精品解析：山东省威海市辖环翠区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

23—2024学年度第二学期第二阶段检测练习题 初三英语 1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分：考试时间：90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在各题纸上，项目摸写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 1. I always make sure to note down important information in my notes. 划线单词词性______。 A. 名词，动词 B. 动词，名词 C. 动词，动词 2. Not all children watching this video will become a scientist. 划线部分在句中作______。 A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 3. Could you please spare me a few minutes for some questions? 此句为______。 A. 特殊疑问句 B. 一般疑问句 C. 反义疑问句 4. Nobody can hear you unless you speak in a louder voice. 句子中包含______。 A. 目的状语从句 B. 结果状语从句 C. 条件状语从句 5. The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句句子结构是______。 A. 主语+及物动词+宾语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Wu Huiying is a high school teacher from Fujian Province. He’s donated(捐献) blood about 110 times. Wu says it all ___6___ by chance(偶然). In 2002, when he took his daughter, Wu Fan, then 6, to the park, she showed ___7___ in the mobile blood collection bus there. “She asked to see what was ___8___ inside the bus, and I had to get on to donate blood.” Wu said. Since then, Wu has been donating blood often. Influenced by her father, Wu Fan ___9___ to become a doctor when she was very young. She began to donate blood after she went to Fujian Medical University to study. She also learned that voluntary blood donations are the ___10___ source(来源) of blood for the hospital’s blood bank. It is very ___11___ for the patients who need blood. Wu’s story has ___12___ about 100 students and some of his workmates to become donors(捐献者). Zheng Liqin, one of his students, has donated blood four times ___13___ Su Shaohua, Wu’s workmate, has donated blood five times. “It’s not ___14___ for someone to keep on donating blood all these years. He was amazing.” some of his students said. “If I am healthy, I will ___15___ to donate blood.” Wu said. He wants to help others as much as he can. 6. A. started B. ended C. performed 7. A. kindness B. interest C. knowledge 8. A. increasing B. heating C. happening 9. A. decided B. refused C. failed 10. A. main B. exact C. proud 11 A. peaceful B. careful C. helpful 12. A. required B. warned C. inspired 13. A. although B. while C. because 14. A. tiring B. important C. easy 15. A. continue B. remind C. compete 三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共26小题，计42分） 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案（每小题1.5分）。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can last long with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 16. Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. 17. Why is quality paper a good choice? A. Because it is colorful. B. Because it looks beautiful. C. Because it can be used for a long time. 18. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Folding up the paper. C. Gluing the folded paper together. 19 What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Making a paper fan is quick. B. Making a paper fan is boring. C. Making a paper fan is difficult. 20. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To teach how to make paper fans. B Today, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (网络直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观看者) about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth,” One viewer said, “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles (风格), including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 21. Which of the following shows can we see in the livestreaming in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. 22. Why is Li Jun mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2? A. To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming. B. To ask young people to learn Peking Opera from Li Jun. C. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Many traditional artists start to sell different kinds of things on Douyin and Bilibili. 24. What is the main idea of the text? A. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. B. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. C. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the text?（①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2……） A. B. C. C Xu Jian is a blind woman. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily activities. Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical Guide Dog University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. According to Wang Xin, a trainer who has been working at the center since 2010, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors (拉布拉多犬), which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy because these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. One volunteer, Sun, has raised four puppies since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines (指导方针) for their care, including controlled feeding and teaching the dogs to refuse food when necessary. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for blind people so they can feel them and know they are safe. “However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be refused if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog,” Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. Those who are refused or are too old are usually treated as pets by their trainers or volunteers. 