11第11课时　七年级(下) Units 5～6-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 七年级(下) Units 5~6 第11课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 prepare的用法 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(七下P33) 5 【特别提醒】 (1)prepare的名词形式是preparation,常用短语为make a preparation/preparations for...,意为“为……做准备”。 (2)prepare的形容词形式是prepared,常用短语为be prepared for...=be ready for...,意为“为……做好了准备”。 6 考点专练 1.Mom _________________(prepare) dinner in the kitchen while Dad was watching TV.  2.Schools should do more to prepare children ________ the world of work.  3.Her parents prepared _________(go) on a vacation.  4.A careful _______________ (prepare) is necessary for all of the students before the exam.  　was preparing　 　for　 　to go　 　preparation　 7 考点2 辨析until与not... until... Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。(七下P34) 8 【特别提醒】 (1)延续性动词+until+短暂动词/时间点 (2)非延续性动词(否定)+until+短暂动词+时间点 (3)记忆小口诀:until加延续,not until加瞬间 9 考点专练 5.They ___________ basketball _________ it was dark yesterday. 昨天他们打篮球一直到天黑。  6.Most children __________ go to primary school _________ they are six. 大部分孩子直到六岁才上小学。  　played　 　until　 　don’t　 　until　 10 考点3 invite的用法 Then invite classmates to your party. 然后邀请你的同班同学参加你的聚会。(七下P35) 11 【特别提醒】 invite的名词形式为invitation, 意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词。常用搭配如下: make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 an invitation to... 去……的邀请 12 考点专练 7.Our school will invite Mr. Wang ___________(give) us a talk on environmental protection next week.  8.I’d like to thank you for your _____________(invite) to dinner at your home.  　to give　 　invitation　 13 考点4 辨析accept与receive accept an invitation接受邀请(七下P37) 单词 含义及用法 例句 accept 意为“接受”,主观上接受 He received a gift but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了一份礼物,但他没有接受。 receive 意为“接收,收到”,客观上收到但主观上不一定接受 14 考点专练 accept, receive 9.Sometimes results turn out to be just the opposite of our wishes. We need to __________ them anyway.  10. I ____________ a postcard from my cousin in Australia, which made me very happy.  　accept　 　received　 15 考点5 without的用法 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 把斯蒂恩女士带到派对上,但不要告诉她,这样她会感到惊讶。(七下P37) 16 含义及用法 例句 (表否定)没有,无,不需 The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。 (用在no, not, never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,没有……必定…… The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。 (与-ing形式连用)不,无,没 She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。 (表条件)不用,不拿,不戴 Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗? 17 考点专练 翻译句子 11. Without water, we cannot live. _____________________________ 12.You can’t get rich without taking risks. _________________________  　没有水,我们就不能生存。　  　不冒险就不可能致富。　 18 考点6 unless的用法 Now she believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. 现在她认为如果你不与人交谈,你不会好起来的。(七下P46) 含义 用法 除非……; 如果不…… conj. ①引导条件状语从句,表达否定意义 ②当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时,unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时,即“主将从现/主祈从现” ③unless可与if... not进行同义转换 19 考点专练 翻译句子 13. I often forget things unless I mark them down. ______________________________________  14.如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。 We’ll go hiking __________ it rains tomorrow.  =We’ll go hiking ______ it ___________ rain tomorrow.  　我常常会忘事,除非我把它们记下来。　 　unless　 　if　 　doesn’t　 20 【语法链接】 1.情态动词can和should(见本书P145)　　　　　　 2.条件状语从句(见本书P174) 21 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He encouraged me to be brave and ___________(advise) me to communicate with others.  2.I was so _____________(surprise) that my family prepared many gifts for me.  3.I _________(hang) up the phone and started to cry.  4.The thief was ___________(catch) by the police at last.  5.I have bad memories of that place. I’m _____________(certain) not going back there.  　advised　 　surprised　 　hung　 　caught　 　certainly　 一 三 题序 二 22 二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词 1.明天早上你有空吗? ________ you _________________ tomorrow morning?  2.不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。 __________ ________ today’s work _______ until tomorrow.  3.我期待能有一个漂亮的花园。 I _________ ____________ _______ ___________ a beautiful garden.  　Are　 　free/available　 　Don’t　 　put　 　off　 　look　 　forward　 　to　 　having　 一 三 题序 二 23 4.请把橙子切成两半。 Please cut the orange _______ ________.  5.这个女孩什么也没说就离开了房间。 The girl left the room ____________ __________ a word.  　in　 　half　 　without　 　saying　 一 三 题序 二 24 三、阅读理解 　　Everyone celebrates his or her birthday. Ways of celebrating birthdays are different. 　　In America, parents have a party for their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lots of presents and eat a birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed for birthdays. In Britain, the birthday kid is lifted up and down by his classmates happily. In Thailand, two tall candles are lit the night before a birthday. 一 三 题序 二 25 　　As we all know, it is getting popular to have cakes on birthdays in China. But parents usually cook a big dinner for the kid on his birthday. The birthday kid eats long noodles or eggs. Long noodles mean long life and eggs bring good luck. 　　People in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. It is important for us to celebrate birthdays. Everyone grows one year older after his or her birthday. Relatives(亲人) and friends feel happy for his or her growing up. 一 三 题序 二 26 ( ) 1. How many countries are mentioned(提到) in the passage?　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( ) 2.Which country needs special candles for birthdays? A.Brazil. B.America. C.Britain. D.Thailand. C A 一 三 题序 二 27 ( ) 3.What do Chinese parents usually cook for the birthday kid? A.A birthday cake. B.Long noodles or chicken. C.Chicken or eggs. D.Long noodles or eggs. ( )4.When do two tall candles light the night in Thailand? A.On a birthday. B.Before a birthday. C.After a birthday. D.During a birthday. D B 一 三 题序 二 28 【熟词生义】 catch v.赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等);接住;抓住 生义:A.v.逮住;捕捉 B.v.得病;染疾 C.v.听清楚;领会 (1)Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. _______ (2)How many fish did you catch? _______ (3)I think I must have caught this cold from you. _______ 　C　   　A　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 29 $$