12第12课时　七年级(下) Units 7～8-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 七年级(下) Units 7~8 第12课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 “某人怎么了?”句型 —What’s the matter?怎么了? —I have a cold.我感冒了。(七下P49) 5 【特别提醒】 (1)得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 (2)当你只是想表示关心,询问对方的身体情况时,最好不要在“What’s the matter”之后加上with you,因为“What’s the matter with you?”含有责怪或者不理解之意,可能会引起误解。 6 考点专练 1.—What’s the ___________, Nancy?  你怎么了,南希? —I have a _____________.我头痛。  2.—What’s __________ with you, Tom?  你怎么了,汤姆? —I have a pain in my right _______.我右腿痛。  　matter　 　headache　 　wrong　 　leg　 7 考点2 辨析lie与lay I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(七下P50) 单词及词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie(vi.) 躺;位于 lay lain lying lie(vi.) 说谎 lied lied lying lay(vt.) 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying 8 9 【特别提醒】 (1)lay(放置;下蛋)的过去式、过去分词与say/pay的变化规则一样。 (2)巧记lie/lay的过去式、过去分词: 按规则撒谎;无规则乱躺; 躺过就产蛋;产下蛋就放好。 (3)lie还可作名词(复数lies),意为“谎言”。 10 考点专练 翻译句子 3.The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table. ________________________________________________ 4.He was so tired that he ________(lie) down at 9:00 last night.  5.My dog is _________(lie) in the garden to enjoy the sunshine.  6.—Please trust me. I’m telling the truth! —You ______________(lie) to me so many times. How can I trust you?  　躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。　  　lay　 　lying　 　(have) lied　 11 考点3 辨析be used to (doing) sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.　　 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯冒险。(七下P53) 短语 含义及用法 be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯(做)某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”,只用于过去时态 be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,是被动语态,不定式表示目的,用于多种时态 12 考点专练 翻译句子 7.He used to be a teacher. ________________________ 8.Are you used to living here? _________________________ 9.The machine is used to sweep the floor. ____________________________ 　他曾经是一名老师。　  　你习惯在此生活了吗?　  　这台机器是用来扫地的。　  13 10.I used to _______(go) to school by bike, but one day my mom told me that my bike was used by her ___________(take) my sister to school, so I had to walk to school. But I’m used to ____________(walk) now, and it keeps me healthy.  　go　 　to take　 　walking　 14 考点4 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(七下P53) 15 【特别提醒】 meaning n.意义;意思 What does... mean?= What’s the meaning of...? ……是什么意思? 16 考点专练 11.I meant __________(call) you yesterday, but I forgot.  12.This new kind of tourism means ___________(visit) many places in a short time.  13.I mean you ____________(work) as our spokesman.  　to call　 　visiting　 　to work　 17 考点5 辨析lonely与alone Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是啊,很多老人都很孤独。(七下P58) 单词 词性、含义及用法 lonely adj.,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩。在句子中作定语或表语 adj.,意为“偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,修饰地点名词。在句子中作定语或表语 alone adj.,意为“单独的”,在句子中作表语 adv.,意为“独自;单独”,在句子中作状语 18 【特别提醒】 lonely是形容词。容易被误认为是副词的类似形容词还有friendly “友好的”,motherly“慈母般的”,brotherly“兄弟般的”,lovely“可爱的”, lively“生气勃勃的”等。 19 考点专练 alone, lonely 14.The old man lived in a __________ mountain village, and he lived a hard life __________. He often felt __________.  15.The boy sleeps __________ at night. He can be independent from a young age.  16.Sam was very __________ when he first moved to New York.  　lonely　 　alone　 　lonely　 　alone　 　lonely　 20 考点6 辨析raise与rise For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如,我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(七下P59) 21 单词及词性 含义及用法 raise (及物动词) “上升”,后接宾语,强调“某人把某物举起来” “增加” “筹集(资金);征集(人员)” “抚养;养育” rise (不及物动词) “上升”,后不能接宾语,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” 22 考点专练 rise, raise 17.As soon as books _____________, the volunteers will post them to the students in Hope Primary School.  18.The river has _________ by several meters.  19.William __________ his hat and smiled at her.  20.The temperature has _________ by five degrees in Jining so far.  21.As gas prices ________, it’s even more expensive to fill up your car.  　are raised　 　risen　 　raised　 　risen　 　rise　 23 考点7 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。(七下P61) 24 考点专练 22.Now imagine __________(ride) your bike to create enough power to run a computer.  23.You can ____________ ________ you have just won the match. 你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了那场比赛。  　riding　 　imagine　 　that　 25 【语法链接】 1.情态动词should(见本书P146)　　　　　　　　 2.动词短语(见本书P136) 26 一、完形填空基础题 1.Lucy decided to 　 　 her pocket money to help the sick girl. 　　　　　　　　　　 A.give out B.give up C.give away D.give back 2.(2024遂宁)—Do you think 　 　 useful to read English magazines for English learning?  —Yes, I think it works well. A.it B.that C.this D.its 一 三 题序 二 27 3.Life doesn’t mean 　 　 for the storm to pass,but learning to dance in the rain.  A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits 4.—What’s the matter 　 　 his grandma?  —She has a fever. A.on B.of C.to D.with 5.Lily often imagines what her life 　 　 like in the future.  A.will B.will be C.is D.be 一 三 题序 二 28 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空 1.The poor little boy had a _________(发烧) and ____________(咳嗽) a lot during the night.  2.You may have difficulty in _____________(breathe) when you reach the top of the mountain.  3.Sandy was asked ____________(carry) the heavy box for her grandma.  4.No matter how times change, the __________(精神) of Lei Feng will always be relevant.   　fever　 　coughed　 　breathing　 　to carry　 　spirit　 一 三 题序 二 29 5.We should keep smiling even though there are many ______________ (difficult) in our lives.  6.For many comic lovers, Stan Lee is a superhero. His __________(die) made them deeply sad.  7.Chopsticks are used __________(eat) food and Chinese are used to __________(use) them.  8.Mount Qomolangma reaches a height of about 29,031 ________(foot) above sea level.  　difficulties　 　death　 　to eat　 　using　 　feet　 一 三 题序 二 30 三、完形填空 　　(2024安徽)Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 　1 　. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 　2 　 many different methods. However, none of them 　3 　. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 　4 　 was gone within a week.  一 三 题序 二 31 　　Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 　5 　 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 　6 　 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her　7 　, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 　8 　 problems, they can try TCM.  　　All these experiences with TCM led me to 　9 　 ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 　10 　 inspired(启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.  一 三 题序 二 32 1.A.habit B.education C.service D.experience 2.A.reported B.tried C.kept D.taught 3.A.worked B.started C.failed D.appeared 4.A.wealth B.courage C.chance D.pain 5.A.illnesses B.hobbies C.projects D.abilities 6.A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind 7.A.check B.worry C.support D.doubt 8.A.health B.food C.family D.job 9.A.drop B.write C.study D.create 10.A.recently B.rapidly C.suddenly D.directly 一 三 题序 二 33 【熟词生义】 mean v.意思是;打算;意欲 生义:A.v.意味着 　　　　B.adj.吝啬的 (1)She’s always been mean with money. _______ (2)Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? _______ 　B　  　A　  一 三 题序 二 34 $$