第13章 主谓一致-2024-2025学年初中英语语法表解大全

初中英语词汇语法表解大全 中考考点二连词 第十三章 主谓一致 一、等立连词与并列句 中考考点一中考单选真题 58-60 DBB 61-66 DDDAAC 1-5ACBCA 6-10 BCBAA 二、从属连词与状语从句 11-15BBADA 16-20ABBDA 67-70 DCAB 71-75ADBCA 21-25CCCBC 26-27BD 76-80 BADDC 81-85AABBC 中考考点二 第十章 定语从句 词汇运用 28. is 29. has 中考考点 中考单选真题 30. do 31. am 32. reaches 1-5CCACB 6-10 DBBBA 33. is 34. are 11-15BACBA 16-20 DCCAA 35. is 36. is 21-25 BCAAA 26-30 CBBBA 37.is 38. goes 31-35 BCADA 39. is 第十一章 名词性从句 第十四章 简单句与情景交际 中考考点一中考单选真题 中考考点一特殊疑问句 1-5BACBA 6-7AB 1-5CDBAC 6-10 DADDB 11-15DADBC 16-20 CBDBE 中考考点二 How词组辨析 21-25 BBBDB 26-30 CDDBD 8-10ABB 11-15BAAAA 中考考点二 完成句子 16-19ADCC 31. if/ whether she could do 中考考点三 感叹句 20-25CABBBB 32. if/ whether: had 26-30 BCACD 33. if/ whether: has 31-35 DACCC 34. which: you sang 中考考点四 析使句 第十二章 非谓语动词 36-40CBAAB 41-43CBA 中考考点一中考单选真题 中考考点五 交际用语 1-5DBCCB 6-10BADBC 44-45AA 46-50 AACBA 11-15 BCADC 16-20CACCB 51-55CDDDA 56-60 DCCAA 21-25CBBDA 26-30 CBBDD 61-65 BACCA 66-70CABBC 31-35CDBAB 36-40 BBADB 71-75 DACCA 76-80 ABDBC 81-85 BAACA 41-45CBCAB 46-50 CCBDB 86-88CBA 51-55 BCBDB 56-60 CDDBD 第十五章 倒 装 61-64BCAC 中考考点一部分倒装 1-5BADAC 词汇运用 中考考点二 6-10 BBCCC 11-15 BCADB 65. solving 66. putting 16-20 CBACA 67 spreading 68. to circle 21-25 BDABD 69. to have 70. playing 中考考点二 全部倒装 71. saving 26-30 ACCBB 31-34DBAE第一部分第十三章主谓一致 14 第十三章主谓一致 主谓一致的三个基本原则 三个原则 含义 示 例 根据主语的单复数相应地 语法一致 Both my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生。 变化谓语动词的形式。 Her job is teaching French.她的工作是教法语。 主 谓语动词的单复数取决于 Twenty years is a long time.20年是一段很长的时间。 谓 意义一致 主语所表示的概念。 My fami山are watching TV..我的家人们在看电视。 一 Either you or Lam wrong.不是你错了就是我错了。 致 谓语动词的单复数取决于 There is a desk and five chairs in his room. 就近一致 主语中最靠近它的词语。 他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。 There are five chairs and a desk in his room. 他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。 Ⅱ 谓语动词单复数的用法 主 语 谓语 示 例 (1)Two months is not a short time.两个月不是个短时间。 1.时间、距离、】 (2)Six hundred miles is a long distance. 重量、价值、 复数作整体看待时 600英里是一段很长的距离。 数目等名词 (3)Thirty dollars is too high a price for the book. 这本书要30美元，价格太高。 (I )When and where we will hold talks is not decided yet. 何时何地举行会谈还没定下来。 2.从句 (2)To look up all these words takes him a lot of time. 不定式 查找所有这些单词花了他许多时间。 动名词 充当主语时 (3)Looking after the children is his full time job. 短语等 照看这些孩子是他的专职工作。 (4 )A knowledge of several languages is a must in foreign trade. 用 精通几门语言在外贸中是必须的。 3.以“s结尾的学科名词如naths/politics/ (1 )Physics is one ofthe hardest subjects for a middle school student. 数 physics等充当主语时 物理是中学生感到最难的科目之一。 (2)Maths is a dif伍cult subject,.数学是一门难学的科目。 (1 )The United States is made up of 50 states. 4.书刊 美国由50个州组成。 报纸 等以复数形式出现充当主语时 (2)The United Nations is a world organization. 地名 联合国是一个世界组织。 组织 (3)The Arabian Nights is an interesting storybook. 《一千零一夜》是一本有趣的故事书。 5.news复数形式表单数概念时 Bad news has wings..好事不出门，恶事传千里。 6.this pair of that pair of +名词复数时 This pair of trousers is very expensive.这条裤子很贵。 a pair of ★My blue trousers have wom out.我的蓝裤子已经穿破了。 142 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 续表 主 语 谓语 示 例 7.either/neither/each/ (1)Someone has parked the car in the way. one/the other/ 有人把车停在路上，挡住了去路。 