26. What do we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian? A. Its services cover many areas. B. Over 400 dogs from it are in service. C. It trains homeless dogs to be guide dogs. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The Chinese mainland. B. Dalian Medical Guide Dog University. C The China Guide Dog Training Center. 28. Why do guide dog puppies need to take personality tests? A. Because the trainers prefer the active and outgoing dogs. B. Because the trainers want to know if the dogs are fit for the guide job. C. Because the trainers want to make sure they can get on well with the dogs. 29. What will a guide dog become when they are old? A. A pet. B. A trainer. C. A volunteer. 30. What do we know from the passage? A. There is only one dog training center in China. B. An excellent guide dog may not get the job in the end. C The paths for the blind are actually made for guide dogs. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Studying is important to students. ____31____ So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how do you make a study plan? Well, first you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. ____32____ Besides, you also need to spare some time for family and friends to rest. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that your attention will be distracted (分心) and want to do something relaxing. ____33____ But be sure not to spend too much time as it can affect your plan. So if you want to take a break, set an alarm clock at the beginning. ____34____ Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a walk or listen to some music. To remember to follow your plan, try to take up looking at your calendar every day. ____35____ So tell them about your plan. You can also put up a copy at home so you and your family can see it. Or e-mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time. A. This can remind you when the break is over. B. Luckily, you can fight this distraction by taking breaks. C. You need to listen to the teachers and take careful notes in class. D. Next, you should decide how much time you’ll spend on different subjects. E. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. F. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because people around us will distract us. E 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste.” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha. 36. Who were the community canteens first built for? (不超过3词) ________________________________ 37. What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? (不超过8词) ________________________________ 38. Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens? (不超过12词) ________________________________ 39. How much should you pay if you buy 500 grams food in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community? (不超过2词) ________________________________ 40. How do the local governments help the community canteens? (不超过3词) ________________________________ 41. What do you think of the community canteens? Why? ________________________________ 四、选词填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次。有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A. like B. easy C. challenged D. another E. heartily F. asked G. beside H. difficult I. greeting J. unhappy Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting ___42___ a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly ___43___. “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are ___44___ big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble ___45___ her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching and even made faces. However, Grumble was still ___46___. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then ___47___. Before he knew it, he was laughing ___48___, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not ___49___. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 五、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Born into a ___50___(wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison. At the same time, his father became ___51___(bad) ill. His family had to face lots of ___52___(difficult) and they were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. In 1898, Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing and studied there. In 1902, he went to Japan for further study and then studied in a medical school in 1904. There, he showed a talent ___53___ writing and translating. In 1918, he succeeded in writing his short story Diary of a Madman. This together with his famous novel The True Story of Ah Q, soon helped Lu Xun catch ___54___(reader) attention. Though Lu Xun became successful, he still worried greatly about China’s future at that time. He devoted himself to writing many articles to call on people ___55___(fight) together. This made him a number of enemies. Later the government stopped him from ___56___(publish) more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names (化名). Although Lu Xun died in 1936, his influence remains. Today, many of his writings ___57___(include) in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 六、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 悦悦在和同学王磊谈论新的游乐场。 