专题07 阅读还原句子 【期末必刷20篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版）

阅读还原句子 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）讲述了帮助他人可以带来幸福和满足感，并给出了一些建议。 1 2.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）主要讲述双头鸟的奇闻异事。 2 3.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）讲述了开始新的高中生活可能会很困难，并给出了几条相关建议。 3 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）介绍了Jerry是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 5 5.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）通过举例，向人们揭示了不要只从语言表面去理解一个人的意思，这个人真正的想法其实往往隐藏在语言背后。 6 6.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）讲述了社会上忽视音乐的现象，很多大学删除了音乐课。作者提出音乐在很多地方是有用处的。比如有利于器官协作的能力，比如对科学的帮助等。 7 7.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。 8 8.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）论述了不同人对于“父母是否让孩子做一些家务”这个问题的不同看法。 9 9.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）讲述了作者的志愿者经历。 10 10.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）要介绍了克服害羞的几种方法。 11 11.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）介绍了一些大学生喜欢的旅行方式——特种兵式旅游，也就是在短时间内参观多个名胜。文中还列举了几名大学生的经历。 13 12.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。 14 13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）主要介绍了大笑的好处。 15 14.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的一些知识。 16 15.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）主要介绍了倒着走的好处。 18 16.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了作者的父亲非常关注垃圾问题。他买了堆肥桶，将食物残渣转化为肥料，最后全家都养成了这个好习惯，成功地转化出丰富的堆肥材料。 19 17.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）文章主要介绍了步行运动是如何让人保持健康的。 20 18（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。 21 19.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍了网络旅游直播这种新的旅行方式。 22 20.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了中国农历中的“雨水”节气的四件事。 23 1.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末） 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (财富). 1 .” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 2 . Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful. Giving can feel great. 3 . The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips: Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. 4 . 5 . “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Happiness is found in helping others. C．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. D．It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives. E．Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. F．The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness. G．We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 2.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 1 One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said, “ 2 ” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. 3 ” Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, “I will eat this fruit.” The first head shouted, “ 4 If you eat it, both of us will die.” The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” 5 In the end, both of them lost their lives. A．So I have the right to eat it. B．The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. C．Let me also taste the delicious fruit. D．The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach. E．What do you think of the bird with two heads? F．Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. 3.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. 2 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. 3 Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4 Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences. 5 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A．Join clubs. B．Starting a new life might make you excited. C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone. D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you. F．You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. 1 Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry has achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied (满意的). He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? 2 ” Jerry learned that some scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. However, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it. 3 He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists. 4 Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped the scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. 5 There is still much more we can do,” said Jerry. A．Jerry thought that he could do something to help. B．The adventures of Jerry and his friends have changed their understanding of life. C．He has climbed many high mountains in the world. D．What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. E．How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world? F．Adventurers can sometimes work as scientists. G．By studying the samples, the scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it. 5.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺,结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. 1 It’s a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the other person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. 2 Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, “No, I don’t I think you are wrong (不同意) very strongly, so he might say 3 People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example,many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door.”or “Something is burning on the stove.” 4 The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion,or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. 5 A．This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone. B．However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. C．The excuse may be real, or not. D．They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. E．If you disagree with others, they will hate you. F．This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language. 6.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末） “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friend Rich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of lives. 1 . For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 100 art and music teachers, according to The Washington Times. 2 . In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. 3 . And it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to pay more attention to improving subjects that are tested more often. 4 . When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. 5 . You can see that many scientists are good at playing music—Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. A．Music has a special connection with science as well B．However, learning music is good in many ways C．Music isn’t a very important life skill for us D．But recently, US schools have cut music classes to reduce cost E．That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill F．In fact, this is not just a problem in the US 7.