精品解析：河北省邢台市临西县翰林高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

听力模拟训练3。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Jane, could you help me send this email? Sorry, Peter, my computer broke down this morning. Why not ask judy for help? Excuse me, maam, i'd like to choose some flowers for my mother's birthday. Let me see these fresh car. Nations are very nice. Alice, can you help me feed the birds today? They need to eat something every morning. I think it's my turn. Defeat them tomorrow. I am going to my teacher's home now. Say what's your favorite . sport is hard to say. I like golf and basketball a lot and tennis Better, but I guess swimming is my favorite. I've tried going on a diet before, but IT has never worked. Why not go to an exercise class? I have done that too, but I was too hard for me to make IT a habit. I see. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So what's for dinner tonight, mom? Look, fishes cheap this week. Oh, it's vegetables we need really. We've got plenty of fish in the . refrigerator. Well, how about these fresh peas and potatoes? then? Look, i'll put them in our basket and we could have some bread to go with them. Oh, I can easily make the bread myself. Tom, let's just buy what you've put in the basket. We'll have everything . for dinner then. So what's for dinner tonight, mom? Look, fishes cheap this week. Oh. it's vegetables we need really. We've got plenty of fish in the refrigerator. Well, how about these fresh peas and potatoes? then? Look, i'll put them in our basket and we could have some bread to go with them. Oh, I can easily make the bread myself. Tom, let's just buy what you've put in the basket will have everything for dinner then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What part of the paper are you reading . the travel section? Are you thinking about our vacation already? Yes, it's not so far away. I've been looking at these advertisements. Why don't we go to the same place we went to last year? I won't stay at that hotel again. I have a Better idea for this year. Look at this advertisement. This looks like a wonderful vacation to me. Three weeks, ten exciting activities. Use the ship as a hotel. How much does this cost? The Price isn't given. IT must be expensive if they don't give the Price in the paper. And besides, i'd rather stay in one place. I don't want to sit on the same beach and need the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks. What part of the paper are you reading . the travel section? Are you thinking about our vacation already? Yes, it's not so far away. I've been looking at these advertisements. Why don't we go to the same place we went to last year? I won't stay at that hotel again. I have a Better idea for this year. Look at this advertisement. This looks like a wonderful vacation to me. Three weeks, ten exciting activities. Use the ship as a hotel. How much does this cost? The Price is in. given IT must . be expensive if they don't give the Price in the paper. And besides, i'd rather stay in one place. I don't want to sit on the same beach and need the same food and look at the same wall every day for three or four weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What did you do last night then? Did you work all night? No, I did some work, but I watched a bit of TV too. Did you watch football? IT was a great game. No, I didn't. I don't like football. really. Yes, I really hate IT. What did you see then? I saw the end of a film. IT looked quite good actually. It's a pity I didn't turn IT on earlier. IT was a love story, you know, written by shakespeare. IT was about a boy and a girl who fell in love with each other, but their families were fighting against each other. You mean romeo and Juliet? That's right. What did you do last night then? Did you work all night? No, I did some work, but I watched a bit of T, T, V. two. Did you watch football? IT was a great game. No, I didn't. I don't like football. really? Yes, I really hate IT. What did you see then? I saw the end of a film. IT looked quite good actually. It's a pity I didn't turn IT on earlier. IT was a love story, you know, written by shakespeare. IT was about a boy and a girl who fell in love with each other, but their families were fighting against each other. You mean romeo and Juliet? That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, can you tell me about the tours of the tower, please? Yes, of course, we have three tours a day at ten o'clock AM, one o'clock PM and three . PM things. How long does the tour take? The Normal time is forty five minutes, but we ask you to arrive fifteen minutes early so we can check how many people there are. We can take more than twenty. Okay, that's great. Do you do a family ticket? We do is twenty pounds. We also have an adult ticket for eight pounds, and it's five pounds for children. Where do you wait for the tour? You can wait in the cafe, show them your ticket and you'll get a free tea or soft drink. You can also read books and magazines there. Oh, that's good. Can I visit other places after the tour? Yes, you can visit the beautiful high clear gardens in the garden. You can see a six hundred year old bridge in in eight hundred year old tree. Make sure you don't miss that. Thank you very much. Excuse me, can you tell me about the tours of the tower, please? Yes, of course, we have three tours a day at ten o'clock AM, one o'clock PM and three . PM things. How long does the tour take? The Normal time is forty five minutes, but we ask you to arrive fifteen minutes early so we can check how many people there are. We can take more than twenty. Okay, that's great. Do you do a family ticket? We do is twenty pounds. We also have an adult ticket for eight pounds, and it's five pounds for children. Where do you wait for the tour? You can wait in the cafe, show them your ticket and you'll get a free tea or soft drink. You can also read books and magazines there. Oh, that's good. Can I visit other places after the tour? Yes, you can visit the beautiful high clear gardens. In the garden, you can see a six hundred year old bridge and in eight hundred year old tree. Make sure you don't miss that. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You have thirty seconds to get an employer interested in you. If you can't, they'll move on. Practice a thirty second commercial to introduce yourself and your career goals, be short and breathe, but add some special examples to attract the employer's attention. Always remove tongue or nose piercing and high tattoos. Once you know the company's culture, you can start to wear these items. Also remember to bring a bag, a new book and a pen during your interview. Bring two pens just in case. What's more, you'd Better get a good nigh sleep so that you arrested and can be energetic. Check out the website of the company so that you're familiar with IT and know what it's looking for. When the interview begins, give a firm handshake and smile with eye contact. That's a great first impression that shows confidence, ask questions. Nothing is more boring than a one side of conversation. You have thirty seconds to get an employer interested in you. If you can't, they'll move on. Practice a thirty second commercial to introduce yourself and your career goals. Be short and breathe, but add some special examples to attract the employers attention. Always remove tongue or nose piercing and high tatti. Once you know the company's culture, you can start to wear these items. Also remember to bring a bag, a new book and a pen during your interview. Bring two pens just in case. What's more, you'd Better get a good night night sleep so that you arrested and can be energetic. Check out the website of the company so that you're familiar with IT and know what it's looking for. When the interview begins, give a firm handshake and smile with eye contact. That's a great first impression that shows confidence, ask questions. Nothing is more boring than a one side of conversation. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试 英语 (满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每身话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably send the e-mail? A. Jane. B. Judy. C. Peter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a garden. C. In a shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Alice do next? A. Visit her teacher. B. Return home. C. Feed the birds. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport does the man like most? A. Golf. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Exercise every morning. C. Go to an exercise class. 第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Making a shopping list. C. Cooking dinner. 7. What have the speakers got at home? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we learn about the couple? A. They are on vacation. B. They went on a trip last year. C. The wife doesn't like to travel. 9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 21 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A football game. B. Their work. C. TV programmes. 11. What did the man probably do last night? A. He worked. B. He talked with the woman. C. He watched a football game. 12. How much of the film did the woman see? A. The end of the film. B. The beginning of the film. C. The whole film. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man ask tourists to arrive earlier? A. To prevent them from being late. B. To check the number of people. C. To make enough time for the tour. 14. How much does an adult ticket cost? A. 8 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 5 pounds. 15. Where should people wait for the tour? A. In a café. B. In front of the tower. C. In a garden. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do in the Highclere Gardens? A. Read books and magazines. B. Get a free tea or soft drink. C. See a bridge and a tree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long do you usually have to get the employer interested in you? A. Ten minutes. B. 30 seconds. C. An hour. 18. When can you wear your tongue piercing? A. At the first interview. B. Never. C. Once you know the culture of the company. 19. What should you do to get familiar with the company? A. Check out the websites of the company. B. Call the manager of the company. C Go to the company. 20. Why should you smile with eye contact? A. It can make you happy. B. It can show your confidence. C. It can make you beautiful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 21. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 22. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 23. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B Carnival: One Day in Rio Last year I wont to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. The carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized (沦为殖民地), so this mixed culture of African. Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging (摇摆) almost involuntarily. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the symbol of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by throwing their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made it into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 24. What made the author tense in the beginning? A. The huge crowd. B. Foreign culture. C. The busy schedule. D. No local guide. 25. What can we learn about samba from the passage? A. It has its origin in America. B. Its music is relaxed and soft. C. It is not to the author’s taste. D. It has a long and mixed culture. 26. The author didn’t regret missing the main parade because ______. A. she befriended some local people. B. she celebrated the festival in a local way. C. she didn’t pay any money for the parade. D. she enjoyed herself by having her own party. 27. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To recommend a helpful guide. B. To encourage people to learn samba. C. To share an unforgettable experience. D. To tell a painful history of Rio de Janeiro. C Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike(相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understanding. 28. Some friendships don’t last very long because . A. there are too many people who want to make friends B. they don’t know friendship is something serious C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others 29. According to the passage , honesty is . A. as important as money B. more important than anything else C. something countable D. the base of a friendship 30. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. B. Always tell your friend the truth. C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value. 31. The best title of this passage is . A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. Honesty Is the Best Habit C. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in Life D Everyone loves watching the leaves change in autumn and observing the variety of colors. This seasonal change has inspired many artists to create amazing poetry, such as Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost or Song for Autumn by Mary Oliver. But have you ever wondered the scientific reason as to how trees get their special autumn colors? In the spring and summer, tree leaves produce a chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素), which is responsible for the green color. Chlorophyll is in charge of using the sunlight’s energy to create sugars that the tree needs to survive. There are actually two main types of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll A is present in every tree, but Chlorophyll B is present only in trees that do not get as much sunlight, so Chlorophyll B assists Chlorophyll A to produce enough food for the trees to survive. Chlorophyll A gives leaves a bright green color, while Chlorophyll B produces a darker green color. As the seasons begin to change, daylight becomes shorter and temperatures go down, causing the trees to stop producing the sugars that they need to live. As a result, the chlorophyll and its green pigment(色素) begin to disappear, showing the bright autumn colors that so many trees are loved for. Aside from chlorophyll, there are some other chemicals that bring red or yellow pigments to tree leaves. Autumn is a magical season that has the ability to attract us each and every year with its bright change of colors in trees Sometimes it can seem so supernatural in all of its beauty that we forget to consider the scientific process that is truly at work. Walking through the rows of trees in the forest this time of year is inspiring — nature’s artistry and science on full display! 32. Why does the author mention Robert Frost in paragraph 1? A. To admire his poems, B. To explain autumn scientifically. C. To stress the inspiration of autumn. D. To compare science with literature. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How tree leaves grow better. B. How tree leaves get their colors. C. How sunlight’s energy is used. D. How trees get through summer. 34. What directly causes tree leaves to show bright autumn colors? A. Daylight becoming longer. B. A great change in temperatures. C. Not enough food for the trees. D. The disappearance of chlorophyll and pigment. 35. What may be the best title for this text? A. How Trees Change Colors in Autumn B. Why People Study the Colors of Trees C. What Causes the Change in Chlorophyll D. When Nature Is the Most Attractive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 House Plants That Are Easy to Grow Jessica Damiano is an expert at taking care of plants. She writes stories about how to keep plants in good condition. ___36___ She said it is not that she does not know how to take care of these house plants, but that she just paid no attention to them. She added that the plants are among the hardest to keep alive. As a result Damiano chooses house plants that need the least amount of care for her home. ___37___ She also raises plants that grow well with limited light, and can be moved around. Also, these sorts of house plants are best for beginners to grow. Chinese evergreen is a beautiful house plant that does well in low-light conditions. Damiano said all you need to do is keep the plant’s soil lightly wet at all times and fertilize (施肥) every other month over the winter and every month for the rest of the year. The cast iron plant is as strong as its name sounds. Damiano said it does not even want your attention. ___38___ It prefers electric light or light from a north-facing window. Let the soil dry out between waterings and fertilize every other month in summer and autumn and just once during the winter. One house plant, the aloe plant, can be used for treating burns. ___39___ That liquid (液体) not only protects burned skin, but also the plant. Just place it by a window that provides bright, indirect sun light and water it every three weeks, and less often during winter. Similar plants called succulents share aloe plants’ ability to store water within their leaves. ___40___ Most also share aloe plants’ lack of requirements, making them a good fit for new plant parents. A. Avoid providing too much sunlight. B. But even she has killed house plants. C. These house plants usually need much attention. D. She looks for plants that grow well with very little water. E. There are many other house plants that need little water and sunlight. F. These sorts of plants usually do well where conditions are dry and warm. G. When necessary, just cut open a leaf and use the juice from within on an injury. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a single father with two young daughters. It had been a ____41____ year: Being out of work ____42____ me of a reliable income and thus I was always ____43____ on cash. But as Christmas approached, with little choice, I was still ____44____ to tell the girls, “It looks like our gift from Santa will be the gift of our love for each other.” I hated to see the ____45____ in the eyes of my girls. I just couldn’t stop feeling ____46____. Then, ____47____, a miracle(奇迹) occurred to me. I won $1 000 in a contest. To give them a(n) ____48____, I kept it a secret and went on a shopping spree(一通购物) ____49____, all the time thinking, “How surprised they will be!” The next morning, to lay out the gifts, I went to the living room but I ____50____ at the sight of the Christmas tree. There were already dozens of ____51____ under it—well packaged, all with my name on them. My girls had felt ____52____ that Dad wouldn’t be getting any gifts, so they’d carefully ____53____ their favorite old toys so that I would have a merry Christmas. So moved was I that I stared at the gifts through ____54____ eyes, promising myself to never again ____55____ Santa Claus as Santa did appear in many different guises(伪装). 41. A. random B. typical C. plain D. rough 42. A. freed B. convinced C. robbed D. broke 43. A. keen B. low C. strict D. hard 44. A. forced B. encouraged C. advised D. requested 45. A. confusion B. annoyance C. anxiety D. disappointment 46. A. guilty B. regretful C. empty D. impatient 47. A. cautiously B. strangely C. unexpectedly D. hopefully 48. A. inspiration B. surprise C. achievement D. excuse 49. A. by myself B. on occasion C. in public D. on purpose 50. A. sighed B. hesitated C. fled D. froze 51. A. objects B. presents C. goods D. decorations 52. A. terrible B. skeptical C. calm D. sweet 53. A. washed up B. put away C. took apart D. packed up 54. A. near-sighted B. well-shaped C. tear-filled D. heart-broken 55. A. admit B. doubt C. overlook D. cheat 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 56. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress ________ across from him. A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. having sat 57. She is in the campus bank, ________ for the student’s loan (贷款). A. applying B. to apply C. applied D. being applied 58. _________ enough time the students would have avoided _________ so many mistakes in their essays. A. To give; having made B. Having given; make C. Given; making D. Giving; to make 59. With all the problems ________, she felt relaxed. A. solved B. to solve C. solves D. is solved 60. ________ air and water are harmful to people’s health. A. Polluting B. Pollutes C. To pollute D. Polluted 61. The young man drives ______ than he did three months ago. A. much carefully B. much more careful C. much careful D. much more carefully 62. As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues ________ agree with me. A. inspiring, obvious B. inspiring, obviously C. to inspire, obviously D. inspired, obvious 63. ______ speaking, a person must care much about his ______, because it is not only a personal thing, but also a social one. A. Personal; personality B. Personally; personality C. Personally; personal D. Personal; personal 64. —Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I ________for since my graduation. A. looked B. have looked C. had looked D. will be looking 65. It is suggested ________the meeting should be put off till next week. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 第三节 单词拼写（共1小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 66. I ________ (尊重) Jack’s opinion on most subjects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The windows ________ (反射) the bright afternoon sunlight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Graham was g__________(感激的） to his teacher Mr Jenkins because the teacher influenced him greatly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. All the details of the meeting are fresh in my________(记忆). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. The following card includes a _____(简短的) summary and a short assessment of a research paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The Mid­Autumn Festival is important because it is a special ________(时刻) for family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The whole family ________(聚集) together at Ray’s home last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. You can rely on it that he knows how to r________ (做出反应) to a challenge. (根据中英文提示填空) 74. It’s of vital importance that we do something to protect our p________(珍稀的) cultural heritage. （根据中英文提示填空） 75. For two d________(十年) she has sought complete control over her film career. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals around the world have a wide range of ____76____(origin), including seasons, religions, famous figures and significant events. The harvest festival ____77____ usually takes place after all the crops have been gathered is the most common one in different cultures. People celebrate it ____78____(show) that they are grateful for the harvest. In some regions, it’s a day for people to show ____79____(they) respect for nature. ____80____(decorate) with flowers and fruits, many churches become a joyful place for people to get together to celebrate festival. Customs have a great impact ____81____ festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities give up the typical custom of lighting firecrackers, for it ____82____(make) the air pollution more serious. In recent years, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ____83____(take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much ____84____(convenient) for the public to spend more on gifts than before. In spite of that, festivals are an important part of society, because they reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are ____85____(absolute) significant occasions that we should take advantage of to stay with our family and to relax and enjoy life. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你的留学生同学Mike想要了解中国的传统节日元宵节（the Lantern Festival），请你写封邮件向他介绍一下。内容包括： 1.节日简介； 2.风俗习惯； 3.邀请他一起过节 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：阴历的 lunar Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试 英语 (满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每身话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably send the e-mail? A. Jane. B. Judy. C. Peter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane. Could you help me send this email? W: Sorry Peter, my computer broke down this morning. Why not ask Judy for help? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a garden. C. In a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I’d like to choose some flowers for my mother’s birthday. W: Let me see. These fresh carnations are very nice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Alice do next? A. Visit her teacher. B. Return home. C. Feed the birds. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, can you help me feed the birds today? They need to eat something every morning. W: I think it’s my turn to feed them tomorrow. I am going to my teacher’s home now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport does the man like most? A. Golf. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Say what’s your favorite sport? M: It’s hard to say. I like golf and basketball a lot and tennis better, but I guess swimming is my favorite. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Exercise every morning. C. Go to an exercise class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve tried going on a diet before, but it has never worked. M: Why not go to an exercise class? W: I have done that too, but it was too hard for me to make it a habit. M: I see. 第二节 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Making a shopping list. C. Cooking dinner. 7. What have the speakers got at home? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So what’s for dinner tonight mum? Look, fish is cheap this week. W: Oh, it’s vegetables we need really. We’ve got plenty of fish in the refrigerator M: Well. How about these fresh peas and potatoes then? Look, I’ll put them in our basket. And we could have some bread to go with them. W: Oh, I can easily make the bread myself. Tom, let just buy what you put in the basket. We have everything for dinner then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we learn about the couple? A. They are on vacation. B. They went on a trip last year. C. The wife doesn't like to travel. 9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A 21 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What part of the paper are you reading? M: The travel section. W: Are you thinking about our vacation already? M: Yes, it’s not so far away. I’ve been looking at these advertisements. W: Why don’t we go to the same place we went to last year? M: I won’t stay at that hotel again. I have a better idea for this year. Look at this advertisement. This looks like a wonderful vacation to me. W: Three weeks ten exciting activities. Use the ship as a hotel. How much does it cost? M: The price isn’t given. W: It must be expensive if they don’t give the price in the paper. And besides, I’d rather stay in one place. M: I don’t want to sit on the same beach and eat the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A football game. B. Their work. C. TV programmes. 11. What did the man probably do last night? A. He worked. B. He talked with the woman. C. He watched a football game. 12. How much of the film did the woman see? A. The end of the film. B. The beginning of the film. C. The whole film. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 原文】M: What did you do last night then? Did you work all night? W: No, I did some work, but I watched a bit of TV too. M: Did you watch football? It was a great game. W: No, I didn’t. I don’t like football M: Really. W: Yes, I really hate it. M: What did you see then? W: I saw the end of a film. It looked quite good, actually. It’s a pity I didn’t turn it on earlier. It was a love story, you know, written by Shakespeare. It was about a boy and a girl who fell in love with each other, but their families were fighting against each other. M: You mean romeo and juliet? W: That’s right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man ask tourists to arrive earlier? A. To prevent them from being late. B. To check the number of people. C. To make enough time for the tour. 14. How much does an adult ticket cost? A. 8 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 5 pounds. 15. Where should people wait for the tour? A. In a café. B. In front of the tower. C. In a garden. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do in the Highclere Gardens? A. Read books and magazines. B. Get a free tea or soft drink. C. See a bridge and a tree. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me about the tours of the tower, please? M: Yes, of course. We have three tours a day at ten o’clock, am., one o’clock pm. and three pm. W: Thanks. How long does the tour take? M: The normal time is 45 minutes But we ask you to arrive fifteen minutes early so we can check how many people there are. We can’t take more than twenty. W: Okay! That’s great. Do you do a family ticket? M: We do. It’s twenty pounds. We also have an adult ticket for eight pounds and five pounds for children. W: Where do you wait for the tour? M: You can wait in the cafe, show them your ticket and you’ll get a free tea or soft drink. You can also read books and magazines there. W: Oh, that’s good. Can I visit other places after the tour? M: Yes, you can visit the beautiful Highclere Gardens. In the garden, you can see a 600 year old bridge and an 800 year old tree. Make sure you don’t miss that. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long do you usually have to get the employer interested in you? A. Ten minutes. B. 30 seconds. C. An hour. 18. When can you wear your tongue piercing? A. At the first interview. B. Never. C. Once you know the culture of the company. 