精品解析：浙江省余姚中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, what did Thompson do after graduating from university? He considered . advertising, accounting and even a lawyer before he settled teaching. He's been doing that ever sense? Text two, what's this? A party whose idea is this? Is this yours? Sandy. no, this was all gents idea. SHE invited eric and me to come over and celebrate with you. Text three, are you going shopping with me and mom this afternoon? I'd love to, but I meeting my class made Susan. We're going to see that new japanese cartoon. Text for Alice, aren't you learning french by yourself now? Yes, I am. Why do you ask then? I'm sure you want to go to the language study fair to . be held next week. Yes, how can I miss such an event? Text five, we have to do our presentation tomorrow at ten. Yes, we should be here at least half an hour earlier. Well, I don't have a problem getting up early. Unlike someone, I will try my best to get up early tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。Text six, are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? Well, i'm on the school band and I work for the school magazine. Wow, they certainly keep your hands died. You've already had a busy core schedule. yeah. I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up anyway. I'm trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. I guess. So why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? Sounds interesting. I haven't been to such performances for a while. Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? Well, i'm on the school band and I work for the school magazine. Wow, they certainly keep your hands tied. You've already had a busy course schedule. yeah. I also got involved in sports, and my spare time is almost used up anyway. I'm trying to focus on matters required by my core schedules. I guess. So why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? Sounds interesting. I haven't been to such performances for a while. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven. Well, jane, how did you do on your driving test? Not so well, i'm afraid. Didn't you get your license? No, my score was only sixty percent. No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points? One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns right. Using a turn signal isn't enough to be safe. You have to gLance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go. But my parking was good. I've been practicing that a lot. What was your worst moment waiting . on an appeal place for the late to change to Green? What happened? Well, I forgot to use the hand break, so the car rolled back and hit the car . behind me. That alone probably failed you. Well, jane, how did you do on your driving test? Not so well, i'm afraid. Didn't you get your license? No, my score was only sixty percent. No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points? One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns. right. Using a turn signals and enough to be safe, you have to gLance back over your shoulder in the direction . you want to go. But my parking was good. I've been practicing that a lot. What was your worst moment . waiting on an apple place for the late to change to Green? What happened? Well, I forgot to use the hand break, so the car rolled back and hit the car . behind me. That alone probably failed you. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date hi, i'd like to have some information about the summer courses at . swan school. Certainly, sir, we have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on july third and last until july twenty, and the second from july twenty fourth till August tenth. What about the fees for each course? The former course costs five hundred pounds, and the letter costs fifty pounds higher. I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation? No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with oxford families here. good. How much does this cost? Four hundred thirty pounds. Okay, i'd like to choose the second course. please. Sure, sir, can I have your name and nationality please? dominic? Dob, A, D, O, B, U, W, A, i'm from friends. okay. mr. Dob, wa, you chose the second course from july twenty fourth two August ten. Please pay before july fifteen th through our official website. Okay, i'm looking forward to going to your school in person. Hi, i'd like to have some information about the summer courses . at swan school. Certainly, sir, we have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on july third and last until july twenty and the second from july twenty fourth till August s what . about the fees for each course? The former course costs five hundred pounds, and the letter costs fifty pounds higher. See, do we have to find our own accommodation? No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with oxford families here. good. How much does this cost? Four hundred thirty pounds. Okay, i'd like to choose the second course. please. Sure, sir, can I have your name and . nationality please? dominic? D, O, B, U, W, A, i'm from friends. Okay, mr. Dba, you chose the second course from july twenty fourth to August tenth. Please pay before july fifteen th through our official website. Okay, i'm looking forward to going to your school in person. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, Martin, you've played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? Well. you have to be fit to play the role. But getting your body in shape is the hardest part. It's getting the hang of all that, leaving, falling, turning and rolling. That's actually . the tRicky est. So how did you get into acting? I'd never considered red IT. I majored in literature at university, but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer, and I just went . from there. You grew up in canada. How was that . great for my brothers? IT was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema, but I wasn't the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? My dad is a police officer. My mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import export company, and I guess I would have a . job with him. Thank you, Martin. Martin, you've played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? Well, you have to be fit to play the role. But getting your body in shape isn't the hardest part, is getting the hang of all that little falling, turning and rolling. That's actually the trickiest. So how did you get into acting? I'd never considered IT. I majored in literature at university, but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer. And IT just went from there. You grew up in canada. How was that great . for my brothers? IT was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema, but I wasn't the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? My dad is a police officer. My mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import export company, and I guess I would have a job with them. Thank you more. in. 