Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修三 1. precise [prɪˈsaɪs] adj. 准确的；精确的 a precise worker / give a precise definition/ instruction of eg: To be precise, the train leaves at 10:28. eg: You should _______________ the date of this experiment. eg: She pronounced the word very slowly and ___________. to be precise 确切地说 precisely be precise about　 be precise in/ about 在…方面精确 precisely adv. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure. 2022天津卷 更准确地说，心灵塑造了身体，身体也同样塑造了心灵。 2. realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] adj.现实的；逼真的 be realistic about 对…实事求是 a realistic novel/ goal/ assessment unrealistic adj. 非现实的 realism n. 现实主义 reality n. 现实 realist n. 现实主义者 real adj. / really adv. social realism 3. in particular 尤其；特别 类似的有: in anger = angrily 气愤地 in brief = briefly 简要地 in secret = secretly 秘密地 in general = generally 通常，大体上 eg: He is open-minded, and won’t be particular ___________ 　　　　　these small things.  about/over　 be particular about/ over 对讲究/挑剔 = particularly in particular 尤其；特别 作为一个特别喜欢旅游的中国人，我想介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。 As a Chinese __________________________________________, I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing. who is interested in travelling in particular/ who is particularly interested in travelling set down　 记下；写下 set aside 把…放在一边；留出，省出; 忽视，不顾 set up 安装好（设备或机器）；设立、建立 set up a meeting 4. set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… be set apart from 区别于 7 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸 set off the fireworks set out 出发，动身；着手做 set out for sp. = set off for sp. 出发前往… set out for Beijing set about 着手开始 set about doing sth. ＝ set out to do sth. 开始做…/ 着手做… set out to investigate this problem 8 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 1) We to prepare supper the moment we returned home. 2) We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to ________a cycling club.   3) Doctors advised ______________ a certain hour a day for outdoor activities.   4) I have the details（细节） ________ in my notes（笔记）. set out set up setting aside set down 开始做 建立，创建 留出，省出 记下 5. breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 --- break through 突破 make / achieve a breakthrough 取得突破 breakdown n. 故障 --- break down 出故障 outbreak n. 爆发 --- break out 爆发 output n. 产量；输出 --- put out 生产；输出 outcome n. 结果 --- come out 结果是 income n. 收入--- come in 进来 influentially adv. / influence n. 6. influential [ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的 have an influence on/upon 对……有影响 =be influential in eg: Cultural differences have a great influence ___________ our communication with people from other countries. on/ upon under one’s influence 在某人的影响下 在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) ______________________________________，I have grown increasingly interested in physics. In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，_____________________________. So he is the person I respect most. Under my physics teacher’s influence who has a great influence on me 7. reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n. 名誉，名声 = fame/ celebrity have a good/ bad reputation 有一个好/ 坏的名声 build/ develop a good reputation 树立一个好名声 earn/ win a reputation 赢得声誉 harm/ destroy/ ruin one’s reputation 败坏声誉 live up to one’s reputation 名副其实，名不虚传 8. reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n. 名誉，名声 高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。 eg：My father has a reputation for attending Chinese Poetry Competition.  High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have ___________________________________ have a reputation for... 以……著称 = be known/ well-known for = be famous for earned/ won us a good reputation.  9. rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 in rank (2) first rank (3) social rank (4) rank high/first 名列前茅/第一 rank sb. as ... / sb. be ranked as ... eg: She was ranked as one of the most potential athletes at that time. 成队列 一流的 社会地位 把某人列为／评为……；某人被评为…… ranking n. 排名，排行 the ranking of the students 学生的排名 10. purchase n. & vt. 采购，购买 vt. purchase a house purchase sth. from sb. purchase sth. for + 钱 n. make a purchase = purchase/ buy purchase order 订购单 live on one’s purchase 自谋生计 11. emerge vi. & vt. 浮现，出现；暴露 emerge from 从… 中浮现 eg: The sun emerged from behind the clouds in all its glory. 太阳穿云而出，壮丽无比。 Eventually the truth emerged. 真相大白 emergent adj. 新兴的 emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况 emergency aid emerge vi. & vt. 浮现，出现；暴露 emergency aid 紧急救援 in the emergency 在紧急情况下 take emergent actions 采取紧急行动 the emergent exit 紧急出口 emergent adj. 新兴的 emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况 12. sunrise [ˈsʌnraɪz] n.日出 黎明 → 日出 → 正午 → 日落 → 天黑 → 半夜 dawn sunrise sunset noon midnight dark at 13. convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达… eg: I will convey your message to the manager as soon as possible. convey one’s feeling to sb. convey one’s thanks/ appreciation to sb. eg: I’m writing to convey my appreciation to you. 我写信来表达我对你的感激之情 convey baggage 14. subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj.随后的:后来的:之后的 subsequent to the meeting 会议之后 subsequent generations 后代 subsequently adv. 之后 sequence n. 顺序 15. visual adj. 