Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷（湖南长沙专用） -【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （湖南长沙专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What did you do yesterday? B: I took my pet dog to the park because it was a sunny day. 2． A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It is really cold today! M: Yes. And it still rains. Q: How is the weather today? 3．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy 【答案】A 【原文】M: Let’s play football! W: But it’s raining now. 4． A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What a sunny day today! M: Yes, let’s go to the park. Question: What is the weather like today? 5．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What’s the temperature today? B: It’s minus 20 degrees. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 6．Where is Susan now? A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In America. 7．What is the weather like there? A．Cloudy and dry. B．Cloudy and warm. C．Sunny and hot. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hello, this is Susan. Happy spring festival, Leo. M: The same to you, Susan. Are you enjoying your holiday? W: Yes. Do you know where I am? I’m in Australia. M: Australia? why? Don’t you stay with your family for the spring festival? W: Yes, I do. I’m traveling here with my family together. M: Wonderful. How’s the weather there? W: It’s sunny and very hot. It is really different from that in China. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What’s the weather like in Sanya? A．It’s always cold. B．It’s always warm. C．It’s always hot. 9．What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport in Sanya? A．Swimming. B．Skiing. C．Running. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】A: Li Hua, I know you are from Sanya. What’s the weather like in Sanya? B: In Sanya the weather is always warm all year long. A: Oh, that’s great. What’s your favorite sport in Sanya? B: Swimming is my favorite sport. A: It’s interesting. I wish to go to Sanya for my holiday. B: That’s a good idea. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．The city. C．The air. 11．How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A．So bad. B．Not so good. C．Fresh and clean. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. I want to know something about the weather in your city Zhengzhou. M: Okay. No problem. W: How is the weather in Zhengzhou in spring? M: It is always sunny and warm in spring and the air is very fresh and clean. W: What about the temperature in spring? M: The temperature in Zhengzhou is usually between 10℃ and 20℃. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃. 13．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 14．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】A: Bob, we’re going on vacation in Sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there? B: Not yet, mom. I’ll check now. Well, on Monday it will be hot and sunny with temperatures up to 21 degrees celsius. A: Great. What about on Tuesday? B: Tuesday will be warm but cloudy. Oh, things will change on Wednesday. It’ll be a windy day. With the wind, the temperature will fall to around 15 degrees. A: OK. B: On Thursday, the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain. A: Oh, no, we’d better stay inside on Thursday. B: Yes. On Friday, there is less chance of rain and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。 15．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. 16．What is the weather like in Beijing? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 17．What is the temperature in Sanya? A．15℃. B．20℃. C．28℃. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today is Monday. It’s time for today’s weather report: Today many cities of China are cold. Today, Beijing is cold and snowy. The temperature is 1℃. Shanghai is cold and rainy. The temperature is 7℃. Chengdu is cloudy and cold today. The temperature is 10℃. Guangzhou is cool and sunny today. The temperature is 15℃. Sanya is usually hot and sunny. The temperature is 28℃. Many people swim in Sanya in winter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How can we know about the weather in this passage? A．From water. B．From food. C．From animals. 19．What will the weather be like when the birds fly high? A．It will be a nice day. B．It will be a cold day. C．It will be a cool day. 20．What animals are not mentioned (提到) in this passage? A．Chickens. B．Ducks. C．Birds. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 What will the weather be like? Maybe you can know it from animals. Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day. A strong wind may come with the rain. Birds don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. For example, when the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet and they may run everywhere. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Equinox(春分)Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear(芒种)Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing(播种) and working on the farm. 21．