5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习（Units 5-6）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Unit 5-Unit 6) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在游泳池里游得又慢又自由。此处修饰动词swimming用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。 2．Could you help me to take a for her? (message) 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能帮我捎个口信给她吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“带口信”，接在不定冠词a后，用单数名词。 故填message。 3．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：城市里灯火通明。此处需要用副词修饰shining，brightly意为“明亮地”，副词。故填brightly。 4．My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：我父亲正在教我弟弟骑自行车。考查“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，因此空格处需用动词不定式“to ride”作宾语补足语。故填to ride。 5．The restaurant near my home has different kinds of (dish). 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我家旁边的餐馆提供各种各样的菜。根据所给单词和“different kinds of”可知，要使用dish的复数形式dishes“菜”。故填dishes。 6．It’s a good idea to see the (film) in English twice a month. 【答案】films 【详解】句意：一个月看两次英文电影是个好主意。film“电影”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填films。 7．It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are (skate). 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：现在澳大利亚很冷。看，女孩们在滑冰。skate“滑冰”，根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，skate的现在分词为skating。故填skating。 8．There are some beautiful (paint) in the library. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：图书馆里有一些漂亮的画。根据空前的“There are some beautiful”可知，此处要填一个复数名词作主语。所以此空应填paint的名词形式painting“绘画；油画”的复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 9．My mother (prepare) lots of food and drink for my birthday party every year. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年都为我的生日聚会准备很多吃的和喝的。prepare表示“准备”，根据“every year”可知，这里要用一般现在时，主语“My mother ”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 prepares。 10．Look! The boy is (call) his mother back. 【答案】calling 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在给他妈妈回电话。根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填calling。 11．Diana, express your (thought) in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：戴安娜，用你自己的话表达看法，这样我们才能更好地理解你的想法。thought作“看法，想法”时，为可数名词，空前无冠词，故用其复数形式。故填thoughts。 12．They are having fun (play) games in the playground. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他们在操场上玩游戏玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”；play“玩”，是动词。故填playing。 13．Look! The students are doing morning (exercise) in the playground together. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：看！学生们正一起在操场上做早操。do morning exercises“做早操”，动词短语。故填exercises。 14．Listen! Andrew (sing) in the room. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！安德鲁正在房间里唱歌。根据“Listen”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，主语是Andrew第三人称单数形式，所以系动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故填is singing。 15．Look! Tom and John are (run) on the playground. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：看！汤姆和约翰正在操场上跑步。根据look可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构，所以动词run用现在分词，双写n加ing。故填running。 16．Every year we have to celebrate the birthday of our country. (holiday) 【答案】holidays 【详解】句意：每年我们都有节日来庆祝我们国家的生日。根据空前没有不定冠词可知，应该用holiday“节日，假日”的复数holidays表泛指，故填holidays。 17．We are having a good time building three (snowman). 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：我们正在愉快地堆三个雪人。three后接名词复数，snowmen符合句意，故填snowmen。 18．We are (collect) data to support our topic views. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我们正在收集数据来支持我们的主题观点。根据“are”及所给动词可知，空处需现在分词，构成现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，collect“收集”的现在分词为collecting。故填collecting。 19．Bob enjoys (kick) football in his spare time. 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：Bob喜欢在他的空闲时间踢足球。kick是动词，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”，此处要用动词ing形式。故填kicking。 20．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 21．It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，建筑物都变白了。此处修饰动词“is snowing”，需填副词heavily，表示“下雪下得大”。故填heavily。 22．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：在暴风雨的夜晚，我们不得不待在室内。根据空后“nights”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语，storm的形容词为stormy，意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。 23．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云，所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。 