听第十段材料，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hello, everyone, welcome. I've only started this channel this week, so i'm sort of nervous in front of the camera. Anyway, I want to share with you everything I know about health today. I want to talk to you about how to feel Younger. hi. I'm in my mid forties, yet I feel as energetic as I did when I was eighteen. So what is my secret? It's not really a secret. It's a combination of exercise, healthy eating and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of this. I imagine many of you get around six hours of sleep at night. You might stay up late watching T, V, playing video games or just browsing your phone. What i'd suggest is setting an alarm an hour before you go to bed. That alarm is to remind you to stop looking at electronic screens. They produce blue light, which can prevent you from going to sleep. I would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before bedtime. If you are restless, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tea or coffee as they will keep you awake. Lastly, start your day on a positive note. With half an hour of exercise, IT may not seem like a lot, but over time, IT will dramatically improve your health. Now, if you have any questions, just type them on the screen. Hello, everyone, welcome. I've only started this channel this week, so i'm sure of nervous in front of the camera. Anyway, I want to share with you everything I know about health today. I want to talk to you about how to feel Younger. Hi, am in my mid forties, yet I feel as energetic as I did when I was eighteen. So what is my secret? It's not really a secret. It's a combination of exercise, healthy eating and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of this. I imagine many of you get around six hours of sleep at night. You might stay up late watching T, V, playing video games or just browsing your phone. What i'd suggest is sitting an alarm an hour before you go to bed. That alarm is to remind you to stop looking at electronic screens. They produce blue light, which can prevent you from going to sleep. I would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before a bedtime. If you are restless, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tea or coffee as they will keep you awake. Lastly, start your day on a positive note. With half an hour of exercise, IT may not seem like a lot, but over time, IT will dramatically improve your health. Now, if you have any questions, just type them on the screen. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 余姚中学2024学年度第二学期期中检测高一英语学科试卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Thomson do? A. An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did Thomson do after graduating from university? M: He considered advertising accounting and even a lawyer before he settled on teaching. He’s been doing that ever since. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who came up with the idea of the party? A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s this? A party? Whose idea is this? Is it yours, Sandy? W: No, this was all Janet’s idea. She invited Eric and me to come over and celebrate with you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going shopping with me and mom this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but I’m meeting my classmate Susan. We are going to see that new Japanese cartoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, aren’t you learning French by yourself now? W: Yes, I am. Why do you ask? M: Then I’m sure you want to go to the Language Study Fair to be held next week. W: Yes, how can I miss such an event? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The presentation will start at 9:30. B. He is worried about the presentation. C. The woman has trouble getting up early. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We have to do our presentation tomorrow at 10. W: Yes, we should be here at least half an hour earlier. M: Well, I don’t have a problem getting up early, unlike someone. W: I will try my best to get up early tomorrow. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course schedules. B. After-class activities. C. An important drama. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a play. B. Perform in a drama. C. Join a club. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you involved in anything on campus besides studying? W: Well, I’m on the school band and I work for the school magazine. M: Wow, they certainly keep your hands tied. You’ve already had a busy course schedule. W: Yeah, I also got involved in sports and my spare time is almost used up. Anyway, I’m trying to focus on matters required by my course schedules. M: I guess so. Why not relax yourself a little bit? Say, the drama club will put on a show tonight. The play is written by some graduates this year. Are you interested? W: Sounds interesting. I haven’t been to such performances for a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman feel upset? A. She failed the driving test. B. She lost her driving license. C. She felt afraid in the driving test. 9. What was the woman confident about? A. Driving uphill. B. Parking. C. Making turns. 10. What was the woman’s biggest mistake in the test? A. Running the red light at a crossroad. B. Losing control of the car at an uphill place. C. Forgetting to turn her head while making turns. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, Jane, how did you do on your driving test? W: Not so well, I’m afraid. M: Didn’t you get your license? W: No, my score was only 60%. M: No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points? W: One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns. M: Right. Using a turn signal isn’t enough. To be safe you have to glance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go. W: But my parking was good. I’ve been practicing that a lot. M: What was your worst moment? W: Waiting on an uphill place for the light to change to green. M: What happened? W: Well, I forgot to use the hand brake. So the car rolled back and hit the car behind me. M: That alone probably failed you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the man attend the summer course? A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24. 12. How much will the man pay for his course and accommodation? A. £500. B. £550. C. £980. 13. How should the man pay the course fee? A. Pay through a website. B. Conduct a bank transfer. C. Make an in-person payment. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I’d like to have some information about the summer courses at Swan School. W: Certainly, Sir. We have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20 and the second from July 24 till August 10. M: What about the fees for each course? W: The former course costs 500 pounds and the latter costs 50 pounds higher. M: I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation? W: No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families here. M: Good. How much does it cost? W: 430 pounds. M: Okay. I’d like to choose the second course, please. W: Sure, sir. Can I have your name and nationality, please? M: Dominic Dobuwa; D, O, B, U, W, A. I’m from France. W: Okay, Mr. Dobuwa. You chose the second course from July 24 to August 10. Please pay before July 15 through our official website. M: Okay, I am looking forward to going to your school in person. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man find the most difficult in his performance? A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines. C. Mastering the physical movements. 