精品解析：广东省江门市两校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期中段台山一中、开侨中学两校联考 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听独白（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面3段独白。每段独白后有1—2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白播放两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第1小题。 1. What did Joanne think is a barrier to teenagers’ healthy life? A. Their bad living habits. B. Their lack of cooking skills. C. Their misunderstanding of nutrition. 听下面一段独白，回答第2和第3小题。 2. How long did the speaker stay in Norway? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 3. What did the speaker do on the second day of the journey? A. He did some hiking. B. He went skiing. C. He climbed the mountain. 听下面一段独白，回答第4和第5小题。 4. What did the speaker do in Cornwall in his spare time? A. He learned to surf. B. He went to the beach. C. He played table tennis. 5. What was the speaker asked to do in the Galapagos Islands? A. Protect wildlife. B. Collect the rubbish. C. Replace damaged flowers. 第二节 角色扮演 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情境，然后准备答题。 角色：你是Mary. 任务：（1）与朋友Tom谈论在中国生活的话题； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问。 生词：dialect方言 （一）听对话，补全句子（共2题，每题1分，满分2分） 根据录音内容，在第6至7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。 6. I need to write a story about international _______ _______ in Beijing for a newspaper. 7. Haha, I am happy to be on _______ _______. （二）补全问句（共3题，每题1分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。 8. 你对北京的第一印象是什么？ _______ _______ you r first impression of Beijing? 9. 你来这里之前学过中文吗？ _______ _______learned Chinese before you came here? 10. 你能跟我多说点你在北京的生活吗？ _______ _______tell me more about your life in Beijing? （三）补全答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。 11. When is Tom usually free? Tom is usually free _______. 12. How long has Tom been in Beijing? Tom has been in Beijing for _______. 13. What did Tom think of Chinese people? Tom thought they were _______. 14. Who taught Tom Chinese in his country? _______ from China taught Tom Chinese in his country. 15. What has Tom planned to do? He has planned to continue his study in Beijing and get a _______ in Chinese history. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 1. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world? A. Its best free cultural shows. B. Its family-friendly beach hotels. C. Having the tallest coastline. D. Being a perfect place for surfing. 2. Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A. Waikiki Beach. B. Oahu’s North Shore. C. Polynesian Cultural Center. D. Waimea Canyon State Park. 3. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A. It has a covered picnic area. B. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation. B Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”, 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness. “Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said. 4. What do patient escorts do? A. They assist doctors in hospitals. B. They arrive at hospitals early to check in. C. They take on this career to sell their time. D. They help patients get treated in hospitals. 5. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______. A. she enjoyed seeing an interesting video B. she got inspiration for her own career C. she found a demand for medical workers D. she was well received on social platforms 6. How did Zhang Tian get her first client? A. She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals. B. She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients. C. Her video on social platforms attracted her first client. D. The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery. 7. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian? A. Hardworking and considerate. B. Humorous and careful. C. Ambitious and imaginative. D. Talkative and positive. C Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she’s doesn’t actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work—it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it. It not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring. In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit. So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula(公式): work accomplished = time spent × intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time. 8. Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working? A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B. Mike is sitting at a study lounge in preparation for a final exam quietly. C. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. D. Alice and Sara are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books. 9. Compared with straight-A students the major problem of most students is that they ________. A. want to spend more time on study B. are eager to follow their friends’ way C. have got used to their study approach D. are unaware of their pseudo-working 10. What does the underlined word “optimal” mean in paragraph 5? A. Possible. B. Best. C. Least. D. Accurate. 11. What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula? A. The length of time on study counts. B. Concentration plays a key role in study. C. Getting work done quickly means everything. D. Effective study approach is very important. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 DeepSeek: A Rising Star in the AI Field In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed remarkable advancements, and one name that has been making waves is DeepSeek. ____12____ DeepSeek is an innovative AI technology developed by Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd. It stands out for its powerful language-processing capabilities. ____13____ It can handle a wide range of natural language tasks with high accuracy, from text generation to question-answering systems. For example, when given a complex topic for writing an article, DeepSeek can quickly generate well-structured and coherent text, incorporating relevant information and ideas. ____14____ In the field of education, it can serve as a personalized learning assistant. It can analyze students’ learning patterns and answer their various questions, providing instant feedback and guidance. In the business world, DeepSeek can be used for customer service. It can understand customers’ inquiries in real-time and offer accurate and efficient responses, enhancing the overall customer experience. However, like any emerging technology, DeepSeek also faces some challenges. ____15____ There are concerns about the potential biases in the data it is trained on, which could lead to unfair or inaccurate results. Additionally, as it becomes more integrated into various aspects of our lives, issues related to data privacy and security also come to the forefront. ____16____ With continuous research and development, it is expected to break through the current limitations. For instance, efforts are being made to improve the data pre-processing techniques to reduce biases. Moreover, more advanced security measures are being explored to ensure the safe use of this technology. A. The future of DeepSeek looks promising. B. It has a wide range of applications in different fields. C. Let’s take a closer look at what makes it so special. D. It is designed to understand, interpret, and generate human language. E. The development of DeepSeek is based on years of in-depth research. F. One of the main challenges is related to the quality and quantity of data. G. DeepSeek has already shown great potential in the field of content creation. 