Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷（山东济南专用） -【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （山东济南专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读 共两节，满分 50 分 第1节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing football, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports centre, some people are exercising. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A．Exercising. B．Playing football. C．Swinging on the swings. D．Sitting on benches and chatting（聊天）。 2．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open. C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 3．Which word means “blooming”? A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的 4．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested. C．Happy and active. D．Afraid and nervous. 5．Which is right according to the passage? A．People in the garden are planting trees. B．Children are playing video games at home. C．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. D．Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了格林菲尔德天气晴朗，人们在不同地方活动并享受好天气，且后续天气仍晴朗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，当孩子们在公园玩耍时，父母们正坐在长椅上聊天。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们今天喜欢在外面度过是因为天气晴朗。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers.”以及常识可知，花园里因为有盛开的花朵所以变得色彩斑斓，“blooming”意为“盛开的”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather.”可知，格林菲尔德的人们充分利用美好的天气，说明他们对今天的天气感到开心和积极。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day”可知，今天剩下的时间天气都会晴朗。故选C。 B Hi! I’m Bob. I’m in Hezhou. It’s nine o’clock in the morning now. My five friends are in different places. They are doing different things. Name City Weather Doing Jenny New York having a meal Tom Moscow reading Mandy London listening to music Wu Tong Jinan flying a kite Li Lin Beijing playing the piano 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．What time is it in Hezhou? A．It’s 6:00 a.m. B．It’s 6:00 p.m. C．It’s 9:00 a.m. D．It’s 9:00 p.m. 7．Who are the people in the form (表格)? A．Bob’s sisters. B．Bob’s brothers. C．Bob’s cousins. D．Bob’s friends. 8．How’s the weather in New York? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C．It’s snowing. D．It’s raining. 9．Where is Mandy? A．In Jinan. B．In London. C．In Moscow. D．In Beijing. 10．What is Li Lin doing? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Flying a kite. D．Playing the piano. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了Bob和他的朋友们在不同城市的活动和天气情况。 6．细节理解题。根据文章“I’m in Hezhou. It’s nine o’clock in the morning now.”可知，现在贺州的时间是上午9点。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章“My five friends are in different places.”可知，表格中的人是Bob的朋友。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据New York对应的天气图片为雪花可知New York下雪了。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据表格中Mandy所在城市一栏“London”可知，Mandy在伦敦。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据表格中Li Lin的活动一栏“playing the piano”可知，Li Lin正在弹钢琴。故选D。 C We often talk about the weather. Here are some students’ passages about the weather. Let’s read them together. Student 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall. Student 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites? It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off. Student 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on houses and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the boats at sea. Student 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are happy then, because they can make snowmen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What does the underlined phrase “go up” mean in Chinese? A．缩小 B．膨胀 C．下降 D．上升 12．How can we know it’s windy? A．When the nights come. B．When the sun comes up. C．When the ground is white. D．When the branches of trees are moving. 13．What does Student 4 mainly (主要地) write about? A．The snow. B．The rain. C．The wind. D．The temperature. 14．Why are children happy when it snows? A．Because they feel very cold. B．Because they can stay at home. C．Because they can make snowmen. D．Because they don’t need to go to school. 15．What’s the best title for the passage of Student 3? A．The Rain B．Boats at Sea C．Taking Your Umbrella D．Falling on Houses and Trees 【答案】11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生描述的天气情况，包括风，雨和雪。 11．词句猜测题。根据“When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up.”可知，当太阳升起时，气温会上升，而夜晚降温，因此“go up”指的是温度的“上升”。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving.”可知，学生2描述风的特点时提到“树枝摇动”，故选D。 13．主旨大意题。根据“We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are happy then, because they can make snowmen.”可知，学生4提到“白色”，“冬天”以及“雪人”，均与雪相关，主题为“雪”。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“And children are happy then, because they can make snowmen.”