第4章 数词-2024-2025学年初中英语语法表解大全

第一部分 第四章数词 23 第四章 数词 I 数词的类别 类别 用法 示 例 1一12独立成词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13一19词尾+teen ★thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen ★eighteen nineteen 20一90整十数词尾+y *twenty★thirty★fory★fifty sixty seventy★cighty ninety 单位词 hundred-百 thousand-一千 million一百万 billion十亿 基 十位和个位之间用 twenty-one thirty-two forty-three fifty-four sixty-five seventy-six 数 “”连接 eighty-seven ninety-eight 词 1,千位和百位之间、 101:one hundred and one 百万位和十万位 121:one hundred and twenty-one 之间用“，”连接 1.121:one thousand,one hundred and twenty-one 2.百位和十位之间用 1.001,121:one million,one thousand,one hundred and twenty-one “and"连接 第1至第3形式各异 first(缩写为lst)second(缩写为2nd)third(缩写为3rd) fourth *fifth sixth seventh *eighth ninth tenth eleventh *twelfth thirteenth 第4至第19基数+h fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth 第20至第90整十数变 twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth 序 y为ieth 数 第21至第99的非整10 twenty-first thirty-second forty-third fifty-fourth 词 序数词，只变个位 sixty-fifth seventy-sixth eighty-seventh ninety-eighth 基数词为序数词 第1OO:one hundredth 100和100以上的序 101:one hundred and first 数词 其他的以此类推 ★口诀：基数词变序数词 基变序，很容易，结尾加上-h。 一二三，特殊记，结尾各是t,d,d。八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。 整10变化需注意，去掉y加-ih。若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 Ⅱ 数词的句法功能 作用 示 例 (1)Eight(作主语)is an even number..八是一个偶数。 基数词在句中可作主 (2)He bought eight(作宾语)of the books.他买了那些书中的八本书。 语、宾语、表语、定 (3)The answer to the problem is eight(作表语).那道题的答案是八。 语、同位语等 (4)There are eight(作定语)people in his family..他家有八口人 (5)We eight(作同位语)will go wit讪you to the park.我们八人将和你一块儿去公园 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 续表 作用 示 例 (I)The first(作主语)is better than the second..第一个比第二个好 序数词在句中可作主 (2)Do you prefer the first(作宾语)or the third?你喜欢第一个还是第三个？ 语、宾语、表语、定 (3)He was the first(作表语)to invite you.他是第一个邀请你的 语、状语等 (4)Thcf过（作定语）boy is from London.第一个男孩来自伦敦。 (5)He always comes to school first(作状语).他总是第一个到校。 Ⅲ 数词的基本用法 类别 用法 示 例 ∑读作one half或a half(一般不说one second) ★口诀： 3 读作one(-)third或a third2/3读作two(-)thirds 分子基数词，分母序数词： 分 数 分子大于一，分母加“s”: 4读作one(~))fourth或one/a quarter 带分数莫若急，前加整数就可以： 2号读作adhree our或heeuer 分母若是2和4，half,quarter可代替 注意★（口语中）a third/a half/a quarter/a fourth比one third one half/one quarter/one fourth?常见 百分 %读作percent,.百分数用基数词35%读作thirty--five percent 数 加百分号表示 66%读作sixty-six percent 小 小数点读作point,小数点前的0.065读作zero point zero six five 数与基数词的读法一致，小数点 数 0.65读作zero point six five(不能读作zero point sixty-fve） 后的数字一一读出 28.65读作two eight point six five或twenty-eight point six five once一倍 (1)This table is twice/double as large as that one. twice/doublei两倍 这张桌子有那张桌子的两倍大。 倍 数 three times三倍 three times as long as (2)The road is that one. four times四倍 twice times longer than three times the length of five times五倍 这条路是那条路的三倍长。 (1 )A+B=?What is A plus/and/added to B? +用plus/and/added to A+B=A plus/and/added to B is... (2)A-B=?What is A minus B? 算 -用minus A-B=A minus B is... 式 x用times/multiplied by (3）A×B=?What is A times/multiplied by B? +用divided by AxB=A times/multiplied by B is... (4)A+B=?What is A divided by B? A+B=A is divided by B is... 6:25读作twenty-five past six或six twenty-five ★包括或低于30分钟用past 5:35读作twenty-five to six或five thirty-five ★超过30分钟用to 6:l5读作a quarter past six或six fifteen 时 5:45读作a quarter to six.或five forty-five 刻 6:30读作half past six或six thirty ★口诀： “时”在前，“分”在后，quarter,half不能有；如果出现pas或to,我们可要看清楚；前是“分”， 后是“点”，past分后立中间。past不变，to要减：如果表示“几点半”，要用half past加钟点。 第一部分 第四章数词 2 续表 类别 用法 示 例 某人多少岁了 (1)I'm20 years old.我二十岁了。 “在…岁” (2)I started to leam the piano at the age of five.我五岁时开始学钢琴。 大约多少岁用about (3)The lady is about fifty(years old),那女士大约50岁 年 年近多少岁用nearly (4)The lady is nearly fifty(years old.