第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Run by a wise and kind woman named Mei Ling, Jasmine Serenity was not just a place for drinking tea; it was a sanctuary (庇护所) where people from all walks of life found ____17____. It was in the heart of a busy city. One day, a group of friends from different backgrounds ____18____ Jasmine Serenity when they walked around the city. Drawn in by the ____19____ scent of tea and the peaceful atmosphere, they ____20____ to step inside. Mei Ling welcomed them with a warm smile, inviting them to ____21____ Chinese tea traditions. As they sat together, Mei Ling ____22____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making. The friends were ____23____ the diversity within Chinese culture. In return, the friends shared their own cultural anecdotes (趣闻), creating a(n) ____24____ exchange of traditions and values. Mei Ling encouraged an atmosphere of respect where ____25____ were accepted, and commonalities celebrated. The teahouse became a melting pot. Inspired by Mei Ling’s _____26_____, the friends decided to organize a cultural fair in Harmony Square. They invited people from all corners of the city to show the _____27_____ of their respective. cultures. Mei Ling _____28_____ took part, offering a chance to help people enjoy the beauty of Chinese art, music, and, of course, tea. The cultural fair was very _____29_____, drawing people together in a celebration of unity. Mei Ling’s teahouse showed how _____30_____ different cultures brings people together, making a community where differences are not just accepted but _____31_____ with open arms. 17. A. comfort B. evidence C. information D. value 18. A. worked in B. returned to C. came across D. took over 19. A. sharp B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 20. A. failed B. refused C. learned D. decided 21. A. keep B. experience C. break D. preserve 22. A. shared B. wrote C. heard D. enjoyed 23. A. responsible for B. embarrassed by C. worried about D. fascinated by 24. A. private B. lively C. simple D. official 25. A. creations B. personalities C. differences D. recommendations 26. A. spirit B. courage C. knowledge D. presence 27. A. standard B. richness C. importance D. loss 28. A. competitively B. coldly C. unwillingly D. gladly 29. A. similar B. crowded C. successful D. limited 30. A. respecting B. changing C. shaping D. challenging 31. A. explained B. welcomed C. compared D. examined 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。 32. He hurried to the station, ________ the 9:30 train had already left. A. only to tell B. told C. to tell D. only to be told 33. ________ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with John. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Didn’t know D. Knowing not 34. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan ________ many ethnic minority groups. A. is related to B. is home to C. is used to D. is absorbed to 35. Chengdu is blessed with a mild climate, which makes it a ________ place to live in. A. suitable B. diverse C. financial D. wild 36. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________ properly, may lead to the spread of diseases. A. to be handled B. handled C. handling D. to handle 37. At the airport a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________ on the floor. A. spitting B. spitted C. spit D. to spit 38. This important agricultural festival ________ after all the crops have been gathered in. A. taking place B. took place C. takes place D. taken place 39. His words were ________, which made many people ________. A. discouraging; discouraged B. discouraging; discouraging C. discouraged; discouraging D. discouraged; discouraged 40. To my surprise, the boy I talked with yesterday walks ________ his father does. A. the way in that B. the way like C. the way D. the way which 41. Competition is healthy for the society, but pushing it too far ________ mental illness. A. results from B. as a result C. as a result of D. results in 第三节 语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。 On Mid-Autumn Festival, we joined the local community’s celebration in the town. We were ____42____ received heartily at the community center where various activities were being held. A group of children paraded around, some of them dressed as rabbits, going from one booth to another to bring good wishes. I was ____43____ fascinated by the lively atmosphere and followed them, recording videos to show my friends. The next day, we dropped by our neighbors’ houses, who had prepared an array of ____44____ mouth-watering mooncakes. In the evening, we gathered in the backyard, looking at the full moon while ____45____ sipping osmanthus wine. We even played some traditional lantern-riddle games. Although I’m from a foreign country, during that festival, I sometimes felt like a native. But in the beginning, feeling like an ____46____ outsider was inevitable. However, the kindness of the people in this small town in Jiangsu made me feel completely at ease. 42. A. welcomed B. refused C. questioned D. interrupted 43. A. bored B. attracted C. confused D. annoyed 44. A. important B. ugly C. smelly D. delicious 45. A. buying B. pouring C. enjoying D. producing 46. A. local B. stranger C. relative D. friend 第四节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ____47____. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ____48____. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen ____49____ stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. ____50____, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Festivals are ____51____ all around the world. They have a wide range of ____52____, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous ____53____, and important events. Every festival has its different ____54____ and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing ____55____, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Festivals are an important part of society. They ___56___ people’s wishes, beliefs, ___57___, and attitudes towards life. They are ___58___ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot ___59___ common after all. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 My hotel is near ___60___, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and ___61___ art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. ___62___, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! Passage 5 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In the afternoon, I ___63___ to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, ___64___ started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ___65___ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To ___66___ a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 第五节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dong people are known for their skills with wood. They can build without ___67___ (use) nails. Now, an architectural practice Condition Lab has created a wooden children’s library called Pingtan Book House in China’s Hunan Province, ___68___ preserves the Dong architectural DNA and is a “new village library model in China.” “This is an amazing ___69___ (achieve) in modern society. The architects used ___70___ (tradition) Dong woodworking techniques. The Book House was mostly built using wood. The walls of the house have been changed into a matrix of bookshelves and windows” Condition Lab said. The architects suggest there are two ___71___ (lesson) to be learned from this project. The first is that the children learn that their culture still matters and these skills with wood remain useful. “The second lesson relates to the subject itself, at a time when architecture, ___72___ (particular) in large cities like Hong Kong, appears to have lost its soul to ever-demanding developers,” Condition Lab said. “That reality makes one aware ___73___ the social importance of architecture. Creating positive social change doesn’t need ___74___ great deal of money and design is not limited to high-end projects. To put it simply, architecture must have a purpose.” Condition Lab noted that “___75___ (we) design creates a form of ‘living heritage’ to reconnect and inspire children and offers them a unique chance ___76___ (appreciate) their wonderful culture.” 第六节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡写上完整单词） 77. Some of us were confident and e_______ (渴望) to take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. She had a bad headache and was a_______ (准许进入) to the local hospital this morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was a_______ (授予) to Mo Yan “who with hallucinatory (幻觉的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. He was a businessman, and therefore he always has an eye out for any o_______ (机会) to make money. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely g_______ (感激的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. It’s a great way for me to relieve stress and pressure, and dance my way towards feeling e_______ (精力充沛) and happy again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. When Alex was finished, he received polite applause, but hardly the warm r_______ (反应，回复) he had hoped for. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and d_______ (失望的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. L_______ (缺乏) solid evidence, the conclusions of the research are doubtful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. A_______ (靠近) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第七节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。 87. Beautiful music written by great musicians can help one calm down and ________ (度过困难时期) more easily. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. The mother________ (脸上露出了释然的微笑) after seeing her sick son finally cured by the doctors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. Thousands of people come to Loch Ness each year________ (抱着……的希望) seeing the famous monster. 90. The water ________________ (用完) before they could reach the next city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses ________ (利用) social media to sell their products. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（共一节，卷面2分，应用文写作13分，满分15分） 107.作文卷面分（2分） 108.应用文写作（13分） 92. 假定你是李华，你校即将组织一次音乐主题的演讲比赛，题目为“My Favorite Music Style”。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 最喜欢的音乐类型和理由； 2. 分享该音乐类型对你生活的影响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期中段台山一中、开侨中学两校联考 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听独白（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面3段独白。每段独白后有1—2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白播放两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第1小题。 1. What did Joanne think is a barrier to teenagers’ healthy life? A. Their bad living habits. B. Their lack of cooking skills. C. Their misunderstanding of nutrition. 听下面一段独白，回答第2和第3小题。 2. How long did the speaker stay in Norway? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 3. What did the speaker do on the second day of the journey? A. He did some hiking. B. He went skiing. C. He climbed the mountain. 听下面一段独白，回答第4和第5小题。 4. What did the speaker do in Cornwall in his spare time? A. He learned to surf. B. He went to the beach. C. He played table tennis. 5. What was the speaker asked to do in the Galapagos Islands? A. Protect wildlife. B. Collect the rubbish. C. Replace damaged flowers. 第二节 角色扮演 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情境，然后准备答题。 角色：你是Mary. 任务：（1）与朋友Tom谈论在中国生活的话题； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一朋友提问。 生词：dialect方言 （一）听对话，补全句子（共2题，每题1分，满分2分） 根据录音内容，在第6至7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅读一遍。 6. I need to write a story about international _______ _______ in Beijing for a newspaper. 7. Haha, I am happy to be on _______ _______. （二）补全问句（共3题，每题1分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。 8. 你对北京的第一印象是什么？ _______ _______ you r first impression of Beijing? 9. 你来这里之前学过中文吗？ _______ _______learned Chinese before you came here? 10. 你能跟我多说点你在北京的生活吗？ _______ _______tell me more about your life in Beijing? （三）补全答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。 11. When is Tom usually free? Tom is usually free _______. 12. How long has Tom been in Beijing? Tom has been in Beijing for _______. 13. What did Tom think of Chinese people? Tom thought they were _______. 14. Who taught Tom Chinese in his country? _______ from China taught Tom Chinese in his country. 15. What has Tom planned to do? He has planned to continue his study in Beijing and get a _______ in Chinese history. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 1. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world? A. Its best free cultural shows. B. Its family-friendly beach hotels. C. Having the tallest coastline. D. Being a perfect place for surfing. 2 Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A. Waikiki Beach. B. Oahu’s North Shore. C. Polynesian Cultural Center. D. Waimea Canyon State Park. 3. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A. It has a covered picnic area. B. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oahu’s North Shore部分的“These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polynesian Cultural Center部分的“Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park部分的“Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。 B Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”, 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness. “Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said. 4. What do patient escorts do? A. They assist doctors in hospitals. B. They arrive at hospitals early to check in. C. They take on this career to sell their time. D. They help patients get treated in hospitals. 5. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______. A. she enjoyed seeing an interesting video B. she got inspiration for her own career C. she found a demand for medical workers D. she was well received on social platforms 6. How did Zhang Tian get her first client? A. She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals. B. She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients. C. Her video on social platforms attracted her first client. D. The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery. 7. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian? A. Hardworking and considerate. B. Humorous and careful. C. Ambitious and imaginative. D. Talkative and positive. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”. (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人”。)”可知，“患者陪护”的职责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. (9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，张天在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务。)”可知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. (经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而，在她上传视频后，获得了100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。)”可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……)”和第二段“She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. (她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院奔波，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知，张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，考虑周到的美好品质。故选A。 C Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working” to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she’s doesn’t actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and efficiently accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work—it’s how they’ve always done it, and it’s how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it. It not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring. In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit. So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula(公式): work accomplished = time spent × intensity of focus. Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time. 8. Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working? A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B. Mike is sitting at a study lounge in preparation for a final exam quietly. C. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. D. Alice and Sara are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books. 9. Compared with straight-A students, the major problem of most students is that they ________. A. want to spend more time on study B. are eager to follow their friends’ way C. have got used to their study approach D. are unaware of their pseudo-working 10. What does the underlined word “optimal” mean in paragraph 5? A. Possible. B. Best. C. Least. D. Accurate. 11. What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula? A. The length of time on study counts. B. Concentration plays a key role in study. C. Getting work done quickly means everything. D. Effective study approach is very important. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大学中伪工作的普遍现象，并介绍了伪工作者和全优学生的区别。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she’s doesn’t actually accomplish much.(伪工作者看起来和感觉都像是一个努力工作的人——他或她在图书馆待很长时间，不怕坚持到深夜——但是，由于缺乏注意力和专注力，他或她实际上并没有取得多大成就。)”可知，伪工作者看似很努力，会花很多时间做事，但缺乏注意力和专注力，效率不高，再结合选项可推测出，杰克在图书馆花大量时间做论文的同时听音乐。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working.(这里更大的问题是，大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。)”可知，与全优学生相比，大多数学生的主要问题是他们没有意识到自己在伪工作。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort.(事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够以最少的浪费精力快速完成工作。)”可知，全优学生会浪费最少的精力快速完成工作，由此可推测出，他们学习效率很高，会在最少的时间里尽量快速完成工作。根据画线词前的“about fifty minutes”和画线词后的“learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit”可知，这里表示大约50分钟是最佳的学习时间，能够最大化学习效率，optimal意为“最佳的”，与best意思最接近。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula(公式): work accomplished = time spent × intensity of focus.(为了理解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度。)”和最后一段中的“The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time.(另一方面，为了使用更少的时间，全有学生会增加注意力集中强度。)”可知，完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度，在工作量不变的情况下，要想少花时间，就要增加专注强度，而全优学生就会增加注意力集中强度来减少时间，由此可推测出，作者通过这个公式是想强调专注力在学习中起着重要作用。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 DeepSeek: A Rising Star in the AI Field In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed remarkable advancements, and one name that has been making waves is DeepSeek. ____12____ DeepSeek is an innovative AI technology developed by Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd. It stands out for its powerful language-processing capabilities. ____13____ It can handle a wide range of natural language tasks with high accuracy, from text generation to question-answering systems. For example, when given a complex topic for writing an article, DeepSeek can quickly generate well-structured and coherent text, incorporating relevant information and ideas. ____14____ In the field of education, it can serve as a personalized learning assistant. It can analyze students’ learning patterns and answer their various questions, providing instant feedback and guidance. In the business world, DeepSeek can be used for customer service. It can understand customers’ inquiries in real-time and offer accurate and efficient responses, enhancing the overall customer experience. However, like any emerging technology, DeepSeek also faces some challenges. ____15____ There are concerns about the potential biases in the data it is trained on, which could lead to unfair or inaccurate results. Additionally, as it becomes more integrated into various aspects of our lives, issues related to data privacy and security also come to the forefront. ____16____ With continuous research and development, it is expected to break through the current limitations. For instance, efforts are being made to improve the data pre-processing techniques to reduce biases. Moreover, more advanced security measures are being explored to ensure the safe use of this technology. A. The future of DeepSeek looks promising. B. It has a wide range of applications in different fields. C. Let’s take a closer look at what makes it so special. D. It is designed to understand, interpret, and generate human language. E. The development of DeepSeek is based on years of in-depth research. F. One of the main challenges is related to the quality and quantity of data. G. DeepSeek has already shown great potential in the field of content creation. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. F 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了AI领域的新星DeepSeek，以及它的技术本身、应用场景、挑战与未来展望。 【12题详解】 文章开篇“In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed remarkable advancements, and one name that has been making waves is DeepSeek. (近年来，人工智能领域取得了令人瞩目的进步，其中一个引起轰动的名字是DeepSeek。)”引出DeepSeek，接下来应是进一步阐述它的特别之处，C选项“让我们仔细看看是什么让它如此特别。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对DeepSeek特点的介绍，故选C。 【13题详解】 前一句“It stands out for its powerful language-processing capabilities. (它以其强大的语言处理能力脱颖而出。)”提到Deepseek有强大的语言处理能力，D选项“它旨在理解和生成人类语言。”具体解释了它在语言处理方面的功能，即理解、解释和生成人类语言，与上下文紧密衔接，故选D。 