内容正文:
编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本卷是河南省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷,是第一部分名词知识点训练卷,主要考查不可数名词及其修饰语的用法。
河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷
知识点训练卷·名词(2)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、选择填空(共35小题,每小题2分)
1.Kitty gave me ________ on how to learn math well.
A.an advice B.some advices
C.plenty of advice D.many advices
2.My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast.
A.bread B.breads
C.piece of bread D.pieces of bread
3.Can I have some ________ please? I am hungry.
A.tomato B.egg
C.bread D.water
4.— What would you like to have, Sir?
— I’d like to have ________.
A.two cups of tea B.two cup of tea
C.two cup of teas D.two cups of teas
5.—Would you like something to drink ?
—Yes. Some ________, please.
A.cakes B.tea C.rice D.meat
6.There is some ________ in the cup.
A.water B.waters C.wateres D.watering
7.She wants to eat some ________ before going to bed.
A.juice B.foods C.water D.food
8.Internet has given us a lot of useful ________.
A.information B.informations
C.an information D.the informations
9.There are ________ in my bag.
A.three waters B.some waters
C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters
10.There is a lot of ________ in the fridge.
A.milk B.egg C.apple D.breads
11.Pills should be swallowed whole with ________ water.
A.too many B.much too
C.plenty of D.a few
12.Have we got any ________?
A.apples juice B.an apple juice C.apples juices D.apple juice
13.I will go to see a doctor to ask for some ________ about my heart trouble.
A.advices B.advice C.advise D.suggestion
14.There is some ________ in the fridge.
A.tomato B.oranges C.milk D.apple
15.Give me ________, please!
A.two bowl of rice B.two bowls of rices
C.two bowls rice D.two bowls of rice
16.There isn’t much ______ in the house.
A.children B.furniture C.sheep D.people
17.Children should make ________ for ________ old on a bus.
A.room; a B.room; the C.rooms; an D.rooms; the
18.Jogging is ________ in summer, I think.
A.a great funny B.great fun C.great a fun D.great funny
19.A number of ________ are made of ________.
A.glasses; glasses B.glass; glass
C.glasses; glass D.glass; glasses
20.This new app will be ________.
A.a success
B.successfully
C.success
D.succeed
21.We need ________ water, please.
A.two glass of B.three glass of C.a glasses of D.a glass of
22.After a long day at school, I don’t have much ________ to play basketball.
A.energy B.efforts C.money D.fun
23.There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people.
A.room; rooms B.rooms; room C.room; room D.rooms; rooms
24.—Would you like to go shopping on Sunday?
—Sorry, I have quite a lot of __________to do.
A.job B.housework C.thing D.activity
25.I would like ________.
A.two tea B.two cups of tea C.two cup of teas D.two cup of tea
26.I drank too much ________ a moment ago.
A.milk B.meat C.apples D.bananas
27.Mr. Black often gives us _______ by E-mail.
A.some good information B.some good informotions
C.good informations D.a good information
28.Tom works hard. He ____________ in his studies.
A.makes many progress B.makes great progresses
C.makes rapid progress D.makes much progresses
29.—How much ________ is there in the basket?
—Just a little.
A.apples B.meat C.oranges D.sweets
30.He wants ________ and ________.
A.two kilos of pork; some apple juice B.two kilo of pork; any apple juices
C.two kilo of porks; some apple juice D.two kilos of porks; any apples juice
31.Eating dumplings is ________ traditional Chinese culture.
A.parts of B.an important part of
C.a big part D.a big parts
32.— What else do we need to cook the soup?
—________
A.Two spoons salt. B.Two spoon of salt.
C.Two spoons of salt. D.Two spoons of salts.
33.—How many ________ would you like?
—Two, please.
A.cups of cokes B.cup of coke C.cups of coke D.cup of cokes
34.My teacher always gives me _______ about how to study well.
A.a lot of advices B.some pieces of advices
C.some advice D.many advice
35.Let’s have some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A.tomato; chickens B.tomatoes; chicken
C.tomatoes; chickens D.tomato; chicken
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
编写说明:河南省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》专辑,依据《中等职业学校公共基础
课课程标准》(2020年版)和2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》编写。本套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是英语知识点训练卷共51份,第二部分是针对题型专项编写的34份专项训练卷,第三个部分是参考河南省近5年的考试真题,编写的15份综合模拟卷。
本卷是河南省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷,是第一部分名词知识点训练卷,主要考查不可数名词及其修饰语的用法。
河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷
知识点训练卷·名词(2)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、选择填空(共35小题,每小题2分)
1.Kitty gave me ________ on how to learn math well.
