第15章 倒装-2024-2025学年初中英语语法表解大全

162 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 第十五章倒装 类别 何时倒装 倒装方法 示 例 L.There be句型表 示“有”，其主 (1 )There is a teacher and three students in the classroom now. 语放在动词be后 现在教室里有一位老师和三名学生。 面构成倒装。注 (2)There are three students and a teacher in the classroom 意be动词的数要 now.现在教室里有三名学生和一位老师。 根据后面的主语 (3)There came a knock at the door. 来定，并且遵循there+谓语+主语 就近原则。常用 传来一声敲门声。 此结构的动词有 (4)There lies a towel near our village. be/appear/come/ 我们的村庄附近有个塔。 exist/live/happen/ (5)There stands a bridge across the river. lie/occur/seem/ 河上有座桥。 stand等。 (1)Here is the address of your hotel..这是你宾馆的地址。 2.以here/there/ (2)There goes the bell for break.休息的铃声响了。 now/then/such 全 等简短副词位于 (3)Now comes your turn.现在该轮到你了。 句首时以示强调 ★若主语为人称代词主格，主谓不倒装。 倒 和引起注意需倒副词+谓语+主语 (4)Here you are.给你。 装 装，常用此结 (5)Then he left.然后他离开了。 不 构的动词有be/ The bus comes here.公共汽车来了。（正常语序） 借 go/come/exist/ 6) →Here comes the bus..(主谓倒装) 助 follow/lie等。 →Here it comes.（主谓不倒装) 助 动 (1)Away went the boy..那个男孩走了。 3.表示方位的副词 (2)In came an old man,进来一位老人。 away/down/in/ out/up等位于句 ★若主语为人称代词主格，主谓不倒装。 副词+谓语+主语 首时，句子须倒 The boy went away.那个男孩走了。（正常语序） 装。 3】 →Away went the boy..(主谓倒装) →Away he went,(主谓不倒装) 4.表地点的介词短 语位于句首，且 (1)At the corner stands a man selling newspapers. 介词短语+谓语+主 角落里站着一个卖报的男人。 谓语为不及物动 语 (2)Under the table sleeps a cat..桌下睡着一只猫。 词时，主谓需倒 (3)Behind the door stood the boy..那男孩站在门后面。 装。 副词 5.在as,hough引导 形容词 (1)Child as she is,she can speak 2 foreign languages. 尽管她是个孩子，她能说两门外语。 的让步状语从句 名词 +as though 中需倒装。 动词 谓结 (2)Tired though he was,he continued his work. cd分词)构 他虽然累了，但他仍继续工作。 第一部分 第十五章 倒装 168 续表 类别 何时倒装 倒装方法 示 例 (1 )Only then (did I know the importance of learning. L.only及所修饰的 只是那时我才认识到学习的重要性。 词、短语或从句 副词 作状语或宾语位 only+介词短语 (2)Only in this way()can you learn English well. 状语从句】 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 于句首时，需倒 助动词+主谓结构 (3)★Only位于句首修饰主语不倒装。 装。 Only he(主语)can deal with such a situation. 只有他才能应付这种局面。 (1)Never have I heard or seen such a thing. 2.never/seldom/little 我从来没有听说过或看见过这样的事。 few/hardly...when 否定词语+助动词+ (2)Seldom have I seen him so upset. 等否定词语位于 主谓结构 我很少看到他这样心烦意乱。 句首时需倒装。 (3)Hardly had we finished our work when the bell rang. 我们刚完成我们的工作铃就响了。 ★Not until then did he realize his own fault.(倒装) =Until then he didn't realize his own fault.(不倒装) 3.not until位于句首 not until+助动词+主 时需倒装。 谓结构 =It was not until then that he realized his own fault.(不倒装) -He didn't realize his own fault until then.(不倒装) 直到那时他才认识到自已的过错。 部 分 (1)*Not only did I know her,but also I was her best friend. 4.not only...but 我不仅认识她，而且还是她最好的朋友。 倒 also“不但…而 (2)Not only do I like sport,but also music. 装 且…”连接并 not only+助动词 我不仅喜欢运动，而且还喜欢音乐。 需 列分句时，前句 +主谓结构 (3)★注意not only..but also连接两个并列主语不倒装 借 倒装，后句则不 倒装 Not only you but also I am to blame. 助 不仅你，连我都要受责难。 助 (1 )It is such a fine day that we'd like to play outside. -Such a fine day is it that we'd like to play outside. 词 5.★so/such.that中 so/such+强调成分+ 的so/such位于句 天气这么好，我们都想在外边玩。 首时需倒装 助动词+主谓结构 (2)He speaks so fast that I can't follow him. -So fast does he speak that I can't follow him. 他说得太快，我跟不上。 (1)He didn't see the film,and neither did she. 他没看过那部电影，她也没看过。 (2)He is not fond of music,nor am I. 6.neither/nor位于 他不喜欢音乐，我也不喜欢。 后一分句句首需 neither +助动词+ (3)I don't enjoy singing,nor do I like computer games. 倒装，（用于否 nor 我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电子游戏。 