可知，学生4明确说明孩子们开心是因为能堆雪人，故选C。 15．最佳标题题。根据“The rain is falling all around. It falls on houses and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the boats at sea.”可知，学生3通篇描述雨的场景，最贴切标题为“雨”。故选A。 D ·Typhoons (台风) and hurricanes (飓风) are the same. They all happen in oceans. Scientists name them after where they form (形成). Typhoons mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes happen in the Atlantic Ocean a lot. Sunshine, snow, wind…Weather affects (影响) our lives greatly. It can also help scientists to study Earth’s climate (气候). How much do you know about the weather? Let’s take a look at some fun and amazing facts. ·________ Yes, it can. From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa, you can see snowfall. Chile’s Atacama Desert is one of the driest deserts on Earth. In 2011, it had about 80 centimeters of snow there. ·How much is a ton of CO₂? Look at a lamppost (路灯柱) in the street. It can be 8 meters tall. Imagine a cube (立方体) as tall, wide and long as a lamppost. That’s about the size of a ton (吨) of CO₂. Every year, humans make over billions of tons of CO₂ in the air. This plays a big role in climate change (气候变化). 16．Why is weather important? A．It can happen all over the world. B．It’s difficult but fun to learn about it. C．It makes billions of tons of CO₂ every year. D．It can help scientist to study the Earth’s climate. 17．Where do the typhoons form? A．In Hawaii. B．In the Atlantic Ocean. C．In the Pacific Ocean. D．In the Sahara Desert. 18．Which can be put in ________? A．Can snow be seen in winter? B．Can hurricanes happen in the US? C．Can snow fall everywhere on Earth? D．Can the hot Sahara Desert be a home for us? 19．According to the passage, what may cause (导致) climate change? A．CO₂. B．Wind. C．Lamppost. D．Sun. 20．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A．Art. B．Science. C．Stories. D．Sports. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文科普了一些气候方面的知识。 16．细节理解题。根据“It can also help scientists to study Earth’s climate (气候).”可知，天气对于科学家研究地球气候很重要，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Typhoons mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，台风大多发生在太平洋。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa, you can see snowfall.”可知，这一段介绍了雪几乎可以在地球各处出现，选项C“地球上到处都会下雪吗？”符合语境。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Every year, humans make over billions of tons of CO₂ in the air. This plays a big role in climate change (气候变化).”可知，导致气候变化的重要因素是二氧化碳。故选A。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是介绍气候与天气的科普知识，应属于报纸的“科学”版块，故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter and some wonderful stamps. 21 I also collect stamps. I’m sending some Monkey King stamps to you. 22 Now I’m going to answer some of your questions. 23 It’s quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing the ground is white. And I can skate on ice. It’s very interesting to skate. 24 You ask me when the best time to come to China is. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It’s often too hot in summer and it’s cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. 25 Welcome to Beijing soon. Yours, Li Lei A．I like winter best. B．I think you’ll like them. C．I like them very much. D．The summer is very hot and you can swim with me. E．Ask your brother to come to China with you. F．You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. G．There are lots of trees and flowers. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．F 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷给彼得的回信，介绍自己集邮爱好、北京冬季天气、来中国最佳时间等内容。 21．根据“Thank you for your letter and some wonderful stamps.”可知，此处应是对对方信件和邮票的回应，表达自己对邮票的喜爱，选项C“我非常喜欢它们。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“I’m sending some Monkey King stamps to you.”可知，此处应是表达对对方会喜欢这些邮票的期望，选项B“我想你会喜欢它们的。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“It’s quite cold and it often snows in winter.”可知，此处应是引出关于北京冬季天气的话题，选项F“你问我关于北京冬季的天气。”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“It’s quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing the ground is white. And I can skate on ice. It’s very interesting to skate.”可知，此处应是对冬季的总结，表达对冬季的喜爱，选项A“我最喜欢冬天。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“I have to finish this letter now.”可知，此处应是信件结尾部分，对彼得提出建议，选项E“让你哥哥和你一起来中国。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 共三节，满分 35 分 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Peter: Hello, Peter speaking. Paul: Hi, Peter. It’s Paul. Peter: Not bad. Paul: Peter: Yes, it is. How’s the weather in Harbin? Paul: Peter: That’s terrible. Why’s that? Paul: Because it is winter in China when it is summer in Australia. Peter: Paul: I’m making a snowman. Peter: Paul: She’s skating on the river. 26．A．Nice to meet you. B．