20第20课时　八年级(下) Units 7～8-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 八年级(下) Units 7~8 第20课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 辨析deal with与do with Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我,她过去非常害羞,于是通过唱歌来应对羞涩。(八下P51) 短语 含义 用法 deal with 对付;应付 强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用 do with 处理;安置 强调处理的对象,常与what连用 5 【知识串联】 (1)a good/great deal of修饰不可数名词,意为“大量的”,如a great deal of money。 (2)deal用作名词时,意为“协议;交易”。 do a deal 达成协议 It’s a deal. 成交。 6 考点专练 1.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 I don’t know _________ they _________ _________ the problem.  =I don’t know _________ they _______ _________ the problem.  　how　 　deal　 　with　 　what　 　do　 　with　 7 考点2 require的用法 You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要一些天资和勤奋才能成功。(八下P51) 8 【特别提醒】 require的名词形式是requirement,意为“需要;需求”,是可数名词。 9 考点专练 2.You mustn’t require others ___________(solve) the problems like you. Everyone has his or her own way.  3.Students ________________(require) to be in school by 8:30.  4.The window required _____________(repair).  5.The most important ________________(require) is to study hard.  　to solve　 　are required　 　repairing　 　requirement　 10 考点3 辨析proud与pride They take pride in everything good that I do.我做的每件好事他们都引以为荣。(八下P54) I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我,而且他们一直以我为傲。(八下P54) 11 单词 词性及含义 用法 proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的 be proud of...为……骄傲;感到自豪 be proud to do sth.为做某事感到骄傲/自豪 be proud that...很自豪…… pride n.骄傲;自豪 take pride in...为……感到自豪 the pride of... ……的骄傲 12 考点专练 6.Our parents will be proud of everything good we do.(改为同义句) Our parents will _________ __________ _______everything good we do.  7.We are all proud __________(see) such development in China.  8.He is the __________(proud) of his family.  　take　 　pride　 　in　 　to see　 　pride　 13 考点4 be made 的用法 What are the shirts made of?这些衬衫是用什么做的?(八下P57) Is it made of silver?它是银制的吗?(八下P57) 14 考点专练 up of, in, by, from, of 9.The delicious cake was made _______ my sister.  10.The beer is made _________ wheat.  11.Those cars are made _______ Germany.  12.The kite is made _______ paper.  13.Our bodies are made _________ about 76% water.  　by　 　from　 　in　 　of　 　up of　 15 考点5 辨析everyday与every day Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。(八下P59) 单词/短语 含义及用法 示例 everyday adj. “每天的;日常的”,仅用在名词之前作定语,不能单独使用 everyday life every day adv.短语 “每天”,副词短语,相当于each day,通常用作句子的时间状语 go to school every day 16 考点专练 everyday, every day 14.The Internet has become part of _____________ life.  15.—Tom always reads for an hour _____________.  —That’s a good habit. 16.Mary practices _____________ English _____________.  　everyday　 　every day　 　everyday　 　every day　 17 【语法链接】 1.一般过去时(见本书P153)　　　　　　　 2.被动语态(见本书P156) 18 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are two ______________(policeman) on the street.  2.He agreed with my ______________(suggest) that we should change the date.  3.I now look forward to __________(go) back to work as soon as possible.  4.Some people think it is ____________(polite) to ask someone’s age.  5.Teamwork 　is required　(require) in order to achieve these aims.  　policemen　 　suggestion　 　going　 　impolite　 一 三 题序 二 四 19 二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 1.完成这个项目花了我三天时间。 ______ _________ me three days _______ __________ the project.  2.我盼望着收到你的来信。 I am ___________ ____________ _______ receiving your letter.  3.你必须亲自签收。 You have to sign for it _______ ___________.  　It　 　took　 　to　 　finish　 　looking　 　forward　 　to　 　in　 　person　 一 三 题序 二 四 20 4.地上有很多的蚂蚁。 There are ______ _______ _______ ants on the ground.  5.在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 Great changes _________ __________ place in my hometown in the last few years.  　a　 　lot　 　of　 　have　 　taken　 一 三 题序 二 四 21 三、阅读理解 　　(2024南充)Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period(战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic(经济的) development of Song and Yuan dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. 一 三 题序 二 四 22 Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup(糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. 一 三 题序 二 四 23 For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 一 三 题序 二 四 24 ( )1.What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Valuable and expensive. B.Useful and cheap. C.Special but worthless. D.Simple but priceless. ( ) 2.When did sugar painting appear? A.In the Warring States Period. B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.In the Yuan Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty. A D 一 三 题序 二 四 25 ( ) 3.Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A.To show their excellent skills. B.To avoid syrup becoming hard. C.To protect the spoon and the table. D.To reduce people’s waiting time. ( ) 4.What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4?　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Unclear. B C 一 三 题序 二 四 26 四、阅读表达 (2024潍坊)In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said,“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said,“I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. 一 三 题序 二 四 27 The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly,“I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. 一 三 题序 二 四 28 James nodded.The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.   一 三 题序 二 四 29 1.What was James like? He was __________, _____________ but _____________.(每空一词)  2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ____________________________________________________  3.Did James finish the small thing? Why do you think so?(15词以内) ______________________________________________________ 4.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) _______________________________________  　young　 　successful　 　unhappy　 　Business worries, family troubles and health problems.　 　No, because he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.　  　这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。　 一 三 题序 二 四 30 5.Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5.(根据第五段内容,完成思维导图;用自己的话概括,照抄原文原句不得分) 一 三 题序 二 四 31 【熟词生义】 1.fail v.不及格;失败 生义:A.v.未做;未履行(某事)　　B.v.衰退 (1)She never fails to email every week. _______ (2)Her eyesight is failing. _______ 2.complete v.完成 生义:A.adj.完全的;彻底的 B.v.使完整;使完美 (1)We were in complete agreement. _______ (2)I only need one more card to complete the whole set. _______ 　A　  　B　  　A　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 四 32 $$