What do people like doing in the Spring Equinox? A．Swimming. B．Picking apples. C．Flying kites. 22．How’s the weather in the Grain in Ear? A．Warm and windy. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个节气。 21．细节理解题。根据“People always fly kites and go climbing”可知，人们在春分喜欢放风筝，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“It’s often rainy and cloudy”可知，在芒种经常多雨和多云，故选B。 B Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow.” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D．C． region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D．C． increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.” 23．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Earth’s climate changes. B．What causes rising temperatures. C．What produces carbon dioxide. 24．What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A．Less coal. B．Drier weather. C．Stronger snowstorms. 25．What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A．To introduce D．C． B．To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C．To support Robinson’s ideas. 26．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science magazine B．A story book C．A science fiction 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.”可知，第二段主要介绍了导致气温上升的原因。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.”可知，变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.”可推知，作者在第五段通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实，进一步印证了Robinson的观点。故选C。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。故可推知，文章可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选A。 C It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain year and it’s hot, too. In July, the temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather is Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives there. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Some animals get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things! 27．Which statement is TRUE about Death Valley according to the passage? A．Death Valley may be the most dangerous place to live in. B．Death Valley is the driest place in South America. C．Death Valley gets some rain in July. 28．Why can the rocks “walk” on their own in Death Valley? A．Because the rocks have turned into thin ice. B．Because the animals can carry these rocks. C．Because the wind is strong enough to move the rocks. 29．Some animals may get water from ________. A．the raindrops B．the flowers C．the lakes 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Different kinds of animals in Death Valley B．Death Valley—a dangerous but surprising place C．How to travel safely in Death Valley 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley.”可知，死亡谷可能是最危险的居住地。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then the strong wind-like a large hand-can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.”可知，风的强度足以移动岩石，这就是为什么岩石可以在死亡谷中自己“行走”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some animals get the water they need from flowers.”可知，动物可以从花中获得水分。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了死亡谷糟糕的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，即：死亡谷——一个危险但令人惊讶的地方。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. 31 Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. 32 “Busy” is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time. 33 In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. 34 However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums. 35 They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years. A．How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine? B．Plums are good for people’s health. C．It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period of time. D．It falls on June 5 this year. E．Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第九个节气——芒种，在此期间，中国南方正值“梅雨季节”，是梅子成熟的季节，人们常用梅子来酿酒。 31．根据上文“Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year.”可推测，空格处应该表示今年的芒种是什么时候，选项D“它在今年的6月5日。”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据下文“‘Busy’ is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time.”可知，空格处表示芒种和农民的关系，选项C“它描述了这段时间农民的生活。”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据下文“In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节).”可知，空格处应表示芒种时会下雨，选项E“芒种通常开始于一段降雨量增加的时期。”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据下文“However, fresh plums taste sour.”可知，空格处应和梅子有关，且与下文构成转折关系，选项B“梅子对人们的健康有益。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据下文“They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking.”可知，空格处应和酿造梅子酒有关，选项A“古代中国人是如何酿造梅子酒的？”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The weather is different in different places of the world. In some places it is 36 , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 37 for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much 38 . The rivers may go over their sides. The 39 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 40 , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be 41 . When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything looks 42 . In winter the days are short and the nights are long. 43 cold nights, when there are no clouds 44 winds, the sky is very clear. The moon and the stars are very beautiful. People may 45 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire. 36．