to play!”可知，本首诗歌是关于小女孩借口生病而不想上学的，A选项“生病的”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“They call me, but I won’t come outSince Hanna moved away.”可知，该诗表达了一种自从Hanna离开后的忧伤情绪，E选项“自从Hanna搬走后”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Warm summer sun”可知，本首诗歌是关于夏日的阳光，C选项“温暖的夏日阳光”符合语境。故选C。 35．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I want to write about nature. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 36 , and in others it is humid（湿润的）. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 37 for animals or plants（植物）. In humid weather there may be too much 38 . The rivers may go 39 their sides. The 40 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 41 the river beds may be dry. In 42 other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. It may be 43 . When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look 44 . In winter the 45 are short and the nights are long. 46 cold weather nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the 47 is very clear（晴朗的）. And the moon and the stars are very 48 . People may 49 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their 50 , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire（火）. 36．A．drier B．dry C．cold D．hot 37．A．bad B．worse C．better D．good 38．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 39．A．to B．over C．through D．in 40．A．river B．rain C．water D．wind 41．A．time B．way C．river D．month 42．A．any B．the C．some D．a 43．A．rainy B．snowy C．wind D．sunny 44．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white 45．A．day B．night C．days D．nights 46．A．On B．At C．In D．For 47．A．river B．land C．sky D．earth 48．A．long B．short C．cold D．beautiful 49．A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress 50．A．houses B．world C．moon D．star 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 【分析】不同地区的气候也是不同的，本文介绍了人们在不同气候的生活方式。 36．句意：有些地方干燥，有些地方潮湿。 drier更干的；dry干的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“in others it is humid”可知，此空应是与“humid”对应的词，即“干的”，故选B。 37．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地就不适合动植物生长。 bad差的；worse更差的；better更好的；good好的。根据“If the weather is too dry”可知，天气太干燥，土地不适合动植物的生长，be good for sth“对……有好处”，故选D。 38．句意：在潮湿的天气里可能会有太多的雨。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据“In humid weather”可知，潮湿的天气会有很多雨水，故选A。 39．句意：河水可能会从它们的两侧流过。 to到；over在……上；through通过；in在……里。根据“If the rivers go over their sides”可知，此空用go over表示“越过”，故选B。 40．句意：水可能会把桥冲走。 river河；rain雨；water水；wind风。根据“take the bridge away”可知，水会把桥冲走，故选C。 41．句意：如果天气长期干燥，河床可能会干涸。 time时间；way方法；river河；month月份。for后接一段时间，根据“the river beds may be dry”可知，长期干燥河床才会干涸，故选A。 42．句意：在世界上的其他一些地方，天气可能会很冷。 any任何；the定冠词，特指；some一些；a一个。根据“In…other parts of the world”可知，此处表示世界上的一些其他地方，肯定句用some表示“一些”，故选C。 43．句意：可能会下雪。 rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的；wind风；sunny晴朗的。根据“When it snows”可知，寒冷的地方可能会下雪，故选B。 44．句意：下雪的时候，树、建筑和一切都是白色的。 blue蓝色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“When it snows”可知，下雪的时候到处都是白色的，故选D。 45．句意：冬天昼短夜长。 day白昼；night晚上；days白昼，复数形式；nights晚上，复数形式。根据“the nights are long”可知，冬天白天时间变短，晚上时间变长，此空与“nights”构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数名词，故选C。 46．句意：在寒冷的夜晚，没有云，没有风，天空很晴朗。 on后接具体某一天；at在具体的时刻；in在某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间。“cold weather nights”是具体的某一天，故选A。 47．句意：在寒冷的夜晚，没有云，没有风，天空很晴朗。 river河；land陆地；sky天空；earth地球。根据“when there are no clouds or winds”及“very clear”可知，没有云没有风，天空变得很晴朗，故选C。 48．句意：月亮和星星都很漂亮。 long长的；short短的；cold冷的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the sky is very clear”可知，天空变得晴朗，星星和月亮都很漂亮，故选D。 49．句意：人们可能穿上外套，出去散步。 wear穿，强调状态；put on穿，强调动作；in后接某种颜色；dress穿，后接人。根据“their coats”及“go out for long walks”可知，穿上外套出门散步，强调动作，故选B。 50．句意：当他们回到家里，他们可能会很高兴地在火边喝热咖啡和蛋糕。 houses房子；world世界；moon月亮；star星星。根据“they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire”可知，回到家之后，喝咖啡吃蛋糕，故选A。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 tired    snow    play    read    weather 51．—What is your sister doing? —She The Story of the Stone in her room. 52．Do you like weather in Harbin in winter? 53．Look! The boys volleyball at the beach. 54．—What’s the like today? —It’s sunny. 55．Climbing mountains is but fun. 【答案】51．is reading 52．snowy 53．are playing 54．weather 55．tiring 【解析】51．句意：——你妹妹在做什么？——她正在房间里读《石头的故事》。根据“The Story of the Stone in her room.”可知，应该说她在读书，备选词read符合语境，结合问句“What is your sister doing”可知，设空处是现在进行时，主语是“She”，be动词填is，动词改为现在分词。故填is reading。 52．句意：你喜欢哈尔滨冬天下雪的天气吗？根据“weather in Harbin in winter”可知，应该说下雪的天气，备选词snow符合语境，修饰名词，需改为形容词snowy，作定语。故填snowy。 53．句意：看！男孩们正在沙滩上打排球。根据“volleyball at the beach.”可知，此处是说打排球，备选词play符合语境，结合“Look”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“The boys”，be动词填are，动词改为现在分词。故填are playing。 54．句意：——今天天气怎么样？——阳光明媚。根据“It’s sunny.”可知，此处询问天气，备选词weather“天气”符合语境，不可数名词。故填weather。 55．句意：爬山很累，但很有趣。