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well? 1 . After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. 2 . It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. 3 and try to use new words? 4 . For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some others words this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. 5 , like spelling bees(拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company (陪伴), learning can become a part of your daily life. A．What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境) B．Here are some suggestions for you C．Write down a list of new words, and ask your teachers for help D．Another way is to choose your favourite words to learn E．Do some word guessing games or organize competitions F．If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day G．Another method is to create connection between words 8.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末） Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? 1 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 2 Most experts (专家) do agree. 3 Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays. 4 What’s more, being “lazy” sometimes is necessary. If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 5 When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. A．And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence. B．Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C．However, the chores and the time of doing them should suit (适合于) children. D．Some believe that children should not do chores. E．Doing chores can help children get better grades. F．Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 9.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. 1 Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 2 I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks. 3 I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. 4 It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. 5 I highly (非常) recommend it! A．It really enjoyed the game. B．I helped feed and walk dogs there. C．You should keep a dog as a pet at home. D．The dog was too shy to play with the ball. E．I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. F．There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. G．You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. 10.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However, it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem. 1 Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out what you think of before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right? 2 Of course not. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well. Put your attention (注意) on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 3 When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself. Practice speaking clearly to yourself. You have got used to hearing your own voice. 4 At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely. 5 The more you compare (比较) yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. Try not to think about your own weak points. Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too. A．Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others. B．Here are some tips for you. C．Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid. D．Stop comparing yourself with others. E．Are they different from the strangers around you? F．That’s why you should notice others instead. G．They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you? 11.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua, a student from Shanghai, is one of them. She started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, 1 ” said Yu. Most of her trips started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “ 2 ” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., Yu visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “It’s a bit tiring, but I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.” Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai, is different from Yu. 3 In April the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. 4 “It’s too tiring. Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “ 5 ” said Chen. Different people should choose their own ways of travelling. A．I’m now hungry to take trips. B．It takes us a lot of time to travel around. C．Everyone couldn’t have a good trip during that time. D．But making a plan carefully for the trip is important. E．But such kind of tour may not be proper for everyone. F．She likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. G．So, enough energy and a clear mind are for this tour. 12.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末） 六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences show us that challenges (挑战) don’t have to make us weak. 1 Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6. 2 However, he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort. It helped him forget his physical problems. At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team. 458 3 He set a world record, with a time of 29. 78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30. 09 set in the preliminaries (预赛). Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30. 01 seconds. Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-independence. Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life. “ 5 It has given me a new life,” Guo told The Paper. A．Swimming is no longer just a job for me. B．He fell into a deep depression (沮丧) at first and didn't want to leave his room. C．Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself. D．They can make us stronger. E．After years of training,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships. F．He began his journey as a swimmer. 13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末） Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time, and science supports that feeling. In fact, we start to laugh even before we start to speak. 1 . Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs. At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves. 2 . So it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with one another as if to tell the group everything was OK and that there was no need to be anxious or threatened by what was happening around them. 3 . “Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships,” one researcher said. In addition, laughter is 30 times more prone to happen together with others than when one is alone. It’s contagious (有感染力的). 4 . Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better. And it’s free. 5 . If you want to use the healing power of laughter, a funny movie might help—but it’s really the connections laughter builds with other people that count. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．So don’t think it is silly or useless B．People relax themselves through laugh C．Laughter is the glue that keeps people together D．