第3章 冠词-2024-2025学年初中英语语法表解大全

参考答案 18 参考答案 第一章 十大词类和五种基本句型 83.pleasure 84.Sundays 强化训练题 85.journey 86.March 87.matter 88.order 1-5AABCD 6-10 BCDAA 89.key/keys 90.researchers 11-15 CBADA 16-20 CBDAB 91.height 92.east 21-26 CCDABC 93.February 94.gift 第二章 名 词 三、根据汉语提示，填写单词或短语 中考考点一词义辨析 95.homework/schoolwork 1-5 DACBB 96.last name/family name 6-10 BBABA 97.private/personal information 11-15 CCDBB 16-20 CADCD 98.better future 21-25 BCDCB 26-30 BABBA 31-35 BAACA 36-40 DCCDA 第三章 冠 词 41-45 ACBAC 46-49 CACC 中考考点一不定冠词 1-5 BBBAB 6-10 ACCBA 中考考点二名词单复数 11-15 BAAAB 16-20 BABAC 50-55 BABCCC 21-25 BCACA 中考考点三名词所有格 中考考点二定冠词 56-60 ADCAA 61-63DAB 26-30 CCCCC 31-35 CACCC 中考考点四适当形式填空 中考考点三零冠词】 64.chores 65.stamps 36-37CD 66.fishermen 67.inventions 中考考点四冠词混合辨析 中考考点五名词（含短语）填空 38-40CAB 41-45 CCCBD 一、根据所给汉语意思填空 46-50 DACCA 51-52BC 68.habit 69.tomatoes 第四章数词 70.neighbor's/neighbour's 71.heroes 72.dream 中考考点基数词与序数词辨析 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 DCAAC 73.shapes 74.spirit 11-15 ACBDD 16-21 DDCBAB 75.invention 76.concert 77.danger 78.Rules 中考考点二概数词、分数及其他 79.peace 80.control 22-25 CBBC 26-30 DBABC 81.trust 82.scissors 31-35 DCACB 36-38BAB 二、根据首字母提示填空初中英语词汇语法表解大全 16 第三章冠词 I 冠词的类别 类别 冠词 修饰名词 示 例 a(o)-个 可数名词单数 (1)A computer is enough here.这儿一台电脑足够了。 a()一类 可数名词单数 (2)A computer is a useful tool.电脑是个有用的工具a 泛指 the一类 可数名词单数 (3)The computer is a useful tool.电脑是个有用的工具。 零冠词表一类可数名词复数 (4)Computers are useful tools..电脑是有用的工具。 零冠词表一类不可数名词 (5)Nater is a liquid..水是一种液体。 the 不可数名词 (6)The water in this well is sweet.这口井里的水是甜的。 特指 the 可数名词单数(7）The computer on the table is mine.桌上的那台电脑是我的。 the 可数名词复数(8)The computers in the shop are of good quality.该店电脑质量好。 ★口决：名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an,辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an, 若为特指时，须用定冠he,复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 ★妙语诠释：(1)名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用； (2)单数可数名词泛指时用a或an;a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开 头的名词前； (3)无论可数名词、不可数名词特指时都用he; (4)复数可数名词、不可数名词泛指时，名词前有this,these,my,some等修饰词时不用 冠词。 Ⅱ 何时使用不定冠词(a/an)》 使用范围 示 例 1.a用于以辅音音素开头的单 a Japanese student-一位日本学生 a beautiful city一座美丽的城市 词之前；an用于以元音音素 a European boy一个欧洲男孩 an English teacher一位英语教师 开头的单词之前 an apple-一个苹果 an hour一小时 an American boy-一位美国男孩 an honest girl-一个诚实的女孩 2.用于初次提起某人或某物， (1)There is a dog lying at the door.门口躺若一条狗。 表示“一个” (2)She is going to write an article.她打算写一篇文章。 3.指代一类人或事物 (1)A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 (2)A car runs faster than a person..车比人跑得快。 4.表示单位量词的“每一” (1)You should take this medicine3 times a day.这药你每天应吃三次。 (2)He is driving at50 miles an hour..他正以每小时50英里的速度驾车。 5.用在某些物质名词和抽象名 (1)He was caught in a heavy rain.他遇上了一场大雨。 词前，表示一阵（场、种） (2)Music is really a great pleasure..音乐的确是一种很好的娱乐。 等 (3)I would like a coffee and two beers..我想要杯咖啡和两瓶啤酒。 ★6.用在序数词前，表示“再 (1)You can try it a second time if you fail..如果你失败了，可再试一次。 一”，“又一” (2)I want a second cup of coffee..我还想要一杯咖啡。 7.与专有名词连用表示“某一 (1)A John is waiting for you at the gate.一位叫约翰的先生在门口等你。 个”，“一个叫…的人” (2)A Mr Smith wanted to see you.一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。 8.表示数量中的“一”，但是(1)Rome was not built in a day..罗马不是一天建成的。 