10第10课时　七年级(下) Units 3～4-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语全练本（五四制）

1 2 第10课时　七年级(下) Units 3~4 建议用时:45分钟 3 一、阅读理解 　　(2024烟台)A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan Province on May 3rd, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe(月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 4 　　This is the world’s first try to bring samples(样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the Soviet Union(苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 5 　　The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from the earth and it can never be seen from the earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 6 　　Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic(火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 7 　　“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 8 ( )1.When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A.On May 3rd, 2024. B.After flying for about 37 minutes. C.In the winter of 2020. D.After landing on the moon’s far side. ( ) 2.How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A.Once. 　　B.Twice. 　 C.Five times. D.Ten times. D A 一 三 题序 二 四 五 9 ( ) 3.According to the passage, the moon’s far side 　　　　.  A.receives less sunlight than the near side B.has thicker soil compared with the near side C.can be seen from the earth with powerful cameras D.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side B 一 三 题序 二 四 五 10 ( ) 4.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A.Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B.Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C.Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D.Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. B 一 三 题序 二 四 五 11 二、阅读理解六选五 (2024吉林)Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1.______ He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.  Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 2.______ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded(建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.  　E　 　C　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 12 3.______ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 4.______ On April 24th, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite(卫星), Dongfanghong I was successfully sent into the air.  A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 5.______ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”  　F　 　D　 　A　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 13 A.I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B.Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C.At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D.But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E.He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. F.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 14 三、完形填空 (2023青岛西海岸二模)Have you ever enjoyed treats from the past? Ershi Wenchuang is a 　1　 in my hometown. Its name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name.  At the front was a(n) 　2　 TV. A show from the 1980s was playing. On the wall were 　3　 of movie stars and singers during the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. A white box with the word“Popsicles(冰棍)” was put 　4　 the seat of the bike.  一 三 题序 二 四 五 15 Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was　5　 to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But once I 　6　 out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. The game was easy 　7　 so interesting. I was 　8　 at how such a simple game could be so fun.  一 三 题序 二 四 五 16 There were all kinds of products from the 70s, 80s and 90s sold in it. They were 　9　 snacks and little toys such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little bag of preserved plums(话梅), the kind my mom used to eat. After walking out of the shop I ate the plums. They tasted so sweet. I thought, my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many 　10　. They didn’t have all the high technology we have today while everything seems to be enjoyable.  一 三 题序 二 四 五 17 1.A.park B.museum C.shop D.factory 2.A.old B.new C.large D.broken 3.A.movies B.songs C.pictures D.books 4.A.before B.under C.above D.behind 5.A.played B.connected C.checked D.searched 6.A.worked B.set C.found D.left 7.A.if B.because C.so D.but 8.A.scared B.surprised C.sorry D.tired 9.A.mostly B.exactly C.gradually D.lastly 10.A.diaries B.activities C.programmes D.difficulties 一 三 题序 二 四 五 18 四、语法填空 　　Whenever I read the magazine Food and Wine, the recipes(食谱) always make me want to have 1.______ try. So I made this magical Mapo tofu last week. To my great surprise, it turned out great! When my friends tried it, they thought I ordered it online. I felt so proud 2._______ myself. However, things 3._________(be) quite different one year ago.  　a　 　of　 　were　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 19 I used to hate cooking because I thought it boring 4.________ hard, so I mostly ordered fast food online. I didn’t even need to wash the 5.__________ (plate). However, I had a terrible stomachache one night. I 6.______________ (take) to hospital, and the doctor told me not to eat any fast food anymore.  　and　 　plates　 　was taken　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 20 Then my mom decided 7.____________(teach) me how to cook. She prepared all kinds of vegetables and meat and encouraged me to try cooking. I decided to have a try. When I cooked together with 8.________(I) mom, I was happy and relaxed. After spending two hours in the kitchen, I began to find it 9.______________ (interest) to cook.  One day, I tried to cook a dish by myself. I 10.__________(final) made it and my mom said it was the best I’d ever made. Since then I have fallen in love with cooking.  　to teach　 　my　 　interesting　 　finally　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 21 五、写作 　　(2024成都改编)你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示,以“Be a good team member”为题投稿。 Be a good team member 一 三 题序 二 四 五 22 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 一 三 题序 二 四 五 23 　　_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________ There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. By discussing with members in the team, we can come up with better ideas. But how to be a good team member? Here are some tips for you.  First, communicate more with each other. There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates. We should listen to other people actively and express ourselves bravely. Second, work together on projects. When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high. Finally, trust your teammates.  All in all, teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. Let’s work together to build a brighter future.　  一 三 题序 二 四 五 24 $$