第16章 书面表达-2024-2025学年初中英语语法表解大全

第一部分 第十六章 书面表达 16 第十六章 书面表达 高分写作技巧 技巧一巧用高级词汇，变平淡为神奇 词性 普通词汇 高级词汇 词性 普通词汇 高级词汇 enjoy,prefer, great,excellent. 1ike(喜欢) be interested in,be fond of. good(好的) perfect,wonderful, be crazy about fantastic,outstanding want(想要) would like,be willing to happy(高兴的) pleased,cheerful,joyful face(面对) be faced with honest(诚实的) truthful,sincere 形 happen(发生) come about 容 clever(聪明的) bright,intelligent,wise, brilliant finish(完成) 词 achieve,complete beautiful(漂亮的) pretty,attractive,charming. fascinating solve(解决) work out,deal with difficult(困难的) 动 challenging hope(希望) expect.look forward to helpful(有用的) be of great help/value, beneficial,rewarding 词 meet(遇见) important come across (重要的) be of great importance remember(记 住) keep...in mind sometimes(有时) at times,once in a while should(应该) be supposed to but(但是) however ty(努力) do/try one's best to, besides (另外：况且) what's more.moreover make every effort to 副词/ use(使用) make good use of. 连词 firstly at first.to begin with,first take advantage of (第一，首先) of all decide(决定) make up one's mind secondly then,next,besides,what's (第二，其次) more visit(参观) pay a visit to lastly(最后一点) ast but not least 技巧二巧用过渡衔接词，致胜秘密武器 作用 连接词/短语 表并列 and和，both...and.…和…都…，on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面…，另 方面… 表转折 butf但是，however然而，while然而，otherwise否则，不然 468 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 续表 表递进 also也，besides)此外，even甚至，moreover甚至，what's more更重要的是， what's worsel更糟糕的是，not only..but also.不但…而且… 表顺序 first(ly)/at first/first of all/to begin with首先，second(ly)/then/after that/next其次，meanwhile/at the same timel同时，finally/in the end/at last最后，last but not least最后，但同样重要的是 表因果 so所以，as a result of/because/because of/for/since/as因为，as a result结果，thereforel因此，so tha 以便于，in order to为了 开启下文 A proverb says.正如谚语…，As we all know众所周知，In general//Generally speaking一般而 言… 总结全文 in a word/all in all/in short/in summary,总之；，总而言之，on the whole,总的来说 技巧三巧用“谚语”，润色基础写作 分类 谚语示例 (1)No pains,.no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。/没有付出就没有收获。 (2)Rome was not built in a day..伟业非一日之功。 关于勤奋 (3)Practice makes perfect..熟能生巧。 (4)Genius is one percent inspiration and99 percent perspiration.天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分 之九十九的汗水。 (5)Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事.只要肯登攀 (I）Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竞成。 关于 (2)Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 自强自信 (3)Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 (4)Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success..自信是走向成功的第一步 (1)Don't leave today's work for tomorrow.Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 日事今日毕。 关于惜时(2)Time and tide waits for no man.岁月不等人。 (3)Time flies.光阴似箭。 (4)Time lost cannot be won again.时光一去不复返。 (I)A friend in need is a friend indeed..患难见真情。 (2)Like and like make good friends..趣味相投。 关于朋友 (3)A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无阳光 (4)A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难.失朋友易 (1)A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。 关于母爱 (2)Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 (I)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。 (2)All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 (3)Laughter is the best medicine..笑是最好的药。 关于健康 (4)Health is more important than wealth..健康胜过财富。 (5)The first wealth is health.健康是人生第一财富 (6)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy..早睡早起，使人健康。 (7)An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening..一日之计在于晨。 关于团结 (I)Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 (2)One tree can'make a forest.独木不成林 第一部分第十六章 书面表达 16网 续表 (1）Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing.学而不思则罔。 (2)Ii's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 (3)Well begun is half done..好的开始等于成功的一半。 (4)Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 关于学习 (5)Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。 方法与态 度 (6）Actions speak louder than words..行动胜过语言。 (7)A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step..千里之行，始于足下。 (8)Look before you leap..三思而后行。 (9）Habit is注second nature.习惯成自然。 (10)No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。 (1)Every coin has two sides.凡事皆有两面性。 (2)When in Rome,do as the Romans do.人乡随俗。 (3)Facts speak louder than words..事实胜于维辩。 (4)Love me,love my dog.爱层及乌。 (5)Never offer to teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。 其他 (6)0 ut of sight,.out of mind.眼不见.心不念。 (7)li's never too late to mend,.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 (8）There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪 (9)Seeing is believing..眼见为实。 (10）All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 技巧四套用模板， 轻松写出高分作文 (一)记叙文 Part1写人 写人记叙文是对某一个特定的人进行描述的文章，一般也称之为“人物简介”。考生可以讲述 体裁解读 该人物的特点、年龄、兴趣爱好、健康状况、工作态度等，还可适当加人一些对人物的评价将 记叙之人生动形象地表现出来。 (1)He/She was born on.…(ime)in.(place).他/她出生在…（时间）…（地点）。 (2)）His/Her family was so poor/rich that..他她的家庭是如此贫穷/富裕以至于… 经典句式 (3)His/Her father was so strict with him/her.他/她的父亲对他她是如此严厉… (4)He deserves/is worth our respect..他值得我们尊重。 (5)I will respect and love..forever.我将会永远尊敬和爱戴… is my (介绍对象).He/She was born in and is from (人物出生背景).He/She is meters in height,looking (外貌特征). 写作模板 He/She is good at (and is always ready to help others.What he/she impressed me is (重点描述).Never will I forget the day when (实例说明).Without his/ her help. (总结事件). That is him/her,a and (总结人物特点).I like him/her very much 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 Part2写事 写事记叙文即记录发生在自己身上，或者听见、看见的事情。写记叙文时要注意5W+H 体裁解读 (who,why.whem.where,whl,how)原则，其中人物和时间是最重要的，一定要讲清楚。还要注意时 态，因为事情发生了才能记录，一般均是使用过去时。 (I This summer holiday,I went to...with...,which was an unforgettable experience for me. 暑假，我和…去了…，那是我难忘的经历。 (2)）I was about to..suddenly..我正要…，突然… (3)The view was so beautiful that..景色如此美丽，以至于… 经典句式 (4)From this experience,I learn that I should.,从这次经历中，我学习到了我应该 (5)I am looking forward to coming here again next holiday.我期待着下个假期还能来这儿。 (6)In the past..years,has impressed me deeply.在过去的…年里，…给我留下了深刻的印象。 (7).spent his childhood in..…在…度过了他的童年 (表明难忘之事)will be unforgettable to me in all my life. It was a (事件背景)day.I was about to when (事件时间). 写作模板 (事情具体过程).Finally, (事情结果). What had happened really left a deep impression on me.From this experience,I learned that (从中得到的经验或启示). (二)议论文 Part1观点对比型 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来辨明是非曲直， 体裁解读 从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点、论据和论证三部分构成。语言必须简练、准确，可适当 使用名言警句。而观点对比型议论文就是指对同一问题，人们有不同的看法。 (1)We had a discussion about/on whether..我们做了-一个关于/是否…的讨论 (2)The opinions on.vary from person to person..大家对…的观点因人而异。 (3)Attitudes towards failure vary from person to person.人们对待失败的态度因人而异。 经典句式 (4)There are different opinions among people as to.关于…，人们的观点各不相同。 (5)Some hold that...However,.others believe that..有些人认为，然而其他人却认为…。 (6)Others argue that.for…其他人争辩…，因为… (7)As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that..就我而言，我坚定地支持… (8)In my opinion,it would be better to..…for.在我看来，做…更好，因为… The topic of (is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite..They hold their view for the reason of_(支持A的理由 写作模板 )What is more, (理由二).Moreover,(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly. (支持B的理由一).Secondly(Besides), (理由二).Thirdly(Finally), (理由三). From my point of view,I think (我的观点) 第一部分第十六章 书面表达 Part2说明利弊型 体裁解读说明利弊型议论文就是针对题目所给的观点进行利弊两方面的分析」 (l)It is obvious/apparent that…plays a vital part/role in our daily life,很显然，…在…中有着 扮演着很重要的作用/角色。 (2)Everything has two sides and is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 经典句式 任何事物都有两面性，…也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 (3)From my point of view,every coin has two sides..在我看来，任何事物都有两面性 (4)in spite of.,the advantages greatly outweigh the disadvantages.尽管，好处远远超过不好 之处 (5)Ican'tentirely agree with the idea that...I believe.我不能完全同意…的观点。我认为… Nowadays many people prefer_ because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.Firstly. (优点一).Secondly,. (优 写作模板 点二) But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that_(缺点一）.To make matters worse, （缺点二) Therefore,I would like to (我的看法)because (理由). Part3解决问题型 体裁解读解决问题型议论文是针对题目所给的现状或者问题提出相应的建议 (I)Nowadays,.there is growing concern about the problem/phenomenon that..如今，越来越多的人 开始关注…问题现象。 (2)Confronted with....we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.fi 经典句式 对…，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。 (3)Only in this way can we.…只有这样，我们才能… (4)We should choose a suitable way to.so that we.我们应该选择一个合适的方式来…，这样 我们… In recent days,we have to face a problem of which is becoming more and more First, (现状一).Second. (现状二) 写作模板 Confronted with we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing. (解决方法一），.For another,, (解决方法二).Finally,. (解决方 法三). Personally,I believe that (我的解决方法)。 (三)说明文 Part1时间顺序型 说明文是指以说明为主要表达方式，来说明事物的情况、特征或者道理的文体。其特点在于说明 体裁解读 性、知识性和实用性。而时间顺序型说明文即按照事情发生、发展的先后顺序对事物进行说明。 (l)Great changes have taken place in the way of..…方式发生了巨大的变化 (2)in the past,...but now.过去…，但现在… (3)While in recent years,with the development of society,...have/has been greatly changed. 但是近几年来，随着社会的发展，…发生了很大的变化。 经典句式(4)People used to.,but now they.…人们过去…，但是现在他们 (5)People have an easier life in modern time with the help of..在…的帮助下，现代人们的生话 便捷多了。 (6)In recent days,we have to face a problem:that is..近来，我们面临一个问题：这个问题就是… (7）In recent years.has/have gained more and more popularity.近年来…已经变得越来越普及。 72 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 续表 Great changes have taken place in (介绍说明之物)in the recent years. 写作模板 In the past, (过去的情况)，but now (现在的情况).What's more,. (该 物其他变化).With these changes, (该物的变化对人们的影响). All in all. (总结) Part2空间顺序型 体裁解读空间顺序型说明文是指以空间为标准介绍事物的构造、形状和特点。 (1）It is located/situated in..它坐落在 (2)It lies between.and.它坐落在…和…之间。 (3)In front of it is.,with ...on its left and..on its right..在它的前面是…，有…在它的左边 和…在它的右边。 经典句式(4)The flat is equipped with,which makes it very convenient..公寓有…，这让它非常方便。 (5)It is no wonder regarded as,难怪它被认为是… (6)is located in,covering...square meters.…坐落在…，占地.平方米。 (7)On the northwest side stands..On the northeast is.,在西北方向是…，在东北方向是… (8).lies on the south..is on the north..…坐落在南边，…在北边。 Located in situates in(介绍说明之物以及地理位置)and has beautifu surroundings.It has providing us with (其内部构造及其作用) On the northwest side stands (西北边的建筑).On the northeast is (东北边 写作模板 的建筑). lies on the south(南边的建筑). is on the north(北边的建筑.nthe middle of the square,.there is_(中间的建筑). is our favorite place and we all love to there. Part3逻辑顺序型 体裁解读逻辑顺序型说明文即按照人们认识事物的规律进行说明，事理说明文通常属于这一类。 (1)As a matter of fact,.the main cause of it is..实际上，它的主要原因是 (2)As we all know.…众所周知… 经典句式(3)As a result,.we not only learn to..but also.结果，我们不仅学会了…，也… (4)If we usually do that,we can.,如果我们经常那样做我们就能· (5)Take action from now on!从现在开始行动吧！ Nowadays,more and more (阐述现象).Why have there been (提出问题)？There are many reasons explaining (列举). 写作模板 First of all, (原因一).Besides, (原因二).What's more,.(原因三).Asa result. In a word,you should pay more attention to (四)应用文 Part1书信及电子邮件 书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交流的工具，同时也是中考书面表达中常见的考试文体。书 体裁解读 信有不同的种类，包括感谢信，申请信，邀请信等，而电子邮件也是一种书信，是通过网络发出的信件 具有传达速度快、格式简约、表达口语化的特点。