Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷（湖北武汉专用） -【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （湖北武汉专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．— Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam? — Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________? A．Can I take a message B．What are you saying C．May I speak to Sam 2．— ________ it going, Lily? — Pretty good! A．How’s B．What’s C．How 3．— ________ is the weather in Chengdu? — ________ sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．What; It 4．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 5．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Susan is a Chinese girl. She lives in Beijing 6 her parents. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The 7 is sunny and windy. But it’s 8 very cold. Susan is reading an English book in her room. She 9 English for an hour every day. She wants to learn it well so she studies very 10 . Susan’s father is reading a newspaper. 11 father usually reads newspapers in the morning. 12 is Susan’s mother? She is 13 breakfast for them in the kitchen. She is preparing some hot milk. She thinks hot milk can make them 14 in winter. What is Susan’s friend Tony doing now? Tony is not Chinese. He comes from another 15 —America. It’s evening in America now. The weather is 16 . It rains a lot this week. Tony is 17 at the table with his family. They are 18 dinner. Tony eats much chicken 19 some carrots. He also drinks some orange 20 . Do you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are doing now? 6．A．with B．for C．about D．of 7．A．food B．weather C．health D．exercise 8．A．also B．only C．usually D．still 9．A．wishes B．follows C．studies D．remembers 10．A．far B．soon C．hard D．quickly 11．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their 12．A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 13．A．buying B．cleaning C．cooking D．washing 14．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．dry 15．A．country B．school C．village D．house 16．A．fine B．easy C．bad D．interesting 17．A．sleeping B．sitting C．cutting D．walking 18．A．selling B．making C．having D．saving 19．A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．A．salad B．bread C．rice D．juice 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hot, hot, it’s too hot! At this time every year, I really miss the snow that falls in my hometown. I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA．We get lots of snow every year. The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s almost like there is no sound at all. It feels like you’re on the moon. And during the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing, snowboarding and ice skating. Of course, there are some downsides (缺点) on snowy days. For example, the snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the work of having to clear (清理) the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow quite a bit. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 21．The writer’s hometown is ________. A．a world of ice and snow all year round B．the most beautiful place in the USA C．a place that makes him feel lonely D．in a small village in the northern part of the USA 22．The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 shows that ________. A．there is snow on the moon B．snowing makes everything quiet C．we can go to the moon when it snows D．walking on the snow is like walking on the moon 23．How many fun things does the writer tell us to do in the snow? A．Eight. B．Seven. C．Six. D．Five. 24．One of the downsides of snowy days is that ________. A．it is dangerous to drive B．it is much colder inside C．snow makes people miss home D．people have to stay inside while exercising 25．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer is from a small town. B．The snow only stays for a few days. C．The writer doesn’t like snowy days. D．People need to clear the snow before getting out. B I can’t go out to play basketball with my friend Amy, because it’s raining. Now I have to be at home. It’s too boring. I don’t want to watch TV or play computer games. — Linda It’s a nice day today, but I can’t go out. I don’t feel well and my mum asks me to be at home. I’m reading Harry Potter. It’s my third time to read it. It’s a great book. — Alice It’s hot outside. My parents and I are sitting in the living room. They are eating the watermelon and I’m enjoying the ice cream. I like it, but my parents ask me to eat a little. They don’t think it’s good for my health. — Emma 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 26．Linda wants to ________. A．watch TV B．play basketball C．eat out D．play computer games 27．It’s ________ in Alice’s place. A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．cloudy 28．________ can’t go out because of the bad health. A．Amy B．Linda C．Alice D．Emma 29．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the watermelon B．the living room C．the weather D．the ice cream 30．Which is TRUE? A．Linda doesn’t like to be at home. B．Alice’s mum asks her to read Harry Potter. C．Emma eats lots of ice cream every day. D．Emma doesn’t like the hot weather. C How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．With a story. B．With a song. C．With some questions. D．With some numbers. 32．People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio   ②using the Internet   ③watching TV   ④watching animals A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①② 33．