24第24课时　九年级Units 7～8-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 九年级 Units 7~8 第24课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 辨析above, on与over We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟。(九P51) 5 单词 含义及用法 above 指在某物的上方,与物体不接触,无垂直关系,可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below on 指在某物上面,与物体表面接触 over 指在某物的上方,与物体不接触,垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under 6 考点专练 above, on, over 1.We were flying __________ the clouds.  2.The sign _________ the door said “Mind your head”.  3.Put it down _______ the table.  　above　 　over　 　on　 7 考点2 辨析dead,die,death与dying dead 死的;失去生命的(九P51) 单词 词性、含义及用法 dead adj.死的;失去生命的,表示死亡的状态。可在be动词后作表语,在名词前作定语;可与一段时间连用,表示死亡多长时间 die v.消失;灭亡;死亡,是不及物动词,非延续性动词,不可与时间段连用 death n.死;死亡 dying die的动词-ing形式,也可用作形容词,表示“垂死的;消亡的;快要结束的”,常在名词前作定语 8 考点专练 4.The __________ captain looked at his _________ soldiers and said, “When we ________ for the people, it is a worthy __________.” 那位奄奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵们说:“我们为人民而死,死得其所。”  dead, die, death, dying 5.His grandfather has been _________ for several years.  6.I will remember it to my __________ day.  7.Everyone wants to be a hero, but no one wants to ________.  8.Doctors become inured(习以为常的) to __________.  　dying　 　dead　 　die　 　death　 　dead　 　dying　 　die　 　death　 9 考点3 harmful的用法 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。(九P59) 10 考点专练 9.As we all know, smoking is harmful _______ our health.  10.If you eat too much junk food, it can finally _______ ____________/ _______ __________ to you one day. 如果你吃太多的垃圾食品,它最终会对你造成伤害。  　to　 　be　 　harmful　 　do　 　harm　 11 考点4 afford的用法 Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的,我们不能再等了,必须采取行动!(九P60) 12 【特别提醒】 (1)afford常与can, could, be able to等连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。 (2)afford还有“给予”之意,可接双宾语:afford sb./sth. sth.“给某人/某物提供某物”。 13 考点专练 11.Bob can’t afford _________(go) abroad this summer.  12.My parents always __________ ________ all the things they have. 我的父母总是给予我他们所拥有的一切。  　to go　 　afford　 　me　 14 【语法链接】 1.时间状语从句(见本书P174) 2.一般现在时(见本书P152) 3.一般过去时(见本书P153) 4.现在进行时(见本书P154) 15 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so __________________(comfortable).  2.I _____________(oversleep) because my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.  3.All his belongings ________________(burn) in the fire last week.  4.All the __________(lady) are full of praise for the staff and service they received.  5.Her explanation certainly sounded ______________(believe). We all trusted her.  　uncomfortable　 　overslept　 　were burned　 　ladies　 　believable　 一 三 题序 二 四 16 二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 1.如果我们能齐心协力,我们一定会赢。 If we ________ ____________, we can win.  2.最珍贵的是时间而不是金钱。 The most valuable thing is time,__________ _________ money.  3.我不想让妈妈失望,所以我要努力学习。 I don’t want to _______ my mother __________, so I will study hard.  　pull　 　together　 　rather　 　than　 　let　 　down　 一 三 题序 二 四 17 4.或许我对我的女儿太苛刻了。 Maybe I’m too _________ _______ my daughter.  5.你在盯着什么看呢? What are you ___________ _______?  　hard　 　on　 　staring　 　at　 一 三 题序 二 四 18 三、阅读理解 A 　　(2024东营改编)Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs(楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance(平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise(瘀伤) on her right leg too. 　　“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. 一 三 题序 二 四 19 　　Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward(病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. 　　The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. 一 三 题序 二 四 20 　　When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interesting classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. 　　“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 一 三 题序 二 四 21 ( ) 1.What happened to Han Mei at school? A.She fell down on the third floor. B.She was hit on the back purposely. C.She broke her arm in a car accident. D.She got hurt and was sent to hospital.　　　　　　　 ( ) 2.Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A.Li Dan. 　　B.Xu Nuo. C.Wang Hong. 　　D.Miss Gao. D C 一 三 题序 二 四 22 ( ) 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B.Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C.Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D.Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. D 一 三 题序 二 四 23 ( ) 4.【新考法 细节排序】The right order of the following statements is 　　　.  ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A.③①② B.③②① C.①③② D.②③① A 一 三 题序 二 四 24 B 　　(2024宁夏)Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3,000 participants(参与者) . 一 三 题序 二 四 25 　　When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F.C. The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League(英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised ￡35,000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” he says. 一 三 题序 二 四 26 　　In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting(受益),” Brian says, when asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. 　　Brian believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 一 三 题序 二 四 27 ( ) 5.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指)? A.The environment. B.Brian’s hometown. C.The football club. D.The recycling program. D 一 三 题序 二 四 28 ( ) 6.Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Brian came up with a plan to raise money. ②Brian started a bottle drive with his father’s help. ③Brian played football with Fleetwood Town F. C. ④Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. A.①③②④ 　　B.①④③② C.③①②④ 　　D.③①④② C 一 三 题序 二 四 29 ( ) 7.What is Brian like according to the passage? A.Quiet and polite. B.Helpful and creative. C.Careful and friendly. D.Honest and hard-working. ( )8.What can be the best title for the passage? A.A young hero B.A clean community C.A tour of Premier League D.A prize for kids and teenagers B A 一 三 题序 二 四 30 四、完形填空 　　(2024徐州三模改编)My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my 　1 　 and start reading or texting friends, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people. Then, twenty minutes later, I got off.   　　But last Tuesday was 　2 　. I was happily looking out of the window when the train 　3 　 stopped. This wasn’t usual. Then after about five minutes, I noticed people were starting to get a bit worried.   一 三 题序 二 四 31 　　Fifteen minutes later, people started getting more and more 　4 　. Then the announcement came:“We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed. A train has broken down in front of us.”  　　There was a loud groan(叹息) throughout the carriage but soon something unexpected happened: all the complete 　5 　 started talking to each other. At first, everyone just complained about the train but then people started talking about real things.  一 三 题序 二 四 32 　　People 　6 　 each other food and drink. A young woman took out her 　7 　 and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a 　8 　 boy in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman jumped into action. It turned out she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a hero.  　　Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone　9 　 and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged.  一 三 题序 二 四 33 　　I took the train again on Wednesday, 　10 　 none of my new “friends” were there. Although people were polite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking.   一 三 题序 二 四 34 1.A.seat　 B.coach 　 C.desk　 D.room 2.A.perfect B.different C.usual D.exciting 3.A.finally B.quietly C.suddenly D.quickly 4.A.sad B.angry C.amazed D.worried 5.A.adults B.friends C.strangers D.volunteers 6.A.offered B.bought C.brought D.promised 7.A.tent B.novel C.guitar D.painting 8.A.sick B.silly C.naughty D.homeless 9.A.cried B.cheered C.laughed D.whispered 10.A.and B.so C.or D.but 一 三 题序 二 四 35 【熟词生义】 work n.(音乐、艺术)作品　v.&n.工作 生义:A.v.运转;运行 B.v.奏效 (1)The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working. _______ (2)It works by electricity. _______ 　B　  　A　  一 三 题序 二 四 36 $$