定句)也不 主语 ★(4)一Idon't know.我不知道。 一Me neither,我也不知道。 ★(5)一Idon't like it.我不喜欢这个。 一Me either.=Neither do I.我也不喜欢。 7.s0位于后一分句 ★(1)He likes music and so does she.他喜爱音乐，她也如此。 句首，需倒装， ★(2)She is fond of English.Soam I.她喜爱英语。我也如此。 so+助动词+主语 (用于背定句) *(3)I can speak English well.So can he. 也一样 我英语说得好。他也一样。 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 续表 类别 何时倒装 倒装方法 示 例 (1)倒装（指两人 (1)He likes English,so does she.（她也是) 8.★s0+助动词+主 事)表“谁也是” 他喜欢英语，她也是。 语 (2)(指一人事)表(2)Lucy likes English.So she does.(确实如此) 部 ★s0+主语+助动词 “的确如此” 露西喜欢英语，确实如此。 分 倒 9.neither...nor..“既 装 不…也不”， (1)Neither is he wrong,nor are you.他没错，你也没错。 需 当连接两个并列分 (2)Nei地her today nor tomorrow do we have lessons..(并列 前后两个并列分句 借 句，并列宾语和状 状语)今天和明天我们都不上课。 助 语时需倒装 都倒装 ★(3)Neither you nor I like this book.(并列主语) 助 ★但连接并列主语 你和我都不喜欢这本书。 动 不倒装 词 10.若前面的谓语 “So it is(the same) -I don't like music,but I enjoy songs. with"或tis/was 我不喜欢音乐，但喜欢歌曲。 包含肯定和否定 the same with..." So it is (the same)with me./It is the same with me. 两种结构时 …也是如此 我也如此。 中考考点一部分倒装 4（2022福建模拟预测)一Tom's made （2022铜仁)-Li Ping,.I didn'tgo great progress in the exam. _It's hard to believe he summer camping last year. used to have difficulties in school. A.So did I B.Neither did I A.So he has B.So has he C.Neither I did D.So I did C.So he is 2 (2022鸟鲁木齐一模)一My younger (2022绥化模拟)Only in this way brother Frank prefers to be clean and the problem. tidy. A.he can solve B.he solves and C.can he solve A.So he does;so do I 6(2021西藏)-She's never read the B.So does he;so do I book Journey to the West.How about C.So he does;so I do you? D.So does he;so I do 3（2022曲靖-模)一We can get the A.So am I B.Neither have I latest news happening around the C.So have I D.Neither do I world and buy what we want at home. The life we are living 7(2021绥化)Only at that time now is more and more convenient. that he was wrong. A.So do we B.So I do A.he realized B.did he realize C.So does it D.So it is C.he did realize 第一部分 第十五章 倒装 163 8(202l恩施)-I have never been to 15(2017恩施)-The weather changes Tenglong Cave. often in June. The highest temperature A.Neither do I.B.So have I. yesterday was32℃，but it''s just 18℃ C.Neither have I. today. 9（2020牡丹江)-I have never been to A.So it is B.So it does Hawaii.What about Mike? C.So does it A.So has he B.Neither he has 16(2017达州)-Where's your brother? C.Neither has he -Oh,he the library and 10(2020绥化)一Will you go to the movies tomorrow? A.has been to;so Lucy is -If you don't go, B.has gone to;so Lucy has A.neither do I C.has gone to;so has Lucy B.neither won't I D.has been in;so has Lucy C.neither will I 17-Oh!Recently I have put on 5 pounds. 1l(2020达州)一t was the Dragon Boat I think I should lose Festival last Sunday.I drove to the weight. Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. A.So do I B.So have I How exciting! C.Neither do I D.Neither have I but I didn't see you there. A.So I did B.So did I 18-When I was five,I drew very well. C.So do I D.Neither did I 12(2019荆州)一Andy,will your cousin A.So did I B.So was I go for a picnic this Sunday? C.So I was D.So I did -If I don't go, 19 If you want to go to see the movie this A.so does he B.so he does evening,so I. C.neither will he D.neither does he A.do B.am 13(2018攀枝花)一Will you go hiking C.will D.should with me next week? 20-I hear Huang Gang made