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV. 34．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A．Because they love dancing with each other. B．Because they love living with other animals. C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 35．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind. 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 western    storm    central    wind    cloud   36．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon tonight. 37．It’s outside, and the leaves (叶子) are moving. It might rain later. 38．The Lake is a beautiful place. It is in Hangzhou. 39．The business of this city is very busy. 40．The weather is so bad. It is dark and . You’d better not go out. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 41 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 42 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 43 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 44 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 45 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 46 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 47 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 48 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 49 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 50 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 51．假如你是Mary，你和你的家人正在山里过暑假。请根据下列文字提示，给你的朋友Gina写一封60词左右的信，介绍一下你们此刻的度假情况。 提示： 1. 这里总是晴天，但天气并不热，正适合游玩； 2. 妈妈正和妹妹玩，我在给你写信，爸爸在拍照； 3. 这里是一个令人放松的地方，我们玩得非常开心。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 （湖北武汉专用,人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．— Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam? — Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________? A．Can I take a message B．What are you saying C．May I speak to Sam 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，我是Tina。Sam在吗？——抱歉，他现在不在。我可以捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。Can I take a message我可以捎个口信吗；What are you saying你在说什么；May I speak to Sam我可以和山姆通话吗。根据“Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment.”可知，对方不在，此处应该提出帮忙捎口信。故选A。 2．— ________ it going, Lily? — Pretty good! A．How’s B．What’s C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，最近怎么样？——很好！ 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；what什么。How’s it going?是固定问候句型，询问近况。故选A。 3．— ________ is the weather in Chengdu? — ________ sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．What; It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——成都的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句及回答。What; It’s什么；它是；How; It’s如何；它是；What; It什么；它。询问天气有两种常见表达：What’s the weather like...?或者How is the weather...?。本题第一空所在句子没有like，故用How来提问；回答天气状况时，常用“It’s+表示天气状况的形容词”；sunny“晴朗的”是形容词，符合语境。故选B。 4．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安静点！你爸爸正在开网络会议。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词时态。had过去式；has一般现在时；will have一般将来时；is having现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。 5．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在楼上唱歌。——是的。大家都知道她非常喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句是现在进行时；like一般不用进行时 ，故第二空用likes，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Susan is a Chinese girl. She lives in Beijing 6 her parents. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The 7 is sunny and windy. But it’s 8 very cold. Susan is reading an English book in her room. She 9 English for an hour every day. She wants to learn it well so she studies very 10 . Susan’s father is reading a newspaper. 11 father usually reads newspapers in the morning. 12 is Susan’s mother? She is 13 breakfast for them in the kitchen. She is preparing some hot milk. She thinks hot milk can make them 14 in winter. What is Susan’s friend Tony doing now? Tony is not Chinese. He comes from another 15 —America. It’s evening in America now. The weather is 16 . It rains a lot this week. Tony is 17 at the table with his family. They are 18 dinner. Tony eats much chicken 19 some carrots. He also drinks some orange 20 . Do you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are doing now? 6．A．with B．for C．about D．of 7．A．food B．weather C．health D．exercise 8．A．also B．only C．usually D．still 9．A．wishes B．follows C．studies D．remembers 10．A．far B．soon C．hard D．quickly 11．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their 12．A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 13．A．buying B．cleaning C．cooking D．washing 14．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．dry 15．A．country B．school C．village D．house 16．A．fine B．easy C．bad D．interesting 17．A．sleeping B．sitting C．cutting D．walking 18．A．selling B．making C．having D．saving 19．A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．A．salad B．bread C．rice D．juice 【答案】 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了住在北京的女孩苏珊一家人上午八点的活动，同时还讲述了她在美国的朋友托尼一家此时的活动。 6．句意：她和父母住在北京。 with和；for为了；about关于；of属于。根据“Susan”和“her parents”之间的关系，可知她们应该是一起在北京居住，选项A的“with”符合题意。故选A。 7．句意：天气晴朗多风。 food食物；weather天气；health健康；exercise运动。根据句子后面的“sunny and windy”可知是说天气晴朗多风，选项B的“weather”符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：但仍然很冷。 also也；only仅仅；usually通常；still仍然。根据“sunny and windy”和“cold”之间的关系可知，此处表示仍然很冷，选项D的“still”符合题意。故选D。 9．句意：她每天学一小时英文。 wishes希望；follows跟随；studies学习；remembers记得。根据后面的“She wants to learn it well”可知她应该是在学英语，选项C的“studies”符合题意。故选C。 10．句意：她想要学好英语，所以她学习非常努力。 far远的；soon很快；hard努力地；quickly迅速地。