精品解析：海南省海口市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次段考英语试题

高一年级 2024-2025学年度第二学期段考英语试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the speakers do this evening? A．Attend a party. B．Watch TV. C．Play table tennis. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Take him to hospital. B．Go to a class with him. C．Submit a report for him. 3．When will the man repair the heating? A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Thursday. 4．Why has the woman been absent from the office for a long time? A．She has been sick. B．She has been on a holiday. C．She has been in California for business. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A theft. B．A thief. C．An accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the man’s problem? A．He has hurt his arms. B．He has too many books to carry. C．He wants to pick up some interesting books. 7．Why does the man buy these books? A．Because they are not expensive. B．Because he wants to open a bookshop. C．Because he wants to give some to a bookshop. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the man call the woman? A．To plan a meeting with her. B．To tell her about her new job C．To ask about her job program. 9．Who needs a new flat? A．Alex. B．Miranda. C．Andrea. 10．Where is the woman now? A．In Baltimore. B．In New York. C．In Avon. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Martha think of the beach? A．It is exciting. B．It is boring. C．It is dangerous. 12．Which place does the man suggest for the trip? A．A museum. B．A lake. C．A gallery. 13．Why does the woman want to go to the mountain? A．Because it is nearby. B．Because she has never been there. C．Because children could get enough exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What exam is the woman worried about? A．Chemistry. B．History. C．Maths. 15．What skill does the man need to improve? A．Studying for exams. B．Reciting essays C．Finishing projects. 16．How much of the speakers’ grade depends on their examination results? A．30%. B．60%. C．10%. 17．What will the man do to help the woman? A．Lend her a useful book. B．Help her study for her exam. C．Share tips with her on social media. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．Why haven’t people found treatments for the flu? A．There are too many kinds of viruses. B．It’s too expensive to develop medicines. C．They are unwilling to put much into medicines. 19．What is one symptom of the flu according to the speaker? A．High blood pressure. B．Low temperature C．A runny nose. 20．What do some experts say about taking medicines? A．It helps us to recover quickly. B．It does harm to people’s health. C．It causes damage to our organs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diverse Festival Celebrations Around the World Festivals around the world, like precious gems scattered across the cultural landscape, are celebrated in unique and enchanting ways, each one a vivid mirror reflecting the profound beliefs, traditions, and values of different cultures. There are some of the famous festivals in the world. Spain’s San Fermin Festival: The Running of the Bulls In Spain, the Running of the Bulls during San Fermin Festival is thrilling. Every July, people run ahead of six bulls through the narrow streets of Pamplona. It’s a test of courage, attracting thousands of daredevils globally. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival: Hanami Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival, or Hanami, occurs in spring. Families and friends gather under blooming cherry trees, having picnics, singing, and sharing stories. The delicate pink petals falling create a magical atmosphere (氛围). India’s Diwali: The Festival of Lights In India, Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is a five-day celebration. People decorate their homes with lamps, burst firecrackers, and exchange sweets. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. As night falls, families gather for prayers, offering devotion to gods like Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, in hopes of prosperity. Beyond the merriment, Diwali serves as a reminder of the power of hope and the importance of driving away ignorance and negativity from our lives. These diverse celebrations not only bring joy but also strengthen cultural identities and connections among people. 1. During Hanami, what do people typically do? A. Exchange sweets for good luck. B. Light thousands of clay lamps. C. Run in races with painted bulls. D. Have picnics under blooming cherry trees. 2. What do these three festivals have in common? A. They are all held in the spring season. B. Their celebrations last for exactly five days. C. They each reflect unique cultural beliefs and values. D. They all feature traditional food exchanges among families. 3. What is this article most likely taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A cooking magazine. C. A travel and culture journal. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上一些著名的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival: Hanami”部分“Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival, or Hanami, occurs in spring. Families and friends gather under blooming cherry trees, having picnics, singing, and sharing stories. (日本的樱花节，或称为花见，在春天举行。家人和朋友聚集在盛开的樱花树下，进行野餐、唱歌，并分享故事)”可知，在樱花节(Hanami)期间，家人和朋友聚集在盛开的樱花树下野餐、唱歌和分享故事。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Festivals around the world, like precious gems scattered across the cultural landscape, are celebrated in unique and enchanting ways, each one a vivid mirror reflecting the profound beliefs, traditions, and values of different cultures(世界各地的节日，就像散落在文化景观中的珍贵宝石，以独特而迷人的方式被庆祝，每一个节日都是一面生动的镜子，反映了不同文化的深刻信仰、传统和价值观)”和下文对三个节日的介绍可知，三个节日的共同之处是各自反映了独特的文化信仰和价值观。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Festivals around the world, like precious gems scattered across the cultural landscape, are celebrated in unique and enchanting ways, each one a vivid mirror reflecting the profound beliefs, traditions, and values of different cultures(世界各地的节日，就像散落在文化景观中的珍贵宝石，以独特而迷人的方式被庆祝，每一个节日都是一面生动的镜子，反映了不同文化的深刻信仰、传统和价值观)”和后文对“Spain’s San Fermin Festival: The Running of the Bulls(西班牙的圣费尔明节(奔牛节))”、“Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival: Hanami(日本的樱花节)”以及“India’s Diwali: The Festival of Lights(印度的排灯节)”三个节日的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了世界上几个不同国家的节日及其独特的庆祝方式，这些内容与旅行和文化相关，所以很可能出自旅游和文化杂志。