根据“It’s…today”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。cloud是名词，表示“云”，其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”，符合语境，说明因为今天是多云的天气，所以看不到月亮。故填cloudy。 24．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired) 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：但有时完成所有工作真的令人疲惫。根据“it’s really...to finish all my work.”可知，此句表示完成所有工作真的很累，tired应变为tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”，作表语，修饰真正的主语“to finish all my work”这件事情。故填tiring。 25．They are sharing their with each other. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：他们正在互相分享他们的想法。根据“their...”可知，横线处需填名词，think“思考，想”，动词，其名词形式为thought，意为“想法”，且此处表示他们的想法，应用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 26．It to rain. (seem) 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：看起来要下雨了。根据“It...to rain”可知，横线处需填动词，且本句描述的是一种当前的状况或趋势，故使用一般现在时。seem为动词，意为“看起来；似乎”，由于主语It为第三人称单数，所以动词seem需变为第三人称单数形式seems。It seems to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“看起来要……”。故填seems。 27．Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：看！托尼正在公园里和他的狗一起慢跑。根据“Look! Tony is...”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，空前已有be动词is，空处应是现在分词jogging。故填jogging。 28．To get a free ticket, many (tourist) take on the challenge of reciting (背诵) Hard is the Road to Shu by Li Bai. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：为了得到免费的门票，许多游客挑战背诵李白的《蜀道难》。tourist为可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填tourists。 29．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside! 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：我感觉不到我的手了！外面冷极了！根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词，此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”，作表语。故填freezing。 30．Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 【答案】is breathing 【详解】句意：看！这个学生跑完1千米之后，正在沉重地呼吸。根据“Look”以及“after finishing”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是the student，第三人称单数，故be动词用is，breathe的现在分词形式是breathing，故填is breathing。 31．Look! The cat (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the warm sunshine. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！猫躺在沙发上，享受着温暖的阳光。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“The cat”，应填is lying。故填is lying。 32．—I get the first prize (奖) in the maths exam again. —Wow, (luck) you. Congratulations (祝贺)！ 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：——我再一次在数学考试中得到了第一名。——哇，你好幸运，祝贺！根据“Wow,...you. Congratulations!”可知，此处表达你很幸运，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。 33．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：光明顶感觉就像一个神奇的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“place”，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。 34．The (foggy) is so heavy that we can’t see everything clearly. 【答案】fog 【详解】句意：雾如此大以至于我们不能清楚地看到所有东西。“foggy”是形容词“有雾的”，其名词形式是“fog”。在句中“the+名词”作主语，所以要用名词形式。故填fog。 35．My parents are in Beijing now. They (come) back this afternoon. 【答案】are coming 【详解】句意：我父母现在在北京。他们今天下午回来。根据“They…back this afternoon.”可知，此处描述将来要发生的事情，应用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“be doing”；They作主语，be动词应用are，come的现在分词为coming。故填are coming。 36．It’s a beautiful place with a big river and some (mountain). 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：这是一个美丽的地方，有一条大河和一些山。mountain“山”，可数名词；空前为some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词mountains。故填mountains。 37．It often (snow) in Beijing in winter. 【答案】snows 【详解】句意：北京冬天经常下雪。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用其三单形式，snow“下雪”，动词，其三单形式是snows。故填snows。 38．It’s too (noise) outside. Please close the window. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：外面太吵了，请关上窗户。空处位于is后，修饰It，填形容词，作表语。noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 39．The (north) lion dance has many martial arts (武术) skills. It is interesting to watch. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：北方的舞狮有许多武术技巧。观看它很有技巧。根据“lion dance”及所给单词可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词短语，northern“北方的”，符合语境。故填northern。 40．He is a police office with much (experience) and he has many strange (experience). 【答案】 experience experiences 【详解】句意：他是一名经验丰富的警察，有很多奇怪的经历。much后接不可数名词，所以第一个空用experience“经验”；many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以第二个空用experiences“经历”。故填experience；experiences。