数的概念没有one强 (2)I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。 have a good time玩得偷快 have a tryi试-下 9.用在某些固定短语中 in a word总而言之 make a living谋生 take a break休息一下 take且message for为某人捎口信 第一部分第三章冠词 Ⅲ何时使用定冠词(the) 使用范围 示 例 1.在表示特指的人或事物前 The book on the desk is mine.桌上的那本书是我的。 2.在表示上文提到过的人或事 物前 She has a bag.The bag is black.她有一个提包。这个提包是黑色的。 3.在表示说话双方共知的人或 (1)What do you think of the teacher?你觉得这位老师怎么样？ 事物前 (2)Jack,close the window,.please,杰克，请把窗户关上。 4.在说及整个属类的单数可数 The dog is a useful animal.狗是有用的动物。（强调全体） 名词前 =A dog is a useful animal..(强调个体) 5.在字宙中“独一无二”的天the universe宇宙 the world世界 the earth地球 体名词前 the moon.月球 the sun太阳 the Mars火星 in the east在东方 in the west在西方 in the south在南方 6.在表示方位、方向的名词前 in the north在北方 in the middle在中间 on the right在右边 7.用在某些形容词前使之名词the poor3穷人 the rich富人 the public公众 化，表示一类人或事物 the young年轻人 the living活着的人 the sick病人 live on the second floor住在二楼 the most beautiful city最美丽的城市 8.用在序数词、形容词最高级 以及only/very/same等词前 the only people there唯一在场的人at the very latest至迟 at the same timel同时 9.用于表示“越…，越” (l)The more he gets,.the more he wants.他越来越贪。 的结构中 (2)The harder you work,the more you''ll get.越努力，获得的越多。 ★10.用在乐器名词前 play the flute吹笛子 play the guitar弹吉他 play the violin拉小提琴 play the piano弹钢琴 11.用在姓氏复数形式前表示 (1)The Smiths are on holiday these days.史密斯全家人这些天去度假了。 一家人或夫妇二人 (2)the Greens格林一家 the Wangs.王家一家人 12.用在特指的不可数名词前 (1)The air in the room is fresh.这房间里的空气新鲜。 (2)The advice that you gave is very useful..你给的建议很有用。 13.用于由普通名词构成的专 the Changjiang River长江 the Great Wall长城 the United Nations联合国 the Middle Ages中世纪 有名词前 The New York Timest纽约时报 14.用在世纪或逢十的复数年in the 19 h century在十九世纪 inhe1980()s在二十世纪八十年代 代前 注：★in1980在一九八零年 ★in one's eighties在某人八十多岁 all the time一直 all the samel同样 15.用在某些固定短语中 at the momenti此刻；现在 at the age of在…岁时 make the bed铺床 in the end最后 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 V何时不用冠词 使用范围 示 例 L.表示泛指的可数名词复数前Trees can help clean the air..树木可以帮助净化空气。 2.物质名词、抽象名词表示 (1)Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 一般概念泛指时 (2)We can't live without ai立or water.没有空气和水我们不能生存。 3.当名词前已有this/that/ these/those/his/her/my/ (I)This postcard is for our teacher..这张贺卡是给我们老师的。 their/our/your/its/any/ (2)His heart is beating fast.他的心正跳得很快。 every/some/no等指示代 (3)I want to read some books on Africa..我想读-一些关于非洲的书籍。 词、物主代词、不定代词 (4)We have no classes on Saturday.星期六我们不上课。 或名词所有格时 (5)iMing's camera is like hers.李明的照相机和她的相似。 4.在节日、假日、星期、月 (1)June1 is Children'sDay,六月一日是儿童节。 份、季节等名词前 (2)Sunday is the first day of the week星期天是一周的第一天。 (3)Spring is the best season of the year..春天是一年中最好的季节。 (l)What do you usually have for lunch?你午饭通常吃什么？ ★5.在三餐、球类运动、棋 (2)Do you like to play football or basketball?你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？ 类、学科、语言等名词前 (3)Playing chess is very interesting.下象棋是很有趣的。 (4)She is fond of math instead of physics.她喜欢数学而不喜欢物理。 (5)English is my favorite subject,英语是我最喜欢的学科。 6.by与表示交通工具的名词 (l)He goes to work by bike every day.他每天骑自行车去上班。 连用表示一种交通方式时 (2)He went to Shanghai by plane.他乘飞机去的上海。 7.在家庭成员的名称、称呼 (1)Mother is on business in Beijing.妈妈在北京出差。 语前或只有一个人担任的 (2)Doctor,m not feeling myself today.大夫，我今天感觉有些不适。 职务、头衔的名词作表(3)She is chairman of the meeting.她是大会主席。 语、同位语或补语时 (4)He was made monitor of our class..