故选C。 B Yang Yu, later known as Jiaozi, was born in 1980 in Sichuan. Despite growing up in a family of doctors, he was deeply fascinated by animation from a young age. Although he studied medicine in the University, his passion for animation never faded. After graduating, he worked at an advertising company but felt unfulfilled. Determined to pursue his dream, he quit his job and dedicated himself to animation without stable income, supported by his mother’s monthly pension(养老金) of 1,000 yuan. In 2008, Jiaozi completed his first animated short film and it received wide recognition, which strengthened his determination to pursue his animation dream. In 2015, he was invited by Enlight Media to direct an animated film. Choosing the mythological figure Ne Zha, Jiaozi aimed to reinvent the character, creating a rebellious yet heroic version that opposed traditional expectations. In classic Chinese mythology, Ne Zha is often seen as a heroic figure who fights against evil and upholds justice, but in the new version, Ne Zha struggles with his identity and fate with internal conflicts and loneliness, making him a more complex character. In the following days, while Yang Yu and his team faced numerous challenges, they never gave up. After more than three years, “Ne Zha: I Am the Destiny” finally debuted(首秀), which won the love and praise of the audience with its inventive storytelling, emotional depth, and amazing visuals. In 2025, upon the release of “Nezha2: Rebirth of the Demon Child”, a sequel to Ne Zha, it took the box office by storm with 15 billion, breaking records in China and across the global film industry. Jiaozi’s success revitalized(振兴) China’s animation industry, inspiring a new generation of creators. 4 What is Jiaozi’s major in the university? A. Advertising. B. Medicine. C. Animation. D. Film-making. 5. Why did Jiaozi choose Ne Zha as the main character ? A. Because he got funded by Enlight Media. B. Because he wanted to repay his mother for her help. C. Because he intended to recreate the classic figure. D. Because he desired to break the box office record. 6. How is the Ne Zha created by Jiaozi different from the traditional one? A. He is a perfect hero. B. He is unwilling to obey rules. C. He fights against evil forces. D. He has no family or friends. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Jiaozi? A. Talented and humorous. B. Optimistic and responsible. C. Adaptable and humble. D. Creative and determined. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了动画导演饺子的成长经历、创作历程以及成功故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although he studied medicine in the University, his passion for animation never faded.(尽管他在大学学习医学，但他对动画的热情从未消退)”可知，饺子在大学的专业是医学。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Choosing the mythological figure Ne Zha, Jiaozi aimed to reinvent the character, creating a rebellious yet heroic version that opposed traditional expectations.(饺子选择神话人物哪吒作为主角，是为了重塑这个角色，创造一个叛逆但又英勇的形象，与传统期望相反)”可知，饺子选择哪吒作为主角是因为他打算重塑这个经典形象。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In classic Chinese mythology, Ne Zha is often seen as a heroic figure who fights against evil and upholds justice, but in the new version, Ne Zha struggles with his identity and fate with internal conflicts and loneliness, making him a more complex character.(在中国古典神话中，哪吒通常被视为一个与邪恶作斗争、维护正义的英雄人物，但在新版本中，哪吒与自己的身份和命运作斗争，内心充满冲突和孤独，使他成为一个更复杂的角色)”可知，饺子创作的哪吒与传统哪吒的不同之处在于，他是一个不愿意遵守规则的角色。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Despite growing up in a family of doctors, he was deeply fascinated by animation from a young age.(尽管饺子成长在一个医生家庭，但他从小就对动画产生了浓厚的兴趣)”可知，他很有创意；根据第一段中“Determined to pursue his dream, he quit his job and dedicated himself to animation without stable income, supported by his mother’s monthly pension(养老金) of 1,000 yuan. (为了追求自己的梦想，他辞去了工作，全身心投入到动画事业中，没有稳定的收入，只靠母亲每月1000元的养老金生活)”可知，他很有决心。故选D。 C Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic (塑料). Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a health issue to marine (海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global problem. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a digital map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, was published in 2016. Online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions (偏远地区) on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, because of the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. They are running out of places on Earth to set up observatories, as even the most remote locations are witnessing a reduction in the darkness of night skies. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The use of outdoor light must be stopped. B. Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. C. Electric light is the main reason to keep us safe. D. Electric light is the greatest human invention. 9. Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A. Qatar. B. Singapore. C. Kuwait. D. Niue. 10. Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A. They can’t afford to set up observatories. B. Sky glow has a bad effect on their life. C. Sky glow make their work challenging. D. Sky glow wastes too much electricity. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Shadows of Progress: The Dark Side of Electric Light B. Beyond the Glow: Understanding Light Effects C. A World Develop Too Fast: The Challenge of Pollution D. A Global Problem: Plastics and Emissions 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电灯这一被认为是人类最伟大发明之一的事物对环境的负面影响，即光污染问题，并阐述了其全球性的现状以及对人类健康、野生动物行为和观星能力的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.(电灯可以是一件美好的事物，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，使我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西开始影响环境。光污染，即室外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯既有好处也有坏处。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions (偏远地区) on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. (北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区都灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区 (格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃) 处于完全黑暗之中。