At such dangerous times, early humans were under great stress E．To understand why we laugh, let’s go back to our very beginnings F．You’re much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else laughing 14.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good basic table manners are important because they help make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Table manners are mostly common sense. Here are some rules that will carry you through most common situations. 1 You may have heard your mother say it many times. You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth. Don’t make noises while eating. Making noises is not only unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can also break others’ conversation. Eat food bit by bit. 2 Don’t cut all of your meat at one time. This can remind people of feeding small children and the mess related to this situation. Eat at a leisurely pace (悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴). 3 It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host. Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking. 4 Don’t forget “please” and “thank you”. These are useful words in most situations and especially important at the table. 5 You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly. You want to make people think that you would rather remain at the table talking with them than do anything else, but the matter at hand is so important that it must be dealt with at once. Compliment (称赞) the cook. Even if the food is terrible, say something nice. It is always pleasant to end a meal in a positive way. A．Excuse yourself when leaving the table. B．Don’t speak with your mouth full of food. C．Eating quickly is a sign of disrespect for the host. D．You’d better not put your elbows (手肘) on the dinner table. E．It is as impolite as standing in front of a TV with other people behind you. F．Cut meat and salad so that part of them don’t stay out of your mouth after you put them in. 15.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way. 1 They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place. 2 The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This means when our minds form memories, time and space are important. When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things that happened in the past. 3 It is also good for the rest of our bodies. In fact, walking backward is more difficult than walking forward. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝盖). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. 5 This might be why many old people like walking backward. A．And that can help us feel less pain in the back. B．Walking backward is not just good for our memories. C．Scientists said it can help people improve their memory. D．Many doctors believe it is a good way for us to lose weight. E．Thousands of students have found that this activity is quite useful. F．All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. 16.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 1 Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. 2 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way. Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. 3 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). “ 4 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” 5 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material! A．We can’t keep doing this. B．It took a while to get used to it. C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him! D．He believes in speaking less but doing more. E．We are going to start composting our food waste. F．However, there is something that we can do about it. 17.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? 1 Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). 2 If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D． 3 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 4 Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. 5 A．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. B．Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape? C．Here are some important reasons. D．So why not have a try now? E．But some people dislike go jogging. F．Walking helps you become thin. G．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. 18（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末） Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 1 ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. 2 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 3 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 4 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆ 5 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A．Be kind and smile B．Be active and happy C．Exercise can keep you happy. D．There are different kinds of it. E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things. 19.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末） 阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years since her baby was born. “Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (网络直播). I got to know some less-known places. So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “ 1 ” 2 . Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. 3 ” Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He introduced the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. “I am now in the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online. 4 When we arrived here today, Mt Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said Li. Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks. Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985. 5 They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts. A．They are more interested in fresh things. B．I enjoy the new way of online tours. C．It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan. D．Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently. E．I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain. F．It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 20.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5） There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. 1 Spring bamboo shoots 2 It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. 3 Finding nominal father Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. 4 This old tradition was popular in Sichuan. Nutritious porridge It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. 5 It is also good for people with certain illnesses. A．So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children. B．Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. C．The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill. D．For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. E．Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. F．People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读还原句子 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）讲述了帮助他人可以带来幸福和满足感，并给出了一些建议。 1 2.