15. When did the man get involved in acting? A. When working for a comedy producer. B. While studying literature at university. C. After joining a drama club. 16. What did the man’s brothers like to do at weekends? A. Watch movies. B. Play sports. C. Collect posters. 17. What career might the man have pursued if not acting? A A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, you’ve played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? M: Well, you have to be fit to play the role, but getting your body in shape isn’t the hardest part. It’s getting the hang of all that leaping, falling, turning and rolling that’s actually the trickiest. W: So how did you get into acting? M: I’d never considered it. I majored in literature at university but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer and it just went from there. W: You grew up in Canada. How was that? M: Great. For my brothers it was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema but I wasn’t the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: My dad is a police officer, my mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import-export company and I guess I would have a job with him. W: Thank you, Martin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What counts most in keeping the speaker energetic? A. Having enough sleep. B. Keeping a healthy diet. C. Maintaining a young heart. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing one hour before bed? A. Drinking milk to fight tiredness. B. Avoiding exposure to screens. C. Setting a wake-up alarm. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Talk about healthy eating. B. Demonstrate a set of exercises. C. Take questions from the audience. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Welcome! I’ve only started this channel this week. So I’m sort of nervous in front of the camera. Anyway, I want to share with you everything I know about health. Today I want to talk to you about how to feel younger. I am in my mid fortieth, yet I feel as energetic as I did when I was eighteen. So what is my secret? It’s not really a secret. It’s a combination of exercise, healthy eating and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of this. I imagine many of you get around six hours of sleep a night. You might stay up late watching TV, playing video games or just browsing your phone. What I’d suggest is setting an alarm an hour before you go to bed. That alarm is to remind you to stop looking at electronic screens. They produce blue light which can prevent you from going to sleep. I would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before bedtime. If you are restless, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tea or coffee as they will keep you awake. Lastly, start your day on a positive note with half an hour of exercise. It may not seem like a lot but over time it will dramatically improve your health. Now, if you have any questions, just type them on the screen. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 B Last year, my husband and I decided to make our 12-storey building more of a community. We live in a small rented apartment in Park Merced, a large housing development. I would call us lower-middle-class. A lot of nurses, bus drivers, and tradesmen live here, many of them 1st or 2nd generation immigrants (移民). We’re all renters. Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their home. But it can be done. We started with a monthly two-hour social in the building lobby (前厅) on the second Fridays of each month. Some people came, between 15-30 each time. The events lasted two hours, but there wasn’t much to do besides talking, eating snacks and drinking juice. The socials were nice, but most residents gave them a miss. Then one day I was on the nearby campus of San Francisco State University. A young man from a social club for students had a big sign about “Building Community”. I asked him, “How do you do that?” He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one other person. That made a lot of sense to me. I bought a large world map. At the social, I taped it on the lobby walls with signs that said “Where We’re From. Put a green sticker where you were born and yellow stickers where your grandparents were born.” People put up their stickers and looked where other people came from. We left the map up overnight, and the next day, Saturday, more people played. I planned to leave the map and stickers up for a month or more. They certainly made the lobby more interesting than the housing project look it usually has. I see that there will be challenges, but I also know that a strong community will help us live good lives. I have the time and energy to do this work. 24. What trouble did the author have building a community? A. The community was poor. B. She lacked enough money. C. Renters had no sense of belonging. D. Her neighbors were all immigrants. 25. How did the author find her earlier events? A. Fruitful. B. Ordinary. C. Inspiring. D. Messy. 26. What did the author do in order to change the socials? A. Adopt a sharing game. B. Add foods and drinks. C. Admit experienced locals. D. Ask some students for support. 27. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Responsible and strict. B. Demanding and ambitious. C. Knowledgeable and modest. D. Insightful and determined. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为改善楼内租客们之间的关系，让租客们找到归属感，她与丈夫决心创建社区的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their home. (租房者来来去去，往往不会将他们居住的建筑物视为自己的家。)”可知，租客们对居住地没有归属感是作者面对的困难。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The events lasted two hours, but there wasn’t much to do besides talking, eating snacks and drinking juice. The socials were nice, but most residents gave them a miss. (活动持续了两个小时，但除了聊天、吃零食和喝果汁外，没有什么可做的。社交活动很好，但大多数居民都错过了他们。)”可知，前几次把租客组织到一起的努力没有实质性效果，没有吸引广大居民的参加，故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one other person. That made a lot of sense to me. (他说，他们试图让人们与至少另一个人分享一些关于他们自己的事情。这对我来说很有意义。)”及第四段“I bought a large world map. At the social, I taped it on the lobby walls with signs that said “Where We’re From. Put a green sticker where you were born and yellow stickers where your grandparents were born.” People put up their stickers and looked where other people came from. We left the map up overnight, and the next day, Saturday, more people played. I planned to leave the map and stickers up for a month or more. They certainly made the lobby more interesting than the housing project look it usually has. (我买了一张很大的世界地图。在社交活动中，我把它用胶带贴在大厅的墙上，并贴上写有“我们来自哪里。在你出生的地方贴上绿色贴纸，在你祖父母出生的地方贴上黄色贴纸”的标志。人们贴上贴纸，看看其他人来自哪里。我们把地图贴了一整晚，第二天，也就是星期六，更多的人参与了进来。我计划把地图和贴纸贴一个月或更长时间。它们确实让大厅比通常的住房项目外观更有趣。)”可知，作者设计了一项分享游戏活动，故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their home. (租房者来来去去，往往不会将他们居住的建筑物视为自己的家。)”及第三段“Then one day I was on the nearby campus of San Francisco State University. A young man from a social club for students had a big sign about “Building Community”. I asked him, “How do you do that?” He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one other person. That made a lot of sense to me. (然后有一天，我在附近的旧金山州立大学校园里。一个来自学生社交俱乐部的年轻人举着一个写着“Building Community”的大牌子。我问他“你是怎么做到的？”他说，他们试图让人们与至少另一个人分享一些关于他们自己的事情。这对我来说很有意义。)”可知，作者能认真了解租客信息，洞察存在的问题并决心建立社区，由此可知，作者是富有洞察力，意志坚强的人，故选D项。 