根据“Climbing mountains is…but fun.”可知，可以说爬山累，但有趣，备选词tired“累的”符合语境，此处指的爬山令人疲倦，改为tiring“令人疲倦的”，为形容词，作表语，故填tiring。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56．Look! The dog is a ball. (追逐) 【答案】running after 【详解】句意：看！那条狗正在追一个球。根据中文提示，run after“追逐”符合题意，结合“Look! The dog is”可知，该句是现在进行时，动词改为现在分词。故填running after。 57．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你是如此幸运在比赛中获得第一。根据句意可知此处填“运气好的”，luck是名词，应该使用其形容词lucky，在此处作表语。故填lucky。 58．The leaves are (摇晃) in the soft wind, making beautiful sounds. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：树叶在微风中摇晃，发出美妙的声音。根据“The leaves are ... in the soft wind”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，shake“摇晃”，动词，其现在分词为shaking。故填shaking。 59．He made lots of friends (因为) his kindness. 【答案】because of 【详解】句意：由于他的善良，他交了很多朋友。根据中文提示，because of“因为”符合题意，为介词短语，后接名词。故填because of。 60．Many people are (购物) in the store. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：很多人在商店里购物。shop购物，动词；根据题干“Many people are...”结构可知，此处需用现在进行时，需填动词的现在分词形式。故填shopping。 61．I am sure you will in your schoolwork. (取得进展) 【答案】make progress 【详解】句意：我相信你会在学业上取得进展的。根据“you will...in”可知，横线处需填一个动词短语，且该短语能与“in”搭配并表达“取得进展”的意思。“取得进展”常见的英文表达为“make progress”，“make”是动词原形，符合“will”后接动词原形的语法规则，“progress”为名词，表示“进展”。故填make progress。 62．Lots of (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年都有大量观光客来参观这座著名城市。根据“Lots of”和汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“观光客”的可数名词复数形式。tourist意为“游客”，名词，其复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 63．My daughter makes (进步) in math by practicing every day. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我女儿通过每天练习在数学上取得了进步。根据“make”和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词作宾语，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 64．My sister makes great (进步) in English. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我妹妹英语进步很大。progress“进步”，不可数名词，故填progress。 65．They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：他们真的不喜欢在黄山的这次经历。“经历”可以用“experience”表示，当它表示“一次经历”时是可数名词，前面有“this”修饰，所以用单数形式，在句子中作“enjoy”的宾语。故填experience 。 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jenny. It’s a 66 (sun) day today. I am playing 67 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 68 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 69 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 70 (snow) days very much. Do you know why? 71 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 72 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 73 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 74 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 75 (fly) kites. 【答案】 66．sunny 67．happily 68．activities 69．bored 70．snowy 71．Because 72．running 73．an 74．of 75．flying 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮、托尼和汤姆喜欢的天气，及他们进行的活动。 66．句意：今天天气晴朗。根据“day”可知，此处要用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语修饰day。故填sunny。 67．句意：我和妈妈在公园里玩得很开心。根据“I am playing”可知，此处要用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词playing。故填happily。 68．句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。根据“a lot of”可知，要用可数名词activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。 69．句意：我觉得很无聊。根据“And I feel really”可知，此处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 70．句意：他非常喜欢下雪天。根据“days”可知，此处要用形容词snowy“下雪的”作定语修饰days。故填snowy。 71．句意：因为他想玩雪。根据“he wants to play with snow.”可知， 此处说的是喜欢下雪天的原因，because“因为”。故填Because。 72．句意：他们在雪地里奔跑。根据“They are... in the snow.”可知，此处应用run“奔跑”的现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填running。 73．句意：我的弟弟汤姆，一个八岁的男孩，喜欢刮风的日子，因为他可以在刮风的日子里放风筝。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，eight以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故填an。 74．句意：他经常让我们的父亲给他买不同种类的风筝。根据“different kinds”可知，本题考查different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。 75．句意：他经常给我讲放风筝的快乐。根据“the happiness of”可知，此处应用fly“放飞”的动名词作介词of的宾语。故填flying。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你叫Sarah，你和你的家人正在三亚度假。请你写一篇短文，介绍一下三亚的天气和你的家人在那儿做的事情。 提示内容：warm and sunny, on the beach, play volleyball, take photos, swim, have a good time 写作要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清楚； 2. 80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! My name is Sarah. I’m on holiday in Sanya with my family. The weather here is warm and sunny. Lots of people are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes. Some people are sunbathing on the beach. Others are swimming in the water. Look! My mother is swimming. She can swim well. My father is playing volleyball with my brother. They like sports. What am I doing? Haha! I’m taking photos here and there. I think Sanya is a good place for a holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一下三亚的天气情况。 