How’s it going? C．Have a good day. D．Can I help you? 27．A．Do you have a ruler? B．Is your dad at home? C．Does she like music? D．Is it hot in Australia? 28．A．It’s thirty-two dollars. B．It’s sunny and beautiful. C．It’s windy and snowy. D．It’s in the north of China. 29．A．What are you doing now? B．Who’s that young woman? C．What time do you get up? D．When do you eat breakfast? 30．A．Sounds like you’re having fun. B．Can I play soccer with you? C．Do you have a sister or brother? D．What about your sister Ann? 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【分析】对话是Peter和Paul两人谈论有关天气的情况。 26．根据“Not bad.”可知，此处应该是问近况如何，故选B。 27．根据“Yes, it is.”可知，此处的句子应该是be动词，结合“How’s the weather in Harbin?”可知，此处应该是问天气情况，故选D。 28．根据“How’s the weather in Harbin?”可知，此处应该是回答具体的天气情况，结合“That’s terrible.”可知，天气应该不好，故选C。 29．根据“I’m making a snowman.”可知，此处应该是问对方在做什么，故选A。 30．根据“She’s skating on the river.”可知，此处应该是问一个女孩在做什么，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The English always go out with an umbrella 31 a raincoat. Why? 32 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. The sun 33 brightly in the morning, but 34 , it may rain. After a short time it gets 35 again. You'd better 36 an umbrella when you go 37 . In England, spring can 38 windy and rainy. Trees 39 green and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. Summer is warm and it rains 40 . It is the best time 41 to the seaside (海边) and other places of interest (名胜古迹). 42 is a beautiful season. It's yellow in the woods, fields and parks. Winter comes 43 fall. It 44 snows. Sometimes it snows 45 .January and February are the coldest months of a year. 31．A．or B．and C．but D．/ 32．A．For B．As C．Because D．If 33．A．shines B．closes C．comes D．goes 34．A．just now B．on time C．at the moment D．later on 35．A．cloudy B．snowy C．fine D．rainy 36．A．to take B．not to take C．take D．not take 37．A．there B．here C．home D．out 38．A．is B．be C．/ D．have 39．A．get B．come C．turn D．go 40．A．a lot of B．lots of C．lots D．a lot 41．A．going B．to go C．to going D．go 42．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 43．A．before B．in C．after D．under 44．A．never B．often C．seldom D．always 45．A．big B．hard C．heavy D．small 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 【解析】文章主要介绍了英国天气的变化无常和英国一年四季的特点。 31．句意：英国人出去总会带把伞或雨衣。 or或者，表选择；and并且，表并列；but但是，表转折；/不填。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少连词。下雨时要么带雨伞，要么带雨衣，此处表示选择关系。故选A。 32．句意：因为英国的天气经常变化的很快。 For因为，不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由；As因为，表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因；Because因为，表示直接原因；If如果。根据“Why?”可知，要用Because来回答带伞或雨衣的直接原因。故选C。 33．句意：早上阳光灿烂。 shines照耀；closes关闭；comes来；goes去。根据“but”和“it may rain”可知，早上有太阳照耀。故选A。 34．句意：但是之后，有可能会下雨。 just now刚刚；on time准时；at the moment此刻，眼前；later on之后，过后。根据“the weather in Britain often changes quickly”可知，天气变化很快，早上阳光明媚，之后有可能会下雨。故选D。 35．句意：一会之后，天又晴朗了。 cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；fine晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据“again”和“the weather in Britain often changes quickly”可知，一会又再一次晴朗。故选C。 36．句意：当你出去的时候最好带把伞。 to take带；not to take不带；take带；not take不带。had better do sth最好做某事。根据“The English always go out with an umbrella”和天气变化可知，最好带伞。故选C。 37．句意：当你出去的时候最好带把伞。 there那儿；here这儿；home家；out在外部。根据“The English always go out with an umbrella”可知，出去时带伞。go out出去。故选D。 38．句意：在英国，春天可以是多风和多雨的。 is是；be是；/不填；have有。空格后为形容词作表语，故空格处为be动词。且位于情态动词can后，动词用原形的be。故选B。 39．句意：树木变绿，花朵盛开。 get变，可指天气变化，后常接比较级；come变，向好的方面变化；turn变，指颜色或性质变化；go变，指由强到弱，由好到坏的变化。根据“green”可指，空格处接颜色变化。故选C。 40．句意：夏天是温暖的并且经常下雨。 a lot of许多，后接名词；lots of许多，后接名词；lots无此种形式；a lot经常。空格位于句末且修饰动词rain。应该用a lot，rain a lot经常下雨。故选D。 41．句意：这是去海边和其他名胜的最好的时间。 going去，动名词；to go去，不定式；to going去，to为介词；go去，动词原形。It is time to do sth是时候做某事。故选B。 42．句意：秋天是个美丽的季节。 Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“It's yellow in the woods, fields and parks.”可知，秋天的树林、田野和公园是黄色的。故选C。 43．句意：冬天在秋天之后来到。 before在……之前；in在；after在……之后；under在……下。根据常识，秋天之后是冬天，冬天在秋天之后来临。故选C。 44．句意：常常下雪。 never从不；often常常；seldom很少；always一直，总是。根据“Sometimes it snows”和地理知识可知，英国是经常下雪。故选B。 45．句意：有时，雪下得很大。 big大的；hard艰苦的，严重地；heavy大的；small小的。空格处应该填副词修饰动词snows。snow hard雪下得打。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben would hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the s 46 very dark. With no l 47 outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV r 48 that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was b 49 . Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were w 50 . She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, b 51 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not s 52 at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he w 53 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a m 54 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors c 55 together. 