C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 28. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 30. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 31. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晕车的现象、原因以及苹果公司针对这一问题在iPhone和iPad上推出的“车辆运动提示”功能，旨在解释这一新功能的工作原理及其对用户的益处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness.(苹果公司新推出的车辆运动提示功能旨在弥合这一差距，为那些容易晕车的人带来缓解。)”可知，苹果公司为解决晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能。对于经常旅行的人来说，他们在旅途中更容易受到晕车的困扰，而这个功能可以帮助他们缓解晕车症状，让旅途更加舒适，所以频繁旅行者会对该功能感兴趣。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.(当你的眼睛所看到的与身体所感觉到的不一致时，就会产生晕车现象。当你身处移动的交通工具中时，你的身体会通过前庭系统感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个静止的屏幕上，而这个屏幕并未反映出这种运动，大脑就会接收到混杂的信号。这种感官上的冲突会导致头晕、恶心以及全身不适——这些都是晕车患者再熟悉不过的症状了。)”可知，第二段开头提到什么情况下会产生晕车现象。随后详细解释了在移动的交通工具中，身体通过前庭系统感知运动，而眼睛聚焦静止屏幕会使大脑接收混杂信号，从而引发晕车的过程。所以这一段主要是在讲述晕车的原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This feature works by showing animated(动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.(该功能的工作原理是在屏幕周围显示一些动画小圆点，这些小圆点会与你所在交通工具的运动同时且同速移动。这些移动的提示有助于让身体感觉到的运动与眼睛看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官上的不一致情况。)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画小圆点，能够减少大脑中导致晕车的感官冲突。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出晕车问题会破坏旅途体验这一常见现象，接着介绍了晕车产生的原因，随后重点阐述了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能，包括其工作原理以及早期反馈显示的有效性等内容，整体都是围绕苹果公司推出的新设计来帮助人们告别晕车展开的。选项D“Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design(告别晕车：苹果推出其新设计)”与此相符。故选D。 D We all know cacti (仙人掌) store water — but to survive, they also adjust their flower positions to gain more sunlight or shade, and so much more. Scientists have been copying the resilient plants’ methods to help engineer our future. One of the most exciting advancements involves Copiapoa, a genus of cacti with at least 32 species found in the coastal Atacama Desert, the driest nonpolar desert on Earth. These cacti, typically five to six inches wide, can form gray-green bushes that spread out over an area otherwise empty of vegetation. Documented by many scientists, Copiapoas probably survive by “drinking” the salty fog that sweeps in from the sea every morning, as well as the dew — tiny bits of water — that forms on their spines (尖刺) and skin. This has inspired researcher Tegwen Malik from Swansea University to think about whether the dew-colleting process might be reproduced in metal structures. Specifically, Malik took a close look at the one-and-a-quarter-inch spines of Copiapoas and found that their surface has a series of tiny channels that broaden at the base. “This creates a surface roughness that enables dewdrops to move along them even against gravity,” she says. Starting in 2013, she set out to re-create that structure by engineering a flat metal reproduction of the stems and spines of the Copiapoa, which she began testing under a series of different temperatures and humidities. After several years of experiments — testing indoor and outdoor conditions, and with various cooling methods — she finally got it to work. In 2023, Malik published a study showing that the irregular surface was 8 percent more efficient at harvesting dew than a flat sheet used as a baseline. Malik imagines desert homes with water-collecting features to provide clean water in dry regions. “The easiest way could be to place dew-harvesting surfaces on roofs, but you could also have these structures in tents in the desert,” she says. “We truly have hidden treasures in the Copiapoa, and we are only just learning some of their secrets.” 32. What does the underlined word “resilient” mean in paragraph 1? A. Highly adaptable to different soils. B. Able to grow quickly and efficiently C. Resistant to diseases and harmful insects. D. Capable of surviving difficult conditions 33. What drove Tegwen Malik to study Copiapoas? A. Their metal-like surface. B. Their mechanism to gather water. C. Their typical appearance D. Their ability to form water drops. 34. What was the main focus of Malik’s experiment with the Copiapoa? A. Recreating a flat metal copy of it B. Testing if its metal copy would work C. Seeing how it survives various climates. D. Finding the most efficient cooling method for it. 35. How may Malik’s metal structure be applied? A. To secure water supply in dry areas. B. To clean salty water in desert homes. C. To enable desert explorers to travel light. D. To improve ways to discover hidden treasures. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家受仙人掌启发，研发出了可以在干旱地区收集露水的金属结构，为干燥地区提供清洁水源。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Weallknow cacti (仙人掌) store water-but to surive, they also adjust their flower positions to gain more sunlight or shade, andso much more. Scientists have been copying the resilient plants’ methods to help engineer our future. (我们都知道仙人掌能储存水分，但为了生存，它们还会调整花朵的位置以获得更多阳光或阴凉，诸如此类还有很多。科学家们一直在模仿这些resilient的植物的方法，以帮助设计我们的未来)”可知，划线词修饰的plants指代Weallknow cacti (仙人掌)，这种植物能在干旱的沙漠中生存下来，所以推断resilient的意思是“能在困难环境中生存下来的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Documented by many scientists, Copiapoas probably survive by “drinking” the salty fog that sweeps in from the sea every morning, as well as the dew — tiny bits of water — that forms on their spines (尖刺) and skin. This has inspired researcher Tegwen Malik from Swansea University to think about whether the dew-collecting process might be reproduced in metal structures. (许多科学家记录到，Copiapoas可能通过“饮用”每天早晨从海上席卷而来的咸雾，以及在其尖刺和皮肤上形成的露水——微小的水滴——来生存。这启发了来自斯旺西大学的研究者Tegwen Malik思考露水收集过程是否可以在金属结构中重现)”可知，是仙人掌收集水分的机制启发了Tegwen Malik去研究它。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Starting in 2013, she set out to re-create that structure by engineering a flat metal reproduction of the stems and spines of the Copiapoa, which she began testing under a series of different temperatures and humidities. (从2013年开始，她开始通过制作Copiapoa茎和刺的平面金属复制品来重现这种结构，并在一系列不同的温度和湿度下开始测试)”以及“In 2023, Malik published a study showing that the irregular surface was 8 percent more efficient at harvesting dew than a flat sheet used as a baseline. (2023年，Malik发表了一项研究，研究表明，这种不规则表面收集露水的效率比用作基准的平面高8%)”可知，Malik关于Copiapoa的实验重点是测试它的金属复制品是否有效。故选B。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Malik imagines desert homes with water-collecting features to provide clean water in dry regions. (Malik设想沙漠中的房屋有集水功能，为干旱地区提供清洁水源)”可知，Malik的金属结构可能被应用于确保干旱地区的水供应。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. ____36____ For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal. ____37____ One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal. Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. ___38___ When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality. To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. _____39_____ Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. ____40____ Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body. A. Many factors shape your body image. B. It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. C. However, your true beauty lies within your heart. D. External judgement can be a double-edged sword. E. Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else. F. Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. G. This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期身体形象的形成及影响因素。 【36题详解】 由上文“During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose.(在青春期，你的身体会经历许多变化，你开始形成一种身体意象 —— 你如何看待、思考和感受你身体的大小、形状和重量，或者像你的鼻子这样的特定特征)”及下文“For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal.(例如，你可能认为你的鼻子太大或太小，即使它看起来非常正常)”可知，本空应强调身体意象与现实的差异。F选项“令人惊讶的是，身体意象更多地是由你的想法而不是现实塑造的”强调了想法对身体意象的影响，引出下文对鼻子看法与现实不符的例子，能承上启下， 符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由下文“One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal.(一个主要的影响因素是同伴的压力。你的朋友可能会随便拿你的外表开玩笑，或者你可能会拿自己和他们比较，觉得他们看起来更好。这样的经历会损害你看待自己的方式。另一个强大的影响是媒体，它经常宣传一个狭窄的、理想的体型。例如，如果白皙的皮肤被描述为美丽，如果你不符合理想，你可能会感到不安全)”可知，下文描述了影响身体意象形成的因素，本空位于句首，应概括本段主旨，强调影响身体意象形成有很多的因素。A选项“许多因素塑造了你的身体意象”可作为总起句，引出下文对影响因素的具体介绍，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries.(形成负面的身体意象会导致不健康的行为，如极端节食、过度锻炼，甚至是有风险的整形手术)”及下文“When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality.(当你过于关注外表时，你可能会忘记欣赏自己其他很棒的方面，比如你的才能和个性)”可知，本空应强调负面身体意象的不良影响。B选项“它也会降低你的总体生活满意度”进一步阐述了负面身体意象的不良后果，also表明是对上文不良影响的补充，能起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing.(模特和名人在媒体上可能看起来完美无瑕，但他们的外表很大程度上要归功于化妆、角度、灯光和编辑)”可知，本空应进一步说明没有这些因素时他们的真实情况。E选项“没有这些技巧，他们就和其他所有人一样“不完美””能承接上文对模特和名人外表的描述，说明没有那些手段他们也不完美，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism.(与其关注外表，不如看重人的真实自我。通过让自己周围充满积极的影响，避免对长相的评论，你可以将注意力从自我批评上转移开)”及下文“Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body.(随着时间的推移，你会建立起内在的自信，并与自己的身体建立一种更健康、更能接受的关系)”可知，本空应阐述这种注意力转移所带来的积极结果。G选项“这种转变能让你认识到并赞美自己的才能和优势”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am ___41___ for 24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet, and a cellphone with various services. ___42___ I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced. Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a (n) ___43___ manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three tellers ___44___ me from a long-ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing ___45___ about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland stirred up a (n) ___46___ comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes encouraging him. There followed a visit to the ___47___ , where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who ___48___ that for only one penny more I could get an ___49___ carrot. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my ___50___ to her. She listened attentively and ___51___ that I could have banked, ordered stamps, and shopped with my cellphone, and it would have taken ___52___ an hour. True, but I would have ___53___ all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after ___54___ with the bank teller, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better as someone took the time to ___55___ our meeting. 41. A. eager B. ready C. thoughtful D. thankful 42. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 43. A. advanced B. non-digital C. informal D. self-service 44. A. appreciated B. impressed C. remembered D. attracted 45. A. schedules B. tips C. notes D. news 46. A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. annoyed 47. A. apartment B. bank C. restaurant D. supermarket 48. A. demanded B. admitted C. suggested D. applied 49. A. extra B. expensive C. amazing D. unusual 50. A. affair B. progress C. experiment D. behavior 51. A. praised B. commented C. recommended D. protested 52. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than 53. A. missed B. reserved C. preferred D. suffered 54. A. talking B. dealing C. meeting D. comparing 55. A. plan B. identify C. attend D. warm 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自动化的看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢24小时自动柜员机、互联网的便利以及一部提供各种服务的手机。A. eager热切的；B. ready准备好的；C. thoughtful沉思的；D. thankful感激的。根据空格处下文“24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet, and a cellphone with various services”和常识可知，作者对这些方便的服务是感激的，be thankful for意为“对……感激”，符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念自动化所取代的与人面对面的互动。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Or或者。根据空格处下文“I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced”可知，作者也怀念被自动化取代了的与人面对面的互动，和前文“感谢24小时自动柜员机、互联网的便利以及一部提供各种服务的手机”是转折关系，应填but。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我最近决定花一天时间以非数字化的方式实现我的所有目标。A. advanced高级的；B. non-digital非数字的；C. informal非正式的；D. self-service自助的。根据“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a (n) 　　3　　manner.”中thus可知，作者打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人间的面对面互动。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个出纳员中的一个想起了我很久以前的一次拜访，热情地迎接我。A. appreciated赞赏；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. remembered记得；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing 　5　　about our children.”可知，热烈欢迎作者的出纳员记得作者是谁，完成工作后和作者拉起了家常。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿到钱后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A. schedules时间表；B. tips提示；C. notes注意事项；D. news新闻，消息。根据空格处句子“we talked for a f ew minutes”并结合选项可知，交谈几分钟，分享的是孩子们的消息。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我转到邮局，在那里，我寄给冰岛的信引起了一位渴望访问该国的员工的兴奋评论。A. excited兴奋的；B.confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的； D. annoyed烦恼的。根据空格处下文“an employee, who longed to visit that country”可知，渴望去那个国家(冰岛)的员工得知我寄信去那里，变得兴奋起来。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. apartment公寓；B. bank银行；C. restaurant餐厅；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“a cashier”和“carrot”等词汇可知，此时作者去的地方是超市。故选D。 48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. demanded要求；B. admitted承认；C. suggested建议；D. applied申请。根据后文“only one penny more I could get an 　9　 carrot”以及常识可知，在超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. extra额外的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. amazing惊人的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“for only one penny more”以及超市售货常识可知，多付钱可以买到额外的(或者你不必购买的)东西。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和一个朋友共进晚餐，并向她报告了我的实验。A. affair事务；B. progress进展；C. experiment实验；D. behavior行为。根据上文“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals ”可知，这里指作者向朋友讲述自己的实验经历。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她聚精会神地听着，评论道，我本可以用手机存钱、订购邮票和购物，但这不到一个小时。A. praised表扬；B. commented评论；C. recommended推荐； D. protested抗议。由上文“She listened attentively ”以及语境可知，朋友认真地听作者的体验过程，对作者的做法，发表意见、评论。故选 B。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她聚精会神地听着，评论道，我本可以用手机存钱、订购邮票和购物，但这不到一个小时。A. more than多于；B. less than少于；C. other than与...不同，除了；D. rather than而非。根据空格处上文“I could have banked,ordered s tamps, and shopped with my cellphone”可知，这里指用手机做这些事情所花的时间本该会更短，会少于1小时。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，但我会怀念那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。A. missed错过；B. reserved保留；C. preferred更喜欢；D. suffered遭受。根据“all those kind words and friendly s miles”句中but表转折，说明亲切的话语和友好的微笑是用手机体验不到的，会错过。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行出纳员、邮政员工和收银员交谈后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间温暖我们的会面。A. talking谈话；B. dealing交易；C. meeting会议；D. comparing比较。根据第二段中银行出纳员“we talked for a few minutes”和邮局员工“stirred up a (n) 　6　　comment”以及在超市“was welcomed by a cashier”可知，作者和他们之间都有亲切的谈话，即此处选项talking符合题意。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行出纳员、邮政员工和收银员交谈后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间温暖我们的会面。A. plan计划；B. identify识别；C. attend参加；D. warm变暖和。根据上文“True, but I would have 　　13　　all those kind words and friendly smiles”可知，银行出纳员、邮政员工和超市收银员给作者带来的是温暖的体验。故选D。 