another/someone/ (2)No one is able to finish the work in such a short time. 等作主语时 在这么短的时间内，没人能够完成这项工作。 somebody/something/ anyone/anybody/ (3)Each of the class has been given a gift. 这个班里的每一个学生都得到了一份礼物。 no one/everything/ nobody/nothing (4)Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 天下无难事，只怕有心人。 (1 )Each boy and each girl has been invited to the party 8.each each 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加聚会。 every +名词单数+ every (2)Every boy and every girl is treated in the same way in our no no school..男女生在我们学校均被一视同仁。 +名词单数充当主语时 (3 )No teacher and no student agrees to have classes on Sunday. 教师、学生都不同意在星期天上课。 用 (1)Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner. 9.many a 单 许多学生晚饭后在校园散步。 each +名词单数充当主语时 数 Every means has been tried to solve the problem. every (2)All means have been tried to solve the problem. neither 为解决那个问题，每种方法都试过了。 either (3)Neither plan really suits me.这两个计划都不合我意。 (4)Each answer is worth20 points..每个答案值20分。 (1)There is a table and several chairs in the back yard. I0.there be+名词单数+and+名词复数时 后院里有一张桌子和几把椅子。 more than one+名词单数时 (2)More than one person was injured in the accident. 不止一人在这次事故中受伤。 An hour and a half is allowed for the exam. (1) One and a half hours is /are allowed for the exam. 1l.a/an+名词单数+and+a half作主语 时（★one and a half+名词复数+动词 考试时间为一个半小时。 A month and a half has passed since I saw him. 单数或复数均可) (2) One and a half months has/have passed since I saw him. 、自从我上次见到他以来，一个半月已经过去了。 l.the+姓的复数形式作主语 The Greens/Smiths are working on the farm. 格林/史密斯一家在农场工作。 people/folk(s) (1)The police a匹nnning after the thief.警察正在追捕小偷。 police/cattle 等集体名词 2.the+ (2)The Chinese people are very hard-working. Chinese/French 作主语 中国人民是非常勤劳的。 Japanese/English 用 (3)The cattle are eating grass in the field.一群牛在田间吃草。 数 (1 The old are taken good care of in our country. blind/deaf 在我们国家老人受到很好的照顾。 poor/living 等形容词表示 (2)The injured have been sent to the hospital. 3.the+ young/dead 类人或物 受伤人员已送往医院。 wound (3)The young are thirsty for knowledge.年轻人渴望知识。 (4 )The rich are not always happy though they have much money. 有钱人虽然有许多钱，却并不总是幸福的。 第一部分 第十三章主谓一致 143 续表 主 语 谓语 示 例 (1 )The teacher as well as the students was excited. 不但学生而且老师也很激动。 与 (2)The driver,rather than his friends,is to blame. as well as不但…而且 前 司机，而不是他的朋友，应该受到责备。 rather than而不是 者 (together)with/along with 作后置定 语时 保 (3)Tom,together with his parents,goes to the park every Sunday. 汤姆和他的父母每个星期天都去公园。 与一起 持 but/except除…外 (4)All except him have passed the driving test. 致 除了他所有人都通过了驾驶考试。 (5)Everyone except Jim and Kate has passed the exam. 除了吉姆和凯特之外每个人都通过了考试。 (1)Tom or you are to blame..应该责怪你或汤姆。 (2)Either she or you are right,.或者你对，或者她对。 与 (3)Neither you nor I am fit for the work. 后 or;nor 你和我都不适合做这份工作。 either...or 者 连接两个并列 (4)Not only you but also he likes playing games. neither...nor 主语时 保 不仅你，而且他也喜欢玩游戏。 not only...but also 持 ★但在疑问句中，需与前主语一致 致 (5)Is either she or you right?是她对还是你对？ (6)Are neither you nor I fit for the work? 你我都不适合这个工作吗？ 