【答案】 46．(s)ky 47．(l)ight 48．(r)eported 49．(b)usy 50．(w)orking 51．(b)ut 52．(s)leep 53．(w)oke 54．(m)ess 55．(c)loser 【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的过程。 46．句意：乌云正在使天空变得漆黑一片。根据“Black clouds”及首字母s可知此处应用名词sky表示“天空”。故填(s)ky。 47．句意：外面没有光，感觉就像是午夜。根据“very dark”可知，屋外一片漆黑，没有光，根据首字母l可知应用名词light表示“光”。故填(l)ight。 48．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场特大暴风雨。根据“The news on TV”及首字母r可知应用动词report来表示“报道”，句子应用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported。故填(r)eported。 49．句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据“Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were…. She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知，爸爸妈妈都在忙着为暴风雨做准备，根据首字母b可知此处应用形容词busy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)usy。 50．句意：爸爸在窗户上放木头，而妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“making sure the flashlights and radio were”可知此处表示妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作，根据首字母w可知应用动词work表示“运作”，根据“were”可知此处应用过去进行时，动词work的现在分词为working。故填(w)orking。 51．句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但是因为外面发生了严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。空格前后句子为转折关系，根据首字母b可知应用but表示转折。故填(b)ut。 52．句意：刚开始，本睡不着。根据下文“He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”及首字母s可知此处应用动词sleep表示“睡觉”。情态动词could后加动词原形。故填(s)leep。 53．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was rising”及首字母w可知此处应用动词短语wake up表示“醒来”，句子采用一般过去时，动词wake的过去式为woke。故填(w)oke。 54．句意：他和家人一起出门，发现附近一片狼藉。根据下文“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”及首字母m可知此处应用介词短语in a mess表示“一团乱”。故填(m)ess。 55．句意：尽管这场风暴使许多东西分崩离析，但它拉近了家庭和邻居的距离。根据“brought families and neighbors”及首字母c可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer表示“更紧密的”。故填(c)loser。 第四部分 写作 共两节，满分 35 分 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56． A: How was the weather on Monday afternoon? B: . 57． A: ? B: Every day. 58． price service seats Cinema Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★ Town Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★★ Wanda Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★★★ A: Why do people think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema among the three? B: . 59． A: ? B: I think it’s enjoyable. I often play it with Sam. 60． A: ? B: No, not tonight. I plan to watch them tomorrow. 【答案】56．It was cloudy (on Monday afternoon) 57．How often does Mary eat apples (an apple) 58．Because it has the most comfortable seats 59．What do you think of playing chess 60．Do you want/plan to watch cartoons/cartoon movies tonight 【解析】56．根据“How was the weather on Monday afternoon?”可知，问句询问的是周一下午的天气，根据图片中的云彩可知，天气是多云。故答案为：It was cloudy (on Monday afternoon)。 57．根据图片可知，玛丽在吃苹果，根据“Every day.”可知，问句询问的是玛丽吃苹果的频率，就频率提问应用how often；Mary为第三人称单数，助动词要用does；eat apples“吃苹果”。故答案为：How often does Mary eat apples (an apple)。 58．根据“Wanda Cinema is the best cinema among the three”可知，此处询问的是Wanda Cinema是三个影院中最好的原因，根据表格可知，Wanda Cinema的seats有五颗星，由此可推测该影院的座椅最舒适。故答案为：Because it has the most comfortable seats。 59．根据图片可知，两个小孩在下棋，根据“I think it’s enjoyable.”可知，问句询问的是对下棋的态度，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”；主语you为第二人称，因此用助动词do；think of“认为”为固定搭配；play chess“下棋”。故答案为：What do you think of playing chess。 60．图片上是一些卡通电影的海报，根据“No, not tonight. I plan to watch them tomorrow.”可知，问句询问的是今晚是否想看卡通电影，此处应填一般疑问句，主语you为第二人称，因此用助动词do；want“想要”；plan“计划”；watch cartoons“看动画片”和watch cartoon movies“看动画电影”为固定搭配；tonight“今晚”作时间状语。故答案为：Do you want/plan to watch cartoons/cartoon movies tonight。 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡（hometown）旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Weather Spring warm but windy Summer hot and rainy sometimes Autumn cool and the air is fresh Winter cold and snowy 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I’m very happy that you are going to visit my hometown. Let me tell you something about the weather here. It’s warm in spring, but it is always windy. It’s very hot in summer and it rains sometimes. In autumn, it’s quite cool and the air is so fresh. Winter comes after autumn. In winter, it’s very cold. Sometimes it may snow. I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn. The weather is comfortable and you can enjoy the fresh air and wonderful fruit. I’m looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“介绍家乡的气候并推荐对方合适的旅游时间”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示乐意提供帮助； 第二步，介绍家乡四季的天气； 第三步，推荐来旅游的季节，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①let sb do让某人做某事 ②look forward to sth期待某事 [高分句型] ①I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn.（宾语从句） ②The weather is comfortable and you can enjoy the fresh air and wonderful fruit. （and并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （山东济南专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读 共两节，满分 50 分 第1节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing football, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colourful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports centre, some people are exercising. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A．Exercising. B．Playing football. C．Swinging on the swings. D．Sitting on benches and chatting（聊天）。 2．Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A．Because it will rain later. B．Because the garden is not open. C．Because the weather is sunny and clear. D．Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 3．Which word means “blooming”? A．败落的 B．盛开的 C．枯萎的 D．凋零的 4．How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A．Unhappy and worried. B．Sad and uninterested. C．Happy and active. D．Afraid and nervous. 5．Which is right according to the passage? A．People in the garden are planting trees. B．Children are playing video games at home. C．The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. D．Friends are meeting at the sports centre for coffee. B Hi! I’m Bob. I’m in Hezhou. It’s nine o’clock in the morning now. My five friends are in different places. They are doing different things. Name City Weather Doing Jenny New York having a meal Tom Moscow reading Mandy London listening to music Wu Tong Jinan flying a kite Li Lin Beijing playing the piano 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．What time is it in Hezhou? A．It’s 6:00 a.m. B．It’s 6:00 p.m. C．It’s 9:00 a.m. D．It’s 9:00 p.m. 7．Who are the people in the form (表格)? A．Bob’s sisters. B．Bob’s brothers. C．Bob’s cousins. D．Bob’s friends. 8．How’s the weather in New York? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C．It’s snowing. D．It’s raining. 9．Where is Mandy? A．In Jinan. B．In London. C．In Moscow. D．In Beijing. 10．What is Li Lin doing? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Flying a kite. D．Playing the piano. C We often talk about the weather. Here are some students’ passages about the weather. Let’s read them together. Student 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall. Student 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites? It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off. Student 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on houses and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the boats at sea. Student 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are happy then, because they can make snowmen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What does the underlined phrase “go up” mean in Chinese? A．缩小 B．膨胀 C．下降 D．上升 12．How can we know it’s windy? A．When the nights come. B．When the sun comes up. C．When the ground is white. D．When the branches of trees are moving. 13．What does Student 4 mainly (主要地) write about? A．The snow. B．The rain. C．The wind. D．The temperature. 14．Why are children happy when it snows? A．Because they feel very cold. B．Because they can stay at home. C．Because they can make snowmen. D．Because they don’t need to go to school. 15．What’s the best title for the passage of Student 3? A．The Rain B．Boats at Sea C．Taking Your Umbrella D．Falling on Houses and Trees D ·Typhoons (台风) and hurricanes (飓风) are the same. They all happen in oceans. Scientists name them after where they form (形成). Typhoons mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes happen in the Atlantic Ocean a lot. Sunshine, snow, wind…Weather affects (影响) our lives greatly. It can also help scientists to study Earth’s climate (气候). How much do you know about the weather? Let’s take a look at some fun and amazing facts. ·________ Yes, it can. From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa, you can see snowfall. Chile’s Atacama Desert is one of the driest deserts on Earth. In 2011, it had about 80 centimeters of snow there. ·How much is a ton of CO₂? Look at a lamppost (路灯柱) in the street. It can be 8 meters tall. Imagine a cube (立方体) as tall, wide and long as a lamppost. That’s about the size of a ton (吨) of CO₂. Every year, humans make over billions of tons of CO₂ in the air. This plays a big role in climate change (气候变化). 16．Why is weather important? A．It can happen all over the world. B．It’s difficult but fun to learn about it. C．It makes billions of tons of CO₂ every year. D．It can help scientist to study the Earth’s climate. 17．Where do the typhoons form? A．In Hawaii. B．In the Atlantic Ocean. C．In the Pacific Ocean. D．In the Sahara Desert. 18．Which can be put in ________? A．Can snow be seen in winter? B．Can hurricanes happen in the US? C．Can snow fall everywhere on Earth? D．Can the hot Sahara Desert be a home for us? 19．