19. What should you do to get familiar with the company? A. Check out the websites of the company. B. Call the manager of the company. C. Go to the company. 20. Why should you smile with eye contact? A. It can make you happy. B. It can show your confidence. C. It can make you beautiful. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】You have thirty seconds to get an employer interested in you. If you can’t, they’ll move on. Practice a thirty second commercial to introduce yourself and your career goals. Be short and brief, but add some special examples to attract the employer’s attention. Always remove tongue or nose piercing and high tattoos. Once you know the company culture, you can start to wear these items. Also remember to bring a bag, a notebook and a pen during your interview. Bring two pens just in case. What’s more, you’d better get a good night sleep so that you rested and can be energetic. Check out the website of the company so that you’re familiar with it and know what it’s looking for. When the interview begins, give a firm handshake and smile with eye contact. That’s a great first impression that shows confidence. Ask questions. Nothing is more boring than a one sided conversation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 21. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 22. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 23. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grosvenor Park, Chester”部分第二段中“The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young.”（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由Kieran Lynn编写，John Young导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“The Gangs of New York”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire”部分中“But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minack Theatre, Cornwall”部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”（今年将上演巡回演出的“Little Shop of Horrors”和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。）以及“Shakespeare in the Squares, London”部分中“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”（这些人做到了他们所说的，每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选C。 B Carnival: One Day in Rio Last year I wont to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. The carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized (沦为殖民地), so this mixed culture of African. Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging (摇摆) almost involuntarily. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the symbol of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by throwing their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made it into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. 24. What made the author tense in the beginning? A. The huge crowd. B. Foreign culture. C. The busy schedule. D. No local guide. 25. What can we learn about samba from the passage? A. It has its origin in America. B. Its music is relaxed and soft. C. It is not to the author’s taste. D. It has a long and mixed culture. 26. The author didn’t regret missing the main parade because ______. A. she befriended some local people. B. she celebrated the festival in a local way. C. she didn’t pay any money for the parade. D. she enjoyed herself by having her own party. 27. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To recommend a helpful guide. B. To encourage people to learn samba. C. To share an unforgettable experience. D. To tell a painful history of Rio de Janeiro. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized (沦为殖民地), so this mixed culture of African. Latin and European styles is really strong here. (这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Carnival: One Day in Rio (狂欢节：在Rio的一天)”可知，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。 C Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike(相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understanding. 28. Some friendships don’t last very long because . A. there are too many people who want to make friends B. they don’t know friendship is something serious C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others 29. According to the passage , honesty is . A. as important as money B. more important than anything else C. something countable D. the base of a friendship 30. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. B. Always tell your friend the truth. C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value. 31. The best title of this passage is . A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. Honesty Is the Best Habit C. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in Life 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文阅读。文章主要讲了如何成为一个朋友，成为一位好朋友所需要遵守的三个黄金守则：诚实、宽宏大量和理解。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.可知一些友谊不会持续很久是因为不付出友谊的人也不会收获别人的友谊，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Honesty is where a good friendship starts.可知诚实是友谊的基础，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests.可知把他的午饭钱给你的人，未必是真正的朋友，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。答案定位在第一段Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding.这是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了如何成为一个朋友，成为一位好朋友所需要遵守的三个黄金守则：诚实、宽宏大量和理解，故选C。 D Everyone loves watching the leaves change in autumn and observing the variety of colors. This seasonal change has inspired many artists to create amazing poetry, such as Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost or Song for Autumn by Mary Oliver. But have you ever wondered the scientific reason as to how trees get their special autumn colors? In the spring and summer, tree leaves produce a chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素), which is responsible for the green color. Chlorophyll is in charge of using the sunlight’s energy to create sugars that the tree needs to survive. There are actually two main types of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll A is present in every tree, but Chlorophyll B is present only in trees that do not get as much sunlight, so Chlorophyll B assists Chlorophyll A to produce enough food for the trees to survive. Chlorophyll A gives leaves a bright green color, while Chlorophyll B produces a darker green color. As the seasons begin to change, daylight becomes shorter and temperatures go down, causing the trees to stop producing the sugars that they need to live. As a result, the chlorophyll and its green pigment(色素) begin to disappear, showing the bright autumn colors that so many trees are loved for. Aside from chlorophyll, there are some other chemicals that bring red or yellow pigments to tree leaves. Autumn is a magical season that has the ability to attract us each and every year with its bright change of colors in trees. Sometimes it can seem so supernatural in all of its beauty that we forget to consider the scientific process that is truly at work. Walking through the rows of trees in the forest this time of year is inspiring — nature’s artistry and science on full display! 32. Why does the author mention Robert Frost in paragraph 1? A. To admire his poems, B. To explain autumn scientifically. C. To stress the inspiration of autumn. D. To compare science with literature. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How tree leaves grow better. B. How tree leaves get their colors. C. How sunlight’s energy is used. D. How trees get through summer. 34. What directly causes tree leaves to show bright autumn colors? A. Daylight becoming longer. B. A great change in temperatures. C. Not enough food for the trees. D. The disappearance of chlorophyll and pigment. 35. What may be the best title for this text? A. How Trees Change Colors in Autumn B. Why People Study the Colors of Trees C. What Causes the Change in Chlorophyll D. When Nature Is the Most Attractive 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋天树叶的颜色发生变化的科学道理。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“This seasonal change has inspired many artists to create amazing poetry, such as Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost or Song for Autumn by Mary Oliver.(这种季节的变化激发了许多艺术家创作出令人惊叹的诗歌，比如Robert Frost的《美景易逝》和Mary Oliver的《秋天之歌》)”可知，作者提到Robert Frost就是为了证明秋天给诗人带来灵感。故选C。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容，结合第一句“In the spring and summer, tree leaves produce a chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素), which is responsible for the green color.(在春天和夏天，树叶会产生一种叫做叶绿素的化学物质，这就是树叶是绿色的原因)”可知，本段主要介绍树叶颜色的由来。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的前两句“As the seasons begin to change, daylight becomes shorter and temperatures go down, causing the trees to stop producing the sugars that they need to live. As a result, the chlorophyll and its green pigment(色素) begin to disappear, showing the bright autumn colors that so many trees are loved for.(随着季节的变化，白昼变短，气温下降，导致树木停止产生生存所需的糖分。因此，叶绿素及其绿色色素开始消失，呈现出许多树木喜爱的明亮的秋天色彩)”可知，直接引起树叶呈现明亮的秋天色彩的原因是叶绿素及色素的消失。不能选B项“温度的巨大变化”，文章中说的是温度降低，且温度变化只是树叶颜色发生变化的诱因，而不是直接因素，直接因素还是树叶里面的化学物质，即叶绿素和色素的消失。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But have you ever wondered the scientific reason as to how trees get their special autumn colors?(但是你有没有想过树木为什么会有秋天的特殊颜色的科学原因？)”可知，本文主要介绍了秋天树叶的颜色发生变化的科学道理。A项“树木在秋天如何改变颜色”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 House Plants That Are Easy to Grow Jessica Damiano is an expert at taking care of plants. She writes stories about how to keep plants in good condition. ___36___ She said it is not that she does not know how to take care of these house plants, but that she just paid no attention to them. She added that the plants are among the hardest to keep alive. As a result, Damiano chooses house plants that need the least amount of care for her home. ___37___ She also raises plants that grow well with limited light, and can be moved around. Also, these sorts of house plants are best for beginners to grow. Chinese evergreen is a beautiful house plant that does well in low-light conditions. Damiano said all you need to do is keep the plant’s soil lightly wet at all times and fertilize (施肥) every other month over the winter and every month for the rest of the year. The cast iron plant is as strong as its name sounds. Damiano said it does not even want your attention. ___38___ It prefers electric light or light from a north-facing window. Let the soil dry out between waterings and fertilize every other month in summer and autumn and just once during the winter. One house plant, the aloe plant, can be used for treating burns. ___39___ That liquid (液体) not only protects burned skin, but also the plant. Just place it by a window that provides bright, indirect sun light and water it every three weeks, and less often during winter. Similar plants called succulents share aloe plants’ ability to store water within their leaves. ___40___ Most also share aloe plants’ lack of requirements, making them a good fit for new plant parents. A. Avoid providing too much sunlight. B. But even she has killed house plants. C These house plants usually need much attention. D. She looks for plants that grow well with very little water. E. There are many other house plants that need little water and sunlight. F. These sorts of plants usually do well where conditions are dry and warm. G. When necessary, just cut open a leaf and use the juice from within on an injury. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几种容易养活的室内植物，这些植物需要较少的光照和护理，并适合养植初学者。其中包括：中华万年青、铁树、芦荟等植物。这些植物具有储水能力，生长要求较少，容易养活。芦荟可用于治疗烧伤。 【36题详解】 根据后文“She said it is not that she does not know how to take care of these house plants, but that she just paid no attention to them. (她说，不是她不知道如何照顾这些室内植物，而是她没有注意到它们。)”可知，此处强调由于她没有注意这些植物，所以导致室内植物死亡。B选项“But even she has killed house plants.(但即使她也曾经把室内植物养死过。)”引起下文，指出曾经她在室内把植物养死过，是因为她没有注意到这些植物。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前文“As a result, Damiano chooses house plants that need the least amount of care for her home.(因此，Damiano选择了最不需要照顾的室内植物。)”指出，她寻找一些好养活的植物，后文应该对该植物进行说明。D选项“She looks for plants that grow well with very little water.(她寻找那些在很少水的情况下生长良好的植物。)”中指出，那些在很少水的情况下生长良好的植物是Damiano选择的最不需要照顾的室内植物。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前文“The cast iron plant is as strong as its name sounds. Damiano said it does not even want your attention.(铁皮植物的坚韧程度和名字一样强大。达米亚诺说，它甚至不需要您的关注。)”以及后文的“It prefers electric light or light from a north-facing window.(铁皮植物更偏好电灯或来自朝北窗户的光线。)”可知，此处介绍了铁皮植物的特性即它更偏好电灯或来自朝北窗户的光线。A选项“Avoid providing too much sunlight.(避免提供过多的阳光。)”引起下文，指出养殖铁皮植物过程中避免提供过多阳光。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“One house plant, the aloe plant, can be used for treating burns. (一种室内植物，芦荟，可以用来治疗烧伤。)”可知，此处强调芦荟的疗伤作用。G选项“When necessary, just cut open a leaf and use the juice from within on an injury.(必要时，切开一片叶子，用里面的汁液治疗伤口。)”承接前文，指出植物可以疗伤的功效，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Similar plants called succulents share aloe plants’ ability to store water within their leaves.(类似的多肉植物和芦荟一样，能够在叶子中储存水分。)”可知，多肉这类植物能够在叶子中存储水分。F选项“These sorts of plants usually do well where conditions are dry and warm.(这类植物通常在干燥和温暖的地方生长得很好。)”中的these sorts与前文的succulents形成呼应，指出多肉这种植物因为能够在叶子中存储水分，所以通常在干燥和温暖的地方生长得很好。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a single father with two young daughters. It had been a ____41____ year: Being out of work ____42____ me of a reliable income and thus I was always ____43____ on cash. But as Christmas approached, with little choice, I was still ____44____ to tell the girls, “It looks like our gift from Santa will be the gift of our love for each other.” I hated to see the ____45____ in the eyes of my girls. I just couldn’t stop feeling ____46____. Then, ____47____, a miracle(奇迹) occurred to me. I won $1 000 in a contest. To give them a(n) ____48____, I kept it a secret and went on a shopping spree(一通购物) ____49____, all the time thinking, “How surprised they will be!” The next morning, to lay out the gifts, I went to the living room but I ____50____ at the sight of the Christmas tree. There were already dozens of ____51____ under it—well packaged, all with my name on them. My girls had felt ____52____ that Dad wouldn’t be getting any gifts, so they’d carefully ____53____ their favorite old toys so that I would have a merry Christmas. So moved was I that I stared at the gifts through ____54____ eyes, promising myself to never again ____55____ Santa Claus as Santa did appear in many different guises(伪装). 