【14题详解】 该空后面“In the field of education, it can serve as a personalized learning assistant. It can analyze students’ learning patterns and answer their various questions, providing instant feedback and guidance. In the business world, DeepSeek can be used for customer service. It can understand customers’ inquiries in real-time and offer accurate and efficient responses, enhancing the overall customer experience. (在教育领域，它可以作为个性化的学习助手。它可以分析学生的学习模式，回答学生的各种问题，提供即时的反馈和指导。在商业领域，DeepSeek可以用于客户服务。它可以实时了解客户的查询，并提供准确高效的响应，提升整体客户体验。)”分别介绍了DeepSeek在教育和商业领域的应用，B选项“它在不同的领域有着广泛的应用。”是对后文内容的概括，说明它在不同领域有广泛应用，故选B。 【15题详解】 前文“However, like any emerging technology, DeepSeek also faces some challenges. (然而，像任何新兴技术一样，DeepSeek也面临着一些挑战。)”提到DeepSeek面临挑战，后文“There are concerns about the potential biases in the data it is trained on, which could lead to unfair or inaccurate results. (有人担心它所训练的数据中存在潜在的偏见，这可能导致不公平或不准确的结果。)”具体阐述了数据方面的问题，如训练数据的潜在偏差，F选项“主要挑战之一与数据的质量和数量有关。”指出主要挑战与数据质量和数量有关，符合语境，故选F。 【16题详解】 后文“With continuous research and development, it is expected to break through the current limitations. For instance, efforts are being made to improve the data pre-processing techniques to reduce biases. Moreover, more advanced security measures are being explored to ensure the safe use of this technology. (随着不断的研究和开发，有望突破目前的局限。例如，正在努力改进数据预处理技术以减少偏见。此外，正在探索更先进的安全措施，以确保这项技术的安全使用。)”提到随着研发，它有望突破限制，还列举了一些改进措施，A选项“DeepSeek的未来看起来很有希望。”表明DeepSeek未来很有前景，引出后文对其未来发展的描述，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Run by a wise and kind woman named Mei Ling, Jasmine Serenity was not just a place for drinking tea; it was a sanctuary (庇护所) where people from all walks of life found ____17____. It was in the heart of a busy city. One day, a group of friends from different backgrounds ____18____ Jasmine Serenity when they walked around the city. Drawn in by the ____19____ scent of tea and the peaceful atmosphere, they ____20____ to step inside. Mei Ling welcomed them with a warm smile, inviting them to ____21____ Chinese tea traditions. As they sat together, Mei Ling ____22____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making. The friends were ____23____ the diversity within Chinese culture. In return, the friends shared their own cultural anecdotes (趣闻), creating a(n) ____24____ exchange of traditions and values. Mei Ling encouraged an atmosphere of respect where ____25____ were accepted, and commonalities celebrated. The teahouse became a melting pot. Inspired by Mei Ling’s _____26_____, the friends decided to organize a cultural fair in Harmony Square. They invited people from all corners of the city to show the _____27_____ of their respective. cultures. Mei Ling _____28_____ took part, offering a chance to help people enjoy the beauty of Chinese art, music, and, of course, tea. The cultural fair was very _____29_____, drawing people together in a celebration of unity. Mei Ling’s teahouse showed how _____30_____ different cultures brings people together, making a community where differences are not just accepted but _____31_____ with open arms. 17. A. comfort B. evidence C. information D. value 18. A. worked in B. returned to C. came across D. took over 19. A. sharp B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 20. A. failed B. refused C. learned D. decided 21. A. keep B. experience C. break D. preserve 22. A. shared B. wrote C. heard D. enjoyed 23. A. responsible for B. embarrassed by C. worried about D. fascinated by 24. A. private B. lively C. simple D. official 25. A. creations B. personalities C. differences D. recommendations 26. A. spirit B. courage C. knowledge D. presence 27. A. standard B. richness C. importance D. loss 28. A. competitively B. coldly C. unwillingly D. gladly 29. A. similar B. crowded C. successful D. limited 30. A. respecting B. changing C. shaping D. challenging 31. A. explained B. welcomed C. compared D. examined 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了在善良的女子梅玲的影响下一群少年开了自己的文华展，促进不同文化交流。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一位聪明善良的女子梅玲的带领下，茉莉宁静不仅仅是一个喝茶的地方;它是一个避难所，各行各业的人都能在这里找到安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. evidence证据；C. information信息；D. value价值。根据前文“it was a sanctuary”可知，是人们的庇护所，所以人们能在这里找到安慰。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一群来自不同背景的朋友在城市里散步时偶然发现了茉莉花宁静。A. worked in掺入，加进；B. returned to返回；C. came across偶然遇见；D. took over接管。根据下文“when they walked around the city”可知，在散步的时候偶然遇见了。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和宁静的气氛所吸引，他们决定走进去。A. sharp尖锐的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant愉快的，宜人的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空格后“the peaceful atmosphere”可知，此处与peaceful并列，所以是宜人的。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和宁静的气氛所吸引，他们决定走进去。A. failed 失败；B. refused拒绝；C. learned学习；D. decided决定。根据前文“Drawn in by the ____3____ scent of tea and the peaceful atmosphere”可知，被茶香和宁静的气氛吸引，所以决定进去。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲热情地微笑着欢迎他们，邀请他们体验中国的茶文化。A. keep保持；B. experience体验；C. break 打破；D. preserve保存。根据下文“Mei Ling ____6____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making.”可知，是体验中国文化。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲分享了中国习俗的故事，提供了对泡茶艺术的见解。A. shared分享；B. wrote写；C. heard听说；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文“inviting them to ____5____ Chinese tea traditions”可知，邀请他们体验中国习俗，所以这里是分享了中国习俗的故事。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：朋友们被中国文化的多样性所吸引。A. responsible for对……负责；B. embarrassed by因……感到尴尬的；C. worried about对……担忧的；D. fascinated by被……吸引住的。根据下文“In return, the friends shared their own cultural anecdotes (趣闻)”可知，他们被中国文化的多样性吸引住了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，朋友们分享了自己的文化轶事，创造了一个生动的传统和价值观交流。A. private私人的；B. lively生动的；C. simple简单的；D. official官方的。根据下文“The teahouse became a melting pot.”可知，此处指的是进行了生动的交流。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅玲鼓励一种尊重的氛围，在这种氛围中，差异被接受，共性被颂扬。A creations创造；B. personalities个性；C. differences差异；D. recommendations推荐。根据下文“and commonalities celebrated.”可知，此处指的是差异被接受。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到梅玲精神的鼓舞，朋友们决定在和谐广场组织一次文化博览会。A. spirit精神；B. courage勇气；C. knowledge知识；D. presence出席。根据下文上文“Mei Ling ____6____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making.”邀请他们体验中国传统等活动，可知，被她的精神打动。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请了来自城市各个角落的人来展示他们各自的丰富。A. standard标准；B. richness丰富；C. importance重要性；D. loss丢失。根据上文“They invited people from all corners of the city”可知，此处展示丰富性。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：梅玲很高兴地参加了这次活动，为人们提供了一个欣赏中国艺术、音乐，当然还有茶的机会。A. competitively竞争地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. gladly高兴地。根据下文“offering a chance to help people enjoy the beauty of Chinese art, music, and, of course, tea.”她开展了一系列的活动，所以是高兴地参加了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化节非常成功，人们聚在一起庆祝团结。A. similar相似的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. successful成功的；D. limited限制的。根据下文“drawing people together in a celebration of unity.”可知，是成功的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲的茶馆展示了尊重不同的文化是如何将人们聚集在一起，形成一个不仅接受差异，而且张开双臂欢迎差异的社区。A. respecting尊敬；B. changing 改变；C. shaping塑造；D. challenging挑战。根据下文“making a community where differences are not just accepted”可知，此处指的是尊重不同的文化聚集在一起。