According to the passage, what may cause (导致) climate change? A．CO₂. B．Wind. C．Lamppost. D．Sun. 20．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A．Art. B．Science. C．Stories. D．Sports. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter and some wonderful stamps. 21 I also collect stamps. I’m sending some Monkey King stamps to you. 22 Now I’m going to answer some of your questions. 23 It’s quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing the ground is white. And I can skate on ice. It’s very interesting to skate. 24 You ask me when the best time to come to China is. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It’s often too hot in summer and it’s cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. 25 Welcome to Beijing soon. Yours, Li Lei A．I like winter best. B．I think you’ll like them. C．I like them very much. D．The summer is very hot and you can swim with me. E．Ask your brother to come to China with you. F．You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. G．There are lots of trees and flowers. 第三部分 语言运用 共三节，满分 35 分 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Peter: Hello, Peter speaking. Paul: Hi, Peter. It’s Paul. Peter: Not bad. Paul: Peter: Yes, it is. How’s the weather in Harbin? Paul: Peter: That’s terrible. Why’s that? Paul: Because it is winter in China when it is summer in Australia. Peter: Paul: I’m making a snowman. Peter: Paul: She’s skating on the river. 26．A．Nice to meet you. B．How’s it going? C．Have a good day. D．Can I help you? 27．A．Do you have a ruler? B．Is your dad at home? C．Does she like music? D．Is it hot in Australia? 28．A．It’s thirty-two dollars. B．It’s sunny and beautiful. C．It’s windy and snowy. D．It’s in the north of China. 29．A．What are you doing now? B．Who’s that young woman? C．What time do you get up? D．When do you eat breakfast? 30．A．Sounds like you’re having fun. B．Can I play soccer with you? C．Do you have a sister or brother? D．What about your sister Ann? 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The English always go out with an umbrella 31 a raincoat. Why? 32 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. The sun 33 brightly in the morning, but 34 , it may rain. After a short time it gets 35 again. You'd better 36 an umbrella when you go 37 . In England, spring can 38 windy and rainy. Trees 39 green and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. Summer is warm and it rains 40 . It is the best time 41 to the seaside (海边) and other places of interest (名胜古迹). 42 is a beautiful season. It's yellow in the woods, fields and parks. Winter comes 43 fall. It 44 snows. Sometimes it snows 45 .January and February are the coldest months of a year. 31．A．or B．and C．but D．/ 32．A．For B．As C．Because D．If 33．A．shines B．closes C．comes D．goes 34．A．just now B．on time C．at the moment D．later on 35．A．cloudy B．snowy C．fine D．rainy 36．A．to take B．not to take C．take D．not take 37．A．there B．here C．home D．out 38．A．is B．be C．/ D．have 39．A．get B．come C．turn D．go 40．A．a lot of B．lots of C．lots D．a lot 41．A．going B．to go C．to going D．go 42．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 43．A．before B．in C．after D．under 44．A．never B．often C．seldom D．always 45．A．big B．hard C．heavy D．small 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben would hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the s 46 very dark. With no l 47 outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV r 48 that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was b 49 . Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were w 50 . She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, b 51 it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not s 52 at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he w 53 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a m 54 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors c 55 together. 第四部分 写作 共两节，满分 35 分 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56． A: How was the weather on Monday afternoon? B: . 57． A: ? B: Every day. 58． price service seats Cinema Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★ Town Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★★ Wanda Cinema ★★ ★★★ ★★★★★ A: Why do people think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema among the three? B: . 59． A: ? B: I think it’s enjoyable. I often play it with Sam. 60． A: ? B: No, not tonight. I plan to watch them tomorrow. 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡（hometown）旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Weather Spring warm but windy Summer hot and rainy sometimes Autumn cool and the air is fresh Winter cold and snowy 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$