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters and advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a ____56____ (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires ____57____ (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, ____58____ later with terrible discomfort in stomachs. The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts ____59____ (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods ____60____ (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients ____61____ (prize) because they are in season. A relative ____62____ brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say. Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from ____63____ (it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than ____64____ an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine ____65____ text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”. 【答案】56. preparation 57. days 58. and 59 to recreate 60. served 61. are prized 62. who##that 63. its 64. as 65 the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用，如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文化，说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。 【56题详解】 考查名词单数。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间准备才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。a ___1___ (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞)名词所有格结构，冠词a后需接单数名词。动词prepare (准备)的名词形式为preparation (准备)。故填preparation。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间准备才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。这里表达“需要数天时间准备”，应用可数名词day的复数形式days，表泛指多日。故填days。 【58题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这道菜征服了这个家族的穷亲戚们，他们先是嫉妒，后来又让他们胃部不适。first with envy和later with terrible discomfort in stomachs是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：美食博主们试图重现这本书中最著名的菜肴，这在网上疯传。此处的attempt为名词，意为“企图；试图；尝试”，其后接动词不定式to do，作其后置定语，表示“尝试做某事的企图”。故填to recreate。 【60题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：小说中所呈现的大多数食物都是经过高超技艺烹制而成的，但它们所用的原料却只有几种简单的应季食材。___5___ (serve) in the novel为之前名词foods的后置定语，非谓语动词serve与foods之间为逻辑被动关系，serve需用过去分词形式。故填served。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在中国的烹饪文化中，简单的食材因为是时令食材而受到重视。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，这里描述一般事实，用一般现在时，注意主谓一致，且主句复数主语humble ingredients与主句谓语动词prize (珍视)为被动关系，需用一般现在时被动语态：are done。故填are prized。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个吹嘘自己喜欢吃反季节食物的亲戚后来被发现有危险的暴戾脾气。___7__ brags about enjoying food out of season为之前名词A relative的限制性定语从句，先行词A relative指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：像所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼梦》之所以经久不衰，源于它的多层含义。用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词短语many layers of meaning (多层含义)。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：读者可以欣赏它，而不仅仅是作为一个引人入胜的故事。分析语境可知，“an engaging story (一个有趣的故事)”是《红楼梦》的身份特征，用介词as表“作为”这个含义，表达“不仅仅是作为一个有趣的故事”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：当我们阅读相关内容时，我们可以领略烹饪艺术的魅力，从文中寻找历史线索，或者在每一口“咀嚼”中探寻其深层含义。分析语境可知，text特指前文提到的《红楼梦》文本，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括： 1. 音乐会特点； 2. 观看感受； 3. 意见建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This online concert is absolutely fantastic. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This online concert is absolutely fantastic. The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one. I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，在线上留言板上写一则评论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 确定无疑地：undoubtedly→without doubt 尤其地：particularly→ especially 感动：touch→ move 希望：hope→ expect 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one. 拓展句：There is no doubt that their performances are of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 In our weekly staff meeting, our editor Ashley was not pleased with the quality of our reporting. “Our readership is way down. We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper. Does anybody have any ideas?” she said. I handed her my article about our basketball team beating Deerfield High School the previous night by one point. “Sports stories are fun,” she said, “but not good enough for the front page. We need something to really get people ‘s attention.” After our meeting, we left the newsroom together and heard someone screaming, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a big red parrot and had been our school mascot (吉祥物) for ten years. He played an important role in students’ lives, both in and out of class. He had also been a constant presence at school events, inspiring a sense of unity among students. Everyone gathered around Perry’s empty cage, heartbroken. Suddenly, a student from the crowd came over and showed me a photo. “You’re a reporter for the school paper, right? I happened to take this yesterday,” he said. In the photo was a Deerfield High School basketball player with something large hidden under his shirt around the size of a parrot. “He must have stolen Perry to get back at us for winning the game!” Ashley cried. We hurried back to the newsroom, agreeing to run the photo on the front page with the headline “Deerfeld Stole Perry.” “This is just the story we need. Everyone will read it,” Ashley said confidently. After she left, I took a closer look at the photo. The clock in the background read 4:15 pm, but our game against Deerfield hadn’t started until 4:30 pm. Why would the boy have taken Perry before we even played? An uneasy feeling came over me that we might have falsely accused someone. I went to Perry’s usual caretaker to ask if he knew Perry was missing. ”He’s not missing. He’s retired. He’s ready for some quieter days,“ he said. Learning the truth, I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, Ashley insisted on reporting the “Deerfield Stole Perry” story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 To my surprise, Ashley insisted on reporting the “Deerfield Stole Perry” story. “This is the very story we need to attract more readers,” she argued. To convince her, I defended that if we wrote this article, we would be telling a lie. Noticing her hesitant expression, I further explained the potential harm it would cause to the player and our, paper ‘s reputation. After some discussion, Ashley finally gave in, “OK, let’s try with real stories.“ Then I went to gather all the necessary information to write an article about Perry and the precious memories we shared over the years. On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page. Soon, it sparked heated discussions among students about Perry. Many were disappointed with Perry’s sudden departure, but were comforted by the fact that he was in good care. The story also evoked sweet memories of Perry. Some students even requested to share their stories of him in our paper! Seeing the story’s success, Ashley came to me and said sincerely, “You are right! It’s a good story.” Her words brought me a great sense of fulfillment. Indeed, true stories might not always draw attention, but they have the power to touch and connect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家报社工作，他们的吉祥物佩里被迪尔菲尔德高中的篮球运动员偷走了，调查得知是佩里退休了。阿什利本来想报道被偷这件事，但是作者说明了可能对选手和报纸的声誉造成的潜在伤害。最后阿什利放弃了，他们报道了佩里退休的新闻，这一报道取得了成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，阿什利坚持要报道‘迪尔菲尔德偷走了佩里’的故事”可知，第一段可描写作者反对这一决定，说明了其中的危害以及他们最后决定报道佩里退休的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“周四，报纸头版的标题是‘再见，佩里’”可知，第二段可描写报道佩里退休的新闻产生的影响以及取得成功。 2.