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）主要讲述双头鸟的奇闻异事。 2 3.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）讲述了开始新的高中生活可能会很困难，并给出了几条相关建议。 3 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）介绍了Jerry是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 5 5.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）通过举例，向人们揭示了不要只从语言表面去理解一个人的意思，这个人真正的想法其实往往隐藏在语言背后。 6 6.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）讲述了社会上忽视音乐的现象，很多大学删除了音乐课。作者提出音乐在很多地方是有用处的。比如有利于器官协作的能力，比如对科学的帮助等。 7 7.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。 8 8.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）论述了不同人对于“父母是否让孩子做一些家务”这个问题的不同看法。 9 9.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）讲述了作者的志愿者经历。 10 10.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）要介绍了克服害羞的几种方法。 11 11.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）介绍了一些大学生喜欢的旅行方式——特种兵式旅游，也就是在短时间内参观多个名胜。文中还列举了几名大学生的经历。 13 12.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。 14 13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）主要介绍了大笑的好处。 15 14.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的一些知识。 16 15.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）主要介绍了倒着走的好处。 18 16.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了作者的父亲非常关注垃圾问题。他买了堆肥桶，将食物残渣转化为肥料，最后全家都养成了这个好习惯，成功地转化出丰富的堆肥材料。 19 17.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）文章主要介绍了步行运动是如何让人保持健康的。 20 18（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。 21 19.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍了网络旅游直播这种新的旅行方式。 22 20.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了中国农历中的“雨水”节气的四件事。 23 1.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末） 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (财富). 1 .” For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 2 . Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful. Giving can feel great. 3 . The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips: Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. 4 . 5 . “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too! Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Happiness is found in helping others. C．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. D．It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives. E．Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. F．The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness. G．We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人可以带来幸福和满足感，并给出了一些建议。 1．根据前文“If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year. ”可知，此处都是一样的句式。所以，C选项“如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful.”可知，此处介绍帮助别人可以获得快乐。所以，B选项“快乐是在帮助别人的过程中找到的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“Giving can feel great.”可知，此处介绍给予别人会产生很大的影响。所以，E选项“即使是很小的善举也能产生很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time”可知，我们的钱不一定都一样多，但我们都有时间。此处介绍我们要花时间去帮助别人。所以，G选项“我们可以用一些时间来帮助别人——无论是每天几个小时，还是每年几天。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据后文“He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too!”可知，也要牢记你自己的个人和情感需求，你自己也重要。所以，A选项“别忘了你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 2.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 1 One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said, “ 2 ” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. 3 ” Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, “I will eat this fruit.” The first head shouted, “ 4 If you eat it, both of us will die.” The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” 5 In the end, both of them lost their lives. A．So I have the right to eat it. B．The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. C．Let me also taste the delicious fruit. D．The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach. E．What do you think of the bird with two heads? F．Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述双头鸟的奇闻异事。 1．根据下文“One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree.”可知，此处在描述这只双头鸟的相关情况。选项D“这只鸟有两个头，但是他们只有一个肚子”，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,”以及下文“You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it.”可知，此处在描述另一只也想吃美味的水果。选项C“让我也尝尝美味的水果”，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit.”可知，此处在描述我才能吃水果（原因是我先找到的）。选项A“所以我有权利吃它”，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“If you eat it, both of us will die.”可知，此处在描述让它不要吃水果。选项F“请不要吃有毒的水果”，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“In the end, both of them lost their lives.”可知，此处在描述它还是吃了有毒的水果。选项B“第一个头开始哭，但是另一个仍吃了有毒的水果”，符合语境。故选B。 3.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. 2 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. 3 Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4 Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences. 5 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A．Join clubs. B．Starting a new life might make you excited. C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone. D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you. F．You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了开始新的高中生活可能会很困难，并给出了几条相关建议。 1．根据“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”可知，上学是会有一群同龄学生相伴的，因此你不是孤单的，选项C“但不用担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”可知，说的是要和他人交谈，选项G“介绍一下自己，就你们的共同点开始谈话。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段说的是要加入俱乐部，选项A“加入俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Stay clean.”可知，此处与保持干净有关，选项F“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“And everyone believes in different things.”可知，每个人都相信不同的东西，选项D“每个人都有自己对世界的看法。”符合语境。故选D。 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. 1 Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry has achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied (满意的). He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? 2 ” Jerry learned that some scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. However, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it. 3 He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists. 4 Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped the scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. 5 There is still much more we can do,” said Jerry. A．Jerry thought that he could do something to help. B．The adventures of Jerry and his friends have changed their understanding of life. C．He has climbed many high mountains in the world. D．What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. E．How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world? F．Adventurers can sometimes work as scientists. G．By studying the samples, the scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jerry是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 1．根据“Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles.”可知，讲述Jerry爬了很多山，选项C“他爬过世界上许多高山。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“He asked himself,”可知，此处应该是一个问句，选项E“我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的东西呢？”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“However, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it.”可知，讲述很难到达这些地方，因此需要想办法，选项A“杰里认为他能帮上忙。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists.”可知，讲述这么做的意义，选项G“通过研究这些样本，科学家们可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me.”可知，此处讲述重要的事情是什么，选项D“重要的是在爬山的时候做一些有益的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 5.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺,结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. 1 It’s a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the other person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. 2 Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, “No, I don’t I think you are wrong (不同意) very strongly, so he might say 3 People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example,many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door.”or “Something is burning on the stove.” 4 The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion,or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. 5 A．This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone. B．However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. C．The excuse may be real, or not. D．They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. E．If you disagree with others, they will hate you. F．This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文通过举例，向人们揭示了不要只从语言表面去理解一个人的意思，这个人真正的想法其实往往隐藏在语言背后。 1．根据“It’s a question that often doesn't need an answer. ”可知，此处是说“How are you?”还有别的意思。B项“然而，“你好”也是一个不常见的问题”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“The reason is that ‘How are you?’ isn’t really a question and ‘Fine.’ isn’t really an answer.”可知，此处是要说明“How are you?”和“Fine.”的真正含义。D项“它们是说‘你好’或‘嗨’的常用方式”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean.”可知，此处是通过这个例子说明，自己实际上并不同意对方的观点。A项“这是一个很好的方式来表达你不同意某人的观点”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据后句“The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.”可知。此处是说只是找个借口，而这个借口可能是真的，也可能是假的。C项“这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据前句“Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ”可知，此处是说谈论一个观点，人们通常不会说出他们确切的想法。F项“这是对人友善的一种方式，也是语言游戏的一部分”符合语境，故选F。 6.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末） “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friend Rich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of lives. 1 . For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 100 art and music teachers, according to The Washington Times. 2 . In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. 3 . And it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to pay more attention to improving subjects that are tested more often. 4 . When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. 5 . You can see that many scientists are good at playing music—Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. A．Music has a special connection with science as well B．However, learning music is good in many ways C．Music isn’t a very important life skill for us D．But recently, US schools have cut music classes to reduce cost E．That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill F．In fact, this is not just a problem in the US 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社会上忽视音乐的现象，很多大学删除了音乐课。作者提出音乐在很多地方是有用处的。比如有利于器官协作的能力，比如对科学的帮助等。 1．根据“For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 100 art and music teachers,”可知，芝加哥公立学校解雇了100多名艺术和音乐教师。选项D“但最近，美国学校削减了音乐课以降低成本”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history.”可知，不单单是美国，在中国和英国等其他国家，人们认为音乐课不如科学、数学和历史等课程重要。选项F“事实上，这不仅仅是美国的问题”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history.”以及“And it isn’t tested.”可知，空处涉及音乐课不被重视的原因。选项E“部分原因是音乐并不被视为一项非常重要的生活技能”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When playing music, you need different abilities to work together.”可知，演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力协同工作。选项B“然而，学习音乐在很多方面都是好的”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“You can see that many scientists are good at playing music—Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.”可知，许多科学家都擅长演奏音乐。选项A“音乐与科学也有着特殊的联系”符合语境。故选A。 7.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well? 1 . After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. 2 . It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. 3 and try to use new words? 4 . For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some others words this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. 5 , like spelling bees(拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company (陪伴), learning can become a part of your daily life. A．What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境) B．Here are some suggestions for you C．Write down a list of new words, and ask your teachers for help D．Another way is to choose your favourite words to learn E．Do some word guessing games or organize competitions F．If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day G．Another method is to create connection between words 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。 1．根据“How can you remember and learn English words well? ”可知，提出了如何很好地记住英语单词这一问题，故空处会提到建议。选项B“以下是一些建议。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据上文“After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words.”以及下文“It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words.”提到了把单词编成一个小故事来帮助记忆的方法。故空处与单词放入情景相关。选项A“此外，你还将学习如何在正确的语境中使用这些单词。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination... and try to use new words?”，可知，空处是问句，选项F“如果你想不出要写什么，为什么不写一下你的一天呢？”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some others words this suffix. ”可知，列举了记单词要联想记忆。选项G“另一种方法是建立单词之间的联系。”与之相符。故选G。 5．根据“like spelling bees( 拼字比赛) during the class breaks.”可知，提出了一些课间休息时的拼字比赛，故空处会与做一些拼字比赛相关。选项E“做一些猜字游戏或组织比赛。”与之相符。故选E。 8.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末） Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? 1 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 2 Most experts (专家) do agree. 3 Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays. 4 What’s more, being “lazy” sometimes is necessary. If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 5 When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. A．And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence. B．Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C．However, the chores and the time of doing them should suit (适合于) children. D．Some believe that children should not do chores. E．Doing chores can help children get better grades. F．Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要论述了不同人对于“父母是否让孩子做一些家务”这个问题的不同看法。 1．根据后句“They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可知，此处是不赞成让孩子做家务，D选项“一些人认为孩子们不应该做家务”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前句“Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.”可知，这里介绍的是支持让孩子做家务的人们的观点，他们认为做家务对孩子是有好处的，A选项“做家务也能给孩子们责任感和自信”符合语境。故选A。 3． 