精品解析： 浙江省杭州市淳安县2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中检测英语试题

2024学年第二学期期中学业水平测试 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 2、答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息，并将相对应的准考证号涂黑。 3、所有答案都必须填涂或写在答题卷相应的位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with Susan’s daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a cough. 2. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a library. C. At school. 3. Why didn’t Diana answer the phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she prepared her exam. B. Because she went to the concert. C. Because she was reading a book. 4. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like shopping. B. He wants to go shopping. C. He refuses to go shopping now. 5. How is the weather tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm and cloudy. B. Windy and cloudy. C. Windy and sunny. 第二节（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Bill have the soccer match? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Tuesday. 7. How often do they practise soccer? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Six days a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which subject is the girl not good at? A. Maths. B. French. C. English. 9. Who is the most hard-working student in the conversation? A. Jack. B. Gary. C. Lily. 10. What did Jack do before the French exam? A. He ate a piece of cake. B. He went to the countryside. C. He prepared for the exam. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Lily? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. 12. What does Maria look like? A. She is tall with short black hair. B. She is tall with long straight hair. C. She is short with long golden hair. 13. What does Lisa like doing? A Singing and dancing. B. Reading in her room. C. Playing football. 14. What are they like in common according to the conversation? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Outgoing. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Personality. B. Appearance. C. Friends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School 2024 English Festival Show PROGRAM Host: Jack, Monles Warming up: Drum Performance Class 2, Grade 8 1.Dancing & Singing Havana Class 3, Grade 8 2.Singing Wake Me Up Jenny& Dave 3.Short Play Sound Or Music Class 1, Grade 7 4.Poetry When You Are Old Tim & Bob 5.Singing Dream It Possible Jimmy 6.Instrument Performance Piano& Violin Class 4, Grade 9 7.Story Telling Time Bank Class 4, Grade 7 8.Dancing The Girl Class 2&3, Grade 7 9.Short Play Cinderella Class 1&6, Grade 8 10.Singing Shine Your Way Mary & Lucy Ending: Chorus (合唱) — Try All the performers To be a polite audience (观众): ◆Wear school uniforms ◆Arrive at least ten minutes earlier ◆No food or drinks ◆No mobile phones 6:30 p.m.—7:45 p.m. May 21st In the school Hall Enjoy English Enjoy Yourself 16. Which kind of program will students watch most in the show? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Short play. D. Story Telling. 17. What can we learn about the show? A. The show will last for less than an hour. B. Jack and Monica will play the drum together. C. The show will be held in the playground. D. All the performers will sing together at last. 18. Who may be the polite audience in the show according to the passage? A. Tom, who will bring snacks to his classmates. B. Jenny, who will wear her beautiful dress. C. Jack, who will arrive at 6:10 p.m. on May 21st. D. Mary, who will take photos with a mobile phone. B In our lives, we often have someone we look up to. For me, that person is my older brother, John. John is a hard-working doctor who truly cares about helping others. He tries to do nice things and be helpful to the world, too. Outside of work, he is a loving husband to his wife. And he is also a kind father with two smart and hard-working daughters. Even with his busy schedule, he always makes time for his little brother. If I need any advice after a hard time, he is always there. John is nine years older than me, so he has always been like a guide in my life. When we were kids, he set a great example by studying hard, reading books, and helping with chores. But he also knew how to have fun—we spent countless hours playing games and going on adventures together. As men, we don’t always say “I love you” out loud, but we don’t need to. John knows how much I admire him, and I often tell him how proud I am of him. Sometimes, I feel like I’m living in his shadow (阴影) because he has achieved so much. But instead of feeling discouraged, I’ve learned to follow my own path. The best part? John always encourages me and says he’s proud of me too. Those words mean more to me than anything else. Having someone like John in my life makes me want to work harder and be a better person. He shows me that success isn’t just about career achievements—it’s about being kind, responsible, and supportive to the people you love. I hope one day I can inspire others the way he inspires me. 19. Whom does the underlined words “his little brother” refer to in Para. 2? A. John’s wife’s brother. B. The writer. C. John’s little son. D. The writer’s little brother. 