Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷（四川成都专用） -【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （四川成都专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．lasts for  B．light up  C． such as  D．from all around the world  E. go down Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists 1 come to visit this wonderful ice and snow festival. The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often 2 one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can 3 to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings 4 with brightly-colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other activities, 5 , skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Tom! Do you know IShow Speed? B: Not really. I just know he is a famous vlogger (博主) in the US.   A: 6 He has a trip in China. B: Cool! 7 A: Yes. They are lovely when they eat bamboo. B: So lucky! They are my favorite animals.    A: 8 Dumplings, noodles, and even hot pot! B: Haha! Are they delicious? A: Yes! He also goes to Shaolin Temple (少林寺) to learn Kongfu. B: That’s interesting! 9 A: That’s true. It has a long history in China. B: 10 A: Because he shows a real China to the world in his videos. Many people say they understand Chinese culture better. A．He likes traveling a lot! B．He also tries Chinese food. C．Does he see cute pandas here? D．Why do people like his videos? E．It’s a kind of Chinese sport, right? 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? It stands in the 11 of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “ 12 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the 13 morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 14 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 15 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈的) that you might want to wear 16 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are 17 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 18 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 19 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 20 . The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 11．A．southwest B．northeast C．southeast 12．A．two B．three C．four 13．A．early B．middle C．late 14．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer 15．A．large B．high C．natural 16．A．hat B．coat C．sunglasses 17．A．lucky B．smart C．excellent 18．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around 19．A．climb B．race C．remember 20．A．jacket B．quilt C．tent 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He looks outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his father, but it is raining now. He has to watch TV or read books in his room. But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. Many people think the rainbow can bring them good luck. “________” Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And al can be better soon. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 21．How is Oliver in the morning? A．Afraid. B．Busy. C．Not happy. D．Relaxed. 22．The weather is ________ in the morning but ________ in the afternoon. A．sunny; rainy B．rainy; sunny C．rainy; cloudy D．cloudy; sunny 23．What is a rainbow? A． B． C． D． 24．What can we put into “________”? A．Can we see the rainbow at night? B．Can the rainbow bring us good luck? C．What makes the rainbow so beautiful? D．How does the beautiful rainbow form? 25．What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A．Oliver likes finding questions in life. B．Oliver’s father likes telling stories. C．Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D．The rainbow comes out before the rain. B Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer .Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 27．How is the weather on Friday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 28．Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park 29．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃ 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now. C．Teng Fei is studying English in England. D．The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. C Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing football, and others are swinging on the swings (荡秋千). Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports centre, some people are exercising. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 31．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A．Playing football. B．Swinging on the swings. C．Exercising. D．Sitting on benches and chatting (聊天). 32．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open. C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 33．What does the underlined word “blooming” mean? A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的 34．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested. C．Happy and excited. D．Awful and sleepy. 35．Which is right according to the passage? A．Children are playing video games at home. B．People in the garden are planting trees. C．Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee. D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） swimming   ours   cold   beach   also   What   weather   summer   children   playing   How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 36 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 37 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 38 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 39 beautiful it is! Is it 40 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 41 . In Australia, it’s 42 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 43 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 44 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 45 football. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The South Pole (南极) is part of a large, frozen continent (冰封大陆). Ice and snow are everywhere. It’s almost all white. There is no much color. 46 Only some scientists work in research stations (研究站). In the summer months, there is no change from light to dark. 47 It’s hard to tell when it is day or night. Scientists work for a long time every day. It’s cold and dangerous. 48 They must be careful of the land under their feet. They have to make sure they don’t get lost in the white world. In the winter months, it is dark all the time. 49 So they just stay inside the research station. The scientists study nature to understand more about our world. 50 They look at the ice and study how it moves. All this helps to prepare for the future. A．It’s light all the time. B．The scientists often can’t see clearly. C．They have to wear warm clothes to go outside. D．It’s the good time to do some research outside. E．They find out how the weather changes over years. F．There are no trees, no grass, no roads and no shops. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it. Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪). And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets. Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store. Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter. Animals’ life in winter The reason Winter can be 51 for animals . The winter is cold. . It is not easy to find food. The ways Some animals get fat before winter comes. . They keep 52 a lot to store fat as energy and to make themselves warm. Some animals store food for the cold days. . They don’t go out all winter. . They don’t always sleep. Some animals sleep in the winter months. . They eat nothing. .They sleep all the time to 53 . Some animals 54 cold places and go south. .They have a long trip to get to the places with 55 . .They come back when winter is over. B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） To: may123@163.com From: 58795423@qq.com Subject: My visit in Australia Time: 20:36:57 on 20th December Dear May, How’s everything going? I’m having a good time visiting my good friend Tina in Australia. The weather here is quite different. I know it is winter in Beijing, but it is summer here. Tina lives here with her husband and daughter. She is a teacher and she teaches Chinese in a school. Her husband is a businessman (商人). Their lovely daughter Becky is now in Grade 6. She’s an excellent (优秀的) student and she can play the piano very well. They are all friendly to me. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. We’re so happy to see each other again. It’s afternoon right now. I’m sitting in the garden with Tina. We are drinking tea and talking happily. It’s warm and sunny and it’s very relaxing here. See you soon. Han Mei 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过10个词) 56．What is Han Mei’s e-mail address? 57．Which country is Han Mei visiting? 58．Who is a teacher? 59．How is the weather in Australia in the afternoon? 60．Where are Han Mei and Tina drinking tea and talking happily right now? 四、书面表达。（计15分）61．Mike和朋友们正在不同的地方度假。假如你是Mike，请根据下面的表格写一篇英语短文描述你和朋友们正在做的事情。 Who Where Weather Activities Mike Harbin cold, snowy skate, make a snowman Mike’s friends Hainan warm, sunny swim, play beach volleyball 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello! My name is Mike.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （四川成都专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．lasts for  B．light up  C． such as  D．from all around the world  E. go down Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists 1 come to visit this wonderful ice and snow festival. The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often 2 one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can 3 to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings 4 with brightly-colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other activities, 5 , skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。 1．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“Tourists…come to visit this wonderful ice and snow festival.”可知，此处可以说来自世界各地的游客都会到哈尔滨参加冰雪节，备选词from all around the world“全世界”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：这个节日通常持续一个月。根据“The festival often…one month.”可知，此处是说冰雪节通常持续一个月，备选词lasts for“持续”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：温度可以降到-17℃。根据“to -17℃.”可知，这里是指的温度可以“降到”零下17℃，备选词go down“下降”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：到了晚上，这些建筑被色彩鲜艳的灯光照亮。根据“these buildings…with brightly-colored lights.”可知，夜晚这些建筑会被灯光照亮，备选词light up“点亮”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“skiing and ice sliding”可知，后文开始举例，备选词such as“例如”符合语境。故选C。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Tom! Do you know IShow Speed? B: Not really. I just know he is a famous vlogger (博主) in the US.   A: 6 He has a trip in China. B: Cool! 7 A: Yes. They are lovely when they eat bamboo. B: So lucky! They are my favorite animals.    A: 8 Dumplings, noodles, and even hot pot! B: Haha! Are they delicious? A: Yes! He also goes to Shaolin Temple (少林寺) to learn Kongfu. B: That’s interesting! 9 A: That’s true. It has a long history in China. B: 10 A: Because he shows a real China to the world in his videos. Many people say they understand Chinese culture better. A．He likes traveling a lot! B．He also tries Chinese food. C．Does he see cute pandas here? D．Why do people like his videos? E．It’s a kind of Chinese sport, right? 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文是一段A和Tom两人谈论IShow Speed在中国的旅行经历的对话。 