16第16课时　八年级(上) Units 7～8-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语全练本（五四制）

1 2 第16课时　八年级(上) Units 7~8 建议用时:30分钟 3 一、阅读理解 　　One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the sick children in hospital. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were. 　　Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were really delicious.” “Good,” said the teacher. 一 三 题序 二 四 4 　　Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei,” said the teacher. 　　Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.” “Great!” said the teacher. 　　Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. 　　“1,242 yuan,” he said. 　　“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did you sell?” 一 三 题序 二 四 5 　　“Toothbrushes,” said Zhou Yi. 　　“Toothbrushes?” the teacher asked. “How did you do it? How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money?” 　　“I found the busiest street in town,” said Zhou Yi, “set up a chocolate stand(货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush?’” 一 三 题序 二 四 6 ( ) 1.Why did the students sell things?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.To help their classmates. B.To make money for themselves. C.To make a survey about selling. D.To help the sick children in hospital. ( ) 2.What did Yang Mei sell? A.Cakes. B.Newspapers. C.Toys. D.Toothbrushes. D B 一 三 题序 二 四 7 ( )3.Who made the most money? A.Liu Ling. B.Yang Mei. C.Li Hang. D.Zhou Yi. ( ) 4.What can we learn from the text? A.The teacher made a lot of money. B.Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan. C.Zhou Yi’s chocolate tasted really awful. D.Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1,287 yuan. D B 一 三 题序 二 四 8 二、阅读理解六选五 (2024河南改编)Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1._______ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2.______ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide— someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3._______ 　D　  　A　 　E　  一 三 题序 二 四 9 AI psychologist(心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4.______ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.  　B　 一 三 题序 二 四 10 Human-technology integration(融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5.______ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.  　C　 一 三 题序 二 四 11 A.It will soon come true for many people. B.They will need engineers for their “minds”. C.They could teach others how to use future technologies. D.So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E.The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. F.The man who does the work must be a brave man. 一 三 题序 二 四 12 三、完形填空 (2024广安)There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 　1　 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 　2　 about its history?  一 三 题序 二 四 13 Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 　3　 their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people 　4　 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 　5　. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 　6　 it was too hard(硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 　7　. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?  一 三 题序 二 四 14 Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 　8　 among local people soon. The 　9　 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 　10　 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.  一 三 题序 二 四 15 1.A.them B.they C.it D.its 2.A.something B.anything C.somewhere D.anywhere 3.A.cleaned B.broke C.took D.protected 4.A.did B.repaired C.made D.showed 5.A.appeared B.touched C.discovered D.changed 6.A.because B.so C.or D.but 7.A.angrily B.hardly C.comfortably D.badly 8.A.popular B.different C.strange D.boring 9.A.action B.pollution C.tradition D.invention 10.A.task B.habit C.result D.fact 一 三 题序 二 四 16 四、语法填空 (2024临沂) Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before so I was 1.___________(excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going to have an 2.____________(usual) experience!”  　excited　 　unusual　 一 三 题序 二 四 17 When we arrived, we started to explore(探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3.__________(touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz(知识竞赛) at the end. The 4._________(win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 5._________(two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit(宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 6.___________(make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags.  to touch　 winner　 second　 was made　 一 三 题序 二 四 18 We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7.________(tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza(比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 8._______________(eat) a pizza, they were baking(烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 9.________ you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!  　told　 　were eating　 　for　 一 三 题序 二 四 19 After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10.________ stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!  Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen 　and　 一 三 题序 二 四 20 $$