那女士年近50岁 龄 超过多少岁用over/more than (5)）The lady is over/more than fifty(years old).那女士50多岁了 多少岁出头用lin one's early (6)The man is in his early twenties..那人二十刚出头 几十四五岁用in one's middle. (7)The man is in his middle twenties.那人二十四五岁 几十八九岁用lin one's late.. (8)The man is in his late twenties..那人二十八九岁 im1980在一九八零年 in May,1980在一九八零年五月 在某年、某月、某世纪前用加 in the1980s在二十世纪八十年代 in the 18 h century在十八世纪 在上午、下午，晚上等前用n 年 in the morning(afternoon,.evening)在上午（下午，晚上） 月 in the daytime在白天in the middle of day在中午 on Monday(Tuesday,Wednesday..…)在星期一（二， 三…） 等 ★在星期几、某日、某日的上午 on Monday morning/on the morning of Monday在星期一早晨 (下午、晚上)用om on a rainy night在一个雨夜 ★在几，点几分前等用at on the night of June1,2023在二零二三年六月一日晚上 at night=in the night在晚上at6:30在六点半 Lesson Nine/Lesson9/the Ninth Lesson第九课 编号可用序数词或基数词表示， live at Room(No.)304住在304房间 号 序数词位于名词前，并加定冠Page I5/the15 th page第十五页 词：基数词位于名词之后 study in Class Three,.Grade One在-一年级3班学习 the No..7 Middle School?第七中学 数词的特殊用法 类别 用法 示 例 表确切用具体数字加hundred.thousand,. two hundred students.二百名学生 数目 million等的单数表示 two hundred of these people这些人中的两百个 There are hundreds of cows on the farm.农场里有成千上百头牛。 用hundred,.thousand,million等 表不 的复数形式加o表示。其前还 'hundreds of people数百人 确切 ★ 可被many,several,.few等词修饰 many (a few,some,several)hundred (of)people 数目 many (a few,some,several)hundreds of people ★口诀：百、千、万前有具体数，后无-s和of;如果前无具体数，后加-s和of。 表示再 用“another+-数字+复数可数名 Can you give me another two books?你能再给我两本书吗？ 要几个 词”或“数字+more/other+复数 可数名词”结构 I think we need five more books.我想我们还需要五本书。 seven years old.(作表语)他七岁了 数 ★作表语，数词复合词中的名 (1)Heis 词用复数 a boy of seven yearso1(作后置定语)他是个七岁的男孩。 词 ★作后置定语，数词复合词中 a seven--year-old boy.(作前置定语)他是个七岁的男孩。 复 in a two weeks'time 的名词用复数 合 ★作前置定语用“”连接，数 (2 His birthday is in a two-week time. 词 词复合词中的名词用单数 in two weeks 他的生日是在两周后。 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 中考考点基数词与序数词辨析 8(2023甘肃)一What's thirty and ten? 1(2024东营)Iam child in my -It's family.I have an elder brother and a A.forty B.fifty younger sister. C.seventy A.one B.the first 9(2023齐齐哈尔)一This will be my C.the second D.the third 2(2024武威)June is the visit to the Sun Island.I'm month of a year. really excited. A.fifth B.sixth -Really?I can't believe it.You've C.seventh D.eighth been in Harbin for a year. 3(2024自贡)-There is going to be A.first B.second the Art Festival next week. C.third -Great.We can enjoy some beautiful 10(2022青海)Wang Yaping becomes paintings again. female taikonaut to work in A.two B.first China's space station. C.second 4(202牡丹江)There are A.one solar B.first terms(节气)in a year..Lichun is the C.the first first one I1(2022百色)There are A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth people in the picture,and the C.the twenty-fourth one from the left is me. 5(2024达州)一Why is Jenny so A.eight;third B.eight;three happy? C.eighth;third D.eighth;three -Because today is her 12(2022朝阳)一It'sMom's wedding anniversary. A.fifth B.the fifth birthday next Wednesday.What should C.five we do? 6(2023西藏)It is the time for -What about buying her him to take part in this kind of game. flowers to show our love? A.one B.two A.forty;forty B.forty;fortieth C.three D.third C.fortieth;forty D.fortieth;fortieth 7(2023凉山)My grandma told me the l3(2022天水)My grandparents live in number"9”stands for“Long lasting'" an old apartment with floors So I chose the floor to live floor. on. and they are on the A.nine B.eighth A.five;five B.five;fifth C.ninth C.fifth;fifth D.fifth;five 第一部分 第四章数词 14(2022黄冈)-It's birthday 20(2021绥化)My aunt became a nurse of CCYL(中国共青团)this year,. in her and she still loves her isn't it? job now. -Yes,it is.We had a party for it. A.twenties B.twentieth A.100 B.100s C.twenty 21(2021乐山)Our school is going to C.100's D.the 100th hold the Culture Festival. I5(2022铜仁)-I have