A.an advice B.some advices C.plenty of advice D.many advices
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:基蒂给了我很多关于如何学好数学的建议。advice“建议”,是不可数名词,不能被a/an修饰,也没有复数形式。故选C。
2.My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast.
A.bread B.breads
C.piece of bread D.pieces of bread
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词和短语。句意:我哥哥早餐经常吃一两片面包。bread:面包,不可数名词;piece:块,片,可数名词,前面有two,所以应用可数名词,且piece用复数形式。故选D。
3.Can I have some ________ please? I am hungry.
A.tomato B.egg C.bread D.water
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以吃一些面包吗?我饿了。A. tomato西红柿,可数名词单数;B. egg鸡蛋,可数名词单数;C. bread面包,不可数名词;D. water水,不可数名词。根据some可知,空处用可数名词复数或不可数名词,再根据“I am hungry”可知,饿了,想吃东西。C选项符合句意。故选C。
4.— What would you like to have, Sir?
— I’d like to have ________.
A.two cups of tea B.two cup of tea
C.two cup of teas D.two cups of teas
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:—先生,您要点什么?—我想要两杯茶。two:二,基数词;cup:杯子,可数名词,前面有two可知cup要用复数形式cups;tea:茶,茶水,不可数名词。“两杯茶”应表达为“two cups of tea”。故选A。
5.—Would you like something to drink ?
—Yes. Some ________, please.
A.cakes B.tea C.rice D.meat
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—你想喝点什么吗?—是的。请给我来些茶。A. cakes蛋糕,可数名词复数;B. tea茶,不可数名词;C. rice米饭,不可数名词;D. meat肉,不可数名词。根据something to drink可知,是在询问是否要喝的东西,只有B选项符合语境。故选B。
6.There is some ________ in the cup.
A.water B.waters C.wateres D.watering
【答案】A
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:杯子里有一些水。water:水,不可数名词;waters,通常指大片的水域(河流、湖泊或海洋),名词复数。分析句子可知,这个一个there be 句型,空处是其主语,根据“is”可知,空处应为不可名词,表达“杯子里有一些水”,应用water。故选A。
7.She wants to eat some ________ before going to bed.
A.juice B.foods C.water D.food
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:她想在睡觉前吃一些食物。A. juice果汁;B. foods各类食品;C. water水;D. food食物。根据动词eat可知,此处表示吃东西,food通常泛指食物,不可数名词。D选项符合句意。故选D。
8.Internet has given us a lot of useful ________.
A.information B.informations
C.an information D.the informations
【答案】A
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:互联网给了我们很多有用的信息。information:信息,是不可数名词,故没有复数形式,不能被不定冠词修饰。故选A。
9.There are ________ in my bag.
A.three waters B.some waters
C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我的包里有三瓶水。water是不可数名词,没有复数形式;bottle是可数名词,故“三瓶水”是:three bottles of water。故选C。
10.There is a lot of ________ in the fridge.
A.milk B.egg C.apple D.breads
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词。句意:冰箱里有很多牛奶。A. milk牛奶(不可数名词);B. egg鸡蛋(可数名词单数);C. apple苹果(可数名词单数);D. breads面包(不可数名词,不可加-s)。根据空格前的“a lot of许多”可知,此处可用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故选A。
11.Pills should be swallowed whole with ________ water.
A.too many B.much too C.plenty of D.a few
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:药片应连同大量的水一起吞下。A. too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;B. much too太;C. plenty of大量,修饰不可数名词;D. a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。根据题干,横线处修饰的名词为water,是不可数名词,plenty of修饰不可数名词。故选C项。
12.Have we got any ________?
A.apples juice B.an apple juice
C.apples juices D.apple juice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们有苹果汁吗?
考查名词的用法。juice是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰,也不能有复数名词。apple是名词,作定语修饰名词要用单数形式,故选D。
13.I will go to see a doctor to ask for some ________ about my heart trouble.
A.advices B.advice C.advise D.suggestion
【答案】B
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:我要去看医生,征求一些关于我心脏问题的建议。A. advices错误形式;B. advice建议,是不可数名词,没有复数;C. advise建议,动词;D. suggestion建议,可数名词。根据空前some可知,需接不可数名词或名词复数,空处应用advice或suggestions。故选B。
14.There is some ________ in the fridge.