续写线索：阿什利坚持报道被偷——作者指出危害——阿什利让步——报道佩里——引发讨论——故事取得成功——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/illustrate ②造成：cause/lead to ③注意到：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①宝贵的：precious/valuable ②成就：fulfillment/achievement 【点睛】[高分句型1] To convince her, I defended that if we wrote this article, we would be telling a lie. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Many were disappointed with Perry’s sudden departure, but were comforted by the fact that he was in good care. (运用了that引导同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 余姚中学2024学年度第二学期期中检测高一英语学科试卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Thomson do? A. An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who came up with the idea of the party? A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesperson and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The presentation will start at 9:30. B. He is worried about the presentation. C. The woman has trouble getting up early. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course schedules. B. After-class activities. C. An important drama. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Watch a play. B. Perform in a drama. C. Join a club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman feel upset? A. She failed the driving test. B. She lost her driving license. C. She felt afraid in the driving test. 9. What was the woman confident about? A. Driving uphill. B. Parking. C. Making turns. 10. What was the woman’s biggest mistake in the test? A. Running the red light at a crossroad. B. Losing control of the car at an uphill place. C. Forgetting to turn her head while making turns. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the man attend the summer course? A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24. 12. How much will the man pay for his course and accommodation? A. £500. B. £550. C. £980. 13. How should the man pay the course fee? A. Pay through a website. B. Conduct a bank transfer. C. Make an in-person payment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man find the most difficult in his performance? A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines. C. Mastering the physical movements. 15. When did the man get involved in acting? A. When working for a comedy producer. B. While studying literature at university. C. After joining a drama club. 16. What did the man’s brothers like to do at weekends? A. Watch movies. B. Play sports. C. Collect posters. 17. What career might the man have pursued if not acting? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What counts most in keeping the speaker energetic? A. Having enough sleep. B. Keeping a healthy diet. C. Maintaining a young heart. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing one hour before bed? A. Drinking milk to fight tiredness. B. Avoiding exposure to screens. C. Setting a wake-up alarm. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Talk about healthy eating. B. Demonstrate a set of exercises. C. Take questions from the audience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B Last year, my husband and I decided to make our 12-storey building more of a community. We live in a small rented apartment in Park Merced, a large housing development. I would call us lower-middle-class. A lot of nurses, bus drivers, and tradesmen live here, many of them 1st or 2nd generation immigrants (移民). We’re all renters. Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their home. But it can be done. We started with a monthly two-hour social in the building lobby (前厅) on the second Fridays of each month. Some people came, between 15-30 each time. The events lasted two hours, but there wasn’t much to do besides talking, eating snacks and drinking juice. The socials were nice, but most residents gave them a miss. Then one day I was on the nearby campus of San Francisco State University. A young man from a social club for students had a big sign about “Building Community”. I asked him, “How do you do that?” He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one other person. That made a lot of sense to me. I bought a large world map. At the social, I taped it on the lobby walls with signs that said “Where We’re From. Put a green sticker where you were born and yellow stickers where your grandparents were born.” People put up their stickers and looked where other people came from. We left the map up overnight, and the next day, Saturday, more people played. I planned to leave the map and stickers up for a month or more. They certainly made the lobby more interesting than the housing project look it usually has. I see that there will be challenges, but I also know that a strong community will help us live good lives. I have the time and energy to do this work. 24. What trouble did the author have building a community? A. The community was poor. B. She lacked enough money. C. Renters had no sense of belonging. D. Her neighbors were all immigrants. 25. How did the author find her earlier events? A. Fruitful. B. Ordinary. C. Inspiring. D. Messy. 26. What did the author do in order to change the socials? A. Adopt a sharing game. B. Add foods and drinks. C. Admit experienced locals. D. Ask some students for support. 27. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Responsible and strict. B. Demanding and ambitious. C. Knowledgeable and modest. D. Insightful and determined. C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 28. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 30. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 31. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design D We all know cacti (仙人掌) store water — but to survive, they also adjust their flower positions to gain more sunlight or shade, and so much more. Scientists have been copying the resilient plants’ methods to help engineer our future. One of the most exciting advancements involves Copiapoa, a genus of cacti with at least 32 species found in the coastal Atacama Desert, the driest nonpolar desert on Earth. These cacti, typically five to six inches wide, can form gray-green bushes that spread out over an area otherwise empty of vegetation. Documented by many scientists, Copiapoas probably survive by “drinking” the salty fog that sweeps in from the sea every morning, as well as the dew — tiny bits of water — that forms on their spines (尖刺) and skin. This has inspired researcher Tegwen Malik from Swansea University to think about whether the dew-colleting process might be reproduced in metal structures. Specifically, Malik took a close look at the one-and-a-quarter-inch spines of Copiapoas and found that their surface has a series of tiny channels that broaden at the base. “This creates a surface roughness that enables dewdrops to move along them even against gravity,” she says. Starting in 2013, she set out to re-create that structure by engineering a flat metal reproduction of the stems and spines of the Copiapoa, which she began testing under a series of different temperatures and humidities. After several years of experiments — testing indoor and outdoor conditions, and with various cooling methods — she finally got it to work. In 2023, Malik published a study showing that the irregular surface was 8 percent more efficient at harvesting dew than a flat sheet used as a baseline. Malik imagines desert homes with water-collecting features to provide clean water in dry regions. “The easiest way could be to place dew-harvesting surfaces on roofs but you could also have these structures in tents in the desert,” she says. “We truly have hidden treasures in the Copiapoa, and we are only just learning some of their secrets.” 