第11章 名词性从句-2024-2025学年初中英语语法表解大全

20 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 第十一章名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词。因此，这四种从句被称为名词 性从句。 用 法 示 例 (1 )That prices will go up is certain. =It is certain that prices will go up,物价要上涨是肯定的 (2 )Whether we'll succeed remains to be seen. =It remains to be seen whether we''ll succeed..我们能否成功还要拭目以待 ★主语从句：在复合句中(3)Who will go there makes no difference. 作主句的主语。引导主 =It makes no difference who will go there.谁去那儿无关紧要。 语从句的词有连词that,(4)What you said is quite true.. whether;连接代词who, =It is quite true what you said..你所说的话是十分正确的。 what,which:连接副词(5)Which team will win is still unknown. when,where,how,why =It is still unknown which team will win.哪个队要赢还不知道 ★为了避免主语显得过长， (6)When they will start has not been decided yet. 可以用it作为句子的主 -It has not been decided yet when they will start.他们何时开始还没定下来。 语，把主语从句移到句子(7)Where she has gone is not known yet.. 的末尾。 =It is not known yet where she has gone.她去哪儿了还不知道。 (8)How he did good work is known to all. It is known to all how he did good work..大家都知道他是如何做好工作的。 (9)Why he did it isn't quite clear. =tisn't quite clear why he did it.他为什么干那事还不知道。 (1 The question is that he has never done the work before 问题是他以前从没干过这个工作。 ★表语从句：在复合句中作 (2)The problem is whether it is worth doing.问题是这事是否值得一做。 句子的表语。引导表语从 (3)It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。 (4)The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做那工作 句的词有连词that,whether, (5)The book is what I want to read.这本书就是我要读的那本。 asif连接代词who,what, which;连接副词when 6)What she wants to know is which dress she should buy 她想知道的是她应该买哪件衣服。 where,how,why等。 (7)The question is when they can get the tickets.问题是他们何时能弄到票。 (8)His trouble is where he can find a new job.他的麻烦是在哪儿找份新工作， (9)That is why she was absent yesterday,那就是她昨天没来的原因。 (1 )He said that he could finish his work before supper. ★宾语从句：在复合句中作 他说他能在晚饭前完成他的工作。 动词的宾语，也可作介词 (2)I wonder whether /if you like the books or not.我想知道你是否喜欢这些书。 的宾语。引导宾语从句的(3)We must find out who did all this..我们必须弄清楚这都是谁干的 词有连词that,if,whether; (4)He wanted to know which one is his.他想知道哪一一个是他的 连接代词who,whose,what, (5)I want to know whose book it is..我想知道这是谁的书。 which;连接副词when, (6)She was never satisficd with what she had achieved.她从不满足于她取得的成就 where,how,why等。 (7)He didn't tell me when we would meet again.他没告诉我何时再相见。 (8)He couldn't tell where his home was..他说不出他的家在哪儿a 第一部分 第十一章名词性从句 12 续表 用 法 示 例 ★同位语从句：在主从复合 (I )We heard the news that our team had won. 句中作同位语。它一般跟 我们听到消息说我们的队已经赢了。 在某些名词（如fact,idea (2)You have no idea how worried I was!你不知道我当时有多么担心！ news,promise等)的后 (3)I have no idea when she will be back,我搞不清楚她什么时候回来。 面，用以说明或解释前面 (4)There can be no doubt that he is fit for the job. 的名词，引导同位语从句 毫无疑问，他适合这项工作 的词有连词that,连接副词 (5)The fact that women can work as well as men is clear. how,when,where等a 事实上女人和男人一样都能干好工作 英语名词从句成分的划分： (1)That he has won the prize(主语从句)is true. 英语名词从句成分的划分是 =It is true that he has won the prize,(主语从句)他已经获奖是真的。 根据句子在从句中的位置划 (2)I know that he has won the prize,(宾语从句)我知道他已经获奖。 分的，任何一个句子一旦位 (3)The fact is that he has won the prize.(表语从句)事实是他已经获奖。 于某个成分的位置上，它就 成了相应的…语从句 (4)The fact that he has won the priz(同位语从句)is true.他获奖的事实是真的 ★what与that的区别： ★that(1)无词义(2)不充 (I)That he spoke at the meeting was true.他在会上的发言是真的 当任何成分，只连接对事实 What he said at the meeting is interesting.他在会上说的是有趣的。 作出肯定和否定陈述的句 (2 )What (=The thing that surprised me most was that he was chosen monitor. 子。介词后一般不用that 使我最惊奇的是他被选为班长 ★what(1)起连接作用 (3 )Do you remember what(=the words that)she said at the meeting? (2)在句中作主语、宾语 你可记得她在会上说了什么？ 