而中考英语书信包括电子邮件一般只需写出简 单的格式。 第一部分第十六章 书面表达 1® 续表 (1)How nice to hear from you again.很高兴再次收到你的来信。 (2)I'm glad to have received your letter of.很高兴收到你…的来信。 经典句式 (3)广n writing to..我写信是为了… (4)With best wishes.致以最美好的祝愿。 (5)I'm looking forward to your reply..我期望收到你的回复。 (6)T'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier..如果你能早点回复，我会很感激的。 Dear_ (称呼)。 Haven't seen you for ages.Glad to hear from you. You asked me )Here are my plans.At the beginning.I (做法一).Then I 写作模板 (做法二).After that I (做法三.I am sure that I am looking forward to (期望).I hope you can Yours sincerely. (署名) Part2发言稿 发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议上或者重要的活动上表达自己对某现象或事物的看法、意见或 体裁解读报告思想、工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。需要发言稿的场合一般比较严肃，所以发言稿要注意 切合主题，并且要表达清楚时态运用要准确。 (1)Thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak about myself in this special occasion. 给我这个机会让我在这个特别的场合介绍我自己。 经典句式(2)It is my honor to introduce.我很荣幸介绍… (3)To sum up,my conclusion is..总之，我的结论是 (4)ll divide this topic into...main aspects..我将分.个主要方而来谈论这个主题。 Ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to stand here to give you my speech.I am (简单介绍自 己).Today,.the topic of my speech is(介绍发言主题). (明确表达 写作模板 As we know,.many people hold that(介绍发言背景).For my part, 自己的观点).Therefore,.it is high time we did something for (呼吁听众做出行动) Firstly, (具体行动一).Secondly,.(具体行动二).Finally, (具体行 动三) To sum up,my conclusion is (总结发言).Thank you for listening. Part3调查报告 调查报告是对某项工作、某个事件、某个问题，经过深入细致的调查后，将调查中收集到的材料 体裁解读 加以系统整理，分析研究，以书面形式向组织和领导汇报调查情况的一种文书。 (I)The survey shows that.查显示… (2)In our survey,.we interviewed.在我们的调查中，我们采访了… (3)I have recently made a survey among..about..我最近在（人群）中做了一个关于…的周 查。 (4)According to the result of the survey,.we know that..根据调查的结果，我们知道… 经典句式 (5)Nowadays,a great number of students/people..现今，有很多学生人 (6)Here are the results.下面是调查结果。 (7)I think students/people should我认为学生/人们应该… (8)Only in this way can we solve this problem.只有通过这种方式我们才能解决这个问题 (9)We should take measures to.我们应该采取措施… 74 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 续表 Recently we did a survey on (主题)in order to learn about Here's the result of our survey. About (比例)percent of the students were (调查结果一). 写作模板 (比例) of them(调查结果二). (比例)percent of the students (调查结果三).This is because they (原因).so they (结果) I think (建议).Only in this way can (日的)。 Part4书面通知 通知一般分为书面通知和口头通知。书面通知的语言比较规范，简明扼要，行文要保证准确无误 体裁解读 切忌使用模糊语言、俚语和俗语。在书写书面通知时，要注意标上Noti©e的大标题以及落款。 (1)will be held by.,…将会举办… (2)held this Saturday will be put off because of.由于…，原定本周六举行的…将作延期。 (3)In order to.,our school will.为了…，我们学校将 (4)There will be..given by.on.…将会有一场…主讲的… (5)Attention,.please.I have an announcement to make..请大家注意，我有一个通知要宜读。 经典句式(6)I have the honor of announcing that..我很荣幸地告知大家 (7)The meeting will be held in.…at.会议将会于…在…举行 (8)If you are interested in.,please call...and ask for more information.如果你对…感兴趣，请打 电话给…咨询详情。 (9)Please bring...with you and show up on time..请带上…并且按时出席。 (10)is requested to join in.…要参加。 Notice The (机构名或者通知方)will hold a/an (会议或者其他活动)o如 (日 期)at (时间).It will be held in (地点)and mainly about (活动具体内容).You 写作模板must/should (注意事项). Everybody is requested to be present on time.(话动要求) (发布通知的单位) (发布通知的日期) Part5口头通知 口头通知即以口头的形式表达通知的内容，其用语较为口语化，句子不会太复杂。口头通知往往 体裁解读 要有称呼语，如Boys and girls,Ladies and gentlemen,.Dear friends等。口头通知一股不用落款。 (I)May I have your attention,please?请大家注意一下好吗？ (2)Attention,please,everyone!请大家注意-下！ (3)Now please let me inform you about.现在请让我通知大家… (4)We are glad to tell you that..我们很高兴通知大家… (5)The Students'Union has decided that..学生会已决定… 经典句式 (6)The activity will begin at..and end at.活动将于…开始，…结束。 (7)When you go to visit the Great Wall,.please take your valuable things with you.