15第15课时　八年级(上) Units 5～6-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 八年级(上) Units 5~6 第15课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 population的用法 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(八上P34) 5 【特别提醒】 巧记population的用法: population指“人口”; 提问人口用 what,不用how many/how much; 人口多用 large/big,人口少用small; 人口增加用grow,人口减少就用fall。 6 考点专练 1.The world’s population ______ ____________ faster and faster. 世界人口增长得越来越快。  2.Three quarters of the population in this country ________ ____________. 这个国家四分之三的人口是农民。  3.___________ ________ ______________ of this town? 这个城镇有多少人口?  　is　 　growing　 　are　 　farmers　 　What’s　 　the　 　population　 7 考点2 one of的用法 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?(八上P34) 8 考点专练 4.The Palace Museum is one of the ________________ (popular) places in China and the number of the visitors keeps rising.  5.He is one of the _________(boy) who enjoy playing basketball.  6.One of my favorite T-shirts ________(have) a cat on it.  　most popular　 　boys　 　has　 9 考点3 protect的用法 The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是保护他们那部分的国土。(八上P34) 10 【特别提醒】 protect的名词形式为protection,意为“保护”。 She put on dark glasses as protection against the strong light. 她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。 11 考点专练 7.Hair can protect our heads from __________(be) hurt.  8.Her umbrella gave her ______________(protect) from the rain.  9.You need to wear warm clothes to protect yourself ________________ the cold.  　being　 　protection　 　from/against　 12 考点4 辨析succeed,success,successful 与successfully　　　　　　　　　 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.在1960年,中国登山队第一次登顶成功,而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女登山者。(八上P35) 13 单词 词性及含义 用法 succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 success n.成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词 successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事 successfully adv.成功地 用来修饰动词,相当于with success 14 考点专练 10.If you keep on trying to study hard, you will succeed in ___________(pass) the exam.  11.“The early bird catches the worm” means that the person who does something early has the best chance to be _____________(succeed).  12. Confidence is the key to ___________(succeed),so everyone should be confident.  13.他最终成功解决了这个问题。 He ______________ in solving the problem in the end.  =He ________ _____________ in solving the problem in the end.  =He solved the problem _______________ in the end.  　passing　 　successful　 　success　 　succeeded　 　was　 　successful　 　successfully　 15 考点5 辨析achieve,come true与realize The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(八上P35) 16 单词/短语 含义 用法 achieve (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准);完成;成功 主语一般为人,可用于被动语态 come true 实现;成为现实 主语一般为物(理想、愿望等),不可用于被动语态 realize 实现;将……变为现实 主语一般为人,也可以为物(理想、梦想等),主语为物时通常用被动语态 17 考点专练 come true, achieve, realize 14.If Mike works hard, his dream of being a scientist will ______________.  15.Although he looks a little common, he has ____________ a lot in the math field.  16.It may be not easy when you are on the way to __________________ your goals.  　come true　 　achieved　 　achieve/realize　 18 考点6 weigh的用法 weighs 5,000 kilos重5 000公斤(八上P37) 19 【特别提醒】 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: (1)How much does+某物+weigh? (2)What is the weight of+某物? (3)How heavy is+某物? 20 考点专练 17.Since you have made up your mind to lose ___________(weigh), you’d better eat less in the evening.  18.你的宠物狗有多重? _________ __________ is your pet dog?  =How __________ does your pet dog __________?  =__________ is the ___________ of your pet dog?  　weight　 　How　 　heavy　 　much　 　weigh　 　What　 　weight　 21 考点7 belong to的用法 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌只是关于美国的现代生活,如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是有关归属感的。(八上P46) 22 【特别提醒】 belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。 These clothes belong to me.=These clothes are mine.这些衣服是我的。 23 考点专练 19.Who does this scarf ___________ _______?  这是谁的围巾? 20.He ___________ _______ the golf club.  他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。 　belong　 　to　 　belongs　 　to　 24 考点8introduce的用法 Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? 你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人过吗?(八上P47) 25 【特别提醒】 introduce为动词,意为“介绍,引进”,其名词形式为introduction。 26 考点专练 21.The ________________(introduce) of the Internet has greatly changed our life.  22.After he ______________(introduce) the Flower Sea yesterday, I have become more interested in this place and want to go there one day.  23.—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don’t worry. I will introduce him _______ you before the meeting.  　introduction　 　introduced　 　to　 27 【语法链接】 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P128)　　　　 2.