03第3课时　六年级(下) Units 1～4-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省中考英语讲练本（五四制）

1 2 六年级(下) Units 1~4 第3课时 3 目 录 核心考点透解 随堂巩固训练 4 考点1 辨析say, speak, tell与talk He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。(六下P14) 单词 用法 常见搭配 say 着重说话的内容,其后可接名词、代词、宾语从句 say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 say yes/no to sb. 同意/拒绝某人 say sorry/thanks to sb.向某人道歉/致谢 5 单词 用法 常见搭配 speak 着重说话的能力和方式,常以某种语言作宾语,也可以表示正式的发言 speak English说英语 speak to sb.对某人说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 tell 指讲述给别人听 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人某事 tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 talk 强调两者之间相互说话和交流 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk of/about sth.谈到/谈论某事 talk back回嘴;顶嘴 6 考点专练 1.My parents always tell me _____________(behave) well in public places.  2.Tom ________ (说) that the movie was funny.  3.The English teacher is ___________ ___________(和……交谈) the students about their English study.  4.We should always ________ ___________ _______(向……道谢) the people who give us a hand.  　to behave　 　said　 　talking　 　with/to　 　say　 　thanks　 　to　 7 选择say/speak/tell/talk的适当形式填空 5.Dave is from England, but he can __________ Chinese very well.  6.It is hard for us to ________ goodbye to our teachers and classmates.  7.In this situation, it’s not proper to ________ about subjects like age, weight or money.  8.Kind words and love are simple ways to show respect. ________ your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to __________ without interruption(打断). Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to ________. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never________ back or be rude(粗鲁的) or disrespectful.  　speak　 　say　 　talk　 　Tell　 　speak　 　say　 　talk　 8 考点2 辨析be good at/with/for/to You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。(六下P14) Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人相处吗?(六下P17) 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……;精通……”,相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be good with “善于应付……的;对……有办法”,常接名词或代词 be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处” be good to “对……好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词 9 考点专练 9.I am good at ____________(paint). My dream is to be a good painter when I grow up.   ( )10.Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. (同义词转换) 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.does well in B.is good with C.is kind to D.does badly in 　painting　 A 10 be good at, be good for be good to, be good with 11.Reading more ______________ our writing and can open our mind. So we should read books every day.  12.My new classmates _______________ me. They always give me a hand when I need help.  13.Linda _______________ children, and she always helps her neighbors take care of their children.  14.If you keep practicing, I believe you will ______________ English. Practice makes perfect.  　is good for　 　are good to　 　is good with　 　be good at　 11 考点3 辨析wear, put on, dress与(be) in They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是在七点二十分穿上衣服。(六下P21) 单词/短语 含义及用法 wear 强调穿的状态,意为“穿;戴”,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等 put on 强调穿的动作,其反义短语为take off dress 表示动作或状态,意为“穿着;打扮”,不能跟表示衣服的名词作宾语;常构成get dressed“穿上衣服”,dress up as...“装扮成……;乔装打扮成……” (be) in 表示状态,后接衣服或颜色,只能作表语或定语 12 【特别提醒】 wear还可表示“留着某发式、胡须;面带……表情”。 Linda always wears a smile.琳达总是面带微笑。 13 考点专练 用“穿”的适当形式填空 　　Today I got up and 15.___________ my little daughter. After breakfast I 16.___________ my shoes and went out with her. It was a cold winter morning. Everyone in the street was 17._______________________ thick clothes. They all looked at my daughter because my daughter 18._______________as a beautiful princess. She looked strange 19.______________ the new dress on such a cold day.  　dressed　 　put on　 　wearing/dressed in/in　 　dressed up　 　wearing/in　 14 【语法链接】 1.基数词与序数词(见本书P113)　　　　　　　　 2.情态动词can的用法(见本书P145) 3.频度副词usually, always, never(见本书P127) 15 一、完成句子 1.When we are busy _________ our own business, don’t forget to communicate with our family and friends.  2.Would you like to _________(show) me around your town?  3.Has he finished __________(do) his homework?  4.—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes. I have been there four times. And I would like to visit it the f_________ time.  5.(2024乐山改编)—How _________ do you have a swimming class?  —Once a week. 　with　 　show　 　doing　 　fifth　 　often　 一 三 题序 二 16 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空 1.National Day is on ____________(十月) 1st every year in China.  2.Jim ____________(brush) his teeth every day.  3.There are five ___________(group) in our class.   4.It is a very _____________(fun) story.  5.I’m good at ______________(swim).  6.What about _____________(watch) TV at home?  　October　 　brushes　 　groups　 　funny/fun　 　swimming　 　watching　 一 三 题序 二 17 7.Does his sister want ___________(join) the music club?  8.There ________(be) two books and a pen on the desk.  9.—Either you or she ______(be) on duty today. Don’t forget it.   —OK, I won’t. 10.Linda is very __________(开心的). Her mother bought a new watch for her.  　to join　 　are　 　is　 　happy　 一 三 题序 二 18 三、阅读理解 　　What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. 一 三 题序 二 19 Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. 　　“Slumping over is a defensive(防备的) posture. It can bring out negative(消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said. 一 三 题序 二 20 Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult,Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive(积极的) and focus better. 一 三 题序 二 21 ( )1.According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math?　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Calm. B.Sleepy. C.Stressed. D.Tired. ( ) 2.How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight? A.125.　　B.70.　　C.60.　　D.80. ( ) 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A.Good posture. B.Taking math exams. C.Defensive posture. D.Taking notes. C B A 一 三 题序 二 22 【熟词生义】 1.term n.学期 生义:A.n.术语　　B.n.任期 (1)Some scientific terms are hard to understand. _______ (2)The president did well during his first term. _______ 2.free adj.空闲的;免费的 生义:A.adj.随心所欲的　　B.v.释放;使摆脱 (1)You are free to come and go as you please. ______  (2)She struggled to free herself. _______ 　A　  　B　  　A　 　B　  一 三 题序 二 23 $$