41. A. random B. typical C. plain D. rough 42. A. freed B. convinced C. robbed D. broke 43. A. keen B. low C. strict D. hard 44. A. forced B. encouraged C. advised D. requested 45. A. confusion B. annoyance C. anxiety D. disappointment 46. A. guilty B. regretful C. empty D. impatient 47. A. cautiously B. strangely C. unexpectedly D. hopefully 48. A. inspiration B. surprise C. achievement D. excuse 49. A. by myself B. on occasion C. in public D. on purpose 50. A. sighed B. hesitated C. fled D. froze 51. A. objects B. presents C. goods D. decorations 52. A. terrible B. skeptical C. calm D. sweet 53. A. washed up B. put away C. took apart D. packed up 54. A. near-sighted B. well-shaped C. tear-filled D. heart-broken 55. A. admit B. doubt C. overlook D. cheat 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因失业没有收入而无法送给女儿们圣诞礼物，后来作者在一场比赛中得奖，便用奖金偷偷给孩子们买了礼物。当作者想将礼物放在圣诞树下的时候，却意外发现，为了避免作者因没有收到任何圣诞礼物而难受，女儿们将她们自己喜爱的旧玩具包装起来以作为礼物送给作者的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我的稳定收入。A. random随机的；B. typical典型的；C. plain简朴的；D. rough艰难的。根据下文中的“Being out of work ____2____ me of a reliable income.”可知，此处表示一年非常艰难。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. free释放；B. convince使相信；C. rob剥夺；D. break打破。根据上文中的“Being out of work”和下文中的“me of a reliable income”及语境可知，失业剥夺了作者的稳定收入。rob... of...意为“剥夺……”，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是资金短缺。A. keen整洁的；B. low短缺的；C. strict严格的；D. hard艰难的。根据上文中的“Being out of work____2____me of a reliable income.”可知，失业剥夺了作者的稳定收入，因此作者总是资金短缺。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被迫告诉孩子们（今年）没有圣诞礼物的坏消息。A. force被迫；B. encourage鼓励；C. advise建议；D. request要求。根据上文中的“with little choice”及语境可知，此处表示一种无奈。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉孩子们（今年）没有圣诞礼物，因此孩子们的眼里满是失望。A. confusion困惑；B. annoyance恼怒；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disappointment失望。要求根据上文中的“It looks like our gift from Santa will be the gift of our love for each other.”（看来圣诞老人给我们的礼物是我们对彼此的爱。）可知，孩子们没有真正的礼物可以收到，孩子们很失望，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我禁不住的感到愧疚。A. guilty愧疚的；B. regretful后悔的；C. empty空的；D. impatient无耐心的。根据上文“I hated to see the ____5____ in the eyes of my girls.”可知，此处表示作者无法止住内心的愧疚。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料地，奇迹发生了。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. strangely小心地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. hopefully充满希望地。根据下文“I won $1000 in a contest.”可知，我赢得了比赛是意想不到的事情，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给孩子们一个惊喜，我对赢得比赛的事情保守了秘密，并且我独自地进行一通购物，一直在想，他们会多么地惊喜。A. inspiration鼓舞；B. surprise惊喜；C. achievement成就；D. excuse理由。根据下文中的“How surprised they will be”可知，此处表示为了给她们一个惊喜，作者对此守口如瓶。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. by myself独自地；B. on occasion偶尔地；C. in public公开地；D. on purpose故意地。根据上文中的“I kept it a secret.”可知此处表示作者独自去购物。by oneself意为“独自地”，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我看到圣诞树的时候，我怔住了。A. sighed叹息；B. hesitated犹豫；C. fled逃跑；D. froze怔住。根据下文中的“at the sight of the Christmas tree. There were already dozens of ____11____ under it—well packaged, all with my name on them.”（树下已经有很多圣诞礼物，包装完好，上面还有我的名字。）及语境可知，作者在看到圣诞树后惊呆了。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：树下已经有很多圣诞礼物，包装完好，上面还有我的名字。A. object物品；B. present礼物；C. goods商品；D. decoration装饰。根据下文中的“My girls had felt ____12____that Dad wouldn’t be getting any gifts.”可知，圣诞树下有许多礼物。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词辨词义析。句意：我的女儿们对爸爸拿不到礼物感到很糟糕，所以孩子们仔细地将她们最喜欢的旧玩具包装起来，让我过个快乐的圣诞。A. terrible糟糕的，难过的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. calm冷静的；D. sweet甜蜜的。根据下文“Dad wouldn’t be getting any gifts.”可知，自己的爸爸没得到礼物，孩子们一定会难过的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. wash up清洗；B. put away收拾；C. take apart拆分；D. pack up打包。根据上文中的“well packaged, all with my name on them.”可知礼物已经打包好了。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我如此的感动，热泪盈眶地盯着那些礼物，并且承诺自己：再也不会怀疑圣诞老人（的存在）了，因为圣诞老人确实以许多不同的伪装出现。（孩子们就是作者的圣诞老人。）A. near-sighted近视的；B. well-shaped形状规整的；C. tear-filled热泪盈眶的；D. heart-broken心碎的。根据上文中的“So moved was I.”及语境可知，作者非常感动，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admit承认；B. doubt怀疑；C. overlook忽视；D. cheat欺骗。根据下文中的“as Santa did appear in many different guises（伪装）”可知，此处表示作者再也不会怀疑圣诞老人（的存在）了。故选B。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 56. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress ________ across from him. A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. having sat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jason注意到一位穿着黑色连衣裙的女子坐在他对面。此处为“notice+宾语+宾补”结构，a woman为宾语，与此处宾补sit之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，notice sb doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，故选A。 57. She is in the campus bank, ________ for the student’s loan (贷款). A. applying B. to apply C. applied D. being applied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她在学校银行申请学生贷款。由句意及空前的She is in the campus bank可知空处应填非谓语动词，主语She与动词apply之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作伴随状语，故选A项。 58. _________ enough time, the students would have avoided _________ so many mistakes in their essays. A. To give; having made B. Having given; make C. Given; making D. Giving; to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和动名词。句意：如果有足够的时间，学生们就可以避免在论文中犯这么多错误。句中谓语是would have avoided，第一空用非谓语动词，the students和give之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写；avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处用动名词making作宾语，故选C。 59. With all the problems ________, she felt relaxed. A. solved B. to solve C. solves D. is solved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：所有问题都解决了，她感到很放松。分析句子可知，此处为“With +宾语 + 宾语补足语”是一个with复合结构结构，在句中作状语。“problems”与 “solve”之间是被动关系，即“问题被解决”，用过去分词“solved”作宾语补足语，表示动作已经完成，符合语境。故选A项。 60. ________ air and water are harmful to people’s health. A. Polluting B. Pollutes C. To pollute D. Polluted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被污染的空气和水对人们的健康有害。句子的谓语是are，所以空格处需要填一个非谓语动词来修饰air and water。动词pollute与air and water之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故选D。 61. The young man drives ______ than he did three months ago. A. much carefully B. much more careful C. much careful D. much more carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这个年轻人开车比他三个月前要更加小心了。句中有than，需用比较级，且修饰动词drives要用副词，结合选项可知，D选项much more carefully中more carefully是副词比较级，much修饰比较级，符合题意。故选D项。 62. As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues ________ agree with me. A. inspiring, obvious B. inspiring, obviously C. to inspire, obviously D. inspired, obvious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：作为一名教师，我的目标是激励和教育我的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。我的同事们显然同意我的观点。根据第一个空格前的my aim is可知，空格处应该用不定式作表语(主语是aim/duty/hope/idea/intention/plan/job/suggestion/wish/purpose/task等词时，后面用不定式作表语，说明其内容)；第二个空格处修饰后面的动词短语agree with，应该用副词obviously作状语。故选C项。 63. ______ speaking, a person must care much about his ______, because it is not only a personal thing, but also a social one. A. Personal; personality B. Personally; personality C. Personally; personal D. Personal; personal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：就个人而言，一个人必须非常关心他的个性，因为它不仅是个人的事情，也是社会的事情。A. Personal个人的，人事栏; personality个性；B. Personally个人而言; personality个性；C. Personally个人地; personal个人的，人士栏；D. Personal个人的，人士栏; personal个人的，人士栏。第一空：修饰动词speaking应用副词，personally speaking是固定短语，意为“就个人而言”；第二空：作宾语，表示“个性”，应用名词personality。故选B。 64. —Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I ________for since my graduation. A. looked B. have looked C. had looked D. will be looking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—你为什么想在我们公司工作?—这就是我毕业后一直在寻找的工作。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语since my graduation可知应用现在完成时，表示一直在做某事，持续的动作，故选B。 