世界上光污染最严重的国家包括新加坡、卡塔尔和科威特)”可知，纽埃是受影响最小的地区之一。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Astronomers are concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. (天文学家对天光污染感到担忧，因为它降低了他们观测星星的能力)”可知，天文学家抱怨天光是因为它使他们的工作变得具有挑战性。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. (那么被认为是人类有史以来最伟大的发明之一的电灯呢？电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即室外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”以及后文对电灯造成的光污染的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人类发明电灯所带来的环境问题，所以“Shadows of Progress: The Dark Side of Electric Light(进步的阴影：电灯的黑暗面)”是文章内容的概括，是最佳标题。故选A项。 D Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a program that will help you become healthier.” Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises like push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the program in order to increase the person’s strength. 12. What does Dr. Lopez suggest for inactive teenagers? A. Focus only on bending exercises. B. Do push-ups while avoiding walks. C. Combine stretching with moderate (适度的) activities. D. Start with one-hour daily weight training. 13. What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refer to ? A. Overweight people. B. Inactive people. C. Active teenagers. D. Sports scientists. 14. How does Dr. Lopez view the exercise plans she proposes? A. As flexible but principle-based programs. B. As temporary solutions without scientific proof. C. As overly strict rules for all teenagers. D. As unimportant supplements to diets. 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To criticize modern teenagers’ lazy lifestyles. B. To promote a specific brand of sports equipment. C. To provide scientifically-graded exercise guidance. D. To compare ancient and modern fitness theories. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了青少年健康的重要性，并引用了运动科学家Dr. Helen Lopez的建议，详细说明了不同健康水平的青少年应如何通过体育锻炼来改善健康状况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.(Lopez博士说：“不太活跃的人可以比超重的人多做一点运动，因为他们的身体更强壮。”同样的原则也适用于活跃的青少年。)”以及第四段“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.(Lopez博士建议每周进行一小时或更长时间的跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，并且每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲运动。)”可知，Lopez博士建议不活跃的青少年在进行类似骑自行车、散步等适度活动的同时，要加入一些如俯卧撑、仰卧起坐等弯曲和伸展运动，还建议每周进行一小时或更多的跑步等高强度运动，同时每天花十五分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动，即要将伸展运动与适度的活动相结合。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,(不太活跃的人可以比超重的人多做一点运动，因为他们的身体更强壮)”可推测，该句比较了“Inactive people”和 “overweight people”的情况，说不活跃的人可以比超重的人多做一点运动，因为“他们的”身体更强壮，这里“他们的”显然是指前面提到的“Inactive people”，即不活跃的人。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Lopez博士针对不同健康水平的青少年提出了不同的锻炼建议，对于超重的青少年，建议保持活跃，如骑车、打球、散步等；对于不活跃的青少年，在类似活动基础上增加一些弯曲和伸展运动；对于活跃的青少年，建议每周进行一小时或更多的跑步及其他高强度运动，同时每天有伸展和弯曲活动，这体现了锻炼计划的灵活性。同时，她又强调了一些基本原则，如不同类型的青少年都需要根据自身情况进行适当运动，以及为了防止受伤，要进行伸展和弯曲活动等，还提到可以计划一些负重训练和其他增强身体力量的运动，以提高人的力量，这体现了计划是基于一定原则的。所以Lopez博士认为她提出的锻炼计划是灵活但基于原则的项目。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers.(运动科学家Dr. Helen Lopez为青少年提供了以下建议。）”，紧接着短文第二段提到Dr. Lopez认为有三个健康水平需要改变生活方式，第三段和第四段提到Dr. Lopez为超重、不活跃和活跃的青少年分别提供了建议。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是提供科学的分级运动指导。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts. A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results. ____16____ What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time? The new innovation in artificial intelligence is AI agents. They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving. ____17____ Imagine this: You remind AI to find a winter coat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day. Unlike traditional recommendation engines, AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. They can learn from their interactions with users and become smarter. Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. ____18____ Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms. ____19____ But can AI truly learn your preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough. ____20____ AI systems require extensive access to personal data, shopping history and financial information. This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing. A. They can make purchases without being instructed. B. However, there’s also a risk of being addicted to AI agents. C. The process results in tired eyes and decision-making challenges. D. They not only suggest what you might like, but also act on your behalf. E. Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a remarkable time saver. F. While offering significant benefits, AI agents also raise critical privacy concerns. G. They will be able to book tailored experiences and handle payments across platforms. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人工智能代理在购物领域的应用。他们能够自主学习用户偏好并完成诸如搜索商品、比较价格、下单等复杂任务，为用户节省时间和精力。 【16题详解】 上文“Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts. A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results.(网上购物通常涉及无穷无尽的选择和令人眼花缭乱的折扣。对跑鞋的一次搜索可能会产生数百个结果)”提到网购时搜索商品会面临大量结果，下文“What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time?(如果有一种工具能帮你找到最优惠的价格，并确保你买的东西准时到达会怎么样？)”提到解决问题的工具，故本空应进一步说明网购问题导致的后果，为下文提到的工具做铺垫。C项“这个过程会导致眼睛疲劳和决策困难”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving.(他们有自主推理和多步骤解决问题的能力)”是描述人工智能代理的优点，D项“他们不仅建议你可能喜欢什么，而且还代表你采取行动”也是描述其优点，且呼应下文“In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day.(在几秒钟内，它就可以扫描网站，比较价格，检查评论，确认可用性并下订单，而你可以继续你的一天)”，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems.(展望未来，人工智能代理不仅可能掌握个人购物需求，还可能直接与企业人工智能系统进行谈判)”是展望人工智能代理未来会具备的能力，G项“他们将能够预订量身定制的体验，并处理跨平台支付”继续上文话题并进一步阐述，故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms.(如今的消费者关注的是价值，他们会在各个平台上寻找交易和比较价格)”是描述消费者的行为，下文“But can AI truly learn your preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough.(但人工智能真的能了解你的喜好吗？最近的一项研究使用GPT-4.0模型，在1000多人与人工智能互动两个小时后，复制他们的思想和行为的准确率达到了85%，这确实是一个突破)”提到人工智能是否能真正解消费者的喜好，复制其思想和行为，故空处应提及人工智能代替消费者进行寻找、比价等行为，E项“让一个助手来完成这些任务可以节省大量的时间”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“AI systems require extensive access to personal data, shopping history and financial information. This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing.(人工智能系统需要广泛访问个人数据、购物历史和财务信息。