A．warm B．dry C．cold 37．A．bad B．well C．good 38．A．rain B．fog C．wind 39．A．river B．water C．plants 40．A．time B．way C．week 41．A．fire B．snow C．shine 42．A．green B．yellow C．white 43．A．On B．At C．In 44．A．and B．or C．but 45．A．take off B．put on C．put down 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要描述了不同的地区，气候也不同，这也影响着人们的生活。 36．句意：有些地方是干燥的，有些地方是潮湿的。 warm暖和的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的。根据“and in others it is wet”可知，这里指有些地方是干燥的，故选B。 37．句意：如果天气太干燥，这片土地将不适合动植物生长。 bad坏的；well好地；good好的。根据“If the weather is too dry”可知，天气干燥不适合动植物生长，be not good for意为“对……不好”，故选C。 38．句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水可能会太多。 rain雨水；fog雾；wind风。根据后一句“The rivers may go over their sides.”可知，这里指雨水会很多，故选A。 39．句意：水可能会把桥冲走。 river小河；water水；plants植物。根据“The rivers may go over their sides.”可知，水会把桥冲走，故选B。 40．句意：如果长时间天气非常干燥，河床可能会干燥。 time时间；way道路；week星期。根据“the river beds may be dry”可知，这里指长时间天气干燥，for a long time意为“很长一段时间”，故选A。 41．句意：可能会有雪。 fire火；snow雪；shine光亮。根据“When it snows”可知，此处指可能会有雪，故选B。 42．句意：下雪时，树木、建筑物和一切看起来都是白色的。 green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据常识可知，下雪时一切都是白的，故选C。 43．句意：在寒冷的夜晚，当没有云和风的时候，天空非常晴朗。 On表时间，用在具体时间前；At用在具体时刻前；In用在年份、月份前。根据“cold nights”可知，这里应该是用在具体时间前，所以用介词on，故选A。 44．句意：在寒冷的夜晚，当没有云和风的时候，天空非常晴朗。 and和；or或者；but但是。结合句意，此处指云和风，在否定句中连接两个并列成分要or，故选B。 45．句意：人们可以穿上外套，出去散步。 take off脱下；put on穿上；put down放下。根据前文“In winter…cold nights…”可知，这里是指穿上外套去散步，故选B。 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keep Your Pets Cool On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep 46 (you) and your pets cool during summer months. Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke. First, on hot days, remember 47 (keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better 48 (wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car. You also need to provide your pets 49 fresh water at all times. As 50 result, it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets. Cut down exercise and outdoor 51 (activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty minutes 52 (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot 53 they can seriously burn your pets’ feet. Heatstroke 54 (typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for 55 (medicine) advice. 【答案】 46．yourself 47．to keep 48．wait 49．with 50．a 51．activities 52．is 53．that 54．typically 55．medical 【导语】本文主要讲述了在炎热的天气中如何使宠物避免中暑，包括保持空调开放、提供足够的水、减少户外活动等。 46．句意：在夏季让你自己和你的宠物保持凉爽是重要的。you为人称代词，此处应使用其反身代词yourself“你自己”，keep yourself cool“让你自己保持凉爽”。故填yourself。 47．句意：首先，在炎热的天气里，记得保持空调开放，或者打开窗户。remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”。故填to keep。 48．句意：如果你带宠物上车，最好等到车内温度合适。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填wait。 49．句意：你还需要随时为你的宠物提供清水。provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。故填with。 50．句意：因此，在你带宠物出去之前，带足够的干净水是必要的。as a result“因此”。故填a。 51．句意：在炎热的天气减少锻炼和户外活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式activities。故填activities。 52．句意：最近的一项研究表明，狗主人在夏天遛狗30分钟就足够了。thirty minutes “三十分钟”，为一段时间，应将其看作一个整体，谓语动词应使用单数，此处描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，be动词应使用is。故填is。 53．句意：道路太热了，可能会严重烧伤宠物的脚。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 54．句意：中暑通常发生在宠物体温超过104华氏摄氏度的时候。typical“通常的”，此处应使用其副词形式typically修饰动词happens。故填typically。 55．句意：当你的宠物出现任何这些迹象时，请咨询你的兽医寻求医疗建议。medicine名词“医学”，此处应使用其形容词形式medical“医学的”，修饰名词advice。故填medical。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Li Ze, How’s it going? I have two good friends. They are Frank and Cindy. Frank comes from Sydney, Australia. He is thirteen years old and he is tall. He has straight hair and blue eyes. He’s very smart. Cindy is from New York, America. She’s eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good at playing the guitar. Frank, Cindy and I live in the same neighborhood. My house is across from a hotel. The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank. Our favorite place is the bookstore. There are lots of interesting books in it. We often spend time there on weekends. There’s a park in our neighborhood, and we often play chess there. I want to go on a vacation in your town and visit you next week. Is it OK with you? What’s the weather like there? Are there any nice places to see? What about the people and food there? Write to me soon. Yours, Jack 56．Where does Frank come from? 57．Who has curly blonde hair? 58．Where is Jack’s house? 59．What do Frank, Cindy and Jack often do in the park? 60．When does Jack want to visit Li Ze? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共1小题，满分15分） 61．书面表达 假如你是上文的李泽，请你根据Jack给你发来的电子邮件中的最后一段内容回复他。 内容包括： 1. 你所在城镇的天气情况； 2. 你所在城镇有哪些地方可以参观； 3. 介绍你所在城镇的人和食物； 要求：词数不少于70；邮件的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Welcome to my town! Yours, Li Ze 【答案】56．Frank/ He is/comes from Sydney, Australia. / From Sydney, Australia. 57．Cindy has curly blonde hair./ Cindy. 58．It is across from a hotel./ Jack’s house(His house) is across from a hotel. 