根据“She wants to learn it well”可知她想要学好英语，那她肯定要努力学习，选项C的“hard”符合题意。故选C。 11．句意：她的爸爸通常早上读报纸。 His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“Susan is a Chinese girl.”可知苏珊是一个女孩，那要表示“她的”，选项B的“her”符合题意。故选B。 12．句意：苏珊妈妈在哪里？ Where哪儿；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据后面的“She is cooking breakfast for them in the kitchen.”可知，前面应该是问妈妈的位置，选项A的“Where”符合题意。故选A。 13．句意：她正在厨房为她们做早饭。 buying买；cleaning清洁；cooking做饭；washing洗。根据后面的“She is preparing some hot milk.”可知妈妈应该在厨房做早饭，选项C的“cooking”符合题意。故选C。 14．句意：她认为热牛奶能让她们在冬天暖和。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根据“hot milk”和“ in winter”可知，冬天的热牛奶能让人感到暖和，选项B的“warm”符合题意。故选B。 15．句意：他来自另一个国家——美国。 country国家；school学校；village村庄；house房子。根据后面补充说明的“America”可知是美国，美国是一个国家，选项A的“country”符合题意。故选A。 16．句意：天气不好。 fine好的；easy容易的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的。根据后面的“It rains a lot this week.”可知雨水很多，那天气不太好，选项C的“bad”符合题意。故选C。 17．句意：托尼和他的家人坐在桌子上。 sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；cutting切；walking走路。根据后面的“They are having dinner.”可知他们在吃饭，那他们应该是在坐在桌子旁边，选项B的“sitting”符合题意。故选B。 18．句意：他们正在吃饭。 selling买；making做；having吃；saving节约。根据后面的“Tony eats much chicken and some carrots.”可知他们应该是在吃饭，选项C的“having”符合题意。故选C。 19．句意：托尼吃了许多鸡肉和一些胡萝卜。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前面说“They are having dinner.”可知他们正在吃饭，那“chicken”和“carrots”都是要吃的食物，用“and”连接。故选A。 20．句意：他也喝了一些果汁。 salad沙拉；bread面包；rice米饭；juice果汁。根据前面说的“drinks some orange”可知是要讲喝的饮料，选项D的“juice”符合题意。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hot, hot, it’s too hot! At this time every year, I really miss the snow that falls in my hometown. I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA．We get lots of snow every year. The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s almost like there is no sound at all. It feels like you’re on the moon. And during the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing, snowboarding and ice skating. Of course, there are some downsides (缺点) on snowy days. For example, the snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the work of having to clear (清理) the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow quite a bit. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 21．The writer’s hometown is ________. A．a world of ice and snow all year round B．the most beautiful place in the USA C．a place that makes him feel lonely D．in a small village in the northern part of the USA 22．The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 shows that ________. A．there is snow on the moon B．snowing makes everything quiet C．we can go to the moon when it snows D．walking on the snow is like walking on the moon 23．How many fun things does the writer tell us to do in the snow? A．Eight. B．Seven. C．Six. D．Five. 24．One of the downsides of snowy days is that ________. A．it is dangerous to drive B．it is much colder inside C．snow makes people miss home D．people have to stay inside while exercising 25．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer is from a small town. B．The snow only stays for a few days. C．The writer doesn’t like snowy days. D．People need to clear the snow before getting out. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆家乡的雪景，描述了雪天的美好体验（如安静氛围和雪上活动）以及不便之处（如交通危险和清理积雪）。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m from a small village in the northern part of the USA”可知，作者的家乡位于美国北部的小村庄。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段划线句“It feels like you’re on the moon”及前文“When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet”可知，该比喻强调雪夜的静谧感。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第3段列举的雪上活动：snowball fights、build a snowman、sledding、skiing、snowboarding、ice skating，共6项。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“the snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on”可知，下雪天开车危险。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out”可知，必须清理房屋周围的积雪才能外出。故选D。 B I can’t go out to play basketball with my friend Amy, because it’s raining. Now I have to be at home. It’s too boring. I don’t want to watch TV or play computer games. — Linda It’s a nice day today, but I can’t go out. I don’t feel well and my mum asks me to be at home. I’m reading Harry Potter. It’s my third time to read it. It’s a great book. — Alice It’s hot outside. My parents and I are sitting in the living room. They are eating the watermelon and I’m enjoying the ice cream. I like it, but my parents ask me to eat a little. They don’t think it’s good for my health. — Emma 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 26．Linda wants to ________. A．watch TV B．play basketball C．eat out D．play computer games 27．It’s ________ in Alice’s place. A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．cloudy 28．________ can’t go out because of the bad health. A．Amy B．Linda C．Alice D．Emma 29．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the watermelon B．the living room C．the weather D．the ice cream 30．Which is TRUE? A．Linda doesn’t like to be at home. B．Alice’s mum asks her to read Harry Potter. C．Emma eats lots of ice cream every day. D．Emma doesn’t like the hot weather. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是三个女孩的自述，分别讲述了她们因不同原因待在家里的情况。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I can’t go out to play basketball with my friend Amy, because it’s raining.”可知，Linda想打篮球。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It’s a nice day today”可知，Alice所在的地方天气晴朗。