这种级别的访问增加了滥用和未经授权共享的风险)”可知，本段是关于人工智能引发的泄露个人信息的风险，F项“在提供重大好处的同时，人工智能代理也引发了关键的隐私问题”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me it was time I ____21____ my comfort-food comfort zone. When he ____22____ to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet (豪华自助餐), I accepted happily. I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and ____23____ yards and yards of comfort foods. We gave the server our drink order and then ____24____ the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped with my ____25____ dressing (调料) and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab (蟹) legs. He smiled across the table at me. “Let’s eat the crab legs,” he said. I ____26____ my head. I had ____27____ crab legs before. On crabs. In pictures. However, I wasn’t ____28____ the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food. “Come on. Just have a taste. It’ll be good for you to try something new.” I lifted a crab leg, and then ____29____ it. It smelt strange. I looked around, _____30_____ someone would save me, but no one _____31_____. They were too busy with their own crab legs. Again, my husband told me that trying something new was a good thing. He _____32_____ me how to crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny fork to get the crabmeat. At last, I took the courage to give the crab legs a try. I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I painfully _____33_____ using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so _____34_____ for a meal. _____35_____, it tasted good. I enjoyed the rich, sweet taste. 21. A. found B. left C. kept D. tested 22. A. agreed B. began C. happened D. offered 23. A. cooked B. suggested C. imagined D. remembered 24. A. treated B. followed C. encouraged D. joined 25. A. usual B. private C. healthy D. new 26. A. raised B. cleared C. shook D. nodded 27. A. seen B. received C. experienced D. chosen 28. A. free from B. prepared for C. satisfied with D. afraid of 29. A. lost B. took C. forgot D. dropped 30 A. hoping B. believing C. realizing D. promising 31. A. returned B. refused C. noticed D. answered 32. A. asked B. showed C. helped D. trained 33. A. talked about B. worried about C. gave up D. ended up 34. A. easily B. carelessly C. hard D. well 35. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Secretly D. Unluckily 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在丈夫的带领下，离开安慰食物舒适区，品尝蟹腿的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，我丈夫告诉我，是时候离开我的慰藉食物舒适区了。A. found找到；B. left离开；C. kept保持；D. tested测试。根据上文“I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner.”及下文丈夫带作者吃蟹腿的经过可知，作者丈夫告诉她离开慰藉食物舒适区。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他提出带我去附近一家提供自助餐的餐馆吃饭时，我高兴地接受了。A. agreed同意；B. began开始；C. happened发生；D. offered（主动）提供。根据“take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet”可知，丈夫主动提出要带作者吃自助餐。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我不会错的，想象着各种各样的慰藉食物。A. cooked煮；B. suggested建议；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记住。根据“I thought I couldn’t go wrong”可知，作者想象着自助餐时能吃很多慰藉食物。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找服务员点了饮料，然后和其他饥饿的人一起选择自助餐。A. treated治疗；B. followed跟随；C. encouraged鼓励；D. joined参加。根据“the other hungry people”可知，此处表示加入其他人一起取餐。故选D项。 25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我的盘子里装满了沙拉，上面放上我常用的调料，然后回到我们的桌子上。A. usual通常的；B. private私人的；C. healthy健康的；D. new新的。根据“After I married, my husband told me it was time I ____1____ my comfort-food comfort zone.”可知，作者的饮食是比较固定的，因此，会在食物上放上自己常用的调料。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头。A. raised举起；B. cleared清理；C. shook摇晃；D. nodded点头。根据下文“However, I wasn’t ____8____ the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food.”可知，作者不太能接受蟹腿，摇了摇头。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前见过蟹腿。A. seen看见；B. received接受；C. experienced经历；D. chosen选择。根据“On crabs. In pictures.”可知，作者只是之前在照片里看见过蟹腿。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我并没有准备好吃蟹腿。A. free from使摆脱；B. prepared for为……作准备；C. satisfied with对……满足的；D. afraid to不敢。根据“However, I wasn’t ____8____ the crab legs before me.”可知，作者还没有准备好吃蟹腿。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我举起一只蟹腿，然后又把扔掉了。A. lost丢失；B. took拿；C. forgot忘记；D. dropped使落下。根据“It smelt strange.”可知，作者举起了蟹腿，又扔了下去。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，希望有人会来救我，但没有人注意到。A. hoping希望；B. believing相信；C. realizing意识到；D. promising承诺。根据“I looked around”可知，作者四周看希望有人能注意到自己。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. returned返回；B. refused拒绝；C. noticed注意到；D. answered回答。根据“They were too busy with their own crab legs.”可知，作者希望有人能注意到自己，但是没有人注意到。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我怎样剥开蟹壳，然后用小叉子伸进去取蟹肉。A. asked询问；B. showed展示；C. helped帮助；D. trained训练。根据“how to crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny fork to get the crabmeat”可知，丈夫向作者展示如何吃蟹腿。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我痛苦地用刀尖把肉从壳里挖了出来。A. talked about谈论；B. worried about担心；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up结束。根据“using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell”可知，作者最后痛苦地用刀尖把肉从壳里挖了出来。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有为一顿饭如此费力过。A. easily容易地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. hard艰难地；D. well好地。根据“I painfully ____13____ using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell.”可知，作者为了吃到蟹腿里的肉，费了很大力气。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，味道很好。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸运地。根据“it tasted good”可知，与前文描写取蟹肉的过程相比，蟹肉的味道很好，令人意外。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tourists’ favorite visiting places vary from person to person. No matter ___36___ they travel the museum is often ____37____ the top of their visiting list. Why are the tourists _____38_____ interested in visiting museums? First of all, museums are the treasure houses of mankind’s ____39____ (history) achievements.In the museum we can learn a great deal about the people of the past. We can also learn about cultures _____40_____ than our own and gain a better understanding of new culture. Secondly, people choose ____41____ (visit) museums abroad in order to see things that they cannot see at home.They may ____42____ (know) of famous works of art and look forward to the chance to see them ___43___their own eyes. Visiting museums is ____44____ activity that will provide the traveler with a better understanding of the world. That is _____45_____ most people choose to visit museums when they travel to a new place. 