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：他们现在正在玩彩球。colourful“颜色鲜艳的，多彩的”，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词balls。故填colourful。 42．My mom and I go to the in Dounan every Saturday morning. (鲜花市场) 【答案】flower market 【详解】句意：我和妈妈每周六早上都去斗南的鲜花市场。鲜花市场：flower market，名词短语，此处flower为名词作定语。故填flower market。 43．She (拿着) a map and tries to find the way to Renmin Park. 【答案】holds 【详解】句意：她拿着一份地图，试图找到去人民公园的路。根据“a map and tries to find the way to Renmin Park”和中文提示可知，是拿着地图，且时态为一般现在时，主语为She，故谓语动词应用单三形式。hold意为“拿”，动词，单三形式为holds。故填holds。 44．There’s (闪电)on the rainy days. 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：下雨天有闪电。此句字是there be句型，因此此题考查名词，lightning“闪电”，名词。故填lightning。 45．I like to read storybooks in my (自由的) time. 【答案】free 【详解】句意：我喜欢在我的空闲时间读故事书。自由的：free ，形容词，“in one’s free time”是固定短语，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故填free。 46．I am helpful at home and I always wash many (餐具) after lunch. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我在家很勤快，总是在午饭后洗很多餐具。“餐具”常见英文表达为“dish”，前面有“many”修饰，dish要用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 47．Look! The sun is (照耀). 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：看！太阳在照耀。照耀：shine，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填shining。 48．I’m having fun. I want to remember this wonderful (时刻). 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：我玩得很开心。我想记住这个美好的时刻。根据汉语提示可知，moment“时刻”，名词，this后面接名词单数。故填moment。 49．My father (锻炼) every day because he wants to be healthy. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天锻炼，因为他想保持健康。锻炼：exercise；根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三。故填exercises。 50．He is playing an (在线的) game with his friends. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：他正在和朋友玩网络游戏。在线的：online，形容词作定语。故填online。 51．My daughter makes (进步) in math by practicing every day. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我女儿通过每天练习在数学上取得了进步。根据“make”和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词作宾语，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 52．In Beijing, it’s (干旱的) in autumn. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：在北京，秋天很干燥。根据汉语提示，dry“干旱的”符合题意，作表语。故填dry。 53．It’s (多风的) today. We can fly a kite this afternoon. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天刮风。今天下午我们可以放风筝。windy“多风的”，作表语。故填windy。 54．The plants need more (日光) and water to grow better. 【答案】sunlight 【详解】句意：植物需要更多的日光和水才能更好地生长。根据汉语提示可知，sunlight意为“日光”，不可数名词。故填sunlight。 55．If you mix black and white, you can get (灰色). 【答案】grey/gray 【详解】句意：如果你混合黑色和白色，你可以得到灰色。“灰色”的英文表达是grey/gray，名词。故填grey/gray。 56．Look at that large (岩石) on the way. Please move it away. 【答案】rock 【详解】句意：看看路上的那块大石头。请把它移开。空格处缺少单数名词，根据汉语提示可知，应填rock“岩石”。故填rock。 57．There is a box on the (地面). Please help me to move it to the room. 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：地面上有一个箱子。请帮我把它搬到房间里。on the ground“在地上”。故填ground。 58．We should do something to help the children in poor (地区). 【答案】areas 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助贫困地区的孩子。area“地区”，可数名词，此处表示贫困的地区，应不是一个地区，应用复数。故填areas。 59．My father works all day. He (仍然) helps me with my homework at night. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：我爸爸整天都在工作。他晚上仍然辅导我做作业。结合提示词“仍然still”和“helps”可知，该空要填一个副词“still”，作状语。故填still。 60．The (温度) can drop below zero in Wuxi in winter. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：无锡冬天的温度能降到零度以下。根据汉语提示可知，temperature温度，是一个可数名词，此处用其单数形式。故填temperature。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。 The sun is . It is a sunny day. 【答案】 shining brightly 【详解】shine brightly“明晃晃地照着”，根据“is”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填shining；brightly。 62．不要和你的朋友并排骑车。 Don’t ride with your friends . 【答案】 side by side 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“并排”，英文表达为side by side，固定搭配。故填side；by；side。 63．天快下雨了，人们正急忙往家赶。 It is going to rain and people to home. 【答案】 are in a hurry 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“正急忙”。“正”表明句子时态是现在时，句子主语people是集合名词，be动词用are。“急忙”常见表达为“in a hurry” ，它是介词短语，在句中作表语，与be动词are构成“be+介词短语”的系表结构，表示主语的状态。故填are；in；a；hurry。 64．许多水果富含维生素，例如橙子、苹果和香蕉。 Many fruits are rich in vitamins, oranges, apples and bananas. 【答案】 such as 【详解】例如：such as，固定搭配，表示举例，通常用于列举同类事物的代表性例子。故填such；as。 65．匆忙地处理问题是不明智的。 It is unwise to problems . 