他被选为我们班班长a (I)What x fine weather it is!多么好的天气！ 8.有些不可数名词尽管有形 (2)It is x great fun to watch a close game.看场势均力敌的比赛真有趣。 容词修饰也不能使用不定 (3)Here isx good news for you!报告你一个好消息！ 冠词a() (4)He has made x great progress in English.他的英语进步很大。 (5)What x good advice you gave me!!你给我的建议多好啊！ at night在晚上at noon在中午on time按时，准时 at home在家里 on board在船上on foot步行 by hand手工 in danger在危险中 9.与时间、地点、方式或状in trouble处在麻烦中 in good condition身体健康 态有关的一些词组中 by bus(taxi/plane/train)乘坐公共汽车（出租车/飞机/火车） in ink(pen/pencil)用墨水（钢笔/铅笔） in blue(red/yellow/white/black)穿蓝（红/黄/白/黑）色 V 冠词有无，意义不同 无冠词 有冠词 ★in front of在…的正前面 in the front of在…里面的前部 at table在进餐 at the table在桌子旁 ★go to school去上学 go to the school去学校 go to bedl睡觉 go to the beds到床边去 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的 ★in hospital住院（指病人） in the hospital(因事)在医院 in class在上课 in the class在这个班 第一部分 第三章冠词 中考考点一不定冠词 （2023齐齐哈尔)Tracy, (2024吉林)There is river exchange student from Norway,is near our school.We never throw university student in rubbish into it. Heilongjiang now. A.the B.a A.a;an B.an;the C./ C.an;a 2(2024黑龙江)一Shenzhou-18with 8(2023黑龙江)-The sun is shining, three astronauts was sent up on April and you'd better take 25th,2024.It's such exciting umbrella when you go out. event. -OK.It's useful suggestion. -Yes.And the astronauts are our A.an;the B.a;an heroes.I want to be useful C.an;a person like them. 9(2023天水)There are60 minutes in A.a;an B.an;a hour. C.a;the A.a B.an 3(2024达州)Mike is honest C.the D./ boy.We all trust him. I0(2023沈阳)The spirit of Lei Feng A.a B.an always encourages us to give C.the hand to others. 4(2024滨州)-The final exam is A.a B.an coming.How is it going? C.the D.不填 -Not bad,thanks.I just treat it as 11(2023连云港)China is usual one.I think I can make it. country with a history of more than A.a B.an 5,000 years. C.the D./ A.the B.a 5(2023郴州)一I'd like to help kids C.an D./ with their schoolwork. I2(2023凉山)Chinese tea culture started -You could volunteer in about 4,000 years ago.Nowadays after-school study program to teach drinking tea has become them. daily habit in China. A.the B.an A.a B.an C.a C.the 6(2023长春)James is 13(2022福建)一Jenny,.why not go for hard-working engineer.His spirit picnic this Saturday? encourages us. -Sounds great. A.a B.an A.a B.an C.the D./ C.the 20 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 l4(2022重庆A)There is 21（2022连云港）Me and My Winter bank across from the hospital. Games is interesting film. A.a B.an It's a gift for Beijing 2022. C.the D./ A.a B.an 15(2022重庆B)I usually have C.the D./ egg and some bread for breakfast. 22(2022盘锦)My uncle has A.a B.an good habit of swimming every day C.the D./ A.an B.the 16(2022云南)-What are you going to C.a D./ be when you grow up,Lily? 23(2022沈阳)Mr Li is -I'm going to be astronaut doctor.He is busy when he works. like Wang Yaping A.a B.an A.a B.an C.the D./ C.the D./ 24(2022滨州)—Have you ever worked as 17（2021青海) hard-working volunteer during the person will have more opportunities to COVID-19 pandemic? succeed. -Yes.It was unforgettable A.A B.The experience for me. C./ A.a;a B.an;an l8(2022吉林)-Would you like to take C.a;an D.an;a walk with me right now? 25（2021达州)China is Asian -Sorry,I have to meet some friends. A.an B.a country,while France is C.the European country. 