根据后句“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，说的是家长们在让孩子做家务的时候，应注意找准时间，C选项“但是，做家务的时间应该适合孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前句“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays.”可知，这里仍然在谈论让孩子做家务的时间问题，F选项“或许在周末做更多的家务是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前句“If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.”可知，说的是父母需要懒一些，要让孩子意识到去做家务，B选项“父母必须让孩子明白他们有多辛苦。”符合语境。故选B。 9.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. 1 Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 2 I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks. 3 I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. 4 It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. 5 I highly (非常) recommend it! A．It really enjoyed the game. B．I helped feed and walk dogs there. C．You should keep a dog as a pet at home. D．The dog was too shy to play with the ball. E．I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. F．There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. G．You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文讲述了作者的志愿者经历。 1．根据“I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before.”可知接下来应大概介绍工作内容，选项B“我在那里帮忙喂狗和遛狗。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens.”可知那里除了狗以外还有其它的动物。选项F“然而，收容所里不仅有狗。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”可知此处提到了遛狗，选项E“我确保让其中一只狗好好散步。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog…It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.”可知此处讲述的是和狗玩游戏，并且狗很喜欢。选项A“它真的很喜欢这个游戏。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“I highly (非常) recommend it!”可知此处在推荐这份工作，选项G“您也应该尝试在动物收容所做志愿者。”符合语境，故选G。 10.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However, it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem. 1 Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out what you think of before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right? 2 Of course not. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well. Put your attention (注意) on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 3 When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself. Practice speaking clearly to yourself. You have got used to hearing your own voice. 4 At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely. 5 The more you compare (比较) yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. Try not to think about your own weak points. Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too. A．Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others. B．Here are some tips for you. C．Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid. D．Stop comparing yourself with others. E．Are they different from the strangers around you? F．That’s why you should notice others instead. G．They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you? 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了克服害羞的几种方法。 1．根据上文“However, it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem.”和下文“Find out the cause of your shyness.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，并且是给出建议。选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“You’re okay being around your family, right?”和下文“Of course not. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.”可知，此处表达的是在你旁边的人没有什么特别的。选项E“他们和你周围的陌生人不同吗？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy.”可知，此处介绍害羞的原因。选项F“这就是为什么你应该关注别人的原因”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“You have got used to hearing your own voice.”和下文“At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit.”可知，此处是建议录下自己对话的声音。选项A“像和别人交谈一样录下你的声音”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“The more you compare (比较) yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.”可知，此处的建议是不要比较。选项D“停止将自己和其他人比较的行为”符合语境。故选D。 11.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua, a student from Shanghai, is one of them. She started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, 1 ” said Yu. Most of her trips started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “ 2 ” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., Yu visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “It’s a bit tiring, but I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.” Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai, is different from Yu. 3 In April the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. 4 “It’s too tiring. Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “ 5 ” said Chen. Different people should choose their own ways of travelling. A．I’m now hungry to take trips. B．It takes us a lot of time to travel around. C．Everyone couldn’t have a good trip during that time. D．But making a plan carefully for the trip is important. E．But such kind of tour may not be proper for everyone. F．She likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. G．So, enough energy and a clear mind are for this tour. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了一些大学生喜欢的旅行方式——特种兵式旅游，也就是在短时间内参观多个名胜。文中还列举了几名大学生的经历。 1．根据下文“Most of her trips started from her daily life”可知，此处是说想去旅行。A项“我现在很想去旅行”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“She found lots of information before travelling.”可知，此处是说为旅行制定计划。D项“但是为旅行精心制定计划是很重要的”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai, is different from Yu.”及“In April the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an.”可知，此处是说她到比较远的地方去旅行。F项“她喜欢到很远的地方旅行，以使自己从课业中解脱出来”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“It’s too tiring. Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,”可知，此处是说这种旅行有它的局限性。E项“但这种旅游可能并不适合每个人”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan.”可知，此处是说旅行也需要动脑筋。G项“所以，要有足够的精力和清醒的头脑来参加这次旅行”符合语境，故选G。 12.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末） 六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences show us that challenges (挑战) don’t have to make us weak. 1 Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6. 2 However, he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort. It helped him forget his physical problems. At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team. 458 3 He set a world record, with a time of 29. 78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30. 09 set in the preliminaries (预赛). Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30. 01 seconds. Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-independence. Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life. “ 5 It has given me a new life,” Guo told The Paper. A．Swimming is no longer just a job for me. B．He fell into a deep depression (沮丧) at first and didn't want to leave his room. C．Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself. D．They can make us stronger. E．After years of training,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships. F．He began his journey as a swimmer. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。 1． 根据“Guo’s experiences show us that challenges don’t have to make us weak.” 