表语，相当于定语从句中的先 行词+关系代词可表示…… (4)She is no longer what(=the person that)she was 5 years ago. 的事物、话、时间、地点 她已不是五年前的她了。 人物、数目等不同概念。 ★if与whether的区别： ★if (1)He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday.他问我昨天是否没到学 (1)表疑问，意思是“是否 校去。 (2)引导宾语从句和不在句首 (2)It is doubtful whether/if he is coming.很难说他是否会来。 的主语从句 (3)I asked him if he hasn't finished the homework. (3)否定的宾语从句只能用if 我问他是否还没完成作业 引导 (4)I don't know whether /if he will attend the concert. ★whether 我不知道他是否会出席音乐会。 (4)表疑问，意思是“是否”， (5)The question is whether it is worth trying.问题是是否值得一试。 起连接作用 (6)He seemed undecided whether to go or stay..是走是留他似乎没定下来。 (5)引导各种名词性从句（除否 (7)It all depends on whether they will support us. 定的宾语从句外)》 那完全取决于他们是否支持我们。 (6)用在动词不定式前 (8)Please tell me whether or not you agree with him. (7)用在介词后 请告诉我你是否同意他的意见 (8)与or not直接连用 22 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 续表 用 法 示 例 'The fact that/which surprised us is known to all..(定语从句) ★同位语从句与定语从句的 ★(1) #That surprised us is known to all..(不完整) 区别： 使我们惊奇的那个事实大家都知道。 The fact that we were surprised at it is known to all.(同位语从句) ★在先行词+that从句中，如果 ★(2) -That we were surprised at it is known to all.(完整已成为主语从句) 去掉先行名词，句意完整 我们对那件事感到惊奇，事实上大家都知道。 属于同位语从句：句意不 I have no idea when she will be back.(概念不-致属同位语从句) 完整属于定语从句 我不知道她什么时候回来 ★(3) Idon't know the time when she will be back.(概念一致属定语从句) ★在先行名词+when,where 我不知道她什么时候回来。 等+从句中，先行名词与 I have no idea where she left it.(概念不一致属同位语从句) when,where等连词概念 我不知道她把它丢在哪儿了。 ★(4) 致属于定语从句，概念不 Idon't know the place where she left it..(概，念一致属定语从句) 一致属于同位语从句 我不知道她把它丢在哪儿了。 The news that he has succeeded inspired us all. ★引导同位语从句只能用 他成功的消息鼓舞者我们大家。（概念不一致属同位语从句） ★(5》 hat,而不能用which The news that he told us inspired us all. 他告诉我们的消息鼓舞着我们大家。（概念一致属定语从句） ★how+主语+情态动词+do sth ★(I)Idon't know how I can do it.我不知道怎样做那件事。 ★what+主语+情态动词+do 女(2)Idon't know what I should do,我不知道我应该做什么 女what...do with sth怎样处置 ★(3)Idon't know what I should do with it.我不知道怎样处置那件事 ★how.deal with sth怎样处置 ★(4)Idon't know how I can deal with it.我不知道怎样处置那件事。 ★宾语从句注意事项： I hear,"He comes back once a year." (1)用陈述语序 (1） =I hear that he comes back once a year. (2)陈述句用that连接 (3)一般疑问句用lifwhetheri连接 我听说他一年回来一次。 (4)特殊疑问句仍用原来的特 I heard,"He will come back soon." 殊疑问词 (2) =I heard that he would come back soon (⑤)主句与从句的时态照应： 我听说他不久将回来。 ★如果主句是现在时态（包 括一般现在时，一般将来 I asked,"Has he come back yet?" 时，现在进行时，现在完成 (3) =I asked if/whether he had come back yet. 时).从句时态不变 我问他是否已经回来了。 ★如果主句是过去时态，从句 I asked,"When did he come back?" 时态作相应变化： (4) =I asked when he had come back. 一般现在时→一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时 我问他什么时候回来的。 一般过去时一→过去完成时 I asked,"Why is he coming back?" 现在完成时一→过去完成时 (5) I asked why he was coming back. 现在进行时一→过去进行时 我问他为什么要回来。 过去进行时不变 过去完成时→不变 He said,"The earth travels around the sun. 过去将来时一不变 (6) He said that the earth travels around the sun..(客观真理不变) what's the matter/the 、他说地球绕着太阳转」 trouble/wrong with.,语序 He asked,"What is the matter with him?" 不变 7 -He asked what was the matter with him. ★疑问词在句中作主语或作 定语修饰主语语序不变 他问他怎么啦。 