1.army/audience/class/club/committee/ (1)The family is the tiniest cell of the society. couple/crew/company/enemy/crowd/ 家庭是社会最小的细胞。 family/group/population/team等集体 (2)The family are all fond of football.那一家人都喜欢足球。 名词视为整体时谓语动词用单数；视 (3)The population in China is very large and 80%of the 为个体成员时谓语动词用复数 populationa四fmes.中国人口很多，80%的人是农民。 (1)Two thirds of the water is polluted.三分之二的水被污染了。 2.three fifths/ (2)Two thirds of the workers here are women. …作主语 80 percent/all/ 视 这儿三分之二的工人是女工。 时，谓语动 half/most/ 情 (3)A lot of students are coming here.许多学生要来这儿。 of+ 词的数由of后 any part/some/ 况 (4)A lot of work was done by him.许多活是由他干的。 的名词的形 lots/a lot/ (5)As we know,70%of the surface of the earth is covered 式决定 而 plenty/the rest with water.众所周知，地球70%的表面被水覆盖着。 定 (6)In this school,70%of the students have passed the exam. 这所学校70%的学生已经通过了考试。 (1)Tom,one of the students was awarded. 3.one of the-+名词复数+谓语动词单数 汤姆，那些学生之中的一位，获奖了。 one of the+名词复数+定语从句中的谓 (2)Tom is one of the students who were awarded. 语动词为复数 汤姆是当时获奖的学生之一。 the(only)one of the+名词复数+定语 从句中的谓语动词为单数 (3)Tom is the (only)one of the students who was awarded. 汤姆是这些学生当中唯一获奖的一个。 144 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 续表 主 语 谓语 示 例 (1 )No one but her parents knows it. 除了她的父母没有人知道这件事。 4.no...but..与前保持一致 名词或代词+and not.,与前保持一致 (2)Tom,and not his brother,is going to live here. 汤姆打算住在这儿，而不是他弟弟打算住。 not.but.…与后保持一致 视 (3)Not you but I am to blame for the mistake. 情 不是你而是我该为错误受到责备。 5.a number of件名词复数+谓语动词复数 况 (1 )A number of the other plants were found in America. (许多；若干) 而 在美洲还发现了许多别的植物。 the number of4名词复数+谓语动词单数 定 (2)The number of people who travel by plane in China is larger (…的数目)》 than ever before.在中国乘飞机旅行的人数比以往更多了。 6.and连接的两个并列主语指同一概念 (l)The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师要来。 时谓语动词用单数；指不同概念时 (2)The writer and the teacher are coming. 谓语动词用复数 那位作家和那位老师要来。 中考考点一中考单选真题 A.were;What B.was;How 1(2023武威)There a big tree C.were;How behind the shop.You can see many 5(2022大连)Once a term,there_ birds in it. a parents'meeting in our school. A.is B.are A.is B.are C.was D.were C.was D.were 2（2023宿迁)一There a lot 6(2022湘西)There only one of new magazines in our school reading earth but billions of(数十亿)people room. in the world,so we should protect the -Oh,really?Shall we go there this earth. afternoon? A.have B.is A.is B.was C.are C.are D.were 7(2022柳州)Everyone here. 3(2023自贡)-What's your plan for Let's go. the coming Dragon Boat Festival? A.am B.are -Most of us ready to make C.is zongzi. A.is B.are 8(2022郴州)-The song Together for C.have a Shared Future is very popular now. 4(2023达州)一Neither Lily nor her -That's for sure!Both the young and parents outdoors when the the old rainstorm came. A.likes B.like lucky they were! C.liked 第一部分 第十三章 主谓一致 145 9(2022恩施)There some 15(2021巴中)一Amazing!Tom got the milk and several apples in the fridge best grade in the test last week A.is B.are -Nothing impossible.He C.be studies really hard this term. 10（2022绥化)With the introduction of A.is B.are the“double reduction''policy(双减 C.have D.has 政策)，one of the I6(2021牡丹江)Fresh water that the