第二步，再描述一下自己和家人在三亚做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①with my family和我的家人一起 ②on the beach在沙滩上 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①Lots of people are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes.（and连接并列成分） ②I think Sanya is a good place for a holiday.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Lovely sunshine isn't IT. but the newspaper says it'll be raining soon. Listen to the next question. Ruby doesn't get to put on your code when you go out. sure. IT is unbelievable to see such a heavy snow. You know, IT was Sunny yesterday. Ruby, don't forget to put on your code when you go out. sure. IT is unbelievable to see such a heavy snow. You know, IT was Sunny yesterday. Listen to the next question. Look out of the window. It's snowing. snowing. Look out of the window is snowing. snowing. Listen to the next question. did you enjoy your holiday . in canada? Yes, but IT was wet most of the time. Did you enjoy your holiday in canada? Yes, but IT was wet most of the time. Listen to the next question. IT seems that we will have to stay at home this weekend. I think so. The weather report says the rain won't stop until next tuesday. IT seems that we will have to stay at home this weekend. I think so. The weather report says the rain won't stop until next tuesday. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Susan. Happy spring festival. Leo. the same to you. Susan, are you enjoying your holiday? Yes. do you know where I am? I'm in australia. australia. Why don't you stay with your family for the spring festival? Yes, I do. I'm traveling here with my family together. wonderful. How's the weather there? It's Sunny and very hot. IT is really different from that in china. Hello, this is Susan. Happy spring festival. Leo. the same to you. Susan, are you enjoying your holiday? Yes, do you know where I am? I'm in australia. australia. Why don't you stay with your family for the spring festival? Yes. I do. I'm traveling here with my family together. wonderful. How's the weather? There is Sunny and very hot. IT is really different from that . in china. Listen to the next question. bob, we're going on vacation in sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there? Not yet. Mom, not check now. Well, on monday, I will be hot and Sunny with temperatures up to twenty one degrees salcido. great. What about on tuesday? Tuesday will be warm, but cloudy of things will change. On wednesday, it'll be a windy day with the wind, the temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees. okay? On thursday, the day will start being cloudy, and there is a high chance of heavy rain. Oh, no, we'd Better stay inside on thursday. Yes, on friday, there is less chance of rain, and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. Bob, we're going on vacation in sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there? Not yet, mom, not check now. Well, on monday, I will be hot and Sunny with temperatures up to twenty one degrees. So cius. great. What about on tuesday? Tuesday will be warm, but cloudy things will change. On wednesday, it'll be a windy day with the wind. The temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees. Okay, on thursday, the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain. Oh, no, we'd Better stay inside on thursday. Yes, on friday, there is less chance of rain, and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, this is Chris. With your monday weather report, the heat is not going to stop this week. Yesterday, the highest temperature was thirty seven degrees. Well, today's temperature could climb to forty degrees by the late afternoon. Right now, only an hour after sunrise, the temperature here at the airport is already twenty nine degrees, but IT feels quite comfortable out here at the moment. Unluckily, there is also no rain or wind for the next five days. This is bad news for the thirsty forest. IT looks like setting up a tent in the backyard. Maybe the only way to catch some sleep tonight. That's all for today's weather. Stay with us for the following traffic report. Hello everyone, this is Chris. With your monday weather report that he is not going to stop this week. Yesterday, the highest temperature was thirty seven degrees. Well, today's temperature could climb to forty degrees by the late afternoon right now, only an hour after sunrise. The temperature here at the airport is already twenty nine degrees, but IT feels quite comfortable out here at the moment. Unluckily, there is also no rain or wind for the next five days. This is bad news for the thirsty forest. IT looks like setting up a ten in the backyard. Maybe the only way to catch some sleep tonight. That's all for today's weather. Stay with us for the following traffic report. 听力部分到此结束。