59．They often play chess there. / Playing chess. 60．Jack/He wants to visit Li Ze next week. / Next week. 61．例文 Dear Jack, Welcome to my town! I’ll be very happy to see you. It’s rainy and a little cool here, so you need to bring your jacket and rain shoes. There are a lot of places to see. There’s a big zoo near my neighborhood. We can see pandas there. Also, we can climb the mountain on a sunny day. It’s not too far from my house. And the people here are friendly and the food is delicious. I think you’ll have a great time here. See you soon! Yours, Li Ze 【导语】本文是Jack写信给李泽，介绍他的个人信息，以及住所周边的情况等。 56．根据“Frank comes from Sydney, Australia.”可知，Frank来自澳大利亚悉尼，故填Frank/ He is/comes from Sydney, Australia. / From Sydney, Australia. 57．根据“Cindy is from New York, America. She’s eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.”可知，Cindy有一头金色的卷发，故填Cindy has curly blonde hair./ Cindy. 58．根据“My house is across from a hotel.”可知，Jack家在一家旅店对面，故填It is across from a hotel./ Jack’s house(His house) is across from a hotel. 59．根据“There’s a park in our neighborhood, and we often play chess there.”可知，他们在公园下棋，故填They often play chess there. / Playing chess. 60．根据“I want to go on a vacation in your town and visit you next week.”可知，杰克下周想去看李泽，故填Jack/He wants to visit Li Ze next week. / Next week. 61．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对朋友的到来表示欢迎； 第二步，具体介绍天气及可以参观的地方的情况； 第三步，最后建议那里的食物及人们的情况。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of很多 ② far from远离 ③ have a great time玩的开心 [高分句型] ① And the people here are friendly and the food is delicious.（and连接的并列句） ② I think you’ll have a great time here.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （湖南长沙专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. 2． A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 3．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy 4． A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 5．What’s the temperature? A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 6．Where is Susan now? A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In America. 7．What is the weather like there? A．Cloudy and dry. B．Cloudy and warm. C．Sunny and hot. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What’s the weather like in Sanya? A．It’s always cold. B．It’s always warm. C．It’s always hot. 9．What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport in Sanya? A．Swimming. B．Skiing. C．Running. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．The city. C．The air. 11．How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A．So bad. B．Not so good. C．Fresh and clean. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃. 13．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 14．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。 15．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. 16．What is the weather like in Beijing? A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 17．What is the temperature in Sanya? A．15℃. B．20℃. C．28℃. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How can we know about the weather in this passage? A．From water. B．From food. C．From animals. 19．What will the weather be like when the birds fly high? A．It will be a nice day. B．It will be a cold day. C．It will be a cool day. 20．What animals are not mentioned (提到) in this passage? A．Chickens. B．Ducks. C．Birds. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Equinox(春分)Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear(芒种)Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing(播种) and working on the farm. 21．What do people like doing in the Spring Equinox? A．Swimming. B．Picking apples. C．Flying kites. 22．How’s the weather in the Grain in Ear? A．Warm and windy. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold. B Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow.” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D．C． region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D．C． increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.” 23．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Earth’s climate changes. B．What causes rising temperatures. C．What produces carbon dioxide. 24．What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A．Less coal. B．Drier weather. C．Stronger snowstorms. 25．What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A．To introduce D．C． B．To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C．To support Robinson’s ideas. 26．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science magazine B．A story book C．A science fiction C It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain year and it’s hot, too. In July, the temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather is Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives there. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Some animals get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things! 27．Which statement is TRUE about Death Valley according to the passage? A．Death Valley may be the most dangerous place to live in. B．Death Valley is the driest place in South America. C．