6．根据上文“I just know he is a famous vlogger in the US.”和下文“He has a trip in China.”可知，此处应介绍该博主喜欢做的事情，衔接上下文，解释他来中国旅行这件事；选项A“他非常喜欢旅行！”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据下文答语“Yes. They are lovely when they eat bamboo.”可知，此处是在询问关于熊猫的事情；选项C“他在这里看到可爱的熊猫了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据下文“Dumplings, noodles, and even hot pot!”可知，此处是指他尝试了中国食物；选项B“他也尝试了中国食物。”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据上文“He also goes to Shaolin Temple to learn Kongfu.”和“That’s interesting!”可知，此处他应该接着介绍“Kongfu”的情况；选项E“它是一种中国的运动，对吗？”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据下文答语“Because he shows a real China to the world in his videos. Many people say they understand Chinese culture better.”可知，此处是在询问人们喜欢他视频的原因；选项D“为什么人们喜欢他的视频？”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? It stands in the 11 of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “ 12 seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the 13 morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 14 . Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very 15 , just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈的) that you might want to wear 16 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are 17 . “Autumn” afternoon After the sun 18 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 19 to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy 20 . The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 11．A．southwest B．northeast C．southeast 12．A．two B．three C．four 13．A．early B．middle C．late 14．A．take a walk B．fly a kite C．play soccer 15．A．large B．high C．natural 16．A．hat B．coat C．sunglasses 17．A．lucky B．smart C．excellent 18．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around 19．A．climb B．race C．remember 20．A．jacket B．quilt C．tent 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。 11．句意：它位于中国的西南部。 southwest西南部；northeast东北部；southeast东南部。根据所给图示可知，西藏位于中国的西南部。故选A。 12．句意：你可以在短短一天内感受“四季”。 two二；three三； four四。根据后文“‘Spring’ morning、‘Summer’ noon、‘Autumn’ afternoon、‘Winter’ night”可知，此处应该表达你可以在短短一天内感受“四季”。故选C。 13．句意：清晨，天气凉爽。 early早的；middle中间的；late晚的。根据“In the…morning, it’s cool.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入early，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词morning，意为“早的”符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：这是散步的好时机。 take a walk散步；fly a kite放风筝；play soccer踢足球。根据后文“Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau is very…, just not right for running.”可知，此处应该填入take a walk，动词短语，意为“散步”符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：因为高原很高，不适合跑步。 large大的；high高的；natural自然的，本性的。根据“Because the plateau is very…”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入high，形容词，作表语，意为“高的”符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：阳光太强了，你可能想戴太阳镜。 hat帽子；coat外套；sunglasses太阳镜。根据“The sunlight is so strong (强烈的)”和“It’s good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，此处应该指的是戴太阳镜。故选C。 17．句意：如果幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。 lucky幸运的；smart机智的，聪明的；excellent优秀的。根据“You might see rainbows if you are…”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入lucky，形容词，作表语，意为“幸运的”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：太阳下山后，很快就变凉了，就像秋天一样。 comes out出现，出版；goes down落下；moves around四处走动。根据“it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达太阳下山后，很快就变凉了，就像秋天一样。所以应该填入goes down，动词短语，作谓语，意为“落下”符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：你必须记得穿上暖和的衣服。 climb爬；race比赛； remember记得。根据横线后“to put on warm clothes.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入remember，动词，意为“记得”符合语境，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”。故选C。 20．句意：你最好盖着厚被子睡觉。 jacket夹克；quilt被子；tent帐篷。根据前文“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是盖着厚被子睡觉。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He looks outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his father, but it is raining now. He has to watch TV or read books in his room. But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. Many people think the rainbow can bring them good luck. “________” Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And al can be better soon. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 21．How is Oliver in the morning? A．Afraid. B．Busy. C．Not happy. D．Relaxed. 22．The weather is ________ in the morning but ________ in the afternoon. A．sunny; rainy B．rainy; sunny C．rainy; cloudy D．cloudy; sunny 23．What is a rainbow? A． B． C． D． 24．What can we put into “________”? A．Can we see the rainbow at night? B．Can the rainbow bring us good luck? C．What makes the rainbow so beautiful? D．How does the beautiful rainbow form? 25．What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A．Oliver likes finding questions in life. B．Oliver’s father likes telling stories. C．Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D．The rainbow comes out before the rain. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述中学生奥利弗周日的经历。 21．细节理解题。根据“But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now.”可知，奥利弗因为不能出去玩觉得很无聊不开心。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“it is raining now”和“The rain stops in the afternoon. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out.”可知，上午是下雨天，下午是晴朗的。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“A big rainbow is in the sky.”及常识可知，彩虹是像A选项所展示的弧形彩色光带。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain.”可知，父亲是在解释彩虹的形成原理；D选项“美丽的彩虹是如何形成的？”符合题意。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段父亲告诉奥利弗遇到坏事要享受它，一切会变好，是想传达不要害怕坏事的道理。故选C。 B Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer .Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 27．