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲的茶馆展示了尊重不同的文化是如何将人们聚集在一起，形成一个不仅接受差异，而且张开双臂欢迎差异的社区。A. explained解释；B. welcomed欢迎；C. compared比较；D. examined测试。根据上文“making a community where differences are not just accepted”可知，此处是欢迎差异。故选B。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。 32. He hurried to the station, ________ the 9:30 train had already left. A. only to tell B. told C. to tell D. only to be told 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知九点半的火车已经开走了。句中有谓语动词hurried to，且句中无连词，因此空格处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，他匆忙赶到车站后，却得知了一个出乎意料的结果，即九点半的火车已经开走了，因此空格处应用“only to do”结构，表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果。同时，由于他是被告知这个消息的，所以应该用被动语态，即“only to be told”。故选D。 33. ________ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with John. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Didn’t know D. Knowing not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。因为不知道约翰的电话号码，她在联系约翰时遇到了一些困难。分析句子可知，这考查非谓语，主语she与know为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，其否定形式是not knowing，符合语境。故选B项。 34. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan ________ many ethnic minority groups. A. is related to B. is home to C. is used to D. is absorbed to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：除了是花的世界，云南也是许多少数民族的家园。A. is related to与……有关；B. is home to……的家园；C. is used to习惯于；D. is absorbed to无此搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示云南是许多少数民族的家园，应用固定搭配be home to，故选B。 35. Chengdu is blessed with a mild climate, which makes it a ________ place to live in. A. suitable B. diverse C. financial D. wild 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成都气候温和，是一个适宜居住的地方。A. suitable合适的；B. diverse多样的；C. financial金融的；D. wild野生的。此处表示成都适合居住，故选A。 36. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________ properly, may lead to the spread of diseases. A. to be handled B. handled C. handling D. to handle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：专家警告称，如果医院医疗废物处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，当主句主语和从句主语为同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语medical waste和动词handle为被动关系，完整从句为if they are not handled，故选B。 37. At the airport, a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________ on the floor. A. spitting B. spitted C. spit D. to spit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在机场，一名身穿黑色西装的男子被抓到随地吐痰。be caught doing被抓住正在做某事，强调spit这一动作正在进行，所以空处应用现在分词形式作主语补足语。故选A项。 38. This important agricultural festival ________ after all the crops have been gathered in. A. taking place B. took place C. takes place D. taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。 39. His words were ________, which made many people ________. A. discouraging; discouraged B. discouraging; discouraging C. discouraged; discouraging D. discouraged; discouraged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：他的话令人沮丧，这让许多人感到沮丧。第一空应用形容词作表语，表示“令人沮丧的”，应用修饰物的形容词discouraging；第二空应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“沮丧的”，应用修饰人或人的表情的形容词discouraged，故选A。 40. To my surprise, the boy I talked with yesterday walks ________ his father does. A. the way in that B. the way like C. the way D. the way which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令我吃惊的是，昨天和我谈话的那个男孩走路和他父亲走路一样。先行词为the way时，关系词为that/in whcih/x。故选C。 41. Competition is healthy for the society, but pushing it too far ________ mental illness. A. results from B. as a result C. as a result of D. results in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：竞争对社会的健康发展有益，但过于激烈会导致精神疾病。A. results from由……导致；B. as a result结果；C. as a result of作为……的结果；D. results in导致。根据“pushing it too far ”可知，过于激烈导致精神疾病，故选D。 第三节 语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。 On Mid-Autumn Festival, we joined the local community’s celebration in the town. We were ____42____ received heartily at the community center where various activities were being held. A group of children paraded around, some of them dressed as rabbits, going from one booth to another to bring good wishes. I was ____43____ fascinated by the lively atmosphere and followed them, recording videos to show my friends. The next day, we dropped by our neighbors’ houses, who had prepared an array of ____44____ mouth-watering mooncakes. In the evening, we gathered in the backyard, looking at the full moon while ____45____ sipping osmanthus wine. We even played some traditional lantern-riddle games. Although I’m from a foreign country, during that festival, I sometimes felt like a native. But in the beginning, feeling like an ____46____ outsider was inevitable. However, the kindness of the people in this small town in Jiangsu made me feel completely at ease. 42. A. welcomed B. refused C. questioned D. interrupted 43. A. bored B. attracted C. confused D. annoyed 44. A. important B. ugly C. smelly D. delicious 45. A. buying B. pouring C. enjoying D. producing 46. A. local B. stranger C. relative D. friend 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身为外国人的作者在江苏小镇度过中秋节的温馨经历。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：我们在社区中心受到热烈欢迎，那里正在举行各种各样的活动。A. welcomed欢迎；B. refused拒绝；C. questioned质疑；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“heartily at the community center”可推知，“我们”在社区中心受到热烈欢迎，划线词意为“欢迎”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：我被热闹的气氛迷住了，跟着他们，录制视频给我的朋友们看。A. bored使厌烦；B. attracted吸引；C. confused使困惑；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据下文“followed them, recording videos to show my friends”可知，“我”跟着他们，录制视频给朋友们看，因此是被热闹的气氛迷住了，划线词意为“深深迷住，吸引”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义。句意：第二天，我们去了邻居家，他们准备了一堆让人垂涎欲滴的月饼。A. important重要的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. smelly难闻的；D. delicious美味的。根据上文“On Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节准备的月饼应该是美味可口的，划线词意为“令人垂涎的，非常好吃的”，与D项意思相近。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义。句意：晚上，我们聚在后院，一边看满月，一边喝桂花酒。A. buying购买；B. pouring倾倒；C. enjoying享用；D. producing生产。根据上文“looking at the full moon”可知，中秋节时应该是看满月、喝桂花酒，划线词意为“小口喝”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义。句意：但一开始，感觉自己像个局外人是不可避免的。A. local当地人；B. stranger陌生人；C. relative亲戚；D. friend朋友。根据上文“I’m from a foreign country”和“in the beginning”可知，一开始身为外国人的“我”会感觉自己像个局外人，划线词意为“局外人，外人”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 第四节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ____47____. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ____48____. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen ____49____ stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. ____50____, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. 【答案】47. performance 48. phenomenon 49. on 50. Altogether 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Whitacre虚拟合唱团的诞生及发展情况。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：受到启发后，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频合并成一个表演。根据句意和空格前的one可知，这里需要一个单数名词，表示一个完整的表演。performance为名词，意为“表演”，符合句意。故填performance。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一个全球性的现象。根据句意和空格前的“a worldwide”可知，这里需要一个单数名词，表示一个全球性的现象或事物。phenomenon为名词，意为“现象”，符合句意。故填phenomenon。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：Whitacre的下一个项目是为联合国儿童基金会创建的虚拟青年合唱团，该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。