内容正文:
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则
(1)规则变化
情况
变化规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词
直接加
-er,-est
strong
stronger
strongest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词
加-r,
-st
wide
wider
widest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的词
双写末尾的辅
音字母,再加-er, -est
fat
thin
fatter
thinner
fattest
thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词
变y为i,再加-er, -est
heavy
happy
heavier
happier
heaviest
happiest
多音节词及部分双音节词
在原级前加
more,most
difficult
slowly
more
difficult
more
slowly
most
difficult
most
slowly
(2)常见的不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good, well
better
best
bad, badly, ill
worse
worst
many, much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
1.原级的用法
(1)只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, too, so等。Today is too hot.今天真是太热了。
(2)原级常用的句型结构:
结构
例句
“A+be/v.+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示“A和B程度相同”
Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
“A+be/v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……”
This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个房间大。
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.
他走路不像你那样慢。
2.比较级的用法
结构
例句
“A+be/v.+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……”
Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨比我妈妈起床还早。
“A+be/v.+形容词/副词比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词(+介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“A最……”
(any other+可数名词单数=the other+可数名词复数。该句型虽用比较级的结构,但表达最高级的意思)
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
长江是中国最长的河流。
“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示“A是两者中较……的”
Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.
看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”(若比较级是在原级前加more构成的,则用“more and more+原级”)
He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.
花儿越来越漂亮了。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级, A or B?”
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?
哪一个更大,地球还是月球?
“特殊疑问词+v.+副词比较级, A or B?”
Who draws better, Jenny or Danny?
谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?
注意:
(1)比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit 等来修饰。
(2)比较对象要相呼应,相比较的内容必须相同,为了避免重复,可用one, that, those或do代替前面出现过的名词或动词。如:The price of meat is higher than that of rice.肉的价格比大米的价格高。
3.最高级的用法
结构
例句
“主语+be/v.+the+形容词/副词最高级(+可数名词单数)+in/of/among短语”表示“……是……中最……的”
Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.
汤姆是他班上/所有学生当中最
高的。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我班上跳得最远的。
“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A,B,or C?”用于三者及三者以上的比较
Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada?
哪一个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大?
表示“第几……”用“the+序数词+最高级+名词”
Li Ming is the second tallest student in the class.
李铭是班里第二高的学生。
注意
(1)形容词最高级前要加the, 但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时,不加the。
如:Millie is my best friend。米莉是我最好的朋友。
(2) 副词最高级前的the可以省略。
基础训练
1.—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours.
—That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest
2.—The floor is ______ clean ______ it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A.as; as B.more; than C.not so; as
3.The dog is ________ the cat. I like both of them.
A.not so lovely as B.so lovely as C.as lovely as
4.The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A.bad B.worse C.good D.better
5.With the help of computers, writing does not seem so ________ as it used to be.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult
6.—Why do you like Monkey King?
—Because he is ______ than other cartoon characters.
A.funny B.funnier C.the funniest D.much funny
7.—What do you think of the film?
—It’s ______ than the last one.
A.much interesting B.much more interesting C.very interesting D.more much interesting
8.This is the book that I found in the library. It’s ________ interesting than the one I read last week.
A.more B.fewer C.most D.least
9.—He was chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games.
—Great! No one speaks English ________ him in our school.
A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than
10.Different apps on the phone allow students ________ their work at their own speed and make it ________ to learn English than before.
A.completing; interested B.to complete; more interested
C.completing; interesting D.to complete; more interesting
11.I decided to go abroad for ________ study.
A.relate B.relative C.further D.farther
12.We try to use new types of energy because they cost________ and produce________ pollution.
A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less
13.Nanning is becoming busier and busier and it is getting _______ beautiful.
A.more and more B.many and many C.much and many D.much and much
14.I don’t think ________ money you have, ________ you will be.
A.the more; the happier B.the much; the happy C.more; happier D.the most; the happiest
15.—Jack runs ________ in our school.
—Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy.