【答案】36. where 37. on 38. so 39. historical 40. other 41. to visit 42. have known 43. with 44. an 45. why 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了为何一到一个新地方旅行人们总会选择去参观博物馆的原因。 【36题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他们去哪里，博物馆总是排在他们参观名单的首位。分析句子，no matter +疑问词引导让步状语从句。分析句子，此处缺“无论哪里”。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：无论他们去哪里，博物馆总是排在他们参观名单的首位。on the top of …译为 在……的顶部，在……之上。是固定短语。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：为什么游客对参观博物馆这么感兴趣? 分析句子，此处需要一个副词来修饰后面的形容词interested。在根据句意，此处缺“如此”之意。故填so。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，博物馆是人类历史成就的宝库。分析句子，提示词后面的achievements是名词。根据词性的相互修饰。故需将提示词的词性变为形容词来修饰后面的名词。故填historical。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们还可以学习我们自己以外的文化，更好地了解新文化。other than 译为“除…以外”。是固定短语。故填other。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，人们选择去国外参观博物馆是为了看到他们在国内看不到的东西。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外还有动词choose，故提示词 visit 需填非谓语动词。在根据choose to do sth 译为“选择做某事”是固定搭配。故填to visit。 【42题详解】 考查情态动词+have done。句意：他们可能已经了解了著名的艺术作品，并期待有机会亲眼看看。分析句意可知，此处表示对过去事情的猜测。情态动词+have done可以表示对过去事情的推测。故填have known. 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们可能已经了解了著名的艺术作品，并期待有机会亲眼看看。with one’s own eyes 译为亲眼看见，是固定短语。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：参观博物馆是一项能让游客更好地了解世界的活动。分析句子，划线后的activity(活动)是个可数名词。可数名词要体现单复数，所以需在其前加a / an。又因activity 是以元音因素开头的。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么大多数人去一个新地方旅游时会选择参观博物馆。分析句意，划线后为名词性从句中的表语从句。从句部分不缺主语（most people）和宾语（museums）。名词性从句中若主语和宾语不缺，则引导词可能为连接词或者连词副词。根据句意可知，此处缺“为什么”之意。故填why。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》（China Daily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.自荐理由； 3.申请参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas that I can’t wait to apply for the position. As a citizen, it’s my responsibility to make Chinese historical and cultural attractions known to the whole world. In addition, with an outgoing and open-minded personality, it’s easy for me to get along well with others. Last but not least, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city, where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained relevant experience. So, I firmly believe that I’m the very person you’re looking for. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为《中国日报》宣传活动的志愿者，内容包括：写信目的；自荐理由；申请参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 责任：responsibility→duty 与……和睦相处：get along well with→get on well with/be on good terms with 考虑：take…into consideration→take…into account 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In addition, with an outgoing and open-minded personality, it’s easy for me to get along well with others. 拓展句：In addition, with an outgoing and open-minded personality, it’s easy that I can get along well with others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas that I can’t wait to apply for the position.(使用了so…that…引导结果状语从句，不定式分别作原因状语、目的状语、宾语) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city, where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained relevant experience. (使用了第一个and连接并列句、where引导非限制性定语从句、不定式作目的状语、from which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Anmol and Rohan were grade six students. They had been the best friends since childhood. They would sit on the same bench, eat together and play together at school. One day, a new student named Sumit joined their class. During the break Anmol and Sumit got talking and Anmol gladly found Sumit had a passion for chess. Anmol was crazy about chess but he rarely got a good opponent. Anmol and Sumit started spending more and more time together. Earlier, Rohan and Anmol used to play table tennis during lunch break. But now Anmol never seemed interested. Gradually Rohan started feeling left out. He felt worried and upset at the thought of losing his best friend, but he was at a loss what to do. One day, Rohan urged Anmol to join him in a table tennis game.“Not today, Rohan, I have to complete yesterday’s chess game. Sumit has cornered me quite badly but I am not going to give in, ”Anmol said, not noticing the hurt expression on Rohan’s face. “Sumit, Sumit! Now you have nobody but Sumit in your heart! You have completely forgotten our friendship!” yelled Rohan. Then he turned around and walked straight away. After that Rohan stopped talking to Anmol and even changed his place in the class. Though he was heartbroken to lose his best friend, he believed that it was Anmol who was to blame. A couple of times Anmol tried talking to Rohan, but Rohan simply looked through him. About a month later, Rohan participated in the campus cross-country race. It was in its last phase. All that remained was the final lap inside the stadium.Rohan was in third place, with Peter and Iqbal, the former champions, ahead of him. The stadium was packed, and the students, were all cheering their favorites wildly.“Come on, Iqbal, you are always the best!”. “Peter, move.You can beat Iqbal!” “Hold on, Rohan, just another 200 meters to go!” The cries were deafening. When they reached the last hundred meters, Rohan was almost out of breath.He dragged himself along, with his face red and his mouth dry. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then Rohan heard a familiar voice from his left side. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Rohan was the first to cross the finishing line, he collapsed on the ground. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then Rohan heard a familiar voice from his left side. It was Anmol, his long-lost best friend, cheering him on with unmatched enthusiasm. “Come on, Rohan! You can do it! Keep pushing!” Anmol’s voice cut through the chaotic cheering of the crowd, and Rohan felt a surge of energy within him. Inspired by his friend’s unwavering support, Rohan summoned the last remnants of his strength and sprinted towards the finishing line, determined to give it his all. As Rohan was the first to cross the finishing line, he collapsed on the ground. The deafening cheers from the spectators filled the air as they celebrated his victory. Anmol rushed to Rohan’s side, his eyes filled with pride and joy. He helped Rohan up, patting him on the back excitedly. In that moment, all the hurt and distance that had come between them seemed to fade away, replaced by a renewed bond of friendship and shared accomplishment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了Anmol和Rohan原来是好朋友，但是一位新生Sumit加入了他们班级。 