21第21课时　九年级Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 九年级 Units 1~2 第21课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 辨析pleasure,pleasant,please 与pleased　　 　　　　　　　　　 —Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想一个发明吗? —With pleasure!乐意效劳!(九P2) 5 单词 词性及含义 用法 pleasure n.高兴;愉快(不可数); 快乐的事(可数) My pleasure.用来回答他人的感谢 With pleasure.用来回答同意他人的帮忙或请求 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 常用来修饰物 please v.使……高兴;满意 实义动词,用于表示取悦,使高兴 interj.请 用于礼貌或客气地请求或吩咐 pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的 be pleased with对……感到满意 6 考点专练 pleasure, pleasant, please, pleased 1.We can get some ____________ from books.  2.She was ___________ with my work.  3.Many people found it ____________ to travel by train.  4.Can I have your attention __________?  　pleasure　 　pleased　 　pleasant　 　please　 7 考点2 辨析by accident与by mistake Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water),was invented by accident? 你知道茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水),是偶然发明的吗?(九P3) 短语 含义 例句 by accident 偶然地;意外地(没料到) The decision wasn’t made by accident and I’d thought about it for long.做此决定并非偶然,对此我已思虑多时。 by mistake 错误地;无意中(粗心) He put too much salt into the soup by mistake.他在汤里误放了很多盐。 8 【特别提醒】 (1)by mistake中mistake前面没有冠词。 (2)by accident同by chance,都表示偶然地;意外地。 9 考点专练 by mistake, by accident 5.(2023丽水)Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas _______________ in 1492.  6.(2023成都)—Gina, have you seen my textbook? —Oh, sorry. I took yours ______________.  　by accident　 　by mistake　 10 考点3 It is... that...句型 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(九P3) 11 【特别提醒】 It is said that...表示“据说……;有人说……”,相当于People say that...。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。以上句型与It is said that...用法相同。 12 考点专练 7.It’s ____________(report) that a reporter helped put out the fire.  8.______ ______ ________ ________ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses. 据说,谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。  9.________ ___________ ________ family names come first in China. 众所周知,在中国,姓在前面。  　reported　 　It　 　is　 　said　 　that　 　It’s　 　known　 　that　 13 考点4 doubt的用法 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 尽管如今很多人了解茶文化,但毫无疑问,中国人是最懂茶内涵的。(九P3) 14 考点专练 10.Joe is ____________ __________ one of the finest swimmers in the school. 毫无疑问乔是学校最优秀的游泳能手之一。  11.I __________ ______________ he will come.我怀疑他是否会来。  12.There is _______ __________ that today English is one of the most important and richest languages in the world. 毫无疑问,英语是当今世界上最重要、最丰富多彩的语言之一。  　without　 　doubt　 　doubt　 　whether/if　 　no　 　doubt　 15 考点5 not only... but also... 的用法 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成了一项人们喜欢玩的运动,也成了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(九P6) 16 考点专练 13.Not only he but also we ________(be) interested in music.  翻译句子 14.她不仅会说英语,还精通计算机。 _____________________________________________________________  　are　 　Not only can she speak English, but also she’s good at computers.　 17 考点6 regret的用法 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。(九P11) 18 【特别提醒】 regret的过去式和过去分词均为regretted。 19 考点专练 15.I now regret ___________(leave) school so young.  16.I regret __________(tell) you that you didn’t pass the examination.  17.I _____________(regret) that I was absent from the party.  　leaving　 　to tell　 　regretted　 20 考点7 keep的用法 Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? 你认为我们必须让青少年远离互联网吗?(九P12) 21 考点专练 18.The heavy snow kept me from __________(go) out.  19.He kept ___________(write) his memoirs.  20.You must keep ___________(health).  翻译句子 21.(2023滨州)当我们遇到困难时要保持冷静。(keep one’s cool) _______________________________________________  　going　 　writing　 　healthy　 　When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.　 22 考点8 manage的用法 This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 这样,当他们开始工作时,他们就能管理好自己的生活。(九P12) 23 【知识串联】 辨析manage to do sth.与try to do sth. 短语 含义 用法 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事;努力完成某事 强调努力达成了目的,结果是成功的 try to do sth. 设法做某事;尽量做某事 强调努力的过程,结果不一定是成功的 24 考点专练 22.He ________________(manage) the company for five years.  23.最后,他成功找到了他的钥匙。 He _____________ _______ ________ his key in the end.  =He ______________ _______ ___________ his key in the end.  manage, try 24.We _____________ to get to the airport in time yesterday.  25.We _________ to get to the airport in time yesterday, but we failed.  　has managed　 　managed　 　to　 　find　 　succeeded　 　in　 　finding　 　managed　 　tried　 25 【语法链接】 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(见本书P156) 26 一、完形填空基础题 1.—I have to apologize for taking away your notebook 　 　.  —It doesn’t matter. I know you didn’t mean to.　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.by hand B.by chance C.by mistake D.by accident 2. It 　 　 that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon.  A.is saying B.said C.is said D.say 一 三 题序 二 四 27 3.(2024滨州)—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can 　 　 express their own fantastic ideas 　 　 improve their hands on ability.  A.either; or B.not; but C.not only; but also D.neither; nor 4.Young children should 　 　 throwing litter everywhere by their parents and teachers.  A.keep B.keep from C.be kept D.be kept from 一 三 题序 二 四 28 二、完成句子 1.(2023达州)我找不到我的雨伞了,肯定有人错拿了它。 I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it _______ ____________.  2.她碰巧发现了这个问题。 She discovered the problem _______ ___________________.   3.这本教科书分为30课。 The textbook is ___________ ________ 30 lessons.   　by　 　mistake　 　by　 　accident/chance　 　divided　 　into　 一 三 题序 二 四 29 4.毫无疑问,她是该校最优秀的教师之一。 ____________ __________, she is one of the best teachers in the school.   5.(2023潍坊)对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only... but also...) ____________________________________________________________ 　Without　 　doubt　 　To Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.　  一 三 题序 二 四 30 三、阅读理解 (2024济宁泗水三模) A bright idea 　　Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. 一 三 题序 二 四 31 　　Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. 一 三 题序 二 四 32 　　One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. 一 三 题序 二 四 33 　　Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. 　　Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 一 三 题序 二 四 34 ( ) 1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?　　　　　　　　　　 A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework. C.Having a bright idea. D.Having eye problems. ( ) 2. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6.　　B.5.　　C.4.　　D.3. D C 一 三 题序 二 四 35 ( ) 3.【新考法 细节排序】Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a.Evans went to a university. b.Thousands of people had safe light. c.His first solar lamp was invented. d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f.People from many countries gave away money. A.d-a-c-e-f-b 　　B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-e-c-d-f-b 　　D.a-d-f-e-c-b A 一 三 题序 二 四 36 ( )4. What is Evans like according to the passage? A.Hard-working, loving and creative. B.Quiet, smart and honest. C.Humorous, clever and friendly. D.Polite, talented and humorous. A 一 三 题序 二 四 37 四、阅读表达 Once there was a place called Whispering Woods. It was a magical and mysterious place. It was different from any other forest you’ve ever heard of, because the trees were so tall that they seemed to touch the sky, and their leaves rustled(沙沙作响) with secrets whenever the wind blew. 一 三 题序 二 四 38 (A)But the most mysterious thing about Whispering Woods was the sound that filled the air. It was a soft, whispering noise, like a thousand voices all talking at once, but too low to understand. Some said it was the voices of the animals who had lived there long ago, still whispering their stories to each other. Others believed it was the forest itself, whispering secrets to those who listened closely enough.  As you walked deeper into Whispering Woods, you might find out some strange animals with eyes that glowed(发光的) like stars. 一 三 题序 二 四 39 But the bravest adventurers(冒险家) knew that the true magic of Whispering Woods lay not in its sights or sounds, but in the feeling it gave them. (B)那是一种惊奇和兴奋的感觉, of being part of something bigger and older than themselves. And even if they never solve the mystery of the whispering voices, (C)the magic of Whispering Woods has touched them, and that was the most important thing.  So, if you hear whispers on the wind, follow them. They may lead you to Whispering Woods, a place where magic and mystery are as common as the air you breathe. 一 三 题序 二 四 40 1.Why was Whispering Woods different from any other forest? ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________ 2.What did you see when you walked deeper into Whispering Woods? __________________________________________________________________ 3.将画线句子(A)翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 　Because the trees there were very tall, and their leaves rustled with secrets whenever the wind blew.　  We might find out some strange animals with eyes that glowed like stars.　  　但是低语森林最神秘的事情是充满在空气中的声音。　  一 三 题序 二 四 41 4.将画线句子(B)翻译成英语。 __________________________________________ 5.将画线句子(C)变成被动语态。 ________________________________________________________ 　It was a feeling of surprise and excitement　  　they have been touched by the magic of Whispering Woods　  一 三 题序 二 四 42 【熟词生义】 1.field n.田野;场地 生义:A.n.专业;领域 B.n.运动场 (1)All of them are experts in their fields. _______ (2)The sports field is quite big. _______ 　A　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 四 43 2.lift v.举起;抬高　n.电梯;搭便车 生义:A.v.解除;撤销 B.v.提高 (1)Internet rates were lifted yesterday. _______ (2)The government lifted the ban on tourist travel. _______ 　B　  　A　  一 三 题序 二 四 44 $$