65. It is suggested ________the meeting should be put off till next week. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有人建议把会议推迟到下周。分析句子可知，这里考查it is suggested that...， 是一个固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that没有实在意义。意为“有人建议……”。故选C项。 第三节 单词拼写（共1小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 66. I ________ (尊重) Jack’s opinion on most subjects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我尊重杰克在大多数问题上的意见。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“尊重”，应用respect；此处是在陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为第一人称。故填respect。 67. The windows ________ (反射) the bright afternoon sunlight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflect##reflected 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：窗户反射着下午明亮的阳光。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知应用一般现在时或者一般过去时，根据汉语提示，故填reflect或reflected。 68. Graham was g__________(感激的） to his teacher Mr Jenkins because the teacher influenced him greatly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：格雷厄姆感谢他的老师詹金斯先生，因为老师对他的影响很大。设空处为形容词作表语，根据中英文提示，故填grateful。 69. All the details of the meeting are fresh in my________(记忆). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】memory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：会议的所有细节在我的记忆中都很清晰。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知memory符合题意，用作不可数名词。故填memory。 70. The following card includes a _____(简短的) summary and a short assessment of a research paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】brief 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：下面的卡片包括一篇研究论文的简要总结和简短评估。根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处可使用形容词brief，在句中作定语，修饰名词summary。故填brief。 71. The Mid­Autumn Festival is important because it is a special ________(时刻) for family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中秋节很重要，因为它是家庭的特殊时刻。根据汉语提示可知应填名词occasion，不定冠词提示用单数。故填occasion。 72. The whole family ________(聚集) together at Ray’s home last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gathered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚全家人聚在雷的家里。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“聚集”用gather。故填gathered。 73. You can rely on it that he knows how to r________ (做出反应) to a challenge. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】respond##espond##react##eact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以相信他知道如何应对挑战。由空前的how to可知应用动词原形，根据汉语提示及句意可知应用respond/react。故填respond/react。 74. It’s of vital importance that we do something to protect our p________(珍稀的) cultural heritage. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】precious##recious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该采取措施保护我们珍稀的文化遗产，这是至关重要的。根据单词首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词precious，修饰名词短语cultural heritage，作定语。故填precious。 75. For two d________(十年) she has sought complete control over her film career. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】decades##ecades 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：20年来，她一直在寻求完全控制自己的电影事业。decade是可数名词，由数词two修饰，用名词decade的复数形式。故填decades。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals around the world have a wide range of ____76____(origin), including seasons, religions, famous figures and significant events. The harvest festival ____77____ usually takes place after all the crops have been gathered is the most common one in different cultures. People celebrate it ____78____(show) that they are grateful for the harvest. In some regions, it’s a day for people to show ____79____(they) respect for nature. ____80____(decorate) with flowers and fruits, many churches become a joyful place for people to get together to celebrate festival. Customs have a great impact ____81____ festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities give up the typical custom of lighting firecrackers, for it ____82____(make) the air pollution more serious. In recent years, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ____83____(take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much ____84____(convenient) for the public to spend more on gifts than before. In spite of that, festivals are an important part of society, because they reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are ____85____(absolute) significant occasions that we should take advantage of to stay with our family and to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】76. origins 77. that##which 78. to show 79. their 80. Decorated 81. on##upon 82. makes 83. taking 84. more convenient 85. absolutely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了节日有着广泛的起源和庆祝方式，习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但随着时间的推移，习俗也会发生变化。 【76题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：世界各地的节日起源广泛，包括季节、宗教、著名人物和重大事件。a wide range of表示“各种各样的”，则空处需要填可数名词origin的复数形式作宾语，故填origins。 【77题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在不同的文化中，丰收节是最常见的节日，它通常是在所有的庄稼都收割完之后。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“the harvest festival”，指物，从句中缺少主语，则使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们庆祝它是为了表达对丰收的感激之情。结合句意的需要可知，空处表达人民庆祝的目的，则用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 【79题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：在一些地区，这是人们表达对自然尊重的日子。此处需要填代词指代本句中的people，表示“他们的”，则填入they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多教堂装饰着鲜花和水果，成为人们欢聚一堂庆祝节日的欢乐场所。分析句子结构可知，decorate在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，句子主语many churches承受decorate的动作，因此使用decorate的过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Decorated。 【81题详解】 考查介词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但它们会随着时间而改变。固定搭配have a great impact on/upon“对……有很大的影响”，故填on或upon。 【82题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，一些中国城市放弃了燃放鞭炮的典型习俗，因为这会使空气污染更加严重。根据“some Chinese cities give up the typical custom of lighting firecrackers”可知，句子陈述目前事实，make使用一般现在时，主语it为单数意义，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 【83题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，商家利用庆祝活动使得节日变得越来越商业化。分析句子结构可知，take不是谓语动词，它与businesses为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成了with的复合结构，即“with businesses taking”，故填taking。 【84题详解】 考查比较级。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使公众比以前更方便地在礼物上花更多的钱。根据“than before”可知，此处使用convenient的比较级，故填more convenient。 【85题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们绝对是重要的时刻，我们应该利用这些机会与家人呆在一起，放松和享受生活。空处修饰形容词significant，需要填absolute的副词形式作状语，故填absolutely。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 86. 假如你是李华，你的留学生同学Mike想要了解中国的传统节日元宵节（the Lantern Festival），请你写封邮件向他介绍一下。内容包括： 1.节日简介； 2.风俗习惯； 3.邀请他一起过节。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：阴历的 lunar Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On that day, we often eat glue puddings. Besides, people would go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles. Perhaps you can see the dragon dance activity and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting. I’d like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生同学Mike写封邮件，向他介绍中国的传统节日元宵节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 此外：besides→what’s more 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 或许：perhaps→maybe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 拓展句：The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Perhaps you can see the dragon dance activity and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$