Death Valley gets some rain in July. 28．Why can the rocks “walk” on their own in Death Valley? A．Because the rocks have turned into thin ice. B．Because the animals can carry these rocks. C．Because the wind is strong enough to move the rocks. 29．Some animals may get water from ________. A．the raindrops B．the flowers C．the lakes 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Different kinds of animals in Death Valley B．Death Valley—a dangerous but surprising place C．How to travel safely in Death Valley 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. 31 Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. 32 “Busy” is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time. 33 In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. 34 However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums. 35 They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years. A．How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine? B．Plums are good for people’s health. C．It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period of time. D．It falls on June 5 this year. E．Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The weather is different in different places of the world. In some places it is 36 , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 37 for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much 38 . The rivers may go over their sides. The 39 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 40 , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be 41 . When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything looks 42 . In winter the days are short and the nights are long. 43 cold nights, when there are no clouds 44 winds, the sky is very clear. The moon and the stars are very beautiful. People may 45 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire. 36．A．warm B．dry C．cold 37．A．bad B．well C．good 38．A．rain B．fog C．wind 39．A．river B．water C．plants 40．A．time B．way C．week 41．A．fire B．snow C．shine 42．A．green B．yellow C．white 43．A．On B．At C．In 44．A．and B．or C．but 45．A．take off B．put on C．put down 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keep Your Pets Cool On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep 46 (you) and your pets cool during summer months. Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke. First, on hot days, remember 47 (keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better 48 (wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car. You also need to provide your pets 49 fresh water at all times. As 50 result, it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets. Cut down exercise and outdoor 51 (activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty minutes 52 (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot 53 they can seriously burn your pets’ feet. Heatstroke 54 (typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for 55 (medicine) advice. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Li Ze, How’s it going? I have two good friends. They are Frank and Cindy. Frank comes from Sydney, Australia. He is thirteen years old and he is tall. He has straight hair and blue eyes. He’s very smart. Cindy is from New York, America. She’s eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good at playing the guitar. Frank, Cindy and I live in the same neighborhood. My house is across from a hotel. The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank. Our favorite place is the bookstore. There are lots of interesting books in it. We often spend time there on weekends. There’s a park in our neighborhood, and we often play chess there. I want to go on a vacation in your town and visit you next week. Is it OK with you? What’s the weather like there? Are there any nice places to see? What about the people and food there? Write to me soon. Yours, Jack 56．Where does Frank come from? 57．Who has curly blonde hair? 58．Where is Jack’s house? 59．What do Frank, Cindy and Jack often do in the park? 60．When does Jack want to visit Li Ze? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共1小题，满分15分） 61．书面表达 假如你是上文的李泽，请你根据Jack给你发来的电子邮件中的最后一段内容回复他。 内容包括： 1. 你所在城镇的天气情况； 2. 你所在城镇有哪些地方可以参观； 3. 介绍你所在城镇的人和食物； 要求：词数不少于70；邮件的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Welcome to my town! Yours, Li Ze 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What did you do yesterday? I took my pet dog to the park because I was a Sunny day. Listen to the next question is. is really cold today? yes. And IT still . rains. Question, how is the weather today? IT is really cold . today, yes, and it's still rains. Question, how is the weather today? Listen to the next question. Let's play football, but it's raining now. Let's play football, but it's raining now. Listen to the next question. what a Sunny day today? Yes, let's go to the park . question, what is the weather like today? What a Sunny day today. Yes, let's go to the park . question. What is the weather like today? Listen to the next question. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Susan. Happy spring festival. Leo. the same to you. Susan, are you enjoying your holiday? Yes, do you know where I am? I'm in australia. australia. Why don't you stay with your family for the spring festival? Yes, I do. I'm traveling here with my family together. wonderful. How's the weather there? It's Sunny and very hot. IT is really different from that in china. Hello, this is Susan. Happy spring festival. Leo. the same to you. Susan, are you enjoying your holiday? Yes, do you know where I am? I'm in australia. australia. Why don't you stay with your family for the spring festival? Yes, I do. I'm traveling here with my family together. wonderful. How's the weather there? It's Sunny and very hot. IT is really different from that in china. Listen to the next question. 丽华，i know you are from sun. Ya, what's the weather like in sana? In sania, the weather is always warm. Oh, here long. Oh, that's great. What's your favorite sport? In san? Ya. swimming is my favorite sport. It's interesting. I wish to go to sonya for my holiday. That's a good idea. 李华，i know you are from san. Ya, what's the weather like in sana? In sa, the weather is always warm all year long. Oh, that's great. What's your favorite sport? In saya? Swimming is my favorite sport. It's interesting. I wish to go to sonya for my holiday. That's a good idea. Listen to the next question. Hi, tony. I want to know something about the weather in your city. Jin zhou. okay, no problem. How is the weather in jiang ju, in spring? IT is always Sunny and warming spring, and the air is a very fresh and clean. What about the temperature in spring? The temperature in jang jo is usually between ten degrees sales and twenty degrees sales. Hi, tony. I want to know something about the weather in your city. Jang jo. okay, no problem. How is the weather in jang jo in spring? IT is always Sunny and warm in spring, and the air is very fresh and clean. What about the temperature in spring? The temperature in jingo is usually between ten degrees sales and twenty degrees sales. Listen to the next question. bob, we're going on vacation in sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there? Not yet. Mom, not check now. Well, on monday, I will be hot and Sunny with temperatures up to twenty one degrees salcido. great. What about on tuesday? Tuesday will be warm, but cloudy of things will change. On wednesday, it'll be a windy day with the wind, the temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees. okay? On thursday, the day will start being cloudy, and there is a high chance of heavy rain. Oh, no, we'd Better stay inside on thursday. Yes, on friday, there is less chance of rain, and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. Bob, we're going on vacation in sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there? Not yet, mom, not check now. Well, on monday, I will be hot and Sunny with temperatures up to twenty one degrees. So as . great. What about on tuesday? Tuesday will be warm, but cloudy of things will change. On wednesday, it'll be a windy day. With the wind, the temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees. Okay, on thursday, the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain. Oh, no, we'd Better stay inside on thursday. Yes, on friday, there is less chance of rain, and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Today is monday. It's time for today's weather report. Today, many cities of china are cold. today. Beijing is cold and snowy. The temperature is one degree. Shanghai is cold in rainy, the temperature is seven degrees. Chengdu is cloudy and cold today, the temperature is ten degrees. Guangzhou is cool in Sunny today, the temperature is fifteen degrees. Sanaa is usually hard and Sunny. The temperature is twenty eight degrees. Many people swim in san ya in winter. Good morning, everyone. Today is monday. It's time for today's weather report. Today, many cities of china are cold. today. Beijing is cold and snowy, the temperature is one degree. Shanghai is cold in rainy, the temperature is seven degrees. Chengdu is cloudy and cold today, the temperature is ten degrees. Guangzhou is cool and Sunny today, the temperature is fifteen degrees. Sena is usually hot and Sunny. The temperature is twenty eight degrees. Many people swim in sania in winter. Listen to the next question. what will the weather be like? Maybe you can know IT from animals. Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know I will be a nice day. A strong wind may come with the rain. Birds don't like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. For example, when the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they may run everywhere. What will the weather be like? Maybe you can know IT from animals. Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know IT will be a nice day. A strong wind may come with the rain. Birds don't like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. For example, when the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet, and they may run everywhere. 听力部分到此结束。