58. 海边上个月建成了一个新的游乐场，是吗？ ____________________________________________________ 59. 是的。它过去曾经是一个社区的停车场。 ____________________________________________________ 60. 我想知道它什么时间开门。 ____________________________________________________. 61. 它上午九点开门，下午6点关门。 ____________________________________________________ 62. 你能告诉我如何才能买到票吗？ ____________________________________________________ 63. 最方便的方法是通过网上购买。 ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 64. 随着科技的发展和电子产品的普及，快餐文化（fast-food culture）日渐盛行，人们真正静下来读书的时间越来越少。请就此话题写一篇文章鼓励大家多读书。 内容要点： （1）人们阅读匮乏的具体原因（至少两点）； （2）你认为阅读的重要性（至少两点）； （3）介绍你最近读的书（包括内容概要、感想等）。 要求： （1）文章必须包括所有要点； （2）行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （4）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, with the development of science and technology and e-products, and the popularity of fast-food culture, many of us spend less and less time reading quietly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 23—2024学年度第二学期第二阶段检测练习题 初三英语 1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分：考试时间：90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在各题纸上，项目摸写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 1. I always make sure to note down important information in my notes. 划线单词词性______。 A. 名词，动词 B. 动词，名词 C. 动词，动词 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是确保在笔记中记下重要信息。划线单词词性动词，名词。 考查单词的词性。make sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，是固定搭配，所以划线部分为动词；根据第二个划线单词前的形容词性物主代词“my”可知，此处划线部分为名词，作句子作宾语。故选B。 2. Not all children watching this video will become a scientist. 划线部分在句中作______。 A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：并非所有观看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家。 考查句子成分。“watching this video”是现在分词短语，在句中用来修饰名词“children”，对“children”进行限定和描述。在英语语法中，用来修饰名词，起限定、描绘等作用的成分就是定语。故选A。 3. Could you please spare me a few minutes for some questions? 此句为______。 A. 特殊疑问句 B. 一般疑问句 C. 反义疑问句 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能抽出几分钟时间回答我几个问题吗？此句为一般疑问句。 考查一般疑问句。Could引导一般疑问句。故选B。 4. Nobody can hear you unless you speak in a louder voice. 句子中包含______。 A. 目的状语从句 B. 结果状语从句 C. 条件状语从句 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“除非你大声说话，否则没人能听见。”句子中包含条件状语从句。 考查条件状语从句。根据“Nobody can hear you unless you speak in a louder voice.”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 5. The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句的句子结构是______。 A. 主语+及物动词+宾语 B. 主语+系动词+表语 C. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：位于城市中心地带的房子通常价格很高。 考查基本句型。“The house near the central part of the city” 是整个句子的主语，表示所描述的对象，“costs” 在这里是及物动词，意为 “花费”，表示主语 “the house” 所执行的动作，“much” 在这里作宾语，指代 “很多钱”，是 “costs” 这个动作的承受者，说明了房子花费的程度。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Wu Huiying is a high school teacher from Fujian Province. He’s donated(捐献) blood about 110 times. Wu says it all ___6___ by chance(偶然). In 2002, when he took his daughter, Wu Fan, then 6, to the park, she showed ___7___ in the mobile blood collection bus there. “She asked to see what was ___8___ inside the bus, and I had to get on to donate blood.” Wu said. Since then, Wu has been donating blood often. Influenced by her father, Wu Fan ___9___ to become a doctor when she was very young. She began to donate blood after she went to Fujian Medical University to study. She also learned that voluntary blood donations are the ___10___ source(来源) of blood for the hospital’s blood bank. It is very ___11___ for the patients who need blood. Wu’s story has ___12___ about 100 students and some of his workmates to become donors(捐献者). Zheng Liqin, one of his students, has donated blood four times ___13___ Su Shaohua, Wu’s workmate, has donated blood five times. “It’s not ___14___ for someone to keep on donating blood all these years. He was amazing.” some of his students said. “If I am healthy, I will ___15___ to donate blood.” Wu said. He wants to help others as much as he can. 6. A. started B. ended C. performed 7. A. kindness B. interest C. knowledge 8. A. increasing B. heating C. happening 9. A. decided B. refused C. failed 10. A. main B. exact C. proud 11. A. peaceful B. careful C. helpful 12. A. required B. warned C. inspired 13. A. although B. while C. because 14. A. tiring B. important C. easy 15. A. continue B. remind C. compete 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吴慧英老师及其女儿吴凡的献血故事，以及他们如何影响他人成为献血者。 【6题详解】 句意：吴慧英说这一切都是偶然开始的。 started开始；ended结束；performed表演。根据下文“In 2002, when he took his daughter to the park, she showed interest in the mobile blood collection bus”可知，吴慧英的献血行为是偶然开始的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：2002年，当他带女儿吴凡去公园时，她对那里移动采血车表现出了兴趣。 kindness善良；interest兴趣；knowledge知识。根据“She asked to see what was happening inside the bus”可知，吴凡对采血车表现出了兴趣。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她要求看看车里发生了什么，我不得不上去献血。 increasing增加；heating加热；happening发生。根据“She asked to see what was happening inside the bus”可知，吴凡想知道车里发生了什么。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：受父亲的影响，吴凡在很小的时候就决定成为一名医生。 decided决定；refused拒绝；failed失败。根据“Influenced by her father, Wu Fan decided to become a doctor”可知，吴凡受父亲影响，决定成为一名医生。