A.the fastest; the other B.the fastest; any other
C.the faster; the other D.the faster; any other
16.New York is bigger than _______ in the USA.
A.any city B.any cities C.any other city D.any other cities
17.—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia.
A.any B.any other C.other D.another
18.Chongqing is bigger than ______ in Sichuan Province and it is bigger than ______ in China.
A.any city; any other city B.any other city; any city
C.any other city; any cities D.any city; any other cities
19.—What do you think of the movie you saw last night?
—It can’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes.
A.good B.better C.worse
20.—What did Chinese President Xi say during the epidemic (疫情)?
—________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something
21.Which city is ________ to Shanghai, Nanjing or Hangzhou?
A.close B.closer C.the closest D.the closer
22.Which one is _______, this one or that one?
A.good B.the better C.best D.better
23.The last but not ________ important thing is to enjoy the process of learning.
A.least B.more C.most D.many
24.Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song.
A.good-known B.well-known C.better-known D.best-known
25.Mary’s Clothes Store is one of ________ stores in town.
A.the most cheaply B.the cheapest C.the most cheap D.the cheapliest
26.— Mary is one of ________ students in our class.
— She is as ________ as her friends.
A.friendlier; the friendliest B.friendly; friendliest
C.friendliest; friendlier D.the friendliest; friendly
27.After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
28.Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six.
A.the tallest B.taller C.tall D.as
29.Dali is one of ________ cities in China with visitors all over the world.
A.popular B.more popular
C.the most popular D.most popular
30.The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer C.the longest D.the longer
31.America is Britain’s second ________ customer ________ Germany for automotive parts.
A.bigger; behind B.bigger; after C.biggest; behind D.biggest; after
32.Do you know Hainan Island is ________ island in China?
A.the second large B.the second-largest C.second large D.second-largest
33.Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly
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形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则
(1)规则变化
情况
变化规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词
直接加
-er,-est
strong
stronger
strongest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词
加-r,
-st
wide
wider
widest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的词
双写末尾的辅
音字母,再加-er, -est
fat
thin
fatter
thinner
fattest
thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词
变y为i,再加-er, -est
heavy
happy
heavier
happier
heaviest
happiest
多音节词及部分双音节词
在原级前加
more,most
difficult
slowly
more
difficult
more
slowly
most
difficult
most
slowly
(2)常见的不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good, well
better
best
bad, badly, ill
worse
worst
many, much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
1.原级的用法
(1)只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, too, so等。Today is too hot.今天真是太热了。
(2)原级常用的句型结构:
结构
例句
“A+be/v.+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示“A和B程度相同”
Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
“A+be/v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……”
This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个房间大。
He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.
他走路不像你那样慢。
2.比较级的用法
结构
例句
“A+be/v.+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……”
Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨比我妈妈起床还早。
“A+be/v.+形容词/副词比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词(+介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“A最……”
(any other+可数名词单数=the other+可数名词复数。该句型虽用比较级的结构,但表达最高级的意思)
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
长江是中国最长的河流。
“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示“A是两者中较……的”
Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.
看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”(若比较级是在原级前加more构成的,则用“more and more+原级”)
He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.
花儿越来越漂亮了。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级, A or B?”
Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?
哪一个更大,地球还是月球?
“特殊疑问词+v.+副词比较级, A or B?”
Who draws better, Jenny or Danny?
谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?
注意:
(1)比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit 等来修饰。
(2)比较对象要相呼应,相比较的内容必须相同,为了避免重复,可用one, that, those或do代替前面出现过的名词或动词。如:The price of meat is higher than that of rice.肉的价格比大米的价格高。
3.最高级的用法
结构
例句
“主语+be/v.+the+形容词/副词最高级(+可数名词单数)+in/of/among短语”表示“……是……中最……的”
Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.
汤姆是他班上/所有学生当中最
高的。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我班上跳得最远的。
“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A,B,or C?”用于三者及三者以上的比较
Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada?
哪一个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大?