视觉的 visually adv. 视觉地、形象化地 visualize v. 使形象化、想象 visualization n. 形象化，想象 vision n. 视力 visible adj. 可看得见的，明显的 invisible adj. 看不见的，隐形的 a visual feast/ a visual art 22 objective neutral positive negative optimistic pessimistic active passive 客观的 中立的 积极的 消极的 乐观的 悲观的 主动的 被动的 16. subjective adj. 主观的 23 17. investment n.投入，投资 make an investment in... 对...投资 investment fund/ overseas investement invest v. 投资 investor n. 投资人 invest one’s time/ energy/ efforts in (doing) sth. 投入时间、精力做… investment n.投入，投资 We have invested a lot of time and efforts in the development of science and technology, which leads to China to become one of the most advanced countries in the world. 我们已经在科技的发展方面投入了很多时间和精力，这使得中国成为世界上最发达的国家之一。 18. memorial [məˈmɔː riəl] n.纪念碑 & adj. 纪念的、哀悼的 as a memorial of sth. 作为…的纪念 a war memorial 战争纪念碑 a memorial meeting 追悼会 memory n. 记忆；记忆力memorize vt. 记忆；记住 in memory of 纪念，追念 arouse/ bring back one’s memories 唤起某人的回忆 have a good/ bad memory for sth. 19. representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj. 典型的; 有代表性的 & n. 代表，代表人 be representative of … 代表… representatives of teachers eg: Beijing opera is ______________________________ all traditional Chinese dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. 京剧是中国所有传统戏剧艺术形式中最具有代表性的，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。 the most representative of … representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj. 典型的; 有代表性的 & n. 代表，代表人 represent vt. 代表，象征；描述，描绘 represent peace representation n. 20. decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n. & v. 减少; 下降; 衰落 同义词： reduction n. 减小，降低；减价，折扣 reduce v. fall n. 落下，跌倒；（数量、水平、价格等的）下降，降低 rise v. （数字、 数量、价值）增加；升高，上升； go down 下降 go up 上升 decrease v. （使）减少，（使）降低 n. 降低，减少量 increase v. 增长，增强，增大 n. 增长；增长量 on the decline 在减少 decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n. & v. 减少; 下降; 衰落 eg: 我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我在忙于准备期末考试。(拒绝信) Due to preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative but to decline your invitation. a sharp decline in profits 21. recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉 gain/ achieve recognition beyond recognition 辨认不出 recognize(se) vt. 认出；辨认出；意识到 recognize sb./ sth. to be/ as… 认为某人/某物是… be recognized sb./ sth. to be/ as… 被认为是… eg: Now the book __________________ a classic. (recognize) It is recognized that… 人们认为… is recognized as 22. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] under guarantee 在保修期内 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 eg: We guarantee __________ (deliver) your goods within a week. guarantee sth. to sb.= guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事 to deliver worth be worth + n./doing worthy be worthy of + n. / being done be worthy to be done worthwhile It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. =The soldier was worthy of being praised and rewarded. The soldier was worth praising and rewarding. =It was worthwhile praising and rewarding the soldier. 23. worthy [ˈwɜːði] adj.值得……的；有价值的 33 1. ________adj. 准确的；精确的→ _________adv. 准确的；精确的；的确如此 2. _________adj. 现实的；逼真的→__________n. 逼真；现实主义→_______n. 现实主义画家→______________v. 实现→______adj. 真正的→_______adv. 真正地→________n. 真实，现实 3. ____________ adj. 人文主义的→__________n. 人性；人道；（统称）人类→__________n. 人本主义→__________vt. 教化 4. ____________adj. 有很大影响力的→___________vt.& n. 影响 5. ______________ n. 照相术；摄影→_____________ v. 拍照 n. 照片→______________n. 摄影师 precise precisely realistic realism realist realise/realize humanistic humanity influential photography influence photograph photographer real really reality humanism humanize 6. ________v. 出现；浮现；暴露→___________n．出现；浮现 → ___________n. 紧急情况, 突发事件→__________adj. 紧急的；浮现的；意外的 7. ___________adj. 主观的→__________adj. 客观的→_________n. 科目；主题；主语→__________n. 物体；宾语 8. ___________adj.→ 随后的；后来的；之后的_____________adv.后来地→____________n. 后果 9. _________n. 雕塑；雕刻品→_________n. 雕刻家；雕塑家→________v. 雕刻 10. ________adj. 视觉的；视力的→______n. 想象，视力→______adj. 看得见的→ adj. 看不见的 emerge emergence emergency emergent subjective objective subject subsequent subsequence subsequently sculpture sculptor visual vision visible sculpt object invisible 11. n. 投资；(时间、精力的)投入→________v. 投资→________n. 投资者 12. adj. 值得的，值得尊敬的→ adj. 值得的→ adj. 无价值的→ adj. 值得的 13. _____________adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久→_____________adj. 暂时的 14. __________n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的→ __________n. 记忆力；回忆→____________________v. 记忆；记住 15. ________adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的→_________adv. 谦逊地，恭顺地 investment invest investor permanent temporary memorial memory memorize/memorise humble humbly worthy worth worthless worthwhile 16. v. 批评；指责；评价→____________n. 批评；指责；评价→_______n. 批评家→________adj. 批判的 17. ______________adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表→ n. 代表；代理→__________vt. 代表；表现；描绘 18. ___________n. 展览→__________vt. 展览；显示 19._______adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→_______n. 艺术→_______n. 艺术家 20. __________n. 承认；认出；赞誉→__________vt. 辨认出；承认 criticise/criticize criticism critic critical representative representation represent exhibition exhibit artistic art artist recognition recognise Unit 1 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修三 $$