an English -If you go, speech at the graduation ceremony A.so will I B.so do I yesterday. C.neither do I D.neither will I l4(2018毕节)My new bike rides ,and very well though it doesn't cost much. A.So he did;so did I -Let me have a try.So B.So did he;so I did A.it is B.is it C.So he was;so was I C.does it D.it does D.So was he;so I was 466 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 21 Never. forget the days when in the bookcase an alarm together with you. clock and some books. A.I shall;did I stay A.is;is B.are;are B.shall I;I stayed C.is;are D.are;is C.shall I;did I stay 28(2022徐州一模)On the wall D.I shall;I stayed two large photos. 22 Only when I left my parents for Italy A.hanging B.hanged how much I loved them. C.hang D.hangs A.I realized B.I had realized 29(2020常州)To the west of our school C.had I realized D.did I realize some bookstores and a 23 So loudly 、 that every one of park. the class could hear him. A.lies B.lie A.did he speak B.he did speak C.has D.have C.spoke he D.he spoke 30 Hey,Nick. comes the last 24 Not until the motorbike looked almost bus!Hurry up,or we'll have to walk new repairing and cleaning home. it. A.This B.There A.he stopped B.did he stop C.That D.It C.stopped he D.he did stop 31 Look,here we were talking 25 Peter has never been to a water park. of just now. A.come the boy B.does the boy come A.I haven't neither C.the boy comes D.comes the boy B.I haven't too 32 Away _when they saw a C.Me,too policeman coming. D.Me,either A.the boys ran B.ran the boys C.did the boy run D.the boys run 中考考点二全部倒装 33 _he can answer the difficult 26（2022常州朝阳中学二模)In the questions. beautiful garden an artificial A.Child as he is B.A child as he is hill（假山)and some tall trees.. C.As he is child D.That he is a child A.stand B.stands 34 he can do it well. C.have D.has A.Young although he 27(2022天津模拟预测)Look at the B.Young as he is photo of Frank's bedroom.Here C.As young he a bookcase and a desk,and D.As is the young188 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 中考考点二连词 第十三章主谓一致 、 等立连词与并列句 中考考点一中考单选真题 58-60DBB 61-66 DDDAAC 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCBAA 二、从属连词与状语从句 11-15 BBADA 16-20ABBDA 67-70 DCAB 71-75 ADBCA 21-25 CCCBC 26-27BD 76-80 BADDC 81-85 AABBC 第十章 定语从句 中考考点二词汇运用 28.is 29.has 中考考点中考单选真题 30.do 31.am 1-5 CCACB 6-10 DBBBA 32.reaches 33.is 11-15 BACBA 16-20 DCCAA 34.are 35.is 21-25 BCAAA 26-30 CBBBA 36.is 37.is 31-35 BCADA 38.goes 39.is 第十一章 名词性从句 第十四章 简单句与情景交际 中考考点一中考单选真题 中考考点一特殊疑问句 1-5 CDBAC 6-10 DADDB 1-5 BACBA 6-7AB 11-15 DADBC 16-20 CBDBB 中考考点二HOw词组辨析 21-25 BBBDB 26-30 CDDBD 8-10ABB 11-15 BAAAA 16-19ADCC 中考考点二完成句子 31.if/whether she could do 中考考点三感叹句 32.if/whether;had 20-25 CABBBB 26-30 BCACD 33.if/whether:has 31-35 DACCC 34.which;you sang 中考考点四祈使句 第十二章非谓语动词 36-40 CBAAB 41-43CBA 中考考点一中考单选真题 中考考点五交际用语 1-5 DBCCB 6-10 BADBC 44-45AA 46-50 AACBA 11-15 BCADC 16-20 CACCB 51-55 CDDDA 56-60 DCCAA 21-25 CBBDA 26-30 CBBDD 61-65 BACCA 66-70 CABBC 31-35 CDBAB 36-40 BBADB 71-75 DACCA 76-80 ABDBC 41-45 CBCAB 46-50 CCBDB 81-85 BAACA 86-88CBA 51-55 BCBDB 56-60 CDDBD 第十五章 倒装 61-64 BCAC 中考考点一部分倒装 中考考点二词汇运用 1-5 BADAC 6-10 BBCCC 65.solving 66.putting 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CBACA 67 spreading 68.to circle 21-25 BDABD 69.to have 70.playing 中考考点二口全部倒装 71.saving 26-30 ACCBB 31-34 DBAB