A.tomato B.oranges C.milk D.apple
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶。A. tomato番茄,可数名词单数;B. oranges橘子,可数名词复数;C. milk牛奶,不可数名词;D. apple苹果,可数名词单数。分析句子可知,这是一个there be句型,空处是句子的主语;some后可以接可数名词的复数,也可以接不可数名词,因be动词为单数形式的is,所以空处不能用复数名词,只能使用不可数名词。故选C。
15.Give me ________, please!
A.two bowl of rice B.two bowls of rices
C.two bowls rice D.two bowls of rice
【答案】D
【详解】考查不可数名词和可数名词的复数。句意:请给我两碗米饭!bowl是可数名词,前面有数词two修饰,所以用复数形式bowls;rice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不可数名词量化时,通常要在量词后加上of来表示所属关系,“两碗米饭”应表达为“two bowls of rice”。故选D。
16.There isn’t much ______ in the house.
A.children B.furniture C.sheep D.people
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:房子里没有太多家具。A. children孩子们,可数名词复数;B. furniture家具,不可数名词;C. sheep羊,单复数同形;D. people人们,集合名词。根据“much”可知,此处需用不可数名词。故选B。
17.Children should make ________ for ________ old on a bus.
A.room; a B.room; the C.rooms; an D.rooms; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意:孩子们在公共汽车上应该给老人让座。rooms房间(可数名词复数);room空间(不可数名词),a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的名词前); an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的名词前);the定冠词。第一空,根据“...old on a bus”可知,孩子们应该在公交车上给老人让座,make room意为“让出……地方”;第二空,the old为固定短语,意为“老年人”。故选B。
18.Jogging is ________ in summer, I think.
A.a great funny B.great fun C.great a fun D.great funny
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词短语。句意:我认为夏天慢跑很有趣。fun乐趣,名词;funny有趣的,形容词。分析句子可知,此处需要一个名词词组来作表语,fun在这里作为不可数名词,表示有趣、愉快。great作为形容词修饰fun是正确的搭配。故选B。
19.A number of ________ are made of ________.
A.glasses; glasses B.glass; glass
C.glasses; glass D.glass; glasses
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词复数和不可数名词。句意:许多眼镜是由玻璃制成的。名词glass,意为“眼镜,玻璃杯”时,是可数名词,复数形式是glasses;意为“玻璃”时,是不可数名词。短语a number of,意为“许多,大量”,后接可数名词复数形式,故第一空用glasses;根据句意可知,眼镜是由玻璃制成的,故第二空用glass。故选C。
20.This new app will be ________.
A.a success B.successfully C.success D.succeed
【答案】A
【详解】考查抽象名词具体化。句意:这款新的应用程序将会是一个成功的产品。A. a success一件成功的事或一个成功的人;B. successfully成功地,副词;C. success成功,不可数名词;D. succeed成功,动词。空格处位于be动词后面作表语,修饰名词app,因此使用名词或者形容词。success是一个抽象名词,不可数,而句中指的是这款新的应用程序是一个成功的产品,故需要将抽象名词具体化,也就是加上不定冠词。故选A。
21.We need ________ water, please.
A.two glass of B.three glass of C.a glasses of D.a glass of
【答案】D
【详解】考查不可数名词和名词复数。句意:我们需要一杯水。基数词two和three都修饰名词复数,故应该搭配名词复数glasses;a glass of ...:一杯……;water:水,是不可数名词,故“a glass of water”表示“一杯水”。故选D。
22.After a long day at school, I don’t have much ________ to play basketball.
A.energy B.efforts C.money D.fun
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在学校度过了漫长的一天后,我没有多少精力打篮球。A. energy精力,不可数名词;B. efforts努力,可数名词复数;C. money钱,不可数名词;D. fun乐趣,不可数名词。根据上文“After a long day at school”以及much可知,此处用不可数名词,而且表示在学校度过了漫长的一天后,没有多少精力打篮球了,A符合句意。故选A。
23.There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people.
A.room; rooms B.rooms; room C.room; room D.rooms; rooms
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:在那间房子,没有更多的空间容纳如此多的人。名词“room”作“房间”讲时,是可数的,作“空间”讲时,是不可数的。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“空间”的意思,第二个空表示“房间”的意思,“that”后跟可数名词单数形式。故选C。
24.—Would you like to go shopping on Sunday?
—Sorry, I have quite a lot of __________to do.