Anmol得知Sumit喜欢国际象棋，就经常和Sumit下象棋。Anmol冷落了Rohan，这让Rohan很生气。这天，Rohan参加越野赛，最后几百米，他处于第三名，最后一百米的时候，Rohan已经上气不接下气了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Rohan听到一个熟悉的声音从他的左边传来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Anmol前来加油，Rohan备受鼓舞，奋力用最后的力量冲向终点。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Rohan第一个冲过终点线时，他倒在了地上。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Rohan获得第一名，观众和Anmol为他欢呼，Rohan和Anmol和好如初。 2.续写线索： Anmol前来加油——Rohan备受鼓舞——Anmol获得第一名—— 观众欢呼——Rohan和Anmol和好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.鼓励： inspire/motivate/encourage ②.冲向： rush to/dash to/run to ③.充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①.高兴： joy/delight/happiness ②.兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Inspired by his friend’s unwavering support, Rohan summoned the last remnants of his strength and sprinted towards the finishing line, determined to give it his all.（运用了过去分词作状语） [高分句型2]. Anmol rushed to Rohan’s side, his eyes filled with pride and joy. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3]. In that moment, all the hurt and distance that had come between them seemed to fade away, replaced by a renewed bond of friendship and shared accomplishment. （运用that引导的定语从句和过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级 2024-2025学年度第二学期段考英语试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the speakers do this evening? A．Attend a party. B．Watch TV. C．Play table tennis. 2．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Take him to hospital. B．Go to a class with him. C．Submit a report for him. 3．When will the man repair the heating? A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Thursday. 4．Why has the woman been absent from the office for a long time? A．She has been sick. B．She has been on a holiday. C．She has been in California for business. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A theft. B．A thief. C．An accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the man’s problem? A．He has hurt his arms. B．He has too many books to carry. C．He wants to pick up some interesting books. 7．Why does the man buy these books? A．Because they are not expensive. B．Because he wants to open a bookshop. C．Because he wants to give some to a bookshop. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the man call the woman? A．To plan a meeting with her B．To tell her about her new job. C．To ask about her job program. 9．Who needs a new flat? A．Alex. B．Miranda. C．Andrea. 10．Where is the woman now? A．In Baltimore. B．In New York. C．In Avon. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Martha think of the beach? A．It is exciting. B．It is boring. C．It is dangerous. 12．Which place does the man suggest for the trip? A．A museum. B．A lake. C．A gallery. 13．Why does the woman want to go to the mountain? A．Because it is nearby. B．Because she has never been there. C．Because children could get enough exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What exam is the woman worried about? A．Chemistry. B．History. C．Maths. 15．What skill does the man need to improve? A．Studying for exams. B．Reciting essays C．Finishing projects. 16．How much of the speakers’ grade depends on their examination results? A．30%. B．60%. C．10%. 17．What will the man do to help the woman? A．Lend her a useful book B．Help her study for her exam. C．Share tips with her on social media. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．Why haven’t people found treatments for the flu? A．There are too many kinds of viruses. B．It’s too expensive to develop medicines. C．They are unwilling to put much into medicines. 19．What is one symptom of the flu according to the speaker? A．High blood pressure B．Low temperature C．A runny nose. 20．What do some experts say about taking medicines? A．It helps us to recover quickly. B．It does harm to people’s health. C．It causes damage to our organs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diverse Festival Celebrations Around the World Festivals around the world, like precious gems scattered across the cultural landscape, are celebrated in unique and enchanting ways, each one a vivid mirror reflecting the profound beliefs, traditions, and values of different cultures. There are some of the famous festivals in the world. Spain’s San Fermin Festival: The Running of the Bulls In Spain, the Running of the Bulls during San Fermin Festival is thrilling. Every July, people run ahead of six bulls through the narrow streets of Pamplona. It’s a test of courage, attracting thousands of daredevils globally. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival: Hanami Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival, or Hanami, occurs in spring. Families and friends gather under blooming cherry trees, having picnics, singing, and sharing stories. The delicate pink petals falling create a magical atmosphere (氛围). India’s Diwali: The Festival of Lights In India, Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is a five-day celebration. People decorate their homes with lamps, burst firecrackers, and exchange sweets. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. As night falls, families gather for prayers, offering devotion to gods like Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, in hopes of prosperity. Beyond the merriment, Diwali serves as a reminder of the power of hope and the importance of driving away ignorance and negativity from our lives. These diverse celebrations not only bring joy but also strengthen cultural identities and connections among people. 1. During Hanami, what do people typically do? A. Exchange sweets for good luck. B. Light thousands of clay lamps. C. Run in races with painted bulls. D. Have picnics under blooming cherry trees. 2. What do these three festivals have in common? A. They are all held in the spring season. B. Their celebrations last for exactly five days. C. They each reflect unique cultural beliefs and values. D. They all feature traditional food exchanges among families. 