【答案】 deal with in a hurry 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一个空格处缺“处理”的表达，deal with“处理，应对”，固定短语，“It is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中to后接动词原形，所以用deal with；第二个空格处缺“匆忙地”的表达，in a hurry“匆忙地，急忙地”，固定短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语deal with。故填deal with；in a hurry。 66．他们都屏住了呼吸。 All of them their . 【答案】 held breath 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“屏住了呼吸”。“屏住呼吸”的常用短语是“hold one’s breath”，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故填held；breath。 67．我想给奶奶打个电话。 I want my grandmother . 【答案】 to call up 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“给……打电话”，“call up”中文翻译是“打电话”。want to do表示“想要做某事”，故填to；call；up。 68．我妈妈不在家，你可以给她留个口信吗? My mother isn’t at home. Could you please a her? 【答案】 leave message for 【详解】leave a message for sb“给某人留口信”，动词短语，could you please后用动词原形。故填leave；message；for。 69．请别挂电话。我在尽力给您接通。 please. I’m trying to connect you. 【答案】 Hold on 【详解】对照中英文，设空处应该用hold on“别挂断”表达，为电话用语。故填Hold；on。 70．如今，世界各地的女性正在做一些了不起的事情并且影响深远。 Nowadays, women are doing great things and making a difference. 【答案】 around the world 【详解】around the world表示“世界各地”，介词短语，作定语修饰名词women。故填around；the；world。 71．如果你继续努力，有朝一日你会成功的。 If you keep working hard, you will succeed . 【答案】 some day 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“有朝一日”的意思，对应的英语表达是“some day”。故填some；day。 72．他们把球踢到草地上，然后开始追着跑。 They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to it. 【答案】 run after 【详解】中英文对照可知，缺少“追着跑”的英文表达，run after“追逐，追赶”。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填run；after。 73．因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不待在教室里。 We have to the classroom the bad weather. 【答案】 stay in because of 【详解】stay“待”，动词，have to后加动词原形；in the classroom“在教室里”；because of“因为，由于”，后接名词、动名词等作宾语。故填stay；in；because；of。 74．在高山之巅，每个人都呼吸困难。 Everyone breathed hard the high mountain. 【答案】 at the top of 【详解】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知，空处意为“在……之巅”，可用“at the top of”表示。故填at；the；top；of。 75．因为我的发音很差，所以我不敢在全班面前说英语。 I am afraid to speak English in front of my class my poor pronunciation. 【答案】 because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“因为”，because of“由于”，后接名词或名词短语。故填because；of。 76．对我们来说努力工作以获得更好的生活是重要的。 It’s important for us to to have a better life. 【答案】 work hard 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“努力工作”，用work hard，动词短语。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处动词用原形。故填work；hard。 77．农民们正在为种水果准备田地。 ‌The farmers are the field planting fruits.‌ 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】prepare sth. for...“为……准备某物”，为固定短语；根据语境可知，此句用现在进行时，are后接现在分词preparing作谓语。故填preparing；for。 78．别出去！雨下得很大。 Don’t go out! It . 【答案】 is raining hard/heavily 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“雨下得很大”，用rain hard或rain heavily。根据“Don’t go out!”可知，表示此时雨正下得很大，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为第三人称单数的It，be动词用is；rain“下雨”，动词，其现在分词为raining。故填is；raining；hard/heavily。 79．春天温暖多风。 It is warm and . 【答案】 windy in spring 【详解】根据句子结构，and连接两个形容词，warm是形容词，表示“温暖的”，windy表示“多风的”；in spring表示“在春天”。故填windy；in；spring 80．新疆的冬天寒冷且干燥。 It’s and in winter in Xinjiang. 【答案】 cold dry 【详解】cold“寒冷的”；dry“干燥的”，均为形容词，作表语。故填cold；dry。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is 81 good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in 82 (he) class like him. 83 the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are 84 (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 85 (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 86 (read) an interesting book. The bell 87 (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He 88 (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making 89 (mooncake). First, let’s 90 (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.” 【答案】 81．a 82．his 83．At 84．doing 85．happily 86．reading 87．rings 88．says 89．mooncakes 90．watch 【导语】本文描述了迈克的情况，他的老师，以及他所在班级的景象。 81．句意：他是一位嗓音很动听的好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词， good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 82．句意：他班上所有的学生都喜欢他。根据“class”可知，此处指他的班级，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。 83．句意：此刻，正是休息时间。at the moment 意为“此刻；现在”，为固定搭配。故填At。 84．句意：让我们来看看教室，看看学生们现在在做什么。根据“now”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填doing。 85．句意：迈克正在和同桌莉莉愉快地交谈。根据“is talking”可知，此处指愉快地交谈，修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。 86．