当你参观长城时 请随身携带贵重物品。 (8)There will be..at half past three on Friday afternoon,周五下午三点半将有 (9)Three hours later,we'll get together here,三个小时后，我们将在这集合。 (10)Please come and join in it.欢迎来参加。 (1l)All students are required to do.…要求所有学生. 第一部分第十六章 书面表达 13 续表 Ladies and gentlemen/Dear May I have your attention,please?Now,I have an announcement to make. There will be (通知的主要事项).Please remember that the time is and 写作模板 the place is (话动的具体时间和地点)。 All that interested in this activity are welcomed.And (其他补充信息) That's all.Thank you for your attention. Part6日记 日记是用来叙述一天生活中发生的、有意义事件的文体，特别是有意义或值得今后回忆的事 体裁解读 情。日记的写法灵活多样，可以记事、描写、抒情，也可以议论。日记通常用一般过去时。 (I)Today I had been..and had an unforgettable experience.今天我…，有了一次难以忘i记的经历。 (2)Today I had a wonderful/bad day with.今天，我和…度过了一个美好的/极坏的一天。 经典句式 (3)In a word,I have had a best day with…总而言之，我今天真是和…度过了最好的一天 (4)What happened today has left a deep impression in my memory.今天所发生的事情在我的记 忆中留下了深刻的印象。 (Date)】 (Day of the week) (Weather) Title Today,I 写作模板 In the morning,we_ .Then After that By the time we had a time.Finally.What happened today has left a deep impression in my memory. From this I have learned that (五)图画作文 图画作文即给出一幅或者多幅图画，伴随一定的文字说明要求考生仔细看图，按要求作文。话题 体裁解读经常会涉及社会热点、中学生周围经常会发生之事，或者考查学生的观察力和价值观任何体裁 均可。写图画作文一定要先仔细审题找到要点然后扩展句子，还要注意细节 (I)As we can see in the picture,.it's clear that.正如图片所示，我们可以清楚地看到 (2)As is shown in the picture,.正如图示… (3)After seeing the picture,I was greatly shocked by the phenomenon.In today's society,.. 经典句式 看到这幅图以后，我对这种现象非常震惊。在当今社会，… (4)What the picture reflects makes me think a lot..图片所反映的东西让我思考了很多。 (5)The picture reminds me of something in my daily life.图片让我想起了我日常生活中的一些 事情。 The cartoon/drawing is sending a message about (图画内容，which reveals (稍作评价) Apparently, (将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点).For one thing,. (原因 写作模板 -).For another thing,_(原因二).For example, .Last but not least, (原 因三).Therefore,.it is necessary for us to_ (建议或措施).Only in this way can we (展 望结果) In conclusion, (再次表明观，点或态度).We should (进一步说明个人的观点)。 76 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 (六)图表作文 图表作文即要求考生根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究阅读其中文字的说明，提炼要点 进行写作并得出令人信服的结论。其体裁一般为说明文和议论文。写作图表作文时，要注意客观 体裁解读 描述所给数据，切忌乱编乱造，对于图表和数据不必全部描述，要善于抓住总的规律、趋势、归纳 增减率等。 (1)As is shown from the table.根据表格所显示… (2)From the above graph/chart,.it can be seen that..从上面的曲线图/表格中我们可以看到 (3)The graph provides some interesting data regarding.该图为我们提供了有关…的有趣数 经典句式 据。 (4)The graph shows the general trend in..该图描述了…总的趋势。 (5)The number of..has accordingly increased..from...to.的数量已经相应从…增加 到… As is shown by the figure in the graph,the number of increased from_ to (具体数据).We can see that (揭示图表反映的主要问题。 There are at least two good reasons accounting for. (简单总结事件)，On the one hand. 写作模板 (原因一).On the other hand, (原因二).In addition, _is responsible for (其他解释) As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that. (七)提纲作文 提纲型作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这 体裁解读实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所做的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及。 ,个也不能遗漏。 (I)Nowadays,there's a wide spread concern about/that.如今，.引起了广泛的关注。 (2)play(s)an important role/place among.especially...…在…尤其是…中占有很重要的 地位。 (3)It goes without saying that..…不言而喻， 经典句式(4)First of all,.we have to admit that...have/has brought us..,首先，我们不得不承认…给我们带 来… (5)Besides,we should not neglect that..另外，我们不应该忽视… (6)On account of this,,we can find that..据此我们可以发现… (7）As far as I am concerned.就我看来，… Nowadays,there exists an increasingly serious_ problem. There are several reasons as follows.The first one is that 写作模板 Besides. The third reason is To sum up,the main cause of is due to In my opinion,we should.