32. What does the underlined word “resilient” mean in paragraph 1? A. Highly adaptable to different soils. B. Able to grow quickly and efficiently C. Resistant to diseases and harmful insects. D. Capable of surviving difficult conditions 33. What drove Tegwen Malik to study Copiapoas? A. Their metal-like surface. B. Their mechanism to gather water. C. Their typical appearance D. Their ability to form water drops. 34. What was the main focus of Malik’s experiment with the Copiapoa? A. Recreating a flat metal copy of it B. Testing if its metal copy would work C. Seeing how it survives various climates. D. Finding the most efficient cooling method for it. 35. How may Malik’s metal structure be applied? A. To secure water supply in dry areas. B. To clean salty water in desert homes. C. To enable desert explorers to travel light. D. To improve ways to discover hidden treasures. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. ____36____ For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal. ____37____ One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal. Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. ___38___ When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality. To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. _____39_____ Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. ____40____ Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body. A. Many factors shape your body image. B. It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. C. However, your true beauty lies within your heart. D. External judgement can be a double-edged sword. E. Without these tricks they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else. F. Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. G. This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am ___41___ for 24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet, and a cellphone with various services. ___42___ I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced. Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a (n) ___43___ manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three tellers ___44___ me from a long-ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing ___45___ about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland stirred up a (n) ___46___ comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes encouraging him. There followed a visit to the ___47___ , where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who ___48___ that for only one penny more I could get an ___49___ carrot. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my ___50___ to her. She listened attentively and ___51___ that I could have banked, ordered stamps, and shopped with my cellphone, and it would have taken ___52___ an hour. True, but I would have ___53___ all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after ___54___ with the bank teller, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better as someone took the time to ___55___ our meeting. 41. A. eager B. ready C. thoughtful D. thankful 42. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 43. A. advanced B. non-digital C. informal D. self-service 44. A. appreciated B. impressed C. remembered D. attracted 45. A. schedules B. tips C. notes D. news 46. A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. annoyed 47. A. apartment B. bank C. restaurant D. supermarket 48. A. demanded B. admitted C. suggested D. applied 49. A. extra B. expensive C. amazing D. unusual 50. A. affair B. progress C. experiment D. behavior 51. A. praised B. commented C. recommended D. protested 52. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than 53. A. missed B. reserved C. preferred D. suffered 54. A. talking B. dealing C. meeting D. comparing 55. A. plan B. identify C. attend D. warm 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters and advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a ____56____ (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires ____57____ (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, ____58____ later with terrible discomfort in stomachs. The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts ____59____ (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods ____60____ (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients ____61____ (prize) because they are in season. A relative ____62____ brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say. Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from ____63____ (it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than ____64____ an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine ____65____ text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括： 1. 音乐会特点； 2. 观看感受； 3. 意见建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This online concert is absolutely fantastic. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 In our weekly staff meeting, our editor Ashley was not pleased with the quality of our reporting. “Our readership is way down. We need better stories for this Thursday’s school newspaper. Does anybody have any ideas?” she said. I handed her my article about our basketball team beating Deerfield High School the previous night by one point. “Sports stories are fun,” she said, “but not good enough for the front page. We need something to really get people ‘s attention.” After our meeting, we left the newsroom together and heard someone screaming, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a big red parrot and had been our school mascot (吉祥物) for ten years. He played an important role in students’ lives, both in and out of class. He had also been a constant presence at school events, inspiring a sense of unity among students. Everyone gathered around Perry’s empty cage, heartbroken. Suddenly, a student from the crowd came over and showed me a photo. “You’re a reporter for the school paper, right? I happened to take this yesterday,” he said. In the photo was a Deerfield High School basketball player with something large hidden under his shirt around the size of a parrot. “He must have stolen Perry to get back at us for winning the game!” Ashley cried. We hurried back to the newsroom, agreeing to run the photo on the front page with the headline “Deerfeld Stole Perry.” “This is just the story we need. Everyone will read it,” Ashley said confidently. After she left, I took a closer look at the photo. The clock in the background read 4:15 pm, but our game against Deerfield hadn’t started until 4:30 pm. Why would the boy have taken Perry before we even played? An uneasy feeling came over me that we might have falsely accused someone. I went to Perry’s usual caretaker to ask if he knew Perry was missing. ”He’s not missing. He’s retired. He’s ready for some quieter days,“ he said. Learning the truth, I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, Ashley insisted on reporting the “Deerfield Stole Perry” story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $