18第18课时　八年级(下) Units 3～4-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 八年级(下) Units 3~4 第18课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 suppose的用法 Isn’t it supposed to be very hot?不是应该很热吗?(八下P20) 5 【特别提醒】 be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.=be expected to do sth. 6 考点专练 1.You are supposed ____________(wash) hands before dinner.  2.You ___________________(not suppose) to walk on the grass.  　to wash　 　aren’t supposed　 7 翻译句子 3.It is supposed that there is no life on the moon. ____________________________  　据推测,月球上没有生命。　 8 考点2 patient的用法 Well, be patient.嗯,耐心点儿。(八下P26) 9 【特别提醒】 (1)patient的名词形式为patience,意为“耐心”,常构成短语with patience,意为“耐心地”,相当于副词patiently。 (2)patient的反义词为impatient,意为“没有耐心的”。 run out of/lose patience with sb. 对某人失去耐心 10 考点专练 4.我的老师总是耐心地给我们帮助。 Our teacher always offers us help _____________.  =Our teacher always offers us help _________ ____________.  翻译句子 5.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。 __________________________________________ 　patiently　 　with　 　patience　 　The doctor is very patient with his patients.　  11 考点3 辨析discover,invent,find,find out与create　　 　　　　　　　 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 (八下P27) 12 单词/短语 含义及用法 discover 意为“发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西 invent 意为“发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西 find 意为“找到;发现”,指对某一动作发生情况的观察,常用于find sb./sth. doing结构 find out 意为“查明;弄清”,指查明某一事件的结果,常用于find out+who/what/how等 create 意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有的创作或创作出原来不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等 13 考点专练 invent, discover, find, find out, create 6.Christopher Columbus ______________ the “New World” of the Americas by accident in 1492.  7.Thomas Edison is best known as the man who ____________ the light bulb(电灯泡).  8.The government plans to __________ more jobs for young people.  9.I can’t ________ my car keys.  10.She is busy with the investigation(调查) to ____________ how the disaster happened.  　discovered　 　invented　 　create　 　find　 　find out　 14 考点4 by的用法 I learn by studying with a group.我通过小组学习(英语)。(八下P28) 15 【特别提醒】 (1)by doing sth.常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 —How do you learn English?你怎样学习英语? —By watching English movies.通过看英文电影。 (2)by还可以表示连续或反复,意为“(一个)接着(一个);(一个)又(一个)”。 (3)by可用于构成被动语态,意为“被;由”,后跟动作的发出者。 16 考点专练 11.Tom had such an unusual day by _____________ (spend) it with farmers and picking apples.  12.I can make different kinds of kites by ___________(me).  　spending　 　myself　 17 翻译句子 13.The government plans to add more green space to improve our living environment by 2025. __________________________________________________________ 14.On sunny days, I prefer reading books by the window. __________________________________________ 　政府计划2025年前增加更多的绿地以改善我们的生活环境。　  　在阳光明媚的日子里,我喜欢在窗边看书。　  18 15.他错拿了邻居的衣服,所以他马上把衣服还给了邻居。 _________________________________________________________________ ___________ 16.Some people are afraid of traveling _______ plane because they think it’s not safe.  　He took his neighbor’s clothes by mistake/accident,so he gave them back at once.　  　by　 19 【语法链接】 1.情态动词will/would的用法(见本书P146)　　　　　　　 2.介词by的用法(见本书P118) 20 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She needs to trust more in her own ____________(ability).  2.He ________(lay) the map out on the table yesterday.  3.They took __________(act) steps to prevent the spread of the disease.  4.The towns _________________(connect) by train and bus services.  5.I ____________(admire) her when I first met her and I still think she’s marvellous(极好的).  　abilities　 　laid　 　active　 　are connected　 　admired　 一 三 题序 二 21 二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 1.他们一个接一个地走出了教室。 They went out of the classroom ________ _______ ________.  2.这个女孩生来就有心脏病。 The girl ________ _________ _________ heart disease.  3.例如,他擅长打篮球。 ________ ____________, he is good at playing basketball.  　one　 　by　 　one　 　was　 　born　 　with　 　For　 　example　 一 三 题序 二 22 4.这些故事把他带回到了童年。 The stories ____________ him _________ _______ his childhood.  5.那个司机因危险驾驶而受到了惩罚。 The driver ________ _____________ ________ dangerous driving.  　brought　 　back　 　to　 　was　 　punished　 　for　 一 三 题序 二 23 三、阅读理解 　　(2024连云港三模)To me, the concept of home changes along with my age all the time. 　　In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I had more free time than today’s children. I didn’t have to show up in front of my parents right after school, instead I would go to play with my classmates who lived in the neighborhood. We played like mad until dinner was ready and our parents called “Come back! Come home for supper!” Days passed by as I grew up in the company of those calls which are still echoing in my ears even now. 一 三 题序 二 24 　　In a short while, my childhood was gone. When a thin layer of hair began to grow around the corners of my mouth, home became a place I tried to run away from. 　　As I read more and more, my world opened up, larger than before. The bed I used to sleep in became too small, and words of care from my parents began to sound meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I joined the army and put on the green uniform. During my service days, home was the series of letters I received one after another. My most homesick moments were when I read those letters from my family. 一 三 题序 二 25 　　When I got a job, I began to get “hurt”, to rise and fall in a sea of people, and to understand that you can’t share all your pains with other people, even with your best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying home on wings. Pushing open the door, I let tears flow down my face. At that moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was only the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old house... 一 三 题序 二 26 　　Although I already have much life experience behind me, I know there is still a long way ahead and my concept of home will go on developing. But already I have come to see that home is where we can find the true meaning of all the busy rush life. What makes the concept different is that sometimes it refers to a person’s home and sometimes to the home of many, many people. 一 三 题序 二 27 ( ) 1.What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.公司 　　　B.陪伴 C.友情 　　　D.氛围 ( ) 2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author? A.He misses his life in his childhood. B.He lives happily when studying at school. C.He enjoys himself during his service days. D.He can share his feelings with his buddies. B A 一 三 题序 二 28 ( ) 3.From the whole passage, what will be talked about in the following passage? A.His marriage. B.Being a parent. C.His job. D.The last years of his life. ( )4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Missing my parents and home B.Escaping from home C.A changing concept of home D.A developing home B C 一 三 题序 二 29 【情境小作文】 　　假设你是赵丹,下面是王强同学在英语学习中遇到的问题及你的建 议。请你根据下面提示给王强发一个邮件,提一些建议,对他的英语学习 给予帮助。可适当发挥。(尽可能使用表示建议的句式。) 王强: 1.当别人说英语时,他有时听不懂; 2.总是忘记很多生词; 3.常犯语法错误。 一 三 题序 二 30 你的建议: 1.尽量听大意,而不是每个单词; 2.反复练习; 3.交一个笔友; 4.向老师和同学寻求帮助。 一 三 题序 二 31 Dear Wang Qiang, ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Yours, Zhao Dan I know it’s not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you. When someone speaks English, you should try your best to understand the main idea, not every word. If you always forget new words, why not practice them more? It’s a good idea to make a pen pal and you can send emails to him or her. Finally, If you want to improve your grammar, try to ask your teacher and classmates for help. I hope you will improve your English soon.　  一 三 题序 二 32 【熟词生义】 review v.&n.回顾;复习 生义:A.v.写(关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的)评论 B.n.(对图书、戏剧、电影等的)评论 (1)The play was reviewed in the national newspapers. _______ (2)I like reading other people’s reviews in the newspapers. _______ 　A　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 33 $$