been to Mount -I see.And we can take part in the Fanjing three times.What about you? activity again. -I have been there three times,too. A.five B.fifth And I would like to visit it a C.fifths time 中考考点二概数词、分数及其他 A.three B.third 22(2023郴州)Dongjiang Lake is a C.four D.fourth good place to have fun and 16(2021铜仁)There are floors tourists go camping there in summer. in this building.He lives on the A.hundred B.hundreds floor. C.hundreds of A.thirty;nine B.thirtieth;nine 23(2023黑龙江)Nowadays, C.thirtieth;ninth D.thirty;ninth people like HUAWEI phones better, 17(2021黄冈)-Excuse me,where's and about of them are adults. A.the number of;four fifths the library? B.a number of;four fifths -Go along this road,and turn right at C.a number of:four fifth crossing.It is on your left. 24(2023牡丹江)Red Star over China A.one B.the one (《红星照耀中国》)is so popular that C.first D.the first of the students in our class I8(2021」北部湾经济区)China's National have finished reading it. Day comes in October,the A.two third B.two thirds month of the year. C.second three 25(2023滨州)The number of the fans A.eighth B.ninth going to this concert is about three C.tenth D.eleventh And of them are girls. 19(2021恩施州)My aunt has only one A.thousand;two third child,and she wants child. B.thousands;two third A.the second B.a second C.thousand;two thirds C.two D.thousands;two thirds 28 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 26(2023朝阳)On Tree Planting Day, 32(2022黔东南)一 is the the students in our school planted five population of Guizhou? trees on the hill. -It has more than people. -Good job!Everyone can do some A.How much;thirty-eight millions of things to make our hometown greener. B.How many;thirty-eight million of A.hundreds B.hundred of C.What;thirty-eight million C.hundreds of D.hundred D.How large;thirty-eight millions 27(2023怀化)People plant 33(2022郴州)About of trees on Tree Planting Day every year. my classmates help their parents do A.hundred B.hundreds of housework on weekends. C.hundreds A.two fifths B.second five 28(2023绥化)About of C.second fifths my classmates help their parents do 34(2022齐齐哈尔)In our city museum, housework on weekends. there are many old things from two A.two fifths B.second five years ago on show. C.second fifths A.thousands B.thousands of 29(2022天水)I waited a quarter of an C.thousand hour and went home.同义替换 35(辽宁)The story happened A.10 minutes B.15 minutes A.in July 9,2003 C.30 minutes D.45 minutes B.on June 9th,2003 30(2022绥化)There are paintings on exhibition(展览). C.in 2003.June 9 works were created by D.on 2003,9th June young artists. 36(重庆)Where are the students'?Are A.two hundred;Two hundreds they in B.two hundreds:Hundreds of A.the Room 406 B.Room 406 C.hundreds of;Two hundred C.the 406 Room D.406 Room 31(2022营▣)Lily was angry because 37(河北)About students in Jerry ate of her twelve apples our class can describe that place in secretly.Now she has only four left. English. A.a quarter B.one third A.three-fifths B.three-fifth C.a half D.two thirds C.third-five D.third-fifths 第一部分 第四章数词 29 38(青海)-Do you know his birthday,. 49(2023常德)-How often do you Eric? watch the game show? -Not exactly.I just know he was born two )a week. 50(2022牡丹江)We are celebrating my A.on July 1 B.in the 1980s sister's (第八)birthday C.on 1 July,1980 in Red Star Hotel. 中考考点三数词填空 51(2022盘锦)Look at the photo!The 39(2024武威)Cindy goes to the nine boy from the right reading club one)a week. is my best friend. 40(2024遂宁)Tomorrow is Linda's 52(2022新疆)She is fifteen,and next nine birthday.Let's buy year she is going to celebrate her some gifts for her. birthday. 41(2024雅安)Paul was reading a book 53(2022扬州)》 (三十)》 on the （第三)floor of the minutes after she left,it started to snow city library when I called him heavily. 