14第14课时　八年级(上) Units 3～4-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语全练本（五四制）

1 2 第14课时　八年级(上) Units 3~4 建议用时:45分钟 3 一、阅读理解 　　(2024银川一模)Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it breaks out. Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. Smokers who are careless cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than half of those who die in fires are suffocated(窒息而死) by smoke. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 4 Be aware of how quickly a spark or flame can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to breathe. It can make so much smoke that it can kill someone in seconds. If fire breaks out, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If the fire has spread, shut the door on it. Alert(使警觉) everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 119 for the fire department. Before going into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, don’t open it! Instead, put wet clothing or a towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If there’s a rush of smoke or heat, close it again and shout to alert others inside. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 5 Now open the window and shout “Fire!” See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this as your escape route if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mattress(床垫) out first. Lower yourself at arm’s length before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 6 ( ) 1. More than half of those who die from fires 　　　　.  A.are burned by fires B.are careless C.are suffocated by smoke D.are killed by the flame ( ) 2. The spark or flame can become deadly because 　　　　.  A.it can take away the air we are breathing B.its temperature is too high to go near it C.it can kill people D.it can burn quickly C A 一 三 题序 二 四 五 7 ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? A.People. B.Water. 　 C.Fire. D.Buildings. ( )4. If the handle or the door is hot, 　　　　.  A.we don’t touch it B.we don’t cross through the door C.we should open the door quickly with it D.we had better put a wet towel at the bottom of it A D 一 三 题序 二 四 五 8 二、阅读理解六选五 　　【原创题】Scientists have done much research on the weather, but there are still a few weather mysteries. 1.______ One summer, six years ago, I experienced a ball of lightning. It was terrible and strange, and it changed the way I felt during a thunderstorm (雷暴雨).  I was sitting in my kitchen, watching the end of a large thunderstorm. 2.______ The rain stopped and the sun came out slowly.  　B　 　E　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 9 Suddenly, there was a loud explosion(爆炸声) at the ground below the kitchen window. Without warning, a ball of what seemed like fire entered my home and moved towards me. 3.______ The ball was about the size of a football. It was colorful. It moved slowly. Just as the lightning ball was about to hit my face, 4.______ I thought that it was better to do that than to let the ball hit me in the face. Just before my finger touched the ball of fire, there was a loud explosion and then it disappeared.  　A　 　F　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 10 5.______ It all happened very quickly, but it left me with a strong memory. Never again have I been able to rest easily during or right after a thunderstorm.  　C　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 11 A.I was frightened, unable to move. B.Lightning balls are just one of these strange weather mysteries. C.The room was completely silent and there was a strong smell in the air. D.Some people prefer frosty days, while others say sunshine means fun time. E.The day became quiet after the thunderstorm. F.I reached out my hand to touch the ball. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 12 三、完形填空 (2024深圳南山三模)This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 　1　 storm.  　　It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 　2　 the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 　3　 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 　4　 the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. 　5　, I made it.  一 三 题序 二 四 五 13 Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 　6　 had broken off. There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 　7　 all the appliances as quickly as possible.  　　After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail(下冰雹). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the sun came out again. How 　8　 the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.  一 三 题序 二 四 五 14 　 In the streets, many trees died because of the 　9　. For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people’s cars were damaged by trees’ falling branches on them. The 　10　 tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant(微不足道的). We can’t stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.  一 三 题序 二 四 五 15 1.A.terrible B.little C.gentle D.common 2.A.so B.because C.but D.though 3.A.coming B.taking C.blowing D.getting 4.A.break B.clean C.change D.close 5.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Loudly D.Probably 6.A.patterns B.branches C.tools D.signs 7.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn up 8.A.hard B.similar C.usual D.strange 9.A.trick B.accident C.storm D.fire 10.A.expression B.experience C.challenge D.exchange 一 三 题序 二 四 五 16 四、阅读表达 (2024长春绿园二模)【新趋势·贴近实际生活】Zhao Zhansheng, 43, is a member of a rescue team(救援队) of Henan Province. In the face of the serious floods(水灾) in July 2023 in Zhuozhou City, North China’s Hebei Province, he and his teammates arrived there to help those in need. The heart-warming work of the rescue team has touched the world. Here are some examples. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 17 In a video posted on the Internet, Zhao skillfully prepared huimian noodles, which are popular in his hometown, right on the streets. He invited all local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal. “Please let the kids who haven’t had breakfast this morning eat first. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes to my stand(摊位) can have a bowl of hot noodles today,” Zhao told the crowd. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 18 The video touched hundreds of millions after being posted. Just in two days after posted, it has been watched nearly 10 million times, receiving over 770,000 likes. Rescuers from different provinces, including Shandong and Sichuan, were seen in the video, standing in lines to receive the meal. People thought highly of Zhao’s heart-warming work. One said, “A pot of noodles may cost around a hundred yuan but his kindness comes with no price.” 一 三 题序 二 四 五 19 “Although the locals’ losses were great, many of them joined me in preparing the meals. I’m thankful for their support as well,” Zhao said. “My other team members are busy saving people from the floods and they worked even harder than me. My role is to provide support,” Zhao answered to the praise. “If we run out of what we’ve brought, we can buy them locally. I will stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back from a high level, offering help wherever it is needed,” Zhao added. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 20 1. Where did Zhao Zhansheng and his teammates go to help in July 2023? ___________________ 2. Who did Zhao Zhansheng invite to have a meal at his stand?(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 3.What did people online think of Zhao Zhansheng’s work? ___________________________________________________ 　Zhuozhou City.　  　All local people and rescuers passing by.　  　People thought highly of Zhao’s heart-warming work.　  一 三 题序 二 四 五 21 4. What were Zhao’s other team members busy doing? ________________________________ 5.How long did Zhao stay in Zhuozhou? ___________________________________________________________________ 　Saving people from the floods.　  He stayed in Zhuozhou until the flood waters moved back from a high level.　  一 三 题序 二 四 五 22 五、写作 　　(2024安徽)假设你是李辉,上周你在学校举行的 “消防安全日” 活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息,写一篇英语短文,给校英文报投稿。 一 三 题序 二 四 五 23 要点: 1.活动目的; 2.灭火器的使用方法; 3.你的体会。 注意: 1.短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80~100(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。 一 三 题序 二 四 五 24 　　Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ________  　The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety. Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most.  When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull out the safety pin quickly. As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. During the period, we should be careful enough not to get hurt.  From the activities I’ve learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety.　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 25 $$