20. What is John like according to the writer? A. He never knows I love him. B. He is kind and always helps others. C. He never played when young. D. He works too hard to care about others. 21. Why does the writer sometimes feel in his brother’s shadow? A. Because his brother is taller than him. B. Because his brother always walks with big steps. C. Because his brother is too good for him to follow. D. Because his brother knows how to live a long life. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. The writer takes pride in John. B. John never admire the writer. C. John doesn’t love the writer as before. D. The writer wants to hear love from John. C What is the reason for pain? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? Pain is the body’s way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg? It is because your body needs you to rest so as to have the energy to mend the broken bone. But how does pain work? We have special cells in our skin, our eyes, and inside our bodies, too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain. The brain then makes us feel pain, so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand on a hot pan, and your hand’s skin cells tell your muscles and your brain. Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand. It all happens in less than a second. But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain, they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor works. 23. Why is pain helpful sometimes according to the passage? A. It teaches us about the way our bodies move and grow. B. It reminds us to keep awake when doctors cut into the brain. C. It tells doctors about problems with the body so that they can fix them. D. It makes us stop the wrong things that we’re doing to protect us. 24. What would likely happen to people who can’t feel pain after they fell? A. Their lives would be easier. B. They would become normal quickly. C. They would get hurt more. D. They would not be afraid of falling. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How pain works to protect our bodies. B. How pain hurts our brains. C. How doctors work on the brain. D. How the brain moves our bodies. D ①AI is used in many ways to make our lives better. For example AI-powered robots can help doctors perform surgeries with more precision. AI can also help teachers by giving special lessons to students based on their learning speed and style. In our homes, smart speakers and home assistants can control lights, play music, and even tell us the weather. ②However when it comes to disinformation (虚假信息), “Social media took the cost of spreading to zero, and AI takes the cost to zero,” says Renée DiResta of the Stanford Internet Observatory. Large language models such as GPT-4 make it easy to produce misleading news articles or social-media posts in a huge number. ③And AI can produce more than text. Cloning (克隆) a voice using AI used to require minutes, or even hours, of sample audio. Two years ago, however, researchers at Microsoft created VALL-E, an AI model that is able to clone a person’s voice from just a three-second clip (片段) of them speaking, and make it say any given text. ④Open AI, the American company behind GPT-4, has developed a similar tool, Voice Engine, which can clone any voice from a 15-second clip and no one can find the difference. It has not yet released (发布) to public, because of its possible risks to the society. ⑤Similarly, Sora, from Open AI, can produce surprisingly realistic videos of up to a minute according to the given text. Open AI has not released Sora to the public, partly because it could be used to create disinformation. Another worry is that many people will lose their jobs in the video industry because of Sora. ⑥Though all of this is worrying, it is worth remembering that not all parts of the technology are bad. AI, it turns out, can be used for fighting disinformation as well as producing it. Anyway, it’s time to think about how we use AI. We need to make sure it’s used responsibly and for the good of everyone. Plus, who knows? Maybe one day, you could be the one creating the next big thing in AI! 27. How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. 28. Why hasn’t Open AI released Sora to the public? A. It is too expensive. B. It cannot create realistic videos. C. People prefer text tools like GPT-4. D. It might cause job losses and spread disinformation. 29. What can we know about Voice Engine according to the passage? A. It’s a tool that can clone any voice. B. It is produced before GPT-4. C. It can also produce videos of one minute. D. It won’t cause any risk to the society. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. We Should Develop AI. B. AI Is Changing Our Normal Lives. C. AI’s Bright Future and Hidden Dangers. D. The Dangers of AI-Generated Wrong Information. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面小题的有关内容。请从A—E选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Psychological well-being (心理健康) is important to a person. Studies have discovered that people with higher psychological well-being are more likely to live healthier and longer lives. ____31____ Better psychological well-being also has something to do with fewer social problems. For example, research has found that people with high psychological well-being are less likely to break laws. Living a life with meaning and purpose is key to improving your psychological well-being Your purpose doesn’t necessarily have to involve (涉及) changing the world or setting a goal of helping others though. ____32____ Or your purpose might involve making the world better by volunteering in animal shelters. Thinking positively improves your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psycho-logical well-being improves, it becomes easier to think positively. ____33____ First, take a few minutes and write down all the good things that could happen to you in the future. Then, make a plan on how you can make that happen. Finally, put the plan into practice. When you are working toward a better future, it gives you a sense of purpose and something to look forward to. ____34____ So take steps to meet more people. For example, take part in community activities, get to know your neighbors, or reach out to old friends. All these can help make you have a support system. A. Strong social support helps stay psychologically healthy. B. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. C. So it’s necessary to improve your psychological well-being. D. They are also more likely to enjoy a better quality of life. E. Luckily, you can create that positive cycle in some simple ways. What do you usually do to improve your psychological well-being? (No more than 15 words.) ____35____ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Every year our school holds sports games between clubs. This year, our club, the Filmmakers Club, was picked to play ____36____ against the All-star Sports Club. That’s where the trouble began because we loved ____37____, not sports! The All-star team members were very ____38____ from us. They were great players who took basketball seriously. They wanted a competitive game, so they expected ____39____ to play hard too. I sighed (叹气) as I walked onto the gym floor to take part in the ____40____. Here we were, the five of us: Kenny, Ana, Jamal, Mai and me. We hardly knew how to play. Mai tried to run with the ball ____41____ kept losing control. Kenny dribbled (控球) with both hands. We all felt ____42____. “Basketball isn’t fun,” Kenny said. “Let’s just finish the game and go home.” At that moment, I realized we needed a creative game plan to ____43____. I began to imagine the game as a scene in a movie. ____44____, I knew what to do — we could make a documentary about the game! My teammates loved the ____45____. But Mai asked, “Will the All-star team want to be ____46____ our movie?” We decided to ask them. Surprisingly, they agreed! We ____47____ them. They talked about how excited they were about the game. We filmed every practice we did. When doing what we were interested in, we even started to ____48____ basketball a little. On the day of the game, we ____49____ amazing moments, although the All-star team easily beat us 37-9. Later that week, we invited them to see our movie. With the wonderful scenes from interviews, practice and the game, the movie was a ____50____. They said, “You might not be good at basketball, but you surely make great movies!” That made us proud. 36. A. soccer B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 37. A. movies B. music C. art D. science 38. A. kind B. funny C. different D. shy 39. A. us B. me C. you D. them 40 A. show B. party C. test D. practice 41. A. or B. so C. but D. and 42. A. excited B. bored C. angry D. hopeless 43. A. join in B. help out C. take place D. turn up 44. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Recently 45. A. joke B. idea C. rule D. mistake 46. A. for B. against C. in D. with 47. A. thanked B. followed C. joined D. interviewed 48. A. enjoy B. dislike C. fear D. forget 49. A. drew B. recorded C. wrote D. painted 50. A. problem B. surprise C. failure D. success 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 advantage fast show in one There are a few ways to test how smart animals are. ____51____ method is to test memory. Scientists in Japan ____52____ a group of college students and a group of five-year-old chimps (黑猩猩) the numbers one to nine in different places on a computer screen. The test was to see if the groups could remember the position of the numbers ____53____ the correct order. Each time the chimps were ____54____ than the students. Why? Were the chimps special in a way? Did someone assist them? No, but the chimps probably had an important ____55____: They were young. As both humans and animals get older, their memory gets worse. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This is a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, which has folds (褶皱) on both ____56____ (边；侧), left and right. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt in 2022. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, ____57____ (穿) the skirt is not just for fashion” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows the ____58____ (力量) of Chinese culture.” The skirt has got more attention ____59____ (自从) lots of young people wore the skirts in their daily life. Recently, many ____60____ (著名的) Chinese people even have worn it to international events. People in other countries like this skirt, too. ____61____ (在……当中) the Chinese foreign trade companies, Chinese clothing companies play a very important role. They have got a lot of orders from ____62____ (在国外). A report showed that foreign users from more than ____63____ (九十) countries and regions shared the information about the skirt online! Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They ____64____ (赢得；获得) the hearts of many people around the world. All of these show that we are becoming more and more ____65____ (自信的) in our own culture. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ____66____ (children) stories. But scientists have made ____67____ amazing discovery—plants can make sounds when they are stressed! In fact, plants are not always silent. So far, a study ____68____ (find) that plants “shout” when they are in need of water or their stems (茎) are cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are ____69____ (actual) some sounds that carry information,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. However, these sounds are too high for humans ____70____ (hear). Using special microphones, researchers recorded tomato plants and discovered that stressed plants produce ____71____(many) sounds than healthy ones. “When tomatoes feel no stress, they stay in ____72____ (silent),” explained Professor Hadany. The team even trained a computer to tell the differences between thirsty plants and injured plants. Surprisingly, different stresses cause different “shouts”. The study didn’t stop there-other plants like corn, wheat, and grapes also make sounds ____73____ stress. “There is a possibility that a lot of ____74____ (communicate) is happening,” said Hadany. “Healthy plants might ‘hear’ the stressed ones.” This discovery could help farmers make sure ____75____ crops get enough water or not. Who knew plants had so much to say? Next time you walk past a tree, listen closely—it might be trying to tell you something! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alan和他的家人计划于今年暑假来你所在的城市旅游，请根据以下信息，向他们推荐其中的一家合适的酒店，并说明理由。 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选酒店的至少3点信息。可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, Glad to know that you are coming to my city soon ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$淳安县2024学年九年级第二学期期中检测英语听力现在开始。该部分分为第一、第二第三三节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。I'm hungry, amy, so am I. Why don't we get something to eat? Yeah, let's go to rock and restaurant. I love their hamburgers. Oh, tina, I hate rock and restaurant. Why the food is great? Isn't IT the . foods fine? I just don't like the environment. Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous. OK. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, you didn't go to work yesterday. Susan, what happened? My daughter had a cold, so I stayed at home and looked after her. Two, Simon, don't you think you have spent too much time in front of the computer? Staring at the screen for too long is bad for your eyes. I see mom, but i'm searching for information for the school report. Three, I called Diana to invite her to the concert, but he didn't answer my call. SHE might not be at home at that time. He might prepare for her exam in the library. For what about going shopping with me this afternoon? Go shopping again. We have just come back from the supermarket. Five, we can go for a picnic tomorrow. Dig, I have no lessons. but according to the weather report, IT will be windy and cloudy. I would rather stay at home and watch a movie. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi bill, where are you going? I'm going to the playground. It's by o'clock. It's time to go home. I want to practice soccer. I will take part in a soccer match next thursday. Who are you going to play with . my friend's paul, tony, mike and other students in our school? How often do you practice IT . every day except sunday? You really work hard. I think you will win the game. Thank you. Hi bill, where are you going? I'm going to the playground. It's five o'clock. It's time to go home. I want to practice soccer. I will take part in a soccer match next thursday. Who are you going to play with . my friend's paul, tony, mike and other students in our school? How often do you practice IT every . day except sunday? You really work hard. I think you will win the game. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How were the exams? lily? Not too bad, jack. I think I did very well in english because I had prepared well for IT. I didn't do very well in math, but i'm sure i'll pass. What about you? I'm afraid I did badly in the french IT was just too difficult for me. really. IT was just a piece of cake for me. You didn't prepare well for IT, did you? No, I didn't. I went to the countryside with some friends on the weekend before the french exam. Why you should have prepared for the exam? Well, my friend said I should relax before the exam, but I was not the one who did . worst on IT. Who did gary? He wrote his name at the top of the paper. And then . then what? He didn't write anything else. How were the exams? lily? Not too bad, jack. I think I did very well in english because I had prepared well for IT. I didn't do very well in math, but i'm sure i'll pass. What about you? I'm afraid I did badly in the french IT was just too difficult for me. really. IT was just a piece of cake for me. You didn't prepare well for IT, did you? No, I didn't. I went to the countryside with some friends on the weekend before the french exam. Why you should have prepared for the exam? Well, my friend said I should relax before the exam, but I was not the one who did . worst on IT. Who did gary? He wrote his name at the top of the paper. And then . then what? He didn't write anything else. 第二节到此结束。第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。I like making friends, and I have some very close friends. Billions die became friends when we were just five years old. We've been friends for ten years. He is a very beautiful girl. She's tall with long, straight hair, SHE like singing and dancing as he is very outgoing. She's very popular with others and has many friends. My friend maria is tall too, but SHE isn't as tall as lilly. SHE has short black hair. She's a very lovely fourteen year old girl, always wearing a smile on her base. But unlike really, SHE doesn't say much. He likes doing sports. Her favorite sport is football. Can you believe that not many girls like playing football like lilly and maria? My friend at lisa is outgoing to SHE has gold in hair, but SHE isn't very tall. That's okay because she's just thirteen years old this year. SHE likes reading and spends a lot of her free time reading in her room. I like making friends, and I have some very close friends. Billions die became friends when we were just five years old. We've been friends for ten years. She's a very beautiful girl. She's tall, with long, straight hair, SHE like singing and dancing as he is very outgoing. She's very popular with others and has many friends, my friend maria is told too, but SHE isn't as tall as lilly. SHE has short black hair. She's a very lovely fourteen year old girl, always wearing a smile on her face. But unlike lily, SHE doesn't sing much. He likes doing sports. Her favorite ite sport is football. Can you believe that not many girls like playing football like lilly and maria? My friend at lisa is out going to SHE has gold in hair, but SHE isn't very tall. That's okay because she's just thirteen years old this year. SHE likes reading and spends a lot of her free time reading in her room. 第三节到此结束。现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第二学期期中学业水平测试 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 2、答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息，并将相对应的准考证号涂黑。 3、所有答案都必须填涂或写在答题卷相应的位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the matter with Susan’s daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a cough. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You didn’t go to work yesterday, Susan. What happened? W: My daughter had a cold, so I stayed at home and looked after her. 2. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a library. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, don’t you think you have spent too much time in front of the computer? Staring at the screen for too long is bad for your eyes. M: I see, Mum, but I’m searching for information for the school report. 3. Why didn’t Diana answer the phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she prepared her exam. B. Because she went to the concert. C. Because she was reading a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I called Diana to invite her to the concert, but she didn’t answer my call. M: She might not be at home at that time. She might prepare for her exam in the library. 4. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like shopping. B. He wants to go shopping. C. He refuses to go shopping now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What about going shopping with me this afternoon? M: Go shopping again? We have just come back from the supermarket! 