第一部分 第十一章名词性从句 123 中考考点一中考单选真题 6(2023新疆)-Do you know .2 l(2023福建)一Would you please tell -It was introduced through the Silk me Road. -By keeping a diary every day. A.why pepper was planted in China A.why you want to study English B.what pepper was used for in China B.who you often speak English with C.when pepper was discovered in C.how you improve your English China writing D.how pepper was introduced to ,(2023鄂州)一Could you tell me 2 China get something to eat? 7(2023扬州)-'m wondering -Sure.There's a restaurant down the at a low price street. -You can book one through our A.what I can B.what can I official APP. C.where can I D.where I can A.how I can buy the air ticket 3(2023怀化)一Jenny,do you know B.how can I buy the air ticket ? C.when I can buy the air ticket -She is from Canada. D.when can I buy the air ticket A.where is the woman in red from 8 (2023连云港)一Sarah,do you know B.where the woman in red is from C.what the woman in red likes 4(2023齐齐哈尔)一Excuse me, -It's on April 23. could you tell me A.what is World Book Day -You can take the No.28 bus there. B.what World Book Day is It's about 20 minutes'ride. C.when is World Book Day A.how far Huaxing Middle School is D.when World Book Day is B.how can I get to Huaxing Middle 9(2023滨州)一Many students did well School in this exam.I wonder C.how long it took to get to Huaxing -Through their own efforts. Middle School A.why did they get a success 5(2023天津)一Do you remember B.what they learned from it C.whether they tried their best -Sure.On the evening of May Day. D.how they made it finally A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge I0(2023荆州)一What did the B.how did we get to the Jiefang shopkeeper say to you? Bridge She asked me C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened A.when did the shop close itself B.if I preferred that T-shirt D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open C.what else I will buy itself D.where did I see the style 24 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 11(2022扬州)一Excuse me,could you 17(2022北京)-D0 you know tell me_ the new national park? -You can take the No.6 bus there. -Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and It's about 15 minutes'ride. benefit the local people. A.how far is the Slender West Lake A.why did China set up B.how far the Slender West Lake is B.why China set up C.how can I get to the Slender West Lake C.when did China set up D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake D.when China set up I2(2022十堰)一Could you please tell l8(2022云南)-Your stamps are me so fantastic.Could you please tell -Next Sunday. me A.when I can get back my notebook B.when can I get back my notebook -Oh,I bought them in the post office C.how long I can get back my notebook next to the bank D.how long can I get back my notebook A.why did you buy them l3(2022鄂州)Could you please tell B.where did you buy them me buy a magazine? C.why you bought them -There is a bookstore on the third D.where you bought them floor. I9(2022重庆B)-Excuse me,do you A.how can I B.where can I know C.how I can D.where I can -Yes.Next Friday. 14(2022葫芦岛)一1 wonder A.when will the volunteers come back -It was wonderful!We had fun at the B.when the volunteers will come back city park. C.how will the volunteers come back A.where you went last weekend D.how the volunteers will come back B.how your last weekend was 20(2022成都)—I wonder life C.why you were busy last weekend will be different in the future. D.what you did last weekend -Maybe we will be able to live on 15(2022绥化)-1can't imagine another planet with the development of in2050. space technology. -I think it will be more and more A.when B.how wonderful. A.how our life was C.what B.what will our life be like 21(2022昆明)-Could you please tell C.what our life will be like me when they meet for the 16(2021齐齐哈尔)一Excuse me,I'mnw first time in China? here.Could you please tell me -They usually shake hands. -In five minutes. A.what do people usually do A.how soon will the next subway arrive B.what people usually do B.how soon the next subway arrives C.where do people usually go C.how soon the next subway will arrive D.where people usually go 第一部分 第十一章名词性从句 123 22(2022益阳)一You1 ook tired.I 28(2022毕节)一Could you tell me wonder last night. pay the bills? -I didn't go to bed until eleven for 一Just use your phone to scan(扫 preparing a report. 