04第4课时　六年级(下) Units 5～7-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 六年级(下) Units 5~7 第4课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 交通方式的表达 —How does Mary get to school?玛丽怎样去上学? —She takes the subway.她乘坐地铁。(六下P25) 交通方式 示例 用法 by+ 交通工具 by bus/bike/train/subway 乘公交车/骑自行车/乘火车/乘地铁 名词前面不能加冠词或任何的修饰限定词 by+ 水/陆/空 by water/sea/land/air经水路/经海路/经陆路/乘飞机 5 交通方式 示例 用法 on/in+a/the+交通工具 on a bus/train/plane /ship 乘公交车/火车 /飞机/船 in a car/taxi乘小汽车/出租车 一般来说,大型交通工具用on,小型交通工具用in,且需要用不定冠词a/an take+a/the+交通工具 take a car/taxi 乘小汽车/出租车 take the subway 乘地铁 take the car和take a car 的区别在于前者强调特定的小汽车,后者可以指任何一辆小汽车 6 交通方式 示例 用法 walk/ride/ drive/fly+ (to)+地点 walk to school走路上学 ride to school骑车上学 drive home开车回家 fly home乘飞机回家 walk to sp.=go to sp. on foot ride a bike to school=go to school by bike/on a bike 7 考点专练 1.—Does your teacher go to work by 　 　 car every day?  —No. He usually takes 　 　 bus. 　 　　　　　　　　　　 A./; / B./; the C.a; the D.the; a 2.—　 　 do you go to work every day, Mike?  —I walk to work. It’s not far from my home. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How 8 3.My dad will get home _______ plane tomorrow afternoon.  4.It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school _______ my father’s car.  5.Let’s go there _______ foot. It’s only ten minutes’ walk.  6.我哥哥常常步行去超市。(一句多译) (1)(用动词短语)_______________________________________________  (2)(用介词短语)_____________________________________________________ 7.上周他乘火车去了杭州。(一句多译) (1)(用动词短语) _________________________________________ (2)(用介词短语) ___________________________________________________ 　by　 　in　 　on　 　My elder brother often walks to the supermarket.　 　My elder brother often goes to the supermarket on foot.　  　He took the train to Hangzhou last week.　  　He went to Hangzhou by train/on the train last week.　  9 考点2 辨析between与among There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。(六下P29) 10 单词 用法 between 一般指在两者之间,其宾语通常是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接的两个人或物 among 用于三者或三者以上的“在……中”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词 11 考点专练 between, among 8.(2024自贡改编)—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked hardest ___________ us.  9.(2023日照改编)Breakfast is served ____________ 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.  　among　 　between　 12 考点3 afraid的用法 But he is not afraid.但是他不害怕。(六下P29) 13 【特别提醒】 be afraid of doing sth.多表示主语担心发生的事情是无意发生的动作;be afraid to do sth.表示主语非常害怕,以至不敢采取某一动作,这些通常是有意发生的动作。 14 考点专练 10.I have a poor sense of direction, so I’m afraid of __________ (go) out alone.  11.(2024眉山改编) In Journey to the West, the clever and brave Monkey King is never afraid ___________(fight) bad people.  12.(2024白银改编)Linda is afraid _______ the dark. She even leaves the light on while sleeping.  13.I’m afraid ________ I can’t go to your birthday party next week.  　going　 　to fight　 　of　 　that　 15 14.—Can you help to hand me the bottle on the top of the bookcase? —　 　. It’s out of my reach.  A.I’m afraid not B.I’d like to C.I’m afraid so D.No problem 16 考点4 leave的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。(六下P29) 17 【特别提醒】 leave是非延续性动词,在表示离开某地多长时间时,常用be away from。 They have been away from Shanghai for three days.他们离开上海三天了。 18 考点专练 15.I’m sorry you’ve missed the last bus. It ________ (leave) ten minutes ago.  16.You’d better not stay up late tonight because you will leave ________ Paris early next morning.  17.If anyone happens to visit me while I am out, let him ___________________ (留口信).  18.He can take a week’s paid _________(休假)every year.  19.He has ___________________(离开) his home for two years.  　left　 　for　 　leave a message　 　leave　 　been away from　 19 考点5 辨析arrive, reach与get Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。(六下P31) 单词 词性 用法 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 后接表示地点的副词时,不加介词 reach 及物动词 reach+地点 get 不及物动词 get to+地点 后接表示地点的副词时,不加介词to 20 考点专练 20.As soon as I arrive _______ New York, I’ll send an e-mail to you.  21.(2024重庆B卷)They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning. (改为同义句) They ________ _______ the factory early on Monday morning.   　in　 　got　 　to　 21 arrive, reach, get 22.I will call them as soon as I __________ the airport.  23.What time will we ___________________ there?  24.Thanks to the Internet, information can __________ every corner of the world quickly.  25.When Lucy ___________ at the airport, she realized she had left her camera at home.  　reach　 　get/arrive/reach　 　reach　 　arrived　 22 考点6 辨析take, bring, carry与get Can we bring music players to school? 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校吗?(六下P32) 单词 用法图示 常见搭配 take 拿走 take sb./sth. to... take sth. away bring 带来 bring sb./sth. to... carry 搬动 carry sth. (to sb./sth.) get 去取 get sth. for sb. get sb. sth. 23 考点专练 bring, get, take, carry 26.Please _________ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. I’m so thirsty.  27.—Could you please help me __________ these fruits, John? They are a little bit heavy for me.  —OK, no problem. 28.I will go out and ________ my clothes back from the dry cleaner before it closes.  29.Friendship can __________ happiness to us. We should keep our hearts open.  　take　 　carry　 　get　 　bring　 24 考点7 strict的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时要求严格,但记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(六下P35) 25 考点专练 30.Mr. Yang is so strict ____________ the project because we can’t afford to make mistakes.  31.If you want to be an excellent student, you should be strict _________ yourself.  　in/about　 　with　 26 考点8 辨析too many, too much与much too　　　　　　　　　　　 I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. 我不开心,因为家里有太多规矩。(六下P36) 短语 含义 用法 too many 太多的 修饰可数名词复数,中心词为many too much 太多的 修饰不可数名词,中心词为much;也可作副词,放在动词后 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词,中心词为too 27 考点专练 选择too much/much too/too many填空 　　As we all know, don’t eat 32._____________ fat(脂肪), or you’ll get 33._____________ fat. There are 34._____________ cakes on the table. They’re 35._____________ sweet, so you can’t eat 36._____________.   　too much　 　much too　 　too many　 　much too　 　too much　 28 考点9forget的用法 People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。(六下P41) 29 考点专练 37.Boys and girls, don’t forget ______ the light before you leave the room. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off 38.Tom forgot __________(do) his homework last night, so he checks it again.  　doing　 30 【语法链接】 祈使句的肯定形式及否定形式(见本书P164) 31 一、用方框内单词的适当形式填空 fight　before　symbol　feel　between 1.The bananas taste good and you don’t have to wash them __________ eating them.  2.—I think dragons are the ___________ of China. Do you think so?　  —I agree with you. 3.—Your dress is very beautiful.　 　　　　　　　　　　 —Thank you. It is made of silk and it _________ very comfortable.  4.The flower shop is ____________ the shoe store and the library.  5.Heroes _________ against bad people to protect the world, so they are respected by people.  　before　 　symbol　 　feels　 　between　 　fight　 一 三 题序 二 32 二、完形填空基础题 1.It 　 　 Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.  A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid 2.You’d better 　 　 more time talking with your parents so that you can understand each other better.  A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay 一 三 题序 二 33 3.He is always strict 　 　 his students and he is also strict 　 　 his work.  A.in; with B.at; in C.with; in D.in; at 4.I’m so sorry 　 　 my schoolbag at home. I’ll get it back soon.  A.forget B.to forget C.leave D.to leave 5.Do you like to travel 　 　 air or 　 　 a train?  A.by; on B.in; in C.on; on D.by; in 一 三 题序 二 34 三、完形填空 　　(2024安徽)Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. 　　People with pets are more likely(可能的) to be 　1 　. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 　2 　 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.   　　Spending time with your pet helps you get 　3 　. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 　4 　. When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 　5 　 you give them your full attention.   一 三 题序 二 35 　　Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 　6 　, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”.　7 　 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 　8 　 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 　9 　, teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 　10 　 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.  一 三 题序 二 36 1.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern 2.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks 3.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored 4.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter 5.A.even if B.as C.as if D.unless 6.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits 7.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning 8.A.wake up B.search for C.depend on D.look after 9.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily 10.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members 一 三 题序 二 37 【熟词生义】 1.drive v.开车　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 生义:A.v.迫使 B.v.驱赶;赶走 C.n.驾车路程 (1)You are driving me crazy. _______ (2)Let’s go for a drive. ______  (3)The enemy was driven back. _______ 　A　  　C　 　B　  一 三 题序 二 38 2.leave v.离开;留下 生义:A.v.忘了带;丢下 B.v.留下(信息或答复) C.n.假期;休假 (1)I left my bag on the bus. _______ (2)I have a month’s leave. _______ (3)I left him a message on the Internet. _______ 　A　  　C　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 39 3.place n.地点;位置 生义:A.n.(速度比赛或竞赛获胜者的)名次 B.v.放置;安放 (1)He won first place. _______ (2)Dad placed his hand on her shoulder. _______ 　A　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 40 4.water n.水 生义:A.n.(尤指)江、河、湖、海 B.n.(一片)水面 C.v.给……浇水 (1)The leaves floated on the water. _______ (2)He went out to water the plants. ______  (3)She fell into the water. _______ 　B　  　C　 　A　  一 三 题序 二 41 $$