表示“第几……”用“the+序数词+最高级+名词”
Li Ming is the second tallest student in the class.
李铭是班里第二高的学生。
注意
(1)形容词最高级前要加the, 但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时,不加the。
如:Millie is my best friend。米莉是我最好的朋友。
(2) 副词最高级前的the可以省略。
基础训练
1.—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours.
—That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样,但我的比你的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级比较。big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;the biggest最大的,the+形容词最高级;biggest最大的,形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知,此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。
2.—The floor is ______ clean ______ it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A.as; as B.more; than C.not so; as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——地板没有昨天干净了。——对不起,我忘了打扫了。
考查形容词原级。as…as…和……一样,表示同级比较;more…than比……多;not so…as不如……。根据下句“Sorry, I forgot to clean it.”可知,应是地板不如昨天干净了。故选C。
3.The dog is ________ the cat. I like both of them.
A.not so lovely as B.so lovely as C.as lovely as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这只狗和猫一样可爱。它们两个我都喜欢。
考查as...as和not so...as比较结构的用法 。not so lovely as不如……可爱;so lovely as表述错误;as lovely as是“和……一样可爱”。根据“I like both of them.”可知,表示两者都喜欢。故选C。
4.The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A.bad B.worse C.good D.better
【答案】C
【解析】句意:蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。
考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”,根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知,蓝色的不如棕色的好,此次用形容词原级,所以用good。故选C。
5.With the help of computers, writing does not seem so ________ as it used to be.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult
【答案】A
【解析】句意:有了电脑的帮助,写作似乎不像过去那样困难了。
考查形容词原级比较。difficult困难的,形容词原级;more difficult较困难的,形容词比较级;the most difficult最困难的,形容词最高级。此句用到了“not so+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“前者不如后者……”。空处填形容词原级。故选A。
6.—Why do you like Monkey King?
—Because he is ______ than other cartoon characters.
A.funny B.funnier C.the funniest D.much funny
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢孙悟空?——因为他比其他卡通角色更有趣。
考查形容词的等级。根据“...than other cartoon characters.”可知,此处是两者比较,应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
7.—What do you think of the film?
—It’s ______ than the last one.
A.much interesting B.much more interesting C.very interesting D.more much interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——它比上一部有趣得多。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“...than the last one”可知,此处是两者比较,应用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,much是修饰词,放在比较级前面。故选B。
8.This is the book that I found in the library. It’s ________ interesting than the one I read last week.
A.more B.fewer C.most D.least
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这就是我在图书馆找到的那本书。它比我上周读的那本更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处考查形容词比较级,interesting的比较级形式是more interesting,故选A。
9.—He was chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games.
—Great! No one speaks English ________ him in our school.
A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——他被选为奥运会志愿者了。——太棒了!在我们学校没人英语说得比他好。
考查形容词比较级。as beautiful as和……一样美丽;as badly as和……一样差;worse than比……差;better than比……好。根据“He was chosen to be a volunteer ...”和“No one speaks English ... him in our school.”可知,此处应表示没人英语说得比他好。故选D。
10.Different apps on the phone allow students ________ their work at their own speed and make it ________ to learn English than before.
A.completing; interested B.to complete; more interested
C.completing; interesting D.to complete; more interesting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:手机上不同的应用程序让学生能够按照自己的速度完成作业,并且使学习英语比以前更有趣。
考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,排除AC。interested对……感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。第二空修饰“to learn English”这件事,指物,应用interesting“有趣的”。故选D。
11.I decided to go abroad for ________ study.
A.relate B.relative C.further D.farther
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我决定出国深造。
考查词汇辨析。relate联系;relative相对的,相关联的;further进一步的,深入的;farther更远的。根据“I decided to go abroad for…study.”可知该空修饰study,要用further,表示程度上进一步的,故选C。
12.We try to use new types of energy because they cost________ and produce________ pollution.
