05第5课时　六年级(下) Units 8～10-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 六年级(下) Units 8~10 第5课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 询问天气的句型 —How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样? —It’s cloudy.多云。(六下P49) 5 【特别提醒】 (1)当用于询问或谈论天气时,weather往往与the搭配。weather前若有形容词限定或修饰时,不再与the搭配使用。 We often have bad weather there.我们那儿常常天气不好。 (2)当谈论及描述具体天气现象时,人们多用it指代天气。 (3)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加-y或双写最后一个字母再加-y构成。 wind→windy多风的　 cloud→cloudy多云的 rain→rainy多雨的　　snow→snowy下雪的 sun→sunny晴朗的　　fog→foggy有雾的 6 考点专练 1.—__________ the weather?   —It’s quite dry. It hardly rains. What about your city? —It is _____________. There is always lots of rain.  2.昨天北京的天气怎么样?(改为同义句) __________ ________ the weather ________ in Beijing yesterday?  =_________ ________ the weather in Beijing yesterday?  　How’s　 　rainy/wet　 　What　 　was　 　like　 　How　 　was　 7 考点2 辨析spend,take,pay与cost I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜欢待在那里。(六下P59) 单词 用法 spend 主语通常是人,常用于以下两种结构: ①spend time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱 ②spend time/money doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 take 多用it作形式主语,一般指“花费”时间,常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay 主语通常是人,一般指“花费”金钱,常用结构为pay (some money) for sth.; pay sb. some money cost 主语通常是物,一般指“花费”金钱,常用结构为sth. cost(s) sb. some money 8 考点专练 3.(2024绥化)—How much does the film ticket　 　?  —Thirty-five yuan.　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.spend B.cost C.pay 4.It took David half an hour ____________(swim) yesterday.  5.I usually spend time ____________(read) in the library on weekends.  　to swim　 　reading　 9 spend, take, cost, pay 6.I __________ the weekend with my friend Polly. Polly bought a new bicycle, and it ________ her 388 dollars. I saw a beautiful dress but it was too expensive. It _________ me a long time to think about whether to buy it or not. Finally, I_________ 200 dollars for the dress.  　spent　 　cost　 　took　 　paid　 10 考点3 enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。(六下P59) 11 【特别提醒】 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的,有乐趣的 enjoyment n.乐趣,乐事;享受,享有 12 考点专练 7.(2023石家庄二模)—Did Mike and Mary enjoy ______________(they) at the party last night?  —Yes. They both had a good time. 8.(2023上海黄浦一模改编) My mother seems to enjoy _____________ (watch) me play the violin.  9.(2024绥化改编)I like playing tennis. I think nothing is more ___________ (enjoy) than playing tennis.  　themselves　 　watching　 enjoyable　 13 【语法链接】 1.现在进行时(见本书P154) 2.there be句型(见本书P164) 14 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2023怀化改编)Look! Our Chinese teacher ____________(give) a talk in the meeting room.  2.(2023绥化改编)—Where is your father, Kate? —Look, Mom! He _____________(read) a newspaper in the garden.  　is giving　 　is reading　 一 三 题序 二 15 3.—The old man gave away all his money to the sick ____________ (child).  —How kind he is! 4.—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She _____________(play) ping-pong outside.  5.On a __________(snow) day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road.  　children　 　is playing　 　snowy　 一 三 题序 二 16 二、完形填空基础题 1.Please enjoy 　 　 to some delicious cookies, boys and girls! 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.your B.yourself C.yourselves D.you 2.What does your little brother enjoy 　 　, basketball or football?  A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 一 三 题序 二 17 3.This skirt is too short for me. Can you show me 　 　 one?  A.another B.the other C.other D.others 4.There are some big trees 　 　 our teaching building.  A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front D.in the front 5.—　 　 the weather?  —It’s raining. A.What’s B.How’s C.What’s like D.How’s like 一 三 题序 二 18 三、阅读理解 　　(2024河南节选)An old saying used for forecasting(预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors(水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. 一 三 题序 二 19 　　Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance(提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. 一 三 题序 二 20 　　If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure(压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 一 三 题序 二 21 ( )1.What is the old saying about? A.The beauty of sunrise. B.The night sky. C.The signs of the weather. D.The sailors’ work. ( ) 2.What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A.The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B.The persons who carry out research on natural history. C.The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D.The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. C D 一 三 题序 二 22 ( ) 3.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D.By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. ( ) 4.What do we know from the last paragraph? A.It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B.The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C.Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D.It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. C B 一 三 题序 二 23 【熟词生义】 1.study v.&n.学习;研究　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 生义:n.书房 That evening we sat together in his study. 2.miss v.怀念;思念;错过 生义:A.v.不理解;不懂 B.v.未见到;未听到 (1)The hotel is the only white building on the road—you can’t miss it._______ (2)He completely missed the joke. ______   　B　  　A　 一 三 题序 二 24 3.back adv.回来;回原处 生义:A.v.帮助 　　　　B.v.后退 C.adj.背后的 　　　　D.n.背部 (1)A small boy rode on the elephant’s back. _______ (2)It is on the back page of a newspaper. _______ (3)He backed against the wall, terrified. _______ (4)Her parents backed her in her choice. _______ 　D　  　C　  　B　  　A　  一 三 题序 二 25 4.hot adj.热的 生义:A.adj.走红的　　 　 B.adj.最新的 C.adj.活跃的;激烈的 D.adj.辣的 (1)The competition is getting hotter day by day. _______ (2)They are one of this year’s hot new bands. _______ (3)I’ve got some hot news for you! _______ (4)I like hot spicy food. _______ 　C　  　A　  　B　  　D　  一 三 题序 二 26 $$