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她还了解到，自愿献血是医院血库的主要来源。 main主要的；exact确切的；proud自豪的。根据“voluntary blood donations are the main source of blood for the hospital’s blood bank”可知，自愿献血是血库的主要来源。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这对需要血液的病人非常有帮助。 peaceful和平的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“It is very helpful for the patients who need blood”可知，献血对病人非常有帮助。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：吴慧英的故事激励了大约100名学生和一些同事成为献血者。 required要求；warned警告；inspired激励。根据“Wu’s story has inspired about 100 students and some of his workmates to become donors”可知，吴慧英的故事激励了他人成为献血者。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：郑丽琴，他的一个学生，已经献血四次，而吴慧英的同事苏少华已经献血五次。 although尽管；while而；because因为。根据“Zheng Liqin, one of his students, has donated blood four times while Su Shaohua, Wu’s workmate, has donated blood five times”可知，此处表示对比，用while连接。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的学生说：“这些年一直坚持献血并不容易，他真的很了不起。” tiring累人的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“It’s not easy for someone to keep on donating blood all these years”可知，坚持献血并不容易。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：吴慧英说：“如果我健康，我会继续献血。” continue继续；remind提醒；compete竞争。根据“If I am healthy, I will continue to donate blood”可知，吴慧英表示会继续献血。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共26小题，计42分） 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案（每小题1.5分）。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can last long with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 16. Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. 17. Why is quality paper a good choice? A. Because it is colorful. B. Because it looks beautiful. C. Because it can be used for a long time. 18. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Folding up the paper. C. Gluing the folded paper together. 19. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Making a paper fan is quick. B. Making a paper fan is boring. C. Making a paper fan is difficult. 20. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To teach how to make paper fans. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作手工纸扇的方法，包括准备材料和制作步骤，旨在教读者如何制作纸扇来在炎热天气中保持凉爽。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，使用一把好扇子是保持凉爽的最佳方式。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What to prepare”部分“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can last long with quality (优质的) paper.”可知，优质纸张是好选择是因为用它制作的扇子可以使用很长时间。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to make a DIY fan”部分“The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up the paper.”可知，制作纸扇的第二步是把纸折起来。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan”可知，制作纸扇很快。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.”以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是教读者如何制作纸扇。故选C。 B Today, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (网络直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观看者) about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth,” One viewer said, “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles (风格), including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 21. Which of the following shows can we see in the livestreaming in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. 22. Why is Li Jun mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 2? A. To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming. B To ask young people to learn Peking Opera from Li Jun. C. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Many traditional artists start to sell different kinds of things on Douyin and Bilibili. 24. What is the main idea of the text? A. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. B. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. C. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the text?（①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2……） A. B. C. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网络直播为传统文化提供了新舞台，许多传统艺术家通过直播展示传统文化，如京剧、剪纸、中国古典音乐等，越来越多年轻人因此对传统文化产生兴趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，在直播中能看到表演中国古典音乐，A选项图片是弹奏传统乐器，符合中国古典音乐表演。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到传统艺术家通过直播展示传统文化，第二段提到京剧表演者李军进行直播，是为了给传统文化直播举个例子，说明传统文化在直播中的呈现。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，越来越多的人对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述网络直播让传统文化重新焕发生机，B选项“直播使传统艺术复苏”符合主旨。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述网络直播为传统文化提供舞台，越来越多年轻人因直播对传统文化感兴趣；第二段以李军为例，第三段引用观众的话，第四段以华服秀为例，都是对第一段的展开说明；第五段总结直播让传统文化得以延续。整体结构是总-分-总，即①为总起，②③④为分述，⑤为总结。故选C。 C Xu Jian is a blind woman. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily activities. Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical Guide Dog University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. According to Wang Xin, a trainer who has been working at the center since 2010, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors (拉布拉多犬), which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy because these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. One volunteer, Sun, has raised four puppies since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines (指导方针) for their care, including controlled feeding and teaching the dogs to refuse food when necessary. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for blind people so they can feel them and know they are safe. “However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be refused if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog,” Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. Those who are refused or are too old are usually treated as pets by their trainers or volunteers. 26. What do we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian? A. Its services cover many areas. B. Over 400 dogs from it are in service. C. It trains homeless dogs to be guide dogs. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The Chinese mainland. B. Dalian Medical Guide Dog University. C. The China Guide Dog Training Center. 28. Why do guide dog puppies need to take personality tests? A. Because the trainers prefer the active and outgoing dogs. B. Because the trainers want to know if the dogs are fit for the guide job. C. Because the trainers want to make sure they can get on well with the dogs. 29. What will a guide dog become when they are old? A. A pet. B. A trainer. C. A volunteer. 30. What do we know from the passage? A. There is only one dog training center in China. B. An excellent guide dog may not get the job in the end. C. The paths for the blind are actually made for guide dogs. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了盲人徐健与导盲犬黛萌的故事，展现了导盲犬对盲人的重要意义，中国导盲犬训练中心自2006年成立后已训练约400只导盲犬，中心导盲犬多为拉布拉多犬，幼犬经性格测试等训练，服务6-10年，年老或被拒者常成宠物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.”可知，该中心训练的导盲犬服务范围覆盖27个省市，即服务覆盖许多地区。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical Guide Dog University, set it up in 2006.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“the China Guide Dog Training Center”，中国导盲犬训练中心，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good guide dog should not be too curious, excitable, or shy because these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.”可知，导盲犬幼犬需要进行性格测试是因为训练员想知道它们是否适合导盲工作，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. Those who are refused or are too old are usually treated as pets by their trainers or volunteers.”可知，导盲犬年老后通常会被当作宠物，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be refused if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog.”可知，即使是优秀的导盲犬，如果不喜欢导盲犬的角色也可能最终得不到这份工作。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Studying is important to students. ____31____ So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how do you make a study plan? Well, first you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. ____32____ Besides, you also need to spare some time for family and friends to rest. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that your attention will be distracted (分心) and want to do something relaxing. ____33____ But be sure not to spend too much time as it can affect your plan. So if you want to take a break, set an alarm clock at the beginning. ____34____ Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a walk or listen to some music. To remember to follow your plan, try to take up looking at your calendar every day. ____35____ So tell them about your plan. You can also put up a copy at home so you and your family can see it. Or e-mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time. A. This can remind you when the break is over. B. Luckily, you can fight this distraction by taking breaks. C. You need to listen to the teachers and take careful notes in class. D. Next, you should decide how much time you’ll spend on different subjects. E. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. F. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because people around us will distract us. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定学习计划，以及如何遵守这些计划。　 【31题详解】 根据“So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.”可知，此句与答题空处的句子是因果关系，前因后果，E选项 “但是找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门科目总是很困难的” 符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, first you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject”可知，下文是接下来制定计划的步骤，D选项 “接下来，你应该决定在不同科目上花多少时间” 符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“One of the biggest challenges is that your attention will be distracted (分心) and want to do something relaxing. ”可知，分心是最大的挑战之一，因此下文应该与对抗分心有关，B选项“幸运的是，你可以通过休息来对抗这种分心”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“So if you want to take a break, set an alarm clock at the beginning”可知，下文应该介绍闹钟的作用，A选项 “这可以在休息结束时提醒你” 符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“So tell them about your plan. You can also...when you have free time.”可知，周围的人会影响到你的计划，因此要告诉他们你的计划，F选项“有时候我们的计划很难执行，因为我们周围的人会分散我们的注意力” 符合语境。故选F。　 E 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste.” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha. 36. Who were the community canteens first built for? (不超过3词) ________________________________ 37. What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? (不超过8词) ________________________________ 38. Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens? (不超过12词) ________________________________ 39. How much should you pay if you buy 500 grams food in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community? (不超过2词) ________________________________ 40. How do the local governments help the community canteens? (不超过3词) ________________________________ 41. What do you think of the community canteens? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】36. The old people. 37. It is soft and has less oil. 38. Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes there. 39. 12.4 yuan. 40. By giving subsidies. 41. I think the community canteens are very good. Because they provide convenient and affordable meals for people, especially for the elderly and those who don’t want to eat out. They also help to promote a healthy eating lifestyle. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起、服务对象、特点以及政府的支持。 【36题详解】 根据“They were made for the old people at first.”可知，社区食堂最初是为老年人设立的。故填The old people. 【37题详解】 根据“the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.”可知，食物柔软且少油。故填It is soft and has less oil. 【38题详解】 根据“Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens.”可知，他们可以在食堂吃到更健康、更便宜的菜肴。故填Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes there. 【39题详解】 根据“A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.”可知，每100克售价2.48元，500克的价格计算为12.4元。故填12.4 yuan. 【40题详解】 根据“They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens”可知，政府提供补贴。故填By giving subsidies. 【41题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the community canteens are very good. Because they provide convenient and affordable meals for people, especially for the elderly and those who don’t want to eat out. They also help to promote a healthy eating lifestyle. 四、选词填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次。有两个选项多余。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A. like B. easy C. challenged D. another E. heartily F. asked G. beside H. difficult I. greeting J. unhappy Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting ___42___ a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly ___43___. “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are ___44___ big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble ___45___ her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching and even made faces. However, Grumble was still ___46___. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then ___47___. Before he knew it, he was laughing ___48___, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not ___49___. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 【答案】42. G 43. I 44. A 45. C 46. J 47. D 48. E 49. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了开朗的女孩莉莉努力让愁眉苦脸的老人格伦布尔开心起来的故事，传达了快乐是一种选择，我们应看到生活光明面的道理。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫格伦布尔的老人坐在河边。这里需要一个表示位置的介词，备选词beside“在……旁边”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 句意：莉莉想让他露出笑容，所以她带着友好的问候走向他。根据“a friendly”可知，此处需要一个名词，greeting“问候”符合语境，故填I。 【44题详解】 句意：麻烦就像又大又可怕雷雨云，格伦布尔先生。这里表示麻烦“像”雷雨云，备选词like“像”符合语境，此处为介词。故填A。 【45题详解】 句意：格伦布尔向她发出挑战，“你可以试试，但这并不容易。”这里需要一个动词作谓语，根据“Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble”和“You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.”可知，此处是向她发出挑战，challenged“挑战”符合语境，故填C。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，格伦布尔还是不开心。根据“was still”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，结合“For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh.”和“However, Grumble was still”unhappy“可知，莉莉一直想办法让格伦布尔笑，但是他一直不笑，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境，故填J。 【47题详解】 句意：他咯咯地笑了起来，接着又笑了。根据“He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then”可知，格伦布尔笑了起来，接着又笑了，这里表示“又，再”，“another”可表示“又一；再一”，符合语境，故填D。 【48题详解】 句意：不知不觉中，他开怀大笑起来，悲伤被快乐取代。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“laughing”，heartily“尽情地；开怀地”符合语境，故填E。 【49题详解】 句意：莉莉赢得了这场较量，但更重要的是，她向格伦布尔表明，变得快乐并不难。根据“was not”可知，此处需要一个形容词，结合前文莉莉让愁眉苦脸的老人格伦布尔开心起来可知，变得快乐并不难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填H。 五、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Born into a ___50___(wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison. At the same time, his father became ___51___(bad) ill. His family had to face lots of ___52___(difficult) and they were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. In 1898 Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing and studied there. In 1902, he went to Japan for further study and then studied in a medical school in 1904. There, he showed a talent ___53___ writing and translating. In 1918, he succeeded in writing his short story Diary of a Madman. This together with his famous novel The True Story of Ah Q, soon helped Lu Xun catch ___54___(reader) attention. Though Lu Xun became successful, he still worried greatly about China’s future at that time. He devoted himself to writing many articles to call on people ___55___(fight) together. This made him a number of enemies. Later the government stopped him from ___56___(publish) more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names (化名). Although Lu Xun died in 1936, his influence remains. Today, many of his writings ___57___(include) in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 【答案】50. wealthy 51. badly 52. difficulties 53. for 54. readers’ 55. to fight 56. publishing 57. are included 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅的生平事迹，包括他的家庭背景、求学经历、文学成就以及他对中国社会的深刻影响。 