A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们尝试使用新型能源,因为它们成本更低且产生的污染更少。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;less更少的。根据“because they cost...and produce...pollution.”可知,第一空:新型能源的优势之一是成本较低,less修饰cost;第二空:新型能源的环保性体现在污染减少,pollution为不可数名词,故用little的比较级less。故选D。
13.Nanning is becoming busier and busier and it is getting _______ beautiful.
A.more and more B.many and many C.much and many D.much and much
【答案】A
【解析】句意:南宁变得越来越繁忙,也变得越来越美丽。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“more and more”是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”,在这里用来形容南宁变得越来越美丽,是一种很常见的用法。故选A。
14.I don’t think ________ money you have, ________ you will be.
A.the more; the happier B.the much; the happy C.more; happier D.the most; the happiest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我不认为你拥有的钱越多,你就会越快乐。
考查形容词比较级。根据“I don’t think…money you have,…you will be.”可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……,越……”。much的比较级是more,happy的比较级是happier。结合选项,只有A选项“the more; the happier”符合这一结构。故选A。
15.—Jack runs ________ in our school.
—Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy.
A.the fastest; the other B.the fastest; any other
C.the faster; the other D.the faster; any other
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——杰克在我们学校跑得最快。——当然,他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。
考查最高级。根据“in our school”可知,第一空应用最高级the fastest;根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知,他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快,any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”。故选B。
16.New York is bigger than _______ in the USA.
A.any city B.any cities C.any other city D.any other cities
【答案】C
【解析】句意:纽约比美国其他任何城市都大。
考查比较级。根据“New York is bigger than ... in the USA.”可知,此处是“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”结构,用于同一范围内一个事物与其他事物的比较,表示“比任何其他……都……”。故选C。
17.—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia.
A.any B.any other C.other D.another
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——众所周知,加拿大是世界第二大国家。——也就是说,它比亚洲的任一国家都大。
考查代词的用法。any后接可数名词单数,表示“不同范围内的任何一个”;any other后接可数名词单数,表示“同一范围内的任何其他”;other后接可数名词复数,表示“其他的”;another后接可数名词单数,表示“另一个”。根据“larger than”可知,答句为比较级结构,空后country为单数名词,且加拿大不在亚洲范围内,此句为“比较级+than+any+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。
18.Chongqing is bigger than ______ in Sichuan Province and it is bigger than ______ in China.
A.any city; any other city B.any other city; any city
C.any other city; any cities D.any city; any other cities
【答案】A
【解析】句意:重庆比四川省的任何城市都大,比中国的任何其他城市都大。
考查不定代词。四川不包含重庆,对比时用any city;中国包含重庆,对比时用any other city。故选A。
19.—What do you think of the movie you saw last night?
—It can’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes.
A.good B.better C.worse
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你觉得昨晚看的电影怎么样?——再糟糕不过了。我忍受不了,只在那里待了二十分钟。
考查形容词比较级的用法。good好的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的。根据“I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes.”可知,说话者认为电影非常糟糕,“can’t be + 比较级”表示“再……不过了”,此处是否定的比较级表达最高级,所以用“can’t be worse”表示“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。
20.—What did Chinese President Xi say during the epidemic (疫情)?
—________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——中国国家主席习近平在疫情期间说了什么?——没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。
考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么;Everything一切;Something某事,某物。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health.”可知,这里强调人民的安全和健康是最重要的,没有任何事物能比它更重要,所以用Nothing。故选A。
21.Which city is ________ to Shanghai, Nanjing or Hangzhou?
A.close B.closer C.the closest D.the closer
【答案】B
【解析】句意:哪个城市离上海更近,南京还是杭州?
考查形容词比较级。close接近;closer更接近;the closest最接近;the closer错误形式。根据“Nanjing or Hangzhou”可知是在南京和杭州之间进行比较,因此应使用比较级。故选B。
22.Which one is _______, this one or that one?
A.good B.the better C.best D.better
【答案】D
【解析】句意:哪个更好,是这个还是那个?