郭的经历告诉我们，挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。可知说的是挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。选项D“他们可以让我们更强大”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6.”郭金成6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。可知说的是他失去了双臂，选项B“他陷入深深的沮丧之中，不想离开自己的房间”符合语境。 故选B。 3．根据“At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team.”12岁时，郭被河北残疾人游泳队教练刘振斋选中。可知说的是郭被游泳队教练选中，选项F“他以游泳运动员的身份开始了他的旅程”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“He set a world record, with a time of 29.78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30.09 set in the preliminaries”他在男子50米自由泳S5中以29.78秒的成绩打破了自己在预赛中创造的30.09秒的世界纪录，刷新了世界纪录。可知说的是他打破了纪录，选项E“经过多年的训练，郭在2023年残疾人游泳世界锦标赛上崭露头角”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It has given me a new life”它给了我新的生活，可知说的是游泳给了郭新的生活。选项A“游泳对我来说不再只是一份工作”符合语境。 故选A。 13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末） Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time, and science supports that feeling. In fact, we start to laugh even before we start to speak. 1 . Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs. At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves. 2 . So it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with one another as if to tell the group everything was OK and that there was no need to be anxious or threatened by what was happening around them. 3 . “Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships,” one researcher said. In addition, laughter is 30 times more prone to happen together with others than when one is alone. It’s contagious (有感染力的). 4 . Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better. And it’s free. 5 . If you want to use the healing power of laughter, a funny movie might help—but it’s really the connections laughter builds with other people that count. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．So don’t think it is silly or useless B．People relax themselves through laugh C．Laughter is the glue that keeps people together D．At such dangerous times, early humans were under great stress E．To understand why we laugh, let’s go back to our very beginnings F．You’re much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else laughing 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大笑的好处。 1．根据“Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs. At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves.”可知，此处是在介绍大笑的起源，选项E“为了理解我们为什么笑，让我们回到我们最开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves.”可知，动物向我们跑来，猎杀我们，由此可知，这是危险的时代，选项D“在这样危险的时代，早期人类承受着巨大的压力”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships”可知，是在介绍大笑让人们走到一起，选项C“笑是使人们团结在一起的粘合剂”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“It’s contagious”可知，大笑是会传染的，选项F“如果你听到别人在笑，你更有可能会笑”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better. And it’s free.”可知，大笑就像你药箱里的药片，帮助你感觉更好，因此它不是愚蠢或没用的，选项A“所以不要认为这是愚蠢的或无用的”符合语境。故选A。 14.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good basic table manners are important because they help make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Table manners are mostly common sense. Here are some rules that will carry you through most common situations. 1 You may have heard your mother say it many times. You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth. Don’t make noises while eating. Making noises is not only unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can also break others’ conversation. Eat food bit by bit. 2 Don’t cut all of your meat at one time. This can remind people of feeding small children and the mess related to this situation. Eat at a leisurely pace (悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴). 3 It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host. Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking. 4 Don’t forget “please” and “thank you”. These are useful words in most situations and especially important at the table. 5 You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly. You want to make people think that you would rather remain at the table talking with them than do anything else, but the matter at hand is so important that it must be dealt with at once. Compliment (称赞) the cook. Even if the food is terrible, say something nice. It is always pleasant to end a meal in a positive way. A．Excuse yourself when leaving the table. B．Don’t speak with your mouth full of food. C．Eating quickly is a sign of disrespect for the host. D．You’d better not put your elbows (手肘) on the dinner table. E．It is as impolite as standing in front of a TV with other people behind you. F．Cut meat and salad so that part of them don’t stay out of your mouth after you put them in. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的一些知识。 1．根据“You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth.”可知，此处应是说不要满口食物的说话，选项B“嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Eat food bit by bit.”以及“Don’t cut all of your meat at one time.”可知，此处说的是要把食物切成可以一次性吃进嘴里的大小，选项F“把肉和沙拉切好，这样放进去后就不会有一部分从嘴里掉出来。”符合，故选F。 3．根据“Eat at a leisurely pace. This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company.”以及“ It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host.”可知，此处应是说吃得快是代表什么，选项C“吃得太快是对主人的不尊重。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking.”可知，此处应是对这种做法的不礼貌的继续解释，选项E“这就像站在电视机前，身后有其他人一样不礼貌。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly.”可知，此处应是说离开餐桌前要打招呼，选项A“离开餐桌时礼貌地请求离开。”符合，故选A。 15.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way. 1 They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place. 2 The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This means when our minds form memories, time and space are important. When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things that happened in the past. 3 It is also good for the rest of our bodies. In fact, walking backward is more difficult than walking forward. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝盖). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. 5 This might be why many old people like walking backward. A．And that can help us feel less pain in the back. B．Walking backward is not just good for our memories. C．Scientists said it can help people improve their memory. D．Many doctors believe it is a good way for us to lose weight. E．Thousands of students have found that this activity is quite useful. F．All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了倒着走的好处。 1．根据“Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way.”可推测，倒着走对记忆有好处。选项C“科学家表示，它可以帮助人们提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place.”可知，志愿者被分成了三组并且这三组做了不同的事情，下文应该是对这三组志愿者的测试。选项F“然后，三组人都被问及20个关于他们在视频中看到的内容的问题。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据空格后的句子“It is also good for the rest of our bodies.”中的“also good for”可知，空格上的句子讲述的也是对什么有好处的句子，也带有be good for短语。选项B“倒着走不仅对我们的记忆有好处。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝盖). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong.”可知，空格处说的是倒着走对身体具体部位的好处。选项A“这可以帮助我们减轻背部的疼痛。”符合语境，故选A。 16.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 1 Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. 2 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way. Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. 3 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). “ 4 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” 5 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material! A．We can’t keep doing this. B．It took a while to get used to it. C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him! D．He believes in speaking less but doing more. E．We are going to start composting our food waste. F．However, there is something that we can do about it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲非常关注垃圾问题。他买了堆肥桶，将食物残渣转化为肥料，最后全家都养成了这个好习惯，成功地转化出丰富的堆肥材料。 1．根据下文“Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems!”可知，让作者父亲兴奋的点是垃圾；选项C“直接对他说‘垃圾’这个词！”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“We buy and buy, and then we throw it away.”可知，不停地买和扔会产生垃圾问题；选项A“我们不能再这样下去了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，此处以处理食物垃圾为例，说明我们有办法处理垃圾；选项F“然而，我们可以做一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，食物垃圾可以变成堆肥；再根据下文“I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin.”可知，此处指把食物处理成堆肥；选项E“我们将开始把我们的食物垃圾制成堆肥。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard.”可知，作者一家养成了把食物垃圾放到后院的堆肥箱里的习惯。选项B“花了一段时间才适应。”符合语境。故选B。 17.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? 1 Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). 2 If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D． 3 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 4 Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. 5 A．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. B．Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape? C．Here are some important reasons. D．So why not have a try now? E．But some people dislike go jogging. F．Walking helps you become thin. G．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行运动是如何让人保持健康的。 1．根据上文“Do you know why?”及下文内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应说明步行运动来保持健康的原因。选项C“这里有一些重要的原因。”故选C。 2．根据下文“So it’s really a good way to keep thin.”可知，本段陈述步行对保持体形的作用。选项F“走路可以帮助你变瘦。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin D.”可知，此处应陈述摄入维生素D的目的。选项A“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy.”可知，此处应陈述如何获得更多的能量。选项G“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间步行。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk.”可知，步行运动好处多多，所以此处是呼吁行动起来。选项D“那么为什么现在不试一试呢？”符合语境。故选D。 18（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末） Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 1 ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. 2 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 3 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 4 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆ 5 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A．Be kind and smile B．Be active and happy C．Exercise can keep you happy. D．There are different kinds of it. E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。 1．根据“However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy”以及下文的小标题可知，此处应是引出如何变得快乐，选项G“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy”可知此处是介绍不同种类的音乐，选项D“它有不同的种类。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy”可知此处是关于宠物，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ”可知此处是建议运动，选项C“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知此处是建议在日常生活中对人友善和微笑，选项A“友善微笑”符合语境，故选A。 19.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末） 阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years since her baby was born. “Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (网络直播). I got to know some less-known places. So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “ 1 ” 2 . Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. 3 ” Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He introduced the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. “I am now in the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online. 4 When we arrived here today, Mt Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said Li. Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks. Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985. 5 They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts. A．They are more interested in fresh things. B．I enjoy the new way of online tours. C．It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan. D．Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently. E．I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain. F．It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络旅游直播这种新的旅行方式。 1．根据“So my new interest is watching webcasts”可知，是在介绍观看网络直播成为了她新的兴趣，选项B“我喜欢网上旅游的新方式。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts.”可知，是在介绍旅游网络直播很受欢迎，选项D“旅游网播最近非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Dongchuan District has special tourism resources.Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt.”可知，此处应是介绍东川区的旅游资源——红土，选项C“它非常漂亮，是东川的旅游名片。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“I am now in the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online.”可知，此处是在网络直播珠穆朗玛峰国家公园，选项E“我很乐意带你欣赏这座山的美丽景色。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985.”可知，观看旅游网播的大多数是1985年以后出生的人，此处应介绍这批人的兴趣爱好，选项A“他们对新鲜事物更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。 20.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5） There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. 1 Spring bamboo shoots 2 It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. 3 Finding nominal father Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. 4 This old tradition was popular in Sichuan. Nutritious porridge It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. 5 It is also good for people with certain illnesses. A．So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children. B．Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. C．The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill. D．For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. E．Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. F．People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历中的“雨水”节气的四件事。 1．根据下文小标题“Spring bamboo shoots、Return of cold、Finding nominal father、Nutritious porridge”可知，后文介绍了关于雨水的四件事，选项B“以下是关于雨水你可能不知道的四件事”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets.”可知，在雨水期间，我们可以看到很多新鲜的竹笋，选项E“雨水时节是一年中享用新鲜竹笋的最佳时节”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast.”可知，在雨水期间，人们也要注意会遇到更冷的天气，选项D“因此，下雨时最好穿上保暖的衣服”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth.”可知，父母认为在此期间给孩子找干爸会让孩子健康成长，选项A“所以他们想要一个名义上的父亲来表达他们对孩子们的良好祝愿”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body.”可知，此处提到了雨水期间喝营养粥对身体有好处，选项F“北京人经常在雨水喝这种粥”符合语境。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$