句意：吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。根据“Jim is…”可知，本段描述教室里的同学们当前正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填reading。 87．句意：铃声响了又响。根据“…and rings”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语The bell为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填rings。 88．句意：他对全班说。根据“The bell…and rings”以及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填says。 89．句意：今天我们要学习一篇关于做月饼的文章。根据“making”可知，此处指做月饼，mooncake 为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填mooncakes。 90．句意：首先，让我们看一个关于中秋节的电视节目。let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。故填watch。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like 91 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 92 (make) them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 93 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 94 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 95 (feel) quiet. 96 rainy days, I like 97 (listen) to music and reading books, 98 just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 99 (thing). I think it’s a good way 100 (relax) when it rains. Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet. 【答案】 91．sunny 92．makes 93．to enjoy 94．but 95．feel 96．On 97．listening/to listen 98．or 99．things 100．to relax 【导语】本文主要介绍了晴天和雨天对人的影响，以及作者在晴天和雨天喜欢做的事情。 91．句意：许多人非常喜欢晴天。sun“太阳”，是名词，此处修饰名词days，应用其形容词形式sunny，意为“晴朗的”，作定语。故填sunny。 92．句意：他们认为雨使他们感到悲伤。make“使”，是动词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“They think”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语rain是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 93．句意：在漫长的假期里，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。enjoy“享受”，是动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 94．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much”和“I also enjoy rain”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应用连词but，意为“但是“。故填but。 95．句意：它让我感到安静。feel“感觉”，是动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形feel。故填feel。 96．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示“在雨天”，应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。故填On。 97．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。listen“听”，是动词。like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填listening/to listen。 98．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐和看书，或者只是看着雨发呆。此处表示选择关系，所以应用连词or，意为“或者”。故填or。 99．句意：当我发呆的时候，我不会想其他的事情。thing“事情”，是可数名词；根据“other”可知，此处应用其复数形式things。故填things。 100．句意：我认为下雨时放松是个好方法。relax“放松”，动词；a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法“，所以此处应用动词不定式to relax。故填to relax。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Unit 5-Unit 6) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow) 2．Could you help me to take a for her? (message) 3．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 4．My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike. 5．The restaurant near my home has different kinds of (dish). 6．It’s a good idea to see the (film) in English twice a month. 7．It’s cold in Australia now. Look, the girls are (skate). 8．There are some beautiful (paint) in the library. 9．My mother (prepare) lots of food and drink for my birthday party every year. 10．Look! The boy is (call) his mother back. 11．Diana, express your (thought) in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. 12．They are having fun (play) games in the playground. 13．Look! The students are doing morning (exercise) in the playground together. 14．Listen! Andrew (sing) in the room. 15．Look! Tom and John are (run) on the playground. 16．Every year we have to celebrate the birthday of our country. (holiday) 17．We are having a good time building three (snowman). 18．We are (collect) data to support our topic views. 19．Bob enjoys (kick) football in his spare time. 20．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 21．It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white. 22．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors. 23．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 24．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired) 25．They are sharing their with each other. (think) 26．It to rain. (seem) 27．Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park. 28．To get a free ticket, many (tourist) take on the challenge of reciting (背诵) Hard is the Road to Shu by Li Bai. 29．