现在完成时(见本书P155) 28 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I _______________(hear) from him three times since he went to Beijing.  2.The children were jumping up and down with ______________(excite).  3.The _____________(success) launch of Shenzhou-18 on April 25th, 2024 made every Chinese feel proud.  4.It was a remarkable ________________ (achieve) for such a young player.  5.These ___________(island) have a total area of 400 square miles.  　have heard　 　excitement　 　successful　 　achievement　 　islands　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 29 二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 1.据我所知,杰克有个妹妹。 _______ ________ _______ I know, Jack has a sister.  2.这个学校有多达7 000名学生。 There are _______ _______ 7,000 students in this school.  3.这个人一定是我的叔叔。 The man _________ _______ my uncle.  　As　 　far　 　as　 　up　 　to　 　must　 　be　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 30 4.我有两个哥哥, 一个是医生,另一个是老师。 I have two brothers. One is a doctor and ________ __________ is a teacher.  5.他从未去过长城。 He ________ __________ _________ to the Great Wall.  　the　 　other　 　has　 　never　 　been　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 31 三、阅读理解六选五 　　(2024连云港改编)When winter comes, cranes migrate(迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 1.______ However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.  In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2._______ To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares(公顷) of lotus roots(莲藕) in Nanchang. 3.______ The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.  　C　 　F　  　E　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 32 Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4.______ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.  5.______ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.  　A　 　B　 一 三 题序 二 四 五 33 A.Most of them are wetlands. B.To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1st, 2022. C.About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D.It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E.In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F.Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 34 四、阅读表达 　　(2024长春)Have you ever read Little Women by the US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, movies and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 35 In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 36 　“I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintram for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. 　　“I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. 　　“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. 　　“Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 一 三 题序 二 四 五 37 1.When did Little Women come out? _____________ 2.Who is the third-born girl in the family? ___________ 3.How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? ___________________________________ 　In 1868.　  　Beth.　  　They feel hopeful about the future.　  一 三 题序 二 四 五 38 4.Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils? ________________________________ 5.What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? ____________________________________________________________________ 　Because she really needs them.　  Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it.　  一 三 题序 二 四 五 39 五、写作 　　(2024重庆B卷)以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑,请你讲述一件这样的趣事;举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”;赞赏语言在促进交流(增进了解)中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。 要求: 1.100词左右; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 一 三 题序 二 四 五 40 参考信息: 加油(jiayou): add oil(come on) 纸老虎(zhilaohu): paper tiger(someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks)... coffee→咖啡; sofa→沙发... 豆腐→tofu; 功夫→kung fu... not a barrier but a carrier; pay attention to; the cultural meanings; understand better... one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add oil... long history; communications between; take words from; be used by... 一 三 题序 二 四 五 41 　　　________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Chinese is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused about the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.  There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou!” But a foreign friend said in surprise, “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou’?” When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.  There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better. In fact, it’s not a barrier but a carrier.　  一 三 题序 二 四 五 42 【熟词生义】　 　　　　　　　　　　 mark n.迹象;记号;分数 生义:A.v.做记号 B.v.打分;评分 C.n.污点;斑点 (1)I spend at least six hours a week marking exam papers. _______ (2)The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. _______ (3)Prices are marked on the goods. _______ 　B　  　C　  　A　  一 三 题序 二 四 五 43 $$