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I don’t feel well and my mum asks me to be at home.”可知，Alice因为健康问题不能外出。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I’m enjoying the ice cream. I like it”可知，“it”指代的是冰淇淋。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Now I have to be at home. It’s too boring.”可知，Linda不喜欢待在家里。故选A。 C How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．With a story. B．With a song. C．With some questions. D．With some numbers. 32．People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio   ②using the Internet   ③watching TV   ④watching animals A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①② 33．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV. 34．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A．Because they love dancing with each other. B．Because they love living with other animals. C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 35．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过提问引出人们可通过听广播、上网、看电视、观察动物来知晓天气，重点以蜜蜂为例说明动物能感知天气变化，还提及可根据蜜蜂行为预知降雨，鼓励人们多学习了解相关知识。 31．细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，作者以一些问题开始文章。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”以及前面提到的“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，人们可以通过听收音机、使用互联网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals.”可知，动物可以轻松了解天气的变化，所以They指代animals。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂容易知道天气是因为它们能相互“交谈”且能一起很好地生活。故选C。 35．推理判断题。第二段主要围绕蜜蜂在下雨天的行为以及“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”这句谚语展开，主要讲的是蜜蜂和雨的关系。故选A。 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 western    storm    central    wind    cloud   36．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon tonight. 37．It’s outside, and the leaves (叶子) are moving. It might rain later. 38．The Lake is a beautiful place. It is in Hangzhou. 39．The business of this city is very busy. 40．The weather is so bad. It is dark and . You’d better not go out. 【答案】36．cloudy 37．windy 38．West 39．centre 40．stormy 【解析】36．句意：今天多云，所以我们今晚看不到美丽的月亮。根据“…we can’t see the beautiful moon tonight.”及备选词可知，此处表达天气多云，空处应用形容词作表语；cloud“云”，形容词为cloudy。故填cloudy。 37．句意：外面风很大，树叶在动。一会儿可能会下雨。根据“…the leaves are moving.”及备选词可知，此处表达风大所以树叶动，空处应用形容词作表语；wind“风”，形容词为windy。故填windy。 38．句意：西湖是一个美丽的地方。它在杭州。根据“It is in Hangzhou.”及备选词可知，此处指的是西湖，West Lake“西湖”，专有名词。故填West。 39．句意：这个城市的商业中心非常繁忙。根据“The business…of this city is very busy.”及备选词可知，此处指的是商业中心，空处应用名词作主语，central“中心的”，形容词，名词为centre。故填centre。 40．句意：天气太糟糕了。天色昏暗，风雨交加。你最好不要出去。根据“The weather is so bad. It is dark and…”及备选词可知，此处表达天气不好，and并列连接两个形容词，storm“暴风雨”，名词，形容词为stormy。故填stormy。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 41 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 42 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 43 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 44 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 45 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 46 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 47 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 48 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 49 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 50 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 【答案】 41．lives 42．going 43．snowy 44．because 45．skating 46．his 47．mountains 48．twentieth 49．on 50．a 【导语】本文通过杰夫和玛丽的电话对话，描述了伦敦和悉尼两地的天气状况及各自的活动安排。 41．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故填lives。 42．句意：最近怎么样？根据固定搭配“How is it going?”表示问候，故填going。 43．句意：在下雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”可知，and前后词性相同，需用形容词作表语，对应形容词是snowy。故填snowy。 44．句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得很大。根据前后句因果是关系，需填入表示“因为”的连词。故填because。 45．句意：但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“is…”可知，需用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词形式。故填skating。 46．句意：他正和他的朋友们玩得开心。根据“...friends”可知，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词是主格的“他”，对应的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，故填his。 47．句意：我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。根据“a TV show about…”可知，需用名词复数表示泛指，故填mountains。 48．句意：我妹妹正在准备她的二十岁生日。根据“her... birthday”可知，需用序数词表示“第几个”生日，提示词是基数词，故填twentieth。 49．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。根据固定搭配“go on vacation去度假”，故填on。 50．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。根据固定搭配“have a great time玩的开心”，符合语境，故填a。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 51．假如你是Mary，你和你的家人正在山里过暑假。请根据下列文字提示，给你的朋友Gina写一封60词左右的信，介绍一下你们此刻的度假情况。 提示： 1. 这里总是晴天，但天气并不热，正适合游玩； 2. 妈妈正和妹妹玩，我在给你写信，爸爸在拍照； 3. 这里是一个令人放松的地方，我们玩得非常开心。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Gina, How’s it going? My family and I are having a nice summer vacation in the mountains. It’s always sunny here, but not hot at all. The weather is perfect for having fun. Right now, my mom is playing with my sister, my dad is taking pictures, and I’m writing to you. This is such a relaxing place. We are really enjoying ourselves. I hope you are having fun too. Best wishes! Mary 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，询问对方的近况，表明自己正在与家人度假； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从天气、家庭成员的活动等方面介绍自己的假期生活； 第三步，书写结语，希望对方也玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①in the mountains 在山里 ②not...at all 一点也不 ③enjoy oneself 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I hope you are having fun too. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$