考查比较级。good好的;the better更好的,不加the;best最好的;better更好的。这是两者之间的比较,应用形容词的比较级形式。“better”是good的比较级,用于两者比较,符合题意,故选D。
23.The last but not ________ important thing is to enjoy the process of learning.
A.least B.more C.most D.many
【答案】A
【解析】句意:最后但并非最不重要的是享受学习的过程。
考查最高级。least最少,最高级;more更少,比较级;most最多,最高级;many许多,原级。根据短语“last but not least”可知,选项A符合题意。故选A。
24.Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song.
A.good-known B.well-known C.better-known D.best-known
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在他们所有的作品中,这首歌可能是最著名的。
考查复合形容词辨析。good-known搭配错误;well-known众所周知的;better-known更出名的,比较出名;best-known最出名的。根据“Of all their works”及语境可知,此处指在所有作品中,这是“最著名的”,应用表示最高级的复合形容词作定语修饰song。故选D。
25.Mary’s Clothes Store is one of ________ stores in town.
A.the most cheaply B.the cheapest C.the most cheap D.the cheapliest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:玛丽服装店是镇上最便宜的商店之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。由“is one of”可知,此空用形容词最高级,cheap最高级形式为:the cheapest最便宜的。故选B。
26.— Mary is one of ________ students in our class.
— She is as ________ as her friends.
A.friendlier; the friendliest B.friendly; friendliest
C.friendliest; friendlier D.the friendliest; friendly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——玛丽是我们班最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友一样友好。
考查形容词原级和最高级。friendlier更友好的,形容词比较级; the friendliest最友好的,形容词最高级;friendly友好的,形容词原级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一……”,第一空应用形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样,中间用形容词原级。故选D。
27.After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:做完运动后,他是男孩中最强壮的。
考查形容词最高级。strong强壮的,原级;stronger比较级;strongest最高级(非特定范围);the strongest最高级(特定范围内)。根据“of the boys”可知,他是男孩中(特定范围)最强壮的,此处应用最高级。故选D。
28.Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six.
A.the tallest B.taller C.tall D.as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:珍妮在六年级时成为她班上最高的女孩。
考查形容词最高级用法。became是系动词,后接形容词;再根据“in her class in Grade Six”可知,此处要用最高级。故选A。
29.Dali is one of ________ cities in China with visitors all over the world.
A.popular B.more popular
C.the most popular D.most popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意:大理是中国最受欢迎的城市之一,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
考查形容词的最高级。one of+the+最高级+复数名词是固定结构,表示“最……的之一”。最高级前必须加the,因此是the most popular。故选C。
30.The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer C.the longest D.the longer
【答案】C
【解析】句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。long长的,原级;longer更长的,比较级;the longest最长的,最高级;the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知,句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较,指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。
31.America is Britain’s second ________ customer ________ Germany for automotive parts.
A.bigger; behind B.bigger; after C.biggest; behind D.biggest; after
【答案】D
【解析】句意:美国是英国汽车零部件的第二大客户,仅次于德国。
考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。behind在……后面,指位置的前后;after在……之后,指次序的先后。根据“second”可知,此处指美国是英国众多客户中的第二大客户,用形容词最高级biggest作定语;根据“Germany”可知,美国排名在德国之后,指次序的先后,用after。故选D。
32.Do you know Hainan Island is ________ island in China?
A.the second large B.the second-largest C.second large D.second-largest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你知道海南岛是中国第二大岛吗?
考查形容词最高级。根据“Do you know Hainan Island is ... island in China?”及选项可知,此处指的是海南岛是中国的第二大岛,second是序数词,前面需要用定冠词the,后跟形容词最高级largest,second与largest用连字符连接形成复合形容词。故选B。
33.Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:海伦在跳高比赛中跳得第三高。
考查最高级。high高的;higher更高;highest最高;highly高度地。根据“the third...in the jumping competition”可知,此处是“序数词+形容词最高级”结构,表示“第几最……”。故选C。
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