How is the weather on Friday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 28．Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park 29．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃ 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now. C．Teng Fei is studying English in England. D．The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Teng Fei在伦敦度假期间查看的未来五天的天气预报。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”可知，今天是星期三，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期五是晴天，故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据图表可知，下周一下雪，推断这天可以堆雪人，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据图表“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”可知，周四11点钟的温度是10度，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据图表“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”和“now”可知，伦敦现在的温度是4度，故选B。 C Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing football, and others are swinging on the swings (荡秋千). Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports centre, some people are exercising. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 31．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A．Playing football. B．Swinging on the swings. C．Exercising. D．Sitting on benches and chatting (聊天). 32．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open. C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 33．What does the underlined word “blooming” mean? A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的 34．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested. C．Happy and excited. D．Awful and sleepy. 35．Which is right according to the passage? A．Children are playing video games at home. B．People in the garden are planting trees. C．Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee. D．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了格林菲尔德今天天气晴朗，阳光明媚，人们都在享受这美好的天气，参与各种户外活动。文章描述了孩子们在公园玩耍、家长们在长椅上聊天、人们在花园里种植花草蔬菜、运动中心有人锻炼、咖啡馆里朋友相聚等场景，并提到天气将保持晴朗，人们计划继续享受阳光。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Their parents are sitting on benches, watching them and talking with each other.”可知，当孩子们在公园玩耍时，家长们正坐在长椅上聊天。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”以及最后一段“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们今天喜欢在外面待着是因为天气晴朗，阳光明媚。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.”以及上下文描述花园里人们种植花草蔬菜的情境，可以推断“blooming”意为“盛开的”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is a great day to be outside.”以及最后一段“Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们对今天的天气感到高兴和兴奋。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day”可知，选项D“今天剩下的时间天气都会是晴朗的”符合文章描述。故选D。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） swimming   ours   cold   beach   also   What   weather   summer   children   playing   How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 36 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 37 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 38 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 39 beautiful it is! Is it 40 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 41 . In Australia, it’s 42 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 43 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 44 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 45 football. 【答案】 36．weather 37．children 38．cold 39．How 40．also 41．ours 42．summer 43．swimming 44．beach 45．playing 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方和澳大利亚两种截然不同的天气。 36．句意：中国北方正在下雪，天气非常寒冷。根据“is really cold”和备选词汇可知，天气很冷，weather符合句意，故填weather。 37．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。根据“many”和备选词汇可知，看到许多孩子，需要名词复数，children符合句意，故填children。 38．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河水都结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”和备选词汇可知，天气很冷，cold符合句意，故填cold。 39．句意：多么美丽啊！根据“beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处是感叹句：how+adj.+主谓，故填How。 40．句意：澳大利亚现在也是寒冷的冬天吗？根据“winter in Australia”和备选词汇可知，询问也是冬天吗，also符合句意，故填also。 41．句意：不，他们的季节和我们不同。根据“their season”和备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们得季节不同，需要名词性物主代词，ours符合句意，故填ours。 42．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“and the weather is hot”和备选词汇可知，现在是夏天，故填summer。 43．句意：许多人在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”和备选词汇可知，在海里游泳，此处需要现在分词与are构成进行时，故填swimming。 44．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海滩附近踢足球。根据“near the”和备选词汇可知，在海滩附近踢足球，故填beach。 45．句意：他们想在踢完足球后去游泳。根据“footabll”和备选词汇可知，play football“踢足球”，after后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The South Pole (南极) is part of a large, frozen continent (冰封大陆). Ice and snow are everywhere. It’s almost all white. There is no much color. 46 Only some scientists work in research stations (研究站). In the summer months, there is no change from light to dark. 47 It’s hard to tell when it is day or night. Scientists work for a long time every day. It’s cold and dangerous. 48 They must be careful of the land under their feet. They have to make sure they don’t get lost in the white world. In the winter months, it is dark all the time. 49 So they just stay inside the research station. The scientists study nature to understand more about our world. 50 They look at the ice and study how it moves. All this helps to prepare for the future. A．It’s light all the time. B．The scientists often can’t see clearly. C．They have to wear warm clothes to go outside. D．It’s the good time to do some research outside. E．They find out how the weather changes over years. F．There are no trees, no grass, no roads and no shops. 【答案】46．F 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极的气候条件，以及科学家们在南极艰难地开展工作。 