19(2022哈尔滨)-What do you want A.an;a B.a;an to do this weekend? C.an;an D.a;a -I want to care for animals in 中考考点二定冠词 animal center. 26(2024临夏)Linda often plays A.an B.a piano after school. C./ A.a B.an 20(2022毕节)Would you like to go to C.the D./ the open-air concert at school?It'll 27(2024凉山)一What's start in hour and matter with you,Jerry? half. -I have a headache. A.an;an B.a;an A.a B./ C.an;a D.a;a C.the 第一部分 第三章冠词 2 28(2023宿迁)一Betty began to play 35(2021盐城)As an old saying goes, violin at the age of four. "He who has never been to -No wonder she plays so well. Great Wall is not a true man." A.a B.an A.a B.an C.the D./ C.the D./ 29(2023吉林)Jenny ordered a hamburger and hamburger 中考考点三零冠词 was nice. 36(2022宿迁)My brother often plays A.a B.an football with his classmates C.the after school. 30(2023岳阳)Hangzhou will hold A.a B.an 19th Asian Games in 2023. C./ D.the A.a B.an 37(2022贺州)She often plays C.the chess on weekends. 31（2022甘肃)I just bought a new shirt. A.an B.a shirt was pretty expensive. C.the D./ A.A B.An C.The D./ 中考考点四冠词混合辨析 32(2022海南)I got a dog yesterday as 38(2024绥化)Beijing, capital a birthday gift. dog is very of China,is city with a long cute and I like it. history. A.The B./ A./;the B.a;the C.A C.the;a 33(202l成都)Everyone needs to know 39(2024天津)My grandma has got importance of rubbish garden.And flowers in it are sorting(分类). beautiful. A.an B.不填 A.a;the B.an;the C.the C.不填；不填 34(2021菏泽)一What's the most D.an;不填 important tradition in a Chinese family? 40(2024菏泽)-What interesting -I think it's to respect old book! and love young. -Yes, book is really amazing. A.an;the B.an;a A.a;an B.an;the C.the;the C.an;a 初中英语词汇语法表解大全 41(2023滨州)-What do you think of A.the;a B.a;a the guide book Lonely Planet? C.the;the D.a;/ -Oh,it is really useful 47（2022天津)After school, one.You can always find I bought present for my information you need while traveling. mother. A.a;a B.an;an A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.an;the C.a;the D.the;/ 42（2023新疆)-Have you heard of Xu 48(2022新疆)一Are you free on Fengcan, excellent pilot? weekends? -Yes,she made every effort on -Yes,I am going to have way to growing into a real pilot. picnic on Sunday. A.the;/ B.the;a A.the;an B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/ C.a;/ D.an;/ 43(2023天津)My mother is making 49(2022齐齐哈尔)My brother Tom apple pie and I want to try can play ping-pong well,but piece. he can't play violin. A.a;an B.a;不填 A.the;/ B.the;the C.an;a D.an;不填 C./;the 44(2023绥化)Bob is my brother.He 50(2022菏泽)一How are you going to likes playing basketball, be writer? but he doesn't like playing -I'm going to keep on writing piano. stories. A.the;a B./;the A.a;/ B./;the C.an;the C.a;the 45(2023营口)China's panda Ya Ya 51(2022朝阳)My hometown is finished 30-day stay in beautiful city in west of Shanghai after landing in China and Liaoning Province. then was sent to Beijing Zoo in A.the;a B.a;the May. C.a;a D.the;the A.a;a B.a;the 52(2021大庆)Daqing is in C.the;a D.a;/ north of China and it has 46(2023扬州)Yangzhou is population of more than 2.7 million. city full of history,culture A.a;a B.a;the and mouthwatering food. C.the;a D.the;the