描)the OR code. A.when you go to bed A.how much I'll B.how many I'll B.when you went to bed C.how can I D.how I can C.when did you go to bed 29(2022常州)一Mum,do you know 23(2022怀化)一Do you know An engineer. -She is a teacher. -That's interesting.I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A.what is Linda's job A.what do my classmates call me B.what Linda's job is B.what my classmates call me C.what was Linda's job C.why do my classmates call me 24(2022包头)I wasn't sure what to D.why my classmates call me write for my school project,so I asked 30(2022达州)-I wonder late my dad I should do. for school yesterday. A.how B.where -Bad luck!I got up late and missed C.which D.what the bus. 25(2022无锡)-There will be a robot A.how you were B.why were you on show in our school next week. C.how were you D.why you were -Really?I wonder 中考考点二完成句子 A.what it likes B.what it is like 31(2022广州)凯特想知道她是否能为 C.what does it like D.what is it like 科学日做些事。 26(2022武威)I wonder Kate wondered A.that April is the hottest month in something for the Science Day. Thailand 32(2022达州)“Do you have a good B.do you know where I can buy some time at the amusement park?"he asked medicine me.(改为含有宾语从句的主从复 C.whether June is a good time to visit 合句) Gansu He asked me D.how can I improve my pronunciation good time at the amusement park. 33(2022牡丹江)Has he finished his 27(2022黄冈)-Excuse me,I'mnew homework?Do you know?(改为含 here.Could you tell me_ 宾语从句的主从复合句) -Sure.Go along this road,and you Do you know he can't miss it. finished his homework? A.where was the museum 34(2020广州)我很好奇你在艺术节 B.how can I get to the museum 唱了哪首歌。 C.where is the museum I wonder song D.how I can get to the museum at the art festival.188 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 中考考点二连词 第十三章主谓一致 、 等立连词与并列句 中考考点一中考单选真题 58-60DBB 61-66 DDDAAC 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCBAA 二、从属连词与状语从句 11-15 BBADA 16-20ABBDA 67-70 DCAB 71-75 ADBCA 21-25 CCCBC 26-27BD 76-80 BADDC 81-85 AABBC 第十章 定语从句 中考考点二词汇运用 28.is 29.has 中考考点中考单选真题 30.do 31.am 1-5 CCACB 6-10 DBBBA 32.reaches 33.is 11-15 BACBA 16-20 DCCAA 34.are 35.is 21-25 BCAAA 26-30 CBBBA 36.is 37.is 31-35 BCADA 38.goes 39.is 第十一章 名词性从句 第十四章 简单句与情景交际 中考考点一中考单选真题 中考考点一特殊疑问句 1-5 CDBAC 6-10 DADDB 1-5 BACBA 6-7AB 11-15 DADBC 16-20 CBDBB 中考考点二HOw词组辨析 21-25 BBBDB 26-30 CDDBD 8-10ABB 11-15 BAAAA 16-19ADCC 中考考点二完成句子 31.if/whether she could do 中考考点三感叹句 32.if/whether;had 20-25 CABBBB 26-30 BCACD 33.if/whether:has 31-35 DACCC 34.which;you sang 中考考点四祈使句 第十二章非谓语动词 36-40 CBAAB 41-43CBA 中考考点一中考单选真题 中考考点五交际用语 1-5 DBCCB 6-10 BADBC 44-45AA 46-50 AACBA 11-15 BCADC 16-20 CACCB 51-55 CDDDA 56-60 DCCAA 21-25 CBBDA 26-30 CBBDD 61-65 BACCA 66-70 CABBC 31-35 CDBAB 36-40 BBADB 71-75 DACCA 76-80 ABDBC 41-45 CBCAB 46-50 CCBDB 81-85 BAACA 86-88CBA 51-55 BCBDB 56-60 CDDBD 第十五章 倒装 61-64 BCAC 中考考点一部分倒装 中考考点二词汇运用 1-5 BADAC 6-10 BBCCC 65.solving 66.putting 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CBACA 67 spreading 68.to circle 21-25 BDABD 69.to have 70.playing 中考考点二口全部倒装 71.saving 26-30 ACCBB 31-34 DBAB