students have less homework more important than anything else. A.changes;is B.change;is A.is B.are C.changes;are C.was 11（2022黔东南)In our school library, 17(2021长春)There two there a number of books on people waiting for you outside now. art.The number of the books A.is B.are still growing larger and larger. C.was D.were A.is;is B.are;is I8(2021河池)Not only Peter but also C.is;are D.are;are his father crazy about the l2(2022毕节)Neither Saturday nor basketball match. Sunday OK because I will A.am B.is be quite busy these two days. C.are D.be A.are B.is 19(2021玉林)一Susan,how many C.am D.be women teachers are there in your 13(2022铜仁)-Using public chopsticks school? necessary when eating with -In our school, of the others. teachers women teachers. -That's right. A.third fourth;are A.is B.are B.third fourth;is C.was D.were C.three fourths;is 14(2022达州)一Hurry up,Jason! D.three fourths;are We're going to the cinema,but the 20(2021营口)One thousand kilometers clothes still need quite a long way to the -Don't worry.I think thirty minutes ancient,but now we can complete the enough. journey in about one hour by air. A.washing;are B.to wash;are A.was B.had C.to wash;is D.washing;is C.were D.have 146 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 21(2021广元)I plan to travel to 中考考点二词汇运用 America next month,and I think 2000 28(2022贵阳)Doing exercise in a dollars enough. scientific way (be) A.was B.are healthy for both our body and mind. C.is D.were 22(2021大庆)Look!Julia as well as 29 Everything have)two her sisters a kite on the sides-a good one and a bad one. playground. 30-Where do)the Smiths A.fly B.flies plan to go on vacation? C.is flying D.are flying -They will go to the mountains. 23(2021绥化)This pair of socks 31 Either Simon or I (be) soft.I'll take ready to take on new challenges and A.feel;it B.feels;it C.feels:them we think that we will be successful. 24(2021黔东南)About of 32 My favorite saying is,"A true friend the students in Kaili to reach)for your hand and school by bus. touches your heart.” A.two fifth;go B.two fifths;go 33 The number of Internet users C.two fifth;goes D.two fifths;goes 25(2021吉林)一Let's eat some snacks. be)increasing all the time. -Better not.Eating in the 34 The police (be)looking library. for the lost boy.If you know some A.are not allowed B.doesn't allow clues,please call them immediately. C.is not allowed 35 Your sister as well as you a 26(2021达州)-Jane,I rang you up student. last night but nobody answered. 36 Two days be)enough for -Oh,I together with my parents me to finish reading this novel.I like it walks in the park then. A.have taken B.was taking very much. C.were taking D.had taken 37 This pair of shoes (be) 27(2020贺州)一Who can take part in dirty. our school singing competition? 38 The girl along with her friends Lucy Lily are go)to the history museum to learn OK.They're good at singing more knowledge once a week. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor 39 Everyone except Tom and Jim C.Not only;but also (be)going to visit some friends in D.Both;and Shenzhen.