【50题详解】 句意：鲁迅于1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，他有一个快乐的童年。根据“family”可知，此处应填wealth的形容词形式，修饰名词family。故填wealthy。 【51题详解】 句意：与此同时，他父亲病得很重。根据“his father became... ill.”可知，此处应填bad的副词形式，修饰形容词ill。故填badly。 【52题详解】 句意：他的家人不得不面对许多困难，他们不再被亲戚和朋友所接受。lots of“许多”，后接名词复数形式；difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，其复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。 【53题详解】 句意：在那里，他表现出了写作和翻译的才能。talent for (doing) sth“（做）某事的天赋”，是固定用法。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：这与他著名的小说《阿Q正传》一起，很快吸引了读者的注意。根据“attention”可知，此处指读者的注意，应用名词所有格形式，且泛指很多读者，应用reader的复数形式。故填readers’。 【55题详解】 句意：他致力于写许多文章，号召人们一起战斗。call on sb to do sth“号召某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to fight。 【56题详解】 句意：后来政府阻止他出版更多的书。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填publishing。 【57题详解】 句意：今天，他的许多作品被列入学校教科书，他的作品被全世界数百万人阅读。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语“many of his writings”和谓语动词“include”之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are included。 六、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 悦悦在和同学王磊谈论新的游乐场。 58. 海边上个月建成了一个新的游乐场，是吗？ ____________________________________________________ 【答案】A new amusement park was built on the seaside last month, wasn’t it? 【解析】 【详解】一个新的游乐场：a new amusement park；建造：build；在海边：on the seaside；上个月：last month。“游乐场”是被建造，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was。此句是反意疑问句，陈述句是肯定形式，所以反问用否定句形式，主语用it指代游乐场。故填A new amusement park was built on the seaside last month, wasn’t it? 59. 是的。它过去曾经是一个社区的停车场。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes. It used to be a parking lot of a community. 【解析】 【详解】“是”常见英文表达为“Yes”；“过去曾经是”对应的英文短语是“used to be”；“一个”用“a”；“停车场”是“parking lot”；“社区”是“community”。此句描述过去的状态，用一般过去时相关表达“used to be”，整体句子是简单陈述句语序。故填Yes. It used to be a parking lot of a community. 60. 我想知道它什么时间开门。 ____________________________________________________. 【答案】I wonder when it opens 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，本句时态可为一般现在时，I“我”为主语；wonder“向知道”为谓语动词，when“何时”其后跟陈述句式，it“它”为从句主语；opens“开门”为动词三单。故填I wonder when it opens. 61. 它上午九点开门，下午6点关门。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. 【解析】 【详解】it“它”；open“开门”；9 a.m.“上午九点”，具体的时间点前加介词at；and“和”，连词，连接两个并列的动词；close“关门”；6 p.m.“下午6点”。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式opens以及closes。故填It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. 62. 你能告诉我如何才能买到票吗？ ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you tell me how I can buy tickets? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句需句型“Can you tell me...?”，表示“你能告诉我……”；宾格me后为宾语从句，需陈述句式。how I can buy tickets“我如何才能买到票”，故填Can you tell me how I can buy tickets? 63. 最方便的方法是通过网上购买。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The most convenient way is to buy them online. 【解析】 【详解】The most convenient way“最方便的方法”，名词短语，句首首字母大写；is“是”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；to buy them online“通过网上购买”。故填The most convenient way is to buy them online. 七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 64. 随着科技的发展和电子产品的普及，快餐文化（fast-food culture）日渐盛行，人们真正静下来读书的时间越来越少。请就此话题写一篇文章鼓励大家多读书。 内容要点： （1）人们阅读匮乏的具体原因（至少两点）； （2）你认为阅读的重要性（至少两点）； （3）介绍你最近读的书（包括内容概要、感想等）。 要求： （1）文章必须包括所有要点； （2）行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （4）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, with the development of science and technology and e-products, and the popularity of fast-food culture, many of us spend less and less time reading quietly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, with the development of science and technology and the popularity of e-products and fast-food culture, many of us spend less and less time reading quietly. There are some reasons for this. Firstly, people are busy with their work and study, and they don’t have much time to read. Secondly, there are many distractions, such as smartphones and computers, which make it difficult for people to focus on reading. I think reading is very important. Firstly, reading can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge. Secondly, reading can improve our language skills and thinking ability. Thirdly, reading can relax us and reduce our stress. Recently, I read a book called “To Kill a Mockingbird”. It is a novel about racial inequality and justice. The book tells the story of a young girl named Scout and her father Atticus, who is a lawyer. Atticus defends a black man who is accused of raping a white woman. Through this story, I learned that we should treat everyone equally and fight for justice. I was deeply moved by the book and it made me think a lot. In conclusion, I hope everyone can read more books and enjoy the benefits of reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要漏写，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述人们阅读匮乏的具体原因； 第二步，说明阅读的重要性； 第三步，介绍自己最近读的书，包括内容概要、感想等。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于 ②focus on专注于 ③be accused of 被指控 ④In conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①Secondly, there are many distractions, such as smartphones and computers, which make it difficult for people to focus on reading.（定语从句） ②I think reading is very important.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$