根据句意和空格后的“stage”可知，这里需要一个介词，表示在舞台上。on stage为固定短语，意为“在舞台上”，符合句意。故填on。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：总共有来自80个国家的2292名年轻人加入了Whitacre的歌曲《What If》的演唱。根据句意和空格后的逗号可知，这里需要一个副词，根据“2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in”可知，此处表示总数或全部。altogether为副词，意为“总共，全部”，符合句意，且注意首字母大写。故填Altogether。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Festivals are ____51____ all around the world. They have a wide range of ____52____, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous ____53____, and important events. Every festival has its different ____54____ and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing ____55____, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 【答案】51. celebrated 52. origins 53. figures 54. customs 55. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地节日的起源、习俗及共通精神。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：全世界都在庆祝节日。根据Festivals可知，节日是被庆祝的，所以此处用被动语态。celebrate为动词，意为“庆祝”。根据空前的are可知，句子为一般现在时态的被动语态，表示“节日被庆祝”，所以空处填该动词的过去分词。故填celebrated。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们有广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据下文“such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous ____3____ , and important events”可知，这里在列举节日的起源，origin为名词，意为“起源”，为可数名词，根据句意和a wide range of可知，这里用复数形式。故填origins。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们有广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据句意和空前的famous可知，空处需要填名词，且表示人。figure为名词，意为“人物”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填figures。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。根据Every festival可知，每个节日都有不同的习俗，custom为名词，意为“习俗”，为可数名词，根据句意和different可知，这里用复数形式。故填customs。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，无论它们看起来有多么不同，在世界各地，分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共同的。根据下文“gratitude, love, or peace”可知，这里列举的是节日中分享的精神，所以空处也应该填一个与gratitude, love, or peace类似的抽象名词，joy为名词，意为“喜悦”，符合句意。故填joy。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Festivals are an important part of society. They ___56___ people’s wishes, beliefs, ___57___, and attitudes towards life. They are ___58___ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot ___59___ common after all. 【答案】56. reflect 57. faiths 58. occasions 59. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了节日在社会中的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。此处表示“反映”为动词reflect作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填reflect。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。此处表示“信念”为名词faith，作宾语，为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填faiths。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些场合让我们得以放松，享受生活，暂时忘记工作。此处表示“场合”，应用名词occasion作表语，为可数名词，前面没有冠词。应用复数形式表示泛指，故填occasions。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。have a lot in common固定搭配，意为“有很多共同之处”，故填in。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 My hotel is near ___60___, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and ___61___ art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. ___62___, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! 【答案】60. downtown 61. comic 62. Afterwards 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者酒店所在的旧金山教会区，包括其历史变迁、文化特色及作者的体验。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：我住的酒店靠近市中心，在教会区，这是这座城市最古老的地区之一。根据课文内容“市中心”以及one of the oldest parts of the city可知，空处应填名词downtown，作介词near的宾语。故填downtown。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。根据课文内容“漫画”可知，空处应填形容词comic，作定语修饰名词art。故填comic。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：之后，我在餐车里吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。根据课文内容“之后”可知，空处应填副词afterwards，修饰后文句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Afterwards。 Passage 5 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 In the afternoon, I ___63___ to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, ___64___ started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ___65___ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To ___66___ a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 【答案】63. headed 64. which 65. seek 66. earn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观当地博物馆了解加州历史变迁及淘金热情况。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：下午，我前往了当地一个展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。head to“前往”，符合课本内容。故填headed。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引发了一场淘金热。关系代词 which 指代先行词（即前面整个句子所表达的事件），并在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句不能用 that 引导，符合课本内容。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：超过 30 万人从世界各地赶来寻找他们的财富，旧金山很快变成了一个大城市。是动词不定式作目的状语，表示人们来的目的。“seek one's fortune” 是固定搭配，意为 “寻找财富；碰运气”，符合课本内容。故填seek。 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。“earn a living”是固定短语，意思是“谋生”，本句为不定式做目的状语，故填earn。 第五节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dong people are known for their skills with wood. They can build without ___67___ (use) nails. Now, an architectural practice Condition Lab has created a wooden children’s library called Pingtan Book House in China’s Hunan Province, ___68___ preserves the Dong architectural DNA and is a “new village library model in China.” “This is an amazing ___69___ (achieve) in modern society. The architects used ___70___ (tradition) Dong woodworking techniques. The Book House was mostly built using wood. The walls of the house have been changed into a matrix of bookshelves and windows,” Condition Lab said. The architects suggest there are two ___71___ (lesson) to be learned from this project. The first is that the children learn that their culture still matters and these skills with wood remain useful. “The second lesson relates to the subject itself, at a time when architecture, ___72___ (particular) in large cities like Hong Kong, appears to have lost its soul to ever-demanding developers,” Condition Lab said. “That reality makes one aware ___73___ the social importance of architecture. Creating positive social change doesn’t need ___74___ great deal of money and design is not limited to high-end projects. To put it simply, architecture must have a purpose.” Condition Lab noted that “___75___ (we) design creates a form of ‘living heritage’ to reconnect and inspire children and offers them a unique chance ___76___ (appreciate) their wonderful culture.” 【答案】67. using 68. which 69. achievement 70. traditional 71. lessons 72. particularly 73. of 74. a 75. our##Our 76 to appreciate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Condition Lab设计的平潭书屋，该项目结合了侗族传统木工技艺，创造了一个具有社会意义的现代建筑，旨在重新连接和激励孩子们欣赏自己的文化。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族人以木工技艺闻名，他们可以在不使用钉子的情况下建造房屋。空格前有介词without，后需接动名词形式作宾语，故填using。 【68题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Condition Lab在中国湖南省设计了一座名为平潭书屋的木质儿童图书馆，它保留了侗族建筑的DNA，是“中国乡村图书馆的新模式”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a wooden children’s library，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这是现代社会的一项惊人成就。建筑师使用了传统的侗族木工技艺。”空格前有形容词amazing修饰，需用名词形式achievement作表语，由an可知，应用单数，故填achievement。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：建筑师使用了传统的侗族木工技艺。空格后为名词techniques，需用形容词traditional修饰，作定语，故填traditional。 