A.job B.housework C.thing D.activity
【答案】B
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:—您想在周日去购物吗?—对不起,我有很多家务活要做。A. job工作,可数名词单数;B. housework家务,不可数名词;C. thing事情,可数名词单数;D. activity活动,可数名词单数。短语a lot of ,意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选B。
25.I would like ________.
A.two tea B.two cups of tea C.two cup of teas D.two cup of tea
【答案】B
【详解】考查不可数名词及可数名词复数。句意:我想要两杯茶。“tea”是不可数名词,表示“两杯茶”要用“two cups of tea”的表达,其中“cup”是可数名词,两杯要用“cups”。故选B。
26.I drank too much ________ a moment ago.
A.milk B.meat C.apples D.bananas
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析及不可数名词。句意:我刚才喝了太多牛奶。A. milk牛奶;B. meat肉;C. apples苹果;D. bananas香蕉。根据“drank”可知,空格处为饮品。故选A。
27.Mr. Black often gives us _______ by E-mail.
A.some good information B.some good informotions
C.good informations D.a good information
【答案】A
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:布莱克先生经常通过电子邮件给我们提供一些好的信息。根据选项所给信息可知,“information (信息)”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能被a/an修饰。故选A。
28.Tom works hard. He ____________ in his studies.
A.makes many progress B.makes great progresses
C.makes rapid progress D.makes much progresses
【答案】C
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:汤姆学习很努力。他的学习进步很快。progress意为“进步”,不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。
29.—How much ________ is there in the basket?
—Just a little.
A.apples B.meat C.oranges D.sweets
【答案】B
【详解】考查不可数名词及名词辨析。句意:—篮子里有多少肉?—只有一点点。A. apples苹果;B. meat肉;C. oranges橘子;D. sweets糖。how much修饰不可数名词。故选B。
30.He wants ________ and ________.
A.two kilos of pork; some apple juice B.two kilo of pork; any apple juices
C.two kilo of porks; some apple juice D.two kilos of porks; any apples juice
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他想要两千克猪肉和一些苹果汁。
考查不可数名词。pork“猪肉”,不可数名词,不能用复数形式,但可以论公斤计重量,所以排除C、D项。kilo“公斤”,可数名词,two kilos of…“两公斤……”;apple juice“苹果汁”,中心词是juice,不可数名词,不能用复数形式,apple此处作定语;any“一些”,常用于否定句和疑问句,本句为肯定句,所以用some“一些”,修饰可数或不可数名词。故选A。
31.Eating dumplings is ________ traditional Chinese culture.
A.parts of B.an important part of
C.a big part D.a big parts
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吃饺子时中国传统文化很重要的一部分。
考查名词所有格。根据“Eating dumplings is”可知表语是单数概念,表达泛指“一个”用不定冠词放在名词前。important重要的;big大的。句子强调文化中的重要部分用形容词“important”作定语。表达“中国传统文化很重要的一部分”用所有格形式“an important part of”。故选B。
32.— What else do we need to cook the soup?
—________
A.Two spoons salt. B.Two spoon of salt.
C.Two spoons of salt. D.Two spoons of salts.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们还需要什么来煮汤?——两勺盐。
考查不可数名词数量的表达。分析句子可知,此处表达“两勺盐”,salt“盐”,不可数名词,前面不可直接用数字。可借助量词spoon“勺”来表示,spoon是可数名词;两勺盐表达为“Two spoons of salt”。故选C。
33.—How many ________ would you like?
—Two, please.
A.cups of cokes B.cup of coke C.cups of coke D.cup of cokes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想要几杯可乐?——请给我两杯。
考查不可数名词。coke为不可数名词,根据“How many”可知后接复数形式,因此其复数形式把cup这个词变为复数。故选C。
34.My teacher always gives me _______ about how to study well.
A.a lot of advices B.some pieces of advices
C.some advice D.many advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的老师总是给我一些关于如何好好学习的建议。
考查名词的数。advice“建议”,不可数名词,无复数形式,可排除A项和B项;D项many修饰可数名词复数形式,所以可以排除。故选C。
35.Let’s have some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A.tomato; chickens B.tomatoes; chicken
C.tomatoes; chickens D.tomato; chicken
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们晚餐吃点番茄和鸡肉吧。
考查名词的数。tomato西红柿;chicken鸡肉。some可修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。第一空,tomato是可数名词应用复数形式tomatoes;第二空,chicken在此意为“鸡肉”,是不可数名词。故选B。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$