17第17课时　八年级(下) Units 1～2-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 八年级(下) Units 1~2 第17课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1　辨析join,join in,attend与takepart in　　　　　　　　 　　　　 In 1976, he joined the army.他于1976年参军。(八下P3) 单词/短语 用法 join “加入;成为……的一员”,指加入某个党派、团体、组织,并成为其中的一员,如参军、入团、入党等 join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语 attend “出席;参加;定期去(学校等)”,常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼,听报告,听音乐会,看演出,听演讲等,是比较正式的用语 take part in “参加”,指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用 5 考点专练 选择join/attend/take part in/join in的适当形式填空 1.We’re playing games and you can ________ us.  2.He _____________ the game last night.  3.Only 12 people ____________ the meeting yesterday.  4.We’ll _______________ social practice during the summer vacation.  5.My grandpa ____________ a university for the elderly last year. There he could ________ some groups of old people and ______________________ some activities.   　join　 　joined in　 　attended　 　take part in　 　attended　 　join　 　join in/take part in　 6 考点2 辨析besides,except,except for与but What other prize in literature did Mo Yan win besides the Nobel Prize? 除了诺贝尔奖,莫言还得过什么文学奖?(八下P3) 单词/短语 含义及用法 besides 介词,“除……之外,还有……”,表示一种累加关系,besides后跟的内容 包括在内 except 介词,“除……之外”,表示一种排除关系,except后跟的内容(与整体是 同类)不包括在内,常与all, everyone等不定代词连用 except for “除了”,说明整体情况后,对细节加以修正,指从整体中去除一个细节 (与整体不是同类),表示“美中不足的是” but 连词“除了”,常与nobody,nothing,no one等表示否定意义的不定代词 连用,与except同义 7 【特别提醒】 (1)besides还可用作副词,意为“而且;此外”。 (2)except还可用作连词,意为“除了;只是”,后常接从句。 8 考点专练 but, besides, except, except for 6.Everyone __________ Mike is going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it.  7.And ___________ doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes.   8.Your writing is good ______________ some spelling mistakes.  9.No one ______________ him is willing to do the dirty and tiring work.  　except　 　besides　 　except for　 　but/except　 9 考点3 辨析suggest与advise What does the writer suggest for Ben’s situation? 作者对本的处境有什么建议?(八下P11) 10 单词 名词形式 动词用法 suggest(v.) suggestion (可数名词) ①suggest sth. (to sb.)(向某人)建议某事 ②suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ③suggest that...建议…… advise(v.) advice (不可数名词) ①advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事 ②advise doing sth.建议做某事 ③advise sb. about sth. 对某人提出关于……的建议 11 【特别提醒】 (1)suggest后不能接双宾语,没有suggest sb. sth.和suggest (sb.) to do sth.的搭配。 (2)advice与advise是一对同源的名词和动词。advice搭配介词about或on来表述建议的相关方面;搭配介词from表述建议的提供者;搭配介词to表述建议的对象。 12 (3)advice的常见用法: 13 考点专练 10.My friend advises me _________ (go) to bed early and get up early.  11.Jack suggests ____________(read) in our free time.  12.Dr. Green gave us much __________(advise) on how to protect ourselves from the virus. She _____________(suggest)that we should wash our hands carefully.  　to go　 　reading　 　advice　 　suggested　 14 考点4 avoid的用法 However, many Western people think these are private subject, so they should be avoided.然而,许多西方人认为这些是私人话题,所以应该避免。(八下P14) 15 考点专练 翻译句子 13.她跑进房间躲避记者。 _________________________________________ 14.The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ___________(make) the same mistakes again.  　She ran into the room to avoid reporters.　  　making　 16 【语法链接】 1.疑问副词(见本书P127) 2.反意疑问句(见本书P162,仅作理解) 17 一、完形填空基础题　　　　　　　　　　 1.We should often review our notes after class to avoid 　 　the same mistakes.  A.making B.getting C.wasting D.finding 2.You are supposed 　 　what you have learned tonight, because you will be given a test tomorrow.  A.review B.reviewing C.to review D.reviewed 一 三 题序 二 四 18 3.The same mistakes should 　 　 when you do your homework.  A.avoid B.be avoid C.avoided D.be avoided 4.—Ben, help me 　 　 the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach.  —With pleasure. A.take down B.throw away C.look through D.hand out 5. He has tried every means 　 　 his pet dog.  A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved 一 三 题序 二 四 19 二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 1.(2024广州南沙一模改编)熊猫“福宝”于2020年7月出生。 The lovely panda called Fu Bao ________ _________ in July, 2020.  2.——他是从什么时候开始学习弹吉他的? ——我想他是在五年前开始的。 —__________ did he start learning to play the guitar?  —I think he ___________ about five years ago.  　was　 　born　 　When　 　started　 一 三 题序 二 四 20 3.——你是在几岁时学会骑自行车的呢? ——五岁时。 —_________ ________ were you when you learned to ride a bike?  —Five. 4.(2024上海浦东二模改编)山姆听到这个消息时,几乎不能相信自己的 耳朵,对吧? Sam could hardly believe his ears when he heard the news, ________ _____?  5.(2024日照改编) 年轻人喜欢有自己的房间来享受空闲时间。 Young people __________ ________ to have a separate room to enjoy their free time.  　How　 　old　 could　 he　 　would　 　like　 一 三 题序 二 四 21 三、语法填空 　　(2024南充)Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 1._________(one) Chinese character(汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 2.___________ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 3.___________(usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised(修改) the pieces several times until she was 4.____________(satisfy).   　first　 　stories　 　usually　 　satisfied　 一 三 题序 二 四 22 　　In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 5.______ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy(同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans. “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 6.____________ them, I could never have finished this book.”  　a　 　Without　 一 三 题序 二 四 23 　　So far, the elderly woman 7._________________(publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 8.___________(I) when writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 9.________ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 10.___________(start) after 60?” she says jokingly.  　has published　 　myself　 　and　 　to start　 一 三 题序 二 四 24 四、完形填空 　　(2024天津)Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh(梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 　1 　. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 　2 　 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 　3 　 to eat!  　　　4 　, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks(炭条) to make them. Then he 　5 　 color. He used lots of brown and dark green.  一 三 题序 二 四 25 　　Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 　6 　 there. They were trying new 　7 　 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints(油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 　8 　 painted self-portraits(自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!  　　Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 　9 　 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces(杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 　10 　 all over the world.  一 三 题序 二 四 26 1.A.trips B.paintings C.villages D.music 2.A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired 3.A.forget B.start C.hope D.agree 4.A.At last B.Once again C.At least D.At first 5.A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed 6.A.worked B.sang C.danced D.cooked 7.A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports 8.A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.also 9.A.Before B.Though C.If D.When 10.A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quiet 一 三 题序 二 四 27 【情境小作文】 　　(2024广东)假设你叫李明,你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难,他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一封邮件,表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴,并提供帮助。 一 三 题序 二 四 28 注意: 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; 2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名; 3.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 一 三 题序 二 四 29 Dear Ethan, 　　I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. ___________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _______________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 　　Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 　I believe I’m the buddy you want, as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chinese poems, and I think I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully.  If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month.　  一 三 题序 二 四 30 【熟词生义】 form n.形式;类型 生义:A.n.表格 　　　B.v.(使)形成 (1)A plan formed in my head. _______ (2)I filled a form on their website. _______ 　B　  　A　  一 三 题序 二 四 31 $$