【71题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：建筑师建议从这个项目中学到两个教训。由two可知，lesson需用复数形式作主语，故填lessons。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：“第二个教训与主题本身有关，尤其是在香港这样的大城市，建筑似乎已经失去了灵魂，屈服于苛刻的开发商。”空格后为介词短语in large cities，需用副词particularly修饰，作状语，故填particularly。 【73题详解】 考查介词。句意：“这种现实让人意识到建筑的社会重要性。”aware of为固定搭配，表示“意识到”，故填of。 【74题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“创造积极的社会变革不需要大量资金，设计也不局限于高端项目。”a great deal of为固定短语，表示“大量”，故填a。 【75题详解】 考查代词。句意：Condition Lab指出，“我们的设计创造了一种‘活遗产’，重新连接并激励孩子们，为他们提供了欣赏自己文化的独特机会。”空格后为名词design，需用形容词性物主代词our修饰，此处是引用语，首字母可大写，故填our/Our。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空格前为名词chance，后需用不定式to appreciate作后置定语，故填to appreciate。 第六节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡写上完整单词） 77. Some of us were confident and e_______ (渴望) to take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】eager##ager 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们中的一些人充满自信，渴望参与课堂活动，而另一些人则紧张不安，焦虑不已。“渴望”为形容词eager作表语，故填eager。 78. She had a bad headache and was a_______ (准许进入) to the local hospital this morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：她头痛得厉害，今天早上住进了当地医院。“准许进入”使用动词admit，使用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，be admitted to表示“加入，被接纳”。故填admitted。 79. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was a_______ (授予) to Mo Yan “who with hallucinatory (幻觉的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】awarded##warded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：2012年诺贝尔文学奖授予莫言，“他以梦幻现实主义将民间故事、历史和当代融合在一起”。“授予”为动词award，和主语是被动关系，应用award的过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填awarded。 80. He was a businessman, and therefore he always has an eye out for any o_______ (机会) to make money. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是个商人，因此他总是留心任何赚钱的机会。“机会”为名词opportunity作宾语，由any可知，应用单数，故填opportunity。 81. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely g_______ (感激的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾琳做了几乎任何人都不会做的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了我的家，为此我非常感激。根据中英文提示可知用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。 82. It’s a great way for me to relieve stress and pressure, and dance my way towards feeling e_______ (精力充沛) and happy again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我来说，这是一个很好的方式来缓解压力和压力，跳舞让我再次感到精力充沛和快乐。根据中英文提示可知用形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。 83. When Alex was finished, he received polite applause, but hardly the warm r_______ (反应，回复) he had hoped for. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当亚历克斯结束演讲时，他得到了礼貌的掌声，但并没有得到他所希望的热烈回应。根据中英文提示可知用名词response，作宾语。故填response。 84. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and d_______ (失望的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointed##isappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公交车站有很多人在等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。“失望的”为形容词disappointed作表语，故填disappointed。 85. L_______ (缺乏) solid evidence, the conclusions of the research are doubtful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Lacking##acking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于缺乏确凿的证据，这项研究的结论值得怀疑。结合首字母提示可知，“缺乏”应用动词lack，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的原因状语，lack和the conclusions逻辑上是主动关系，因此用lack的现在分词形式。故填Lacking。 86. A_______ (靠近) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。“靠近”为“approach”，与we为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Approaching。 第七节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。 87. Beautiful music written by great musicians can help one calm down and ________ (度过困难时期) more easily. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】get through hard times##go through hard times 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：伟大的音乐家创作的优美的音乐可以帮助一个人平静下来，更容易地度过难关。表示“度过”可用动词短语get through或go through，且上文为短语help sb. do sth.，所以空处应填动词原形；表示“困难时期”短语为hard times。故填get through hard times/go through hard times。 88. The mother________ (脸上露出了释然的微笑) after seeing her sick son finally cured by the doctors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】wore a smile of relief 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。句意：看到生病的儿子终于被医生治愈后，母亲脸上露出了释然的微笑。根据中文提示，“脸上露出微笑”，在英文中可以处理为wear a smile，“释然的微笑”可以处理中a smile of relief；结合句意，这个句子应该使用一般过去时，动词wear应变成wore。故答案是wore a smile of relief。 89. Thousands of people come to Loch Ness each year________ (抱着……的希望) seeing the famous monster. 【答案】in the hope of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：每年都有成千上万人来到尼斯湖，怀着看到那只著名怪兽的希望。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“抱着……的希望”应用in the hope of，为介词短语，在本句中作状语，符合句意。故填in the hope of。 90. The water ________________ (用完) before they could reach the next city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】had run out 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：水在他们到达下一个城市之前就已经用完了。“用完”为固定搭配run out，主语通常是物（如 water, time, money 等）。由could和句意可知，用完发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had run out。 91. Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses ________ (利用) social media to sell their products. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】taking advantage of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意： 每当节日来临，你会看到各种商家利用社交媒体销售他们的产品。“利用”为固定搭配take advantage of，作宾语补足语，和宾语various businesses是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填taking advantage of。 第四部分 写作（共一节，卷面2分，应用文写作13分，满分15分） 107.作文卷面分（2分） 108.应用文写作（13分） 92. 假定你是李华，你校即将组织一次音乐主题的演讲比赛，题目为“My Favorite Music Style”。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 最喜欢的音乐类型和理由； 2. 分享该音乐类型对你生活的影响。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Music Style Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to be here to share with you about “My Favorite Music Style”. Personally, I’m extremely fond of pop music. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, pop music always has catchy melodies that can easily get stuck in my head. Secondly, the lyrics often tell stories that echo my emotions and experiences, making me feel understood. Pop music has truly influenced my life in many ways. Whenever I feel down, listening to upbeat pop songs lifts my spirits. It has also accompanied me through countless study nights, presenting a relaxing setting that assists me in gathering my concentration. In a word, pop music is an essential part of my life. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的音乐主题的演讲比赛，应首先介绍最喜欢的音乐类型，再陈述理由，最后分享这类音乐对个人生活的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 喜爱：be fond of→like, be partial to 影响：influence→affect 低落的：down→depressed, unhappy 无数的：countless→ numerous 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Pop music has truly influenced my life in many ways  拓展句：It is pop music that has truly influenced my life in many ways. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, pop music always has catchy melodies that can easily get stuck in my head. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It has also accompanied me through countless study nights, presenting a relaxing setting that assists me in gathering my concentration. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$