3. What is this article most likely taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A cooking magazine. C. A travel and culture journal. D. A sports newspaper. B Yang Yu, later known as Jiaozi, was born in 1980 in Sichuan. Despite growing up in a family of doctors, he was deeply fascinated by animation from a young age. Although he studied medicine in the University, his passion for animation never faded. After graduating, he worked at an advertising company but felt unfulfilled. Determined to pursue his dream, he quit his job and dedicated himself to animation without stable income, supported by his mother’s monthly pension(养老金) of 1,000 yuan. In 2008, Jiaozi completed his first animated short film and it received wide recognition, which strengthened his determination to pursue his animation dream. In 2015, he was invited by Enlight Media to direct an animated film. Choosing the mythological figure Ne Zha, Jiaozi aimed to reinvent the character, creating a rebellious yet heroic version that opposed traditional expectations. In classic Chinese mythology, Ne Zha is often seen as a heroic figure who fights against evil and upholds justice, but in the new version, Ne Zha struggles with his identity and fate with internal conflicts and loneliness, making him a more complex character. In the following days, while Yang Yu and his team faced numerous challenges, they never gave up. After more than three years, “Ne Zha: I Am the Destiny” finally debuted(首秀), which won the love and praise of the audience with its inventive storytelling, emotional depth, and amazing visuals. In 2025, upon the release of “Nezha2: Rebirth of the Demon Child”, a sequel to Ne Zha, it took the box office by storm with 15 billion, breaking records in China and across the global film industry. Jiaozi’s success revitalized(振兴) China’s animation industry, inspiring a new generation of creators. 4. What is Jiaozi’s major in the university? A Advertising. B. Medicine. C. Animation. D. Film-making. 5. Why did Jiaozi choose Ne Zha as the main character ? A. Because he got funded by Enlight Media. B. Because he wanted to repay his mother for her help. C. Because he intended to recreate the classic figure. D. Because he desired to break the box office record. 6. How is the Ne Zha created by Jiaozi different from the traditional one? A. He is a perfect hero. B. He is unwilling to obey rules. C. He fights against evil forces. D. He has no family or friends. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Jiaozi? A. Talented and humorous. B. Optimistic and responsible. C. Adaptable and humble. D. Creative and determined. C Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic (塑料). Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a health issue to marine (海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global problem. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a digital map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, was published in 2016. Online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions (偏远地区) on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, because of the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. They are running out of places on Earth to set up observatories, as even the most remote locations are witnessing a reduction in the darkness of night skies. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The use of outdoor light must be stopped. B. Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. C. Electric light is the main reason to keep us safe. D. Electric light is the greatest human invention. 9. Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A. Qatar. B. Singapore. C. Kuwait. D. Niue. 10. Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A. They can’t afford to set up observatories. B. Sky glow has a bad effect on their life. C. Sky glow make their work challenging. D. Sky glow wastes too much electricity. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Shadows of Progress: The Dark Side of Electric Light B. Beyond the Glow: Understanding Light Effects C. A World Develop Too Fast: The Challenge of Pollution D. A Global Problem: Plastics and Emissions D Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a program that will help you become healthier.” Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises like push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the program in order to increase the person’s strength. 12. What does Dr. Lopez suggest for inactive teenagers? A. Focus only on bending exercises. B. Do push-ups while avoiding walks. C. Combine stretching with moderate (适度的) activities. D. Start with one-hour daily weight training. 13. What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refer to ? A. Overweight people. B. Inactive people. C. Active teenagers. D. Sports scientists. 14. How does Dr. Lopez view the exercise plans she proposes? A. As flexible but principle-based programs. B. As temporary solutions without scientific proof. C. As overly strict rules for all teenagers. D. As unimportant supplements to diets. 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To criticize modern teenagers’ lazy lifestyles. B. To promote a specific brand of sports equipment. C. To provide scientifically-graded exercise guidance. D. To compare ancient and modern fitness theories. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts. A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results. ____16____ What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time? The new innovation in artificial intelligence is AI agents. They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving. ____17____ Imagine this: You remind AI to find a winter coat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day. Unlike traditional recommendation engines, AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. They can learn from their interactions with users and become smarter. Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. ____18____ Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms. ____19____ But can AI truly learn your preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough. ____20____ AI systems require extensive access to personal data, shopping history and financial information. This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing. A. They can make purchases without being instructed. B. However, there’s also a risk of being addicted to AI agents. C. The process results in tired eyes and decision-making challenges. D. They not only suggest what you might like, but also act on your behalf. E. Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a remarkable time saver. F. While offering significant benefits, AI agents also raise critical privacy concerns. G. They will be able to book tailored experiences and handle payments across platforms. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me it was time I ____21____ my comfort-food comfort zone. When he ____22____ to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet (豪华自助餐), I accepted happily. I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and ____23____ yards and yards of comfort foods. We gave the server our drink order and then ____24____ the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped with my ____25____ dressing (调料) and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab (蟹) legs. He smiled across the table at me. “Let’s eat the crab legs,” he said. I ____26____ my head. I had ____27____ crab legs before. On crabs. In pictures. However, I wasn’t ____28____ the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food. “Come on. Just have a taste. It’ll be good for you to try something new.” I lifted a crab leg, and then ____29____ it. It smelt strange. I looked around, _____30_____ someone would save me, but no one _____31_____. They were too busy with their own crab legs. Again, my husband told me that trying something new was a good thing. He _____32_____ me how to crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny fork to get the crabmeat. At last, I took the courage to give the crab legs a try. I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I painfully _____33_____ using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so _____34_____ for a meal. _____35_____, it tasted good. I enjoyed the rich, sweet taste. 21. A. found B. left C. kept D. tested 22. A. agreed B. began C. happened D. offered 23. A. cooked B. suggested C. imagined D. remembered 24. A. treated B. followed C. encouraged D. joined 25. A. usual B. private C. healthy D. new 26. A. raised B. cleared C. shook D. nodded 27. A. seen B. received C. experienced D. chosen 28. A. free from B. prepared for C. satisfied with D. afraid of 29. A. lost B. took C. forgot D. dropped 30. A. hoping B. believing C. realizing D. promising 31. A. returned B. refused C. noticed D. answered 32 A. asked B. showed C. helped D. trained 33. A. talked about B. worried about C. gave up D. ended up 34. A. easily B. carelessly C. hard D. well 35. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Secretly D. Unluckily 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tourists’ favorite visiting places vary from person to person. No matter ___36___ they travel, the museum is often ____37____ the top of their visiting list. Why are the tourists _____38_____ interested in visiting museums? First of all, museums are the treasure houses of mankind’s ____39____ (history) achievements.In the museum we can learn a great deal about the people of the past. We can also learn about cultures _____40_____ than our own and gain a better understanding of new culture. Secondly, people choose ____41____ (visit) museums abroad in order to see things that they cannot see at home.They may ____42____ (know) of famous works of art and look forward to the chance to see them ___43___their own eyes. Visiting museums is ____44____ activity that will provide the traveler with a better understanding of the world. That is _____45_____ most people choose to visit museums when they travel to a new place. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》（China Daily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.自荐理由； 3.申请参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Anmol and Rohan were grade six students. They had been the best friends since childhood. They would sit on the same bench, eat together and play together at school. One day, a new student named Sumit joined their class. During the break Anmol and Sumit got talking and Anmol gladly found Sumit had a passion for chess. Anmol was crazy about chess but he rarely got a good opponent. Anmol and Sumit started spending more and more time together. Earlier, Rohan and Anmol used to play table tennis during lunch break. But now Anmol never seemed interested. Gradually Rohan started feeling left out. He felt worried and upset at the thought of losing his best friend, but he was at a loss what to do. One day, Rohan urged Anmol to join him in a table tennis game.“Not today, Rohan, I have to complete yesterday’s chess game. Sumit has cornered me quite badly but I am not going to give in, ”Anmol said, not noticing the hurt expression on Rohan’s face. “Sumit, Sumit! Now you have nobody but Sumit in your heart! You have completely forgotten our friendship!” yelled Rohan. Then he turned around and walked straight away. After that Rohan stopped talking to Anmol and even changed his place in the class. Though he was heartbroken to lose his best friend, he believed that it was Anmol who was to blame. A couple of times Anmol tried talking to Rohan, but Rohan simply looked through him. About a month later, Rohan participated in the campus cross-country race. It was in its last phase. All that remained was the final lap inside the stadium.Rohan was in third place, with Peter and Iqbal, the former champions, ahead of him. The stadium was packed, and the students, were all cheering their favorites wildly.“Come on, Iqbal, you are always the best!”. “Peter, move.You can beat Iqbal!” “Hold on, Rohan, just another 200 meters to go!” The cries were deafening. When they reached the last hundred meters, Rohan was almost out of breath.He dragged himself along, with his face red and his mouth dry. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then Rohan heard a familiar voice from his left side. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Rohan was the first to cross the finishing line, he collapsed on the ground. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$