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside! 30．Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 31．Look! The cat (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the warm sunshine. 32．—I get the first prize (奖) in the maths exam again. —Wow, (luck) you. Congratulations (祝贺)！ 33．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 34．The (foggy) is so heavy that we can’t see everything clearly. 35．My parents are in Beijing now. They (come) back this afternoon. 36．It’s a beautiful place with a big river and some (mountain). 37．It often (snow) in Beijing in winter. 38．It’s too (noise) outside. Please close the window. 39．The (north) lion dance has many martial arts (武术) skills. It is interesting to watch. 40．He is a police office with much (experience) and he has many strange (experience). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now. 42．My mom and I go to the in Dounan every Saturday morning. (鲜花市场) 43．She (拿着) a map and tries to find the way to Renmin Park. 44．There’s (闪电)on the rainy days. 45．I like to read storybooks in my (自由的) time. 46．I am helpful at home and I always wash many (餐具) after lunch. 47．Look! The sun is (照耀). 48．I’m having fun. I want to remember this wonderful (时刻). 49．My father (锻炼) every day because he wants to be healthy. 50．He is playing an (在线的) game with his friends. 51．My daughter makes (进步) in math by practicing every day. 52．In Beijing, it’s (干旱的) in autumn. 53．It’s (多风的) today. We can fly a kite this afternoon. 54．The plants need more (日光) and water to grow better. 55．If you mix black and white, you can get (灰色). 56．Look at that large (岩石) on the way. Please move it away. 57．There is a box on the (地面). Please help me to move it to the room. 58．We should do something to help the children in poor (地区). 59．My father works all day. He (仍然) helps me with my homework at night. 60．The (温度) can drop below zero in Wuxi in winter. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。 The sun is . It is a sunny day. 62．不要和你的朋友并排骑车。 Don’t ride with your friends . 63．天快下雨了，人们正急忙往家赶。 It is going to rain and people to home. 64．许多水果富含维生素，例如橙子、苹果和香蕉。 Many fruits are rich in vitamins, oranges, apples and bananas. 65．匆忙地处理问题是不明智的。 It is unwise to problems . 66．他们都屏住了呼吸。 All of them their . 67．我想给奶奶打个电话。 I want my grandmother . 68．我妈妈不在家，你可以给她留个口信吗? My mother isn’t at home. Could you please a her? 69．请别挂电话。我在尽力给您接通。 please. I’m trying to connect you. 70．如今，世界各地的女性正在做一些了不起的事情并且影响深远。 Nowadays, women are doing great things and making a difference. 71．如果你继续努力，有朝一日你会成功的。 If you keep working hard, you will succeed . 72．他们把球踢到草地上，然后开始追着跑。 They kick the ball onto the grass and begin to it. 73．因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不待在教室里。 We have to the classroom the bad weather. 74．在高山之巅，每个人都呼吸困难。 Everyone breathed hard the high mountain. 75．因为我的发音很差，所以我不敢在全班面前说英语。 I am afraid to speak English in front of my class my poor pronunciation. 76．对我们来说努力工作以获得更好的生活是重要的。 It’s important for us to to have a better life. 77．农民们正在为种水果准备田地。 ‌The farmers are the field planting fruits.‌ 78．别出去！雨下得很大。 Don’t go out! It . 79．春天温暖多风。 It is warm and . 80．新疆的冬天寒冷且干燥。 It’s and in winter in Xinjiang. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is 81 good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in 82 (he) class like him. 83 the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are 84 (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 85 (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 86 (read) an interesting book. The bell 87 (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He 88 (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making 89 (mooncake). First, let’s 90 (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like 91 (sun) days a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 92 (make) them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 93 (enjoy) the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, 94 I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 95 (feel) quiet. 96 rainy days, I like 97 (listen) to music and reading books, 98 just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When I daydream, I won’t think about other 99 (thing). I think it’s a good way 100 (relax) when it rains. Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$