46．根据“There is no much color.”以及“Only some scientists work in research stations (研究站).”可知，此处需补充说明南极的环境。选项F“没有树，没有草，没有路，也没有商店。”符合语境。故选F。 47．根据“In the summer months, there is no change from light to dark.”可知，前文提到了夏季没有昼夜变化，选项A“天一直都很亮。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“Scientists work for a long time every day. It’s cold and dangerous.”可知，前文描述了寒冷和危险，此处应该介绍保暖措施。选项C“他们出门必须穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据“In the winter months, it is dark all the time.”以及“So they just stay inside the research station.”可知，此处应该解释待在室内的原因。选项B“科学家们经常看不清楚。”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“The scientists study nature to understand more about our world…They look at the ice and study how it moves. All this helps to prepare for the future.”可知，此处应该总结科学家研究南极冰层及天气变化，以便了解未来，选项E“他们发现了多年来天气是如何变化的。”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it. Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪). And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets. Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store. Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter. Animals’ life in winter The reason Winter can be 51 for animals . The winter is cold. . It is not easy to find food. The ways Some animals get fat before winter comes. . They keep 52 a lot to store fat as energy and to make themselves warm. Some animals store food for the cold days. . They don’t go out all winter. . They don’t always sleep. Some animals sleep in the winter months. . They eat nothing. .They sleep all the time to 53 . Some animals 54 cold places and go south. .They have a long trip to get to the places with 55 . .They come back when winter is over. 【答案】51．difficult/hard/not easy 52．eating 53．save energy 54．leave 55．warm weather and plenty of food 【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季的四种生存策略：通过大量进食储存脂肪御寒、提前储存食物减少外出、冬眠减少能量消耗、迁徙到温暖的南方。这些方式帮助动物应对寒冷和食物短缺的冬季环境。 51．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，冬天非常寒冷，很难找到食物。冬季对动物来说是“困难的、不容易的”。此处填形容词“difficult/hard/not easy”，故填difficult/hard/not easy。 52．根据“Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot.”可知，句中描述动物通过“持续进食”储存脂肪，此处应该使用动名词形式，“keep eating”表示“持续进食”。故填eating。 53．根据“When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.”可知，动物冬眠的目的是“保存能量、减少能量消耗”，此处使用“save energy”意为“保存能量”符合语境。故填save energy。 54．根据“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.”可知，句中表述候鸟迁徙离开寒冷地区：冬季过后再回来。此处指动物“离开”寒冷的地方，此处使用动词“leave”表示“离开”符合语境。故填leave。 55．根据“The weather is warm there and food is easy to find.”可知，南方气候温暖且食物充足，此处“places with…”表示“拥有……的地方”，warm weather“温暖的气候”；plenty of food“充足的食物”。故填warm weather and plenty of food。 B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） To: may123@163.com From: 58795423@qq.com Subject: My visit in Australia Time: 20:36:57 on 20th December Dear May, How’s everything going? I’m having a good time visiting my good friend Tina in Australia. The weather here is quite different. I know it is winter in Beijing, but it is summer here. Tina lives here with her husband and daughter. She is a teacher and she teaches Chinese in a school. Her husband is a businessman (商人). Their lovely daughter Becky is now in Grade 6. She’s an excellent (优秀的) student and she can play the piano very well. They are all friendly to me. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. We’re so happy to see each other again. It’s afternoon right now. I’m sitting in the garden with Tina. We are drinking tea and talking happily. It’s warm and sunny and it’s very relaxing here. See you soon. Han Mei 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过10个词) 56．What is Han Mei’s e-mail address? 57．Which country is Han Mei visiting? 58．Who is a teacher? 59．How is the weather in Australia in the afternoon? 60．Where are Han Mei and Tina drinking tea and talking happily right now? 【答案】56．(It is) 58795423@qq.com. 57．Australia. 58．Tina. 59．It’s warm and sunny. 60．In the garden. 【导语】本文是一封Han Mei写给May的电子邮件，主要讲述了她在澳大利亚访问好友Tina期间的愉快经历和所见所闻。 56．根据“From: 58795423@qq.com”可知，她的电子邮件地址是58795423@qq.com.。故填(It is) 58795423@qq.com. 57．根据“I’m having a good time visiting my good friend Tina in Australia.”可知，她正在澳大利亚参观。故填Australia. 58．根据“Tina lives here with her husband and daughter. She is a teacher and she teaches Chinese in a school.”可知，Tina是一名老师。故填Tina。 59．根据“It’s warm and sunny and it’s very relaxing here.”可知，澳大利亚下午天气暖和、阳光明媚。故填It’s warm and sunny. 60．根据“I’m sitting in the garden with Tina.”可知，她们在花园里喝茶、聊天。故填In the garden. 四、书面表达。（计15分）61．Mike和朋友们正在不同的地方度假。假如你是Mike，请根据下面的表格写一篇英语短文描述你和朋友们正在做的事情。 Who Where Weather Activities Mike Harbin cold, snowy skate, make a snowman Mike’s friends Hainan warm, sunny swim, play beach volleyball 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello! My name is Mike.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! My name is Mike. My family and I are having a great time visiting Harbin. The weather is cold and snowy. We’re wearing hats and warm clothes. I am so happy to see the white world. My father and I are skating. My mother is making a snowman. We are having fun. My friends are in Hainan now. It’s warm and sunny there. They are having a good time on the beach. Some are swimming in the sea, and some are playing beach volleyball. How happy they are! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：现在进行时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己和父母度假的城市，天气和活动。 第二步，再介绍朋友们度假的城市，天气和活动。 [亮点词汇] ①make a snowman堆雪人 ②have a good time玩的开心 ③in the sea在海里 [高分句型] ①How happy they are!（感叹句） ②I am so happy to see the white world.（动词不定式作原因状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$