5. How is the weather tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm and cloudy. B. Windy and cloudy. C. Windy and sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We can go for a picnic tomorrow, Dick. I have no lessons. M: But according to the weather report, it will be windy and cloudy. I would rather stay at home and watch a movie. 第二节（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Bill have the soccer match? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Tuesday. 7. How often do they practise soccer? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Six days a week. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Where are you going? M: I’m going to the playground. W: It’s five o’clock. It’s time to go home. M: I want to practice soccer. I will take part in a soccer match next Thursday. W: Who are you going to play with? M: My friends Paul, Tony, Mike and other students in our school. W: How often do you practice it? M: Every day except Sunday. W: You really work hard. I think you will win the game. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which subject is the girl not good at? A. Maths. B. French. C. English. 9. Who is the most hard-working student in the conversation? A. Jack. B. Gary. C. Lily. 10. What did Jack do before the French exam? A. He ate a piece of cake. B. He went to the countryside. C. He prepared for the exam. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How were the exams, Lily? W: Not too bad, Jack. I think I did very well in English because I had prepared well for it. I didn’t do very well in maths, but I’m sure I’ll pass. What about you? M: I’m afraid I did badly in French. It was just too difficult for me. W: Really? It was just a piece of cake for me. You didn’t prepare well for it, did you? M: No, I didn’t. I went to the countryside with some friends on the weekend before the French exam. W: Why? You should have prepared for the exam. M: Well, my friends said I should relax before the exam. But I was not the one who did worst on it. W: Who did? M: Gary. He wrote his name at the top of the paper. And then... W: Then what? M: He didn’t write anything else. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Lily? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. 12. What does Maria look like? A. She is tall with short black hair. B. She is tall with long straight hair. C. She is short with long golden hair. 13. What does Lisa like doing? A. Singing and dancing. B. Reading in her room. C. Playing football. 14. What are they like in common according to the conversation? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Outgoing. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Personality. B. Appearance. C. Friends. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】(W) I like making friends and I have some very close friends. Lily and I became friends when we were just five years old. We’ve been friends for ten years. She’s a very beautiful girl. She’s tall with long straight hair. She likes singing and dancing. As she is very outgoing, she’s very popular with others and has many friends. My friend Maria is tall, too, but she isn’t as tall as Lily. She has short black hair. She’s a very lovely fourteen-year-old girl, always wearing a smile on her face. But unlike Lily, she doesn’t sing much. She likes doing sports. Her favorite sport is football. Can you believe that? Not many girls like playing football. Like Lily and Maria, my friend Lisa is outgoing, too. She has golden hair, but she isn’t very tall. That’s OK because she’s just thirteen years old this year. She likes reading and spends a lot of her free time reading in her room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School 2024 English Festival Show PROGRAM Host: Jack, Monles Warming up: Drum Performance Class 2, Grade 8 1.Dancing & Singing Havana Class 3, Grade 8 2.Singing Wake Me Up Jenny& Dave 3.Short Play Sound Or Music Class 1, Grade 7 4.Poetry When You Are Old Tim & Bob 5.Singing Dream It Possible Jimmy 6.Instrument Performance Piano& Violin Class 4, Grade 9 7.Story Telling Time Bank Class 4, Grade 7 8.Dancing The Girl Class 2&3, Grade 7 9.Short Play Cinderella Class 1&6, Grade 8 10.Singing Shine Your Way Mary & Lucy Ending: Chorus (合唱) — Try All the performers To be a polite audience (观众): ◆Wear school uniforms ◆Arrive at least ten minutes earlier ◆No food or drinks ◆No mobile phones 6:30 p.m.—7:45 p.m. May 21st In the school Hall Enjoy English Enjoy Yourself 16. Which kind of program will students watch most in the show? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Short play. D. Story Telling. 17. What can we learn about the show? A. The show will last for less than an hour. B. Jack and Monica will play the drum together. C. The show will be held in the playground. D. All the performers will sing together at last. 18. Who may be the polite audience in the show according to the passage? A. Tom, who will bring snacks to his classmates. B. Jenny, who will wear her beautiful dress. C. Jack, who will arrive at 6:10 p.m. on May 21st. D. Mary, who will take photos with a mobile phone. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光中学2024年英语节的表演节目单以及注意事项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1.Dancing & Singing Havana”、“2.Singing Wake Me Up”、“5.Singing Dream It Possible”、“10.Singing Shine Your Way”以及“Ending: Chorus (合唱) — Try”可知看得最多的节目是唱歌，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ending: Chorus (合唱) — Try All the performers”可知所有的表演者最后都会大合唱一首歌曲，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be a polite audience (观众):◆Wear school uniforms◆Arrive at least ten minutes earlier◆No food or drinks◆No mobile phones”可知作为观众应该穿校服；至少提前十分钟到达；不带食物或饮料；禁止使用移动电话。根据“6:30 p.m.—7:45 p.m. May 21st”可知时间是5月21日6:30 p.m.—7:45 p.m.，选项C“杰克，他将于5月21日下午6：10到达。”符合，故选C。 B In our lives, we often have someone we look up to. For me, that person is my older brother, John. John is a hard-working doctor who truly cares about helping others. He tries to do nice things and be helpful to the world, too. Outside of work, he is a loving husband to his wife. And he is also a kind father with two smart and hard-working daughters. Even with his busy schedule, he always makes time for his little brother. If I need any advice after a hard time, he is always there. John is nine years older than me, so he has always been like a guide in my life. When we were kids, he set a great example by studying hard, reading books, and helping with chores. But he also knew how to have fun—we spent countless hours playing games and going on adventures together. As men, we don’t always say “I love you” out loud, but we don’t need to. John knows how much I admire him, and I often tell him how proud I am of him. Sometimes, I feel like I’m living in his shadow (阴影) because he has achieved so much. But instead of feeling discouraged, I’ve learned to follow my own path. The best part? John always encourages me and says he’s proud of me too. Those words mean more to me than anything else. Having someone like John in my life makes me want to work harder and be a better person. He shows me that success isn’t just about career achievements—it’s about being kind, responsible, and supportive to the people you love. I hope one day I can inspire others the way he inspires me. 19. Whom does the underlined words “his little brother” refer to in Para. 2? A. John’s wife’s brother. B. The writer. C. John’s little son. D. The writer’s little brother. 20. What is John like according to the writer? A. He never knows I love him. B. He is kind and always helps others. C. He never played when young. D. He works too hard to care about others. 21. Why does the writer sometimes feel in his brother’s shadow? A. Because his brother is taller than him. B. Because his brother always walks with big steps. C. Because his brother is too good for him to follow. D. Because his brother knows how to live a long life. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. The writer takes pride in John. B. John never admire the writer. C. John doesn’t love the writer as before. D. The writer wants to hear love from John. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者敬仰哥哥约翰，他善良、勤奋，是榜样，作者以他为傲并努力走出他的阴影。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even with his busy schedule, he always makes time for his little brother. If I need any advice after a hard time, he is always there.”可知，此处“his little brother”指“I”，即本文的作者。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“John is a hard-working doctor who truly cares about helping others. He tries to do nice things and be helpful to the world, too.”可知，他很善良，总是帮助别人。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When we were kids, he set a great example by studying hard, reading books, and helping with chores.”可推测，因为约翰树立了一个好榜样，作者感到被他的光环所掩盖。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In our lives, we often have someone we look up to. For me, that person is my older brother, John.”以及第四段“John knows how much I admire him, and I often tell him how proud I am of him.”及全文可知，整篇文章主要描述了作者对其兄约翰仰慕和尊敬，从而表明作者为约翰感到自豪，故选A。 C What is the reason for pain? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? Pain is the body’s way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg? It is because your body needs you to rest so as to have the energy to mend the broken bone. But how does pain work? We have special cells in our skin, our eyes, and inside our bodies, too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain. The brain then makes us feel pain, so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand on a hot pan, and your hand’s skin cells tell your muscles and your brain. Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand. It all happens in less than a second. But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain, they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor works. 23. Why is pain helpful sometimes according to the passage? A. It teaches us about the way our bodies move and grow. B. It reminds us to keep awake when doctors cut into the brain. C. It tells doctors about problems with