42(2024龙东)Three five) 54(2022连云港)This nature reserve is of the students in our class like playing home to more than eight (百) basketball. kinds of animals and plants. 43(2024广安)December is the 55(2022宿迁)In the twelve Chinese (第十二)month of a year. animal signs,the Tiger is the 44(2024达州) (百万)of (第三)in order.. foreign tourists visit China every year. 56(2022宁波)We should do eye 45(2023扬州)My uncle lives in a town exercises (两次)a day to kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) take good care of our eyes. 46(2023吉林)Today is John's fifth 57(2022泰州)Beijing,the capital of (one) birthday.He is f years old China,is world's now. city to host Olympic Games twice. 47(2023云南)-How often do you go 58(2022包头)If you'd like to use the to the movies? bathroom,it's the door on -About a month.one the right.（two) 48(2023兰州)This piece of music is so 59(2022上海)Lily is reading the beautiful that I'd like to listen to it a story in the book about Chinese two )time. history.(six)参考答案 参考答案 第一章 83. pleasure 十大词类和五种基本句型 84. Sundays 85. journey 强化训练题 86. March 87. matter 88. order 1-5AABCD 6-10 BCDAA 89. key/keys 90. researchers 11-15CBADA 16-20 CBDAB 91. height 92. east 21-26CCDABC 93. February 94. gift 第二章 名 词 三、根据汉语提示,填写单词或短语 中考考点一 词义辨析 95. homework/schoolwork 96. last name/family name 1-5DACBB 6-10 BBABA 97. private/personal informatior 11-15CCDBB 16-20CADCD 98. better future 21-25 BCDCB 26-30 BABBA 第三章 冠 词 31-35BAACA 36-40 DCCDA 41-45ACBAC 46-49 CACC 中考考点一不定冠词 1-5BBBAB 6-10ACCBA 中考考点二 名词单复数 11-15BAAAB 16-20 BABAC 50-55 BABCCC 21-25 BCACA 中考考点三 名词所有格 中考考点二定冠词 56-60 ADCAA 61-63DAB 26-30 CCCCC 31-35CACCC 中考考点四 适当形式填空 中考考点三 零冠词 64. chores 65. stamps 36-37CD 66. fishermen 67. inventions 中考考点四 冠词混合辨析 中考考点五名词(含短语)填空 38-40 CAB 41-45CCCBD 一、根据所给汉语意思填空 46-50 DACCA 51-52BC 68. habit 69. tomatoes 第四章 数 词 70. neighbor's/neighbour's 中考考点一1 71. heroes 72. dream 基数词与序数词辨析 1-5CBCAA 73. shapes 74. spirit 6-10 DCAAC 11-15ACBDD 75. invention 76. concert 16-21DDCBAB 77. danger 78. Rules 中考考点二1 概数词、分数及其他 79. peace 80. control 22-25 CBBC 26-30 DBABC 81. trust 82. scissors 31-35 DCACE 36-38 BAB 二、根据首字母提示填空 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 107. herself 中考考点三 数词填空 108. us 39. once 109. ourselves 40. ninth 110. himself 111. himself 42. fifths 41. third 112. themselves 113. its 43. twelfth 44. Millions 114. itself 115. Each 45. fifteen 46. five 116. something 47. once 48. second 第六章 形容词和副词 49. Twice 50. eighth 中考考点一形容词辨析 51. ninth 52. sixteenth 1-5CDDDA 6-10 BCBCD 53. Thirty 54. hundred 11-15 DBBBC 16-20 DABDD 55. third 56. twice 21-25CDCAD 26-27BC 57. first 58. second 59. sixth 中考考点二 副词辨析 28-30 BBC 第五章 代词及it的用法 31-35ADCCC 36-40 DAAAB 41-45 DBBCA 中考考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 46-50 CCDDC 1-5ACDBC 6-10 BACCB 中考考点三 形容词和副词的混合辨析 11-15ABBCC 16-20 BBCAD 21-25BABCA 26-30 CBDBC 51-52 BA 31-35CCCDC 36-40 BBACC 中考考点四 形容词的比较等级 41-45 DCBCD 46-50 BBBCA 53-55 BDA 56-60 BABCD 51-54DDDC 61-65CADCA 66-70 ACDBB 中考考点二 普通不定代词 71-72CA 55-60 BDDBCB 61-65 DBBAA 中考考点五 副词的比较等级 66-70CCCDD 73-75 BBC 76-79 AABA 中考考点三 复合不定代词) 中考考点六 用所给词的适当形式填空 71-75 BBBAA 76-80 BBDDD 80. really 81. longest 81-82 DB 82. patiently 83. well 84. widely 85. simply 中考考点四it、one、that的区别 86. less 83-85 BCA 86-88AAA 87. fresher 88. more beautiful 89. successfully 中考考点五 90. fastest it的用法 91. longer 92. rapidly 89-90 AC 91-94ACBB 93. exactly 中考考点六 代词填空 中考考点七形容词、副词填空 95. ourselves 96. Nothing 一、根据所给汉语意思填空 94. usually 98. any 97. another 95. proud 96. greatest 99. Nothing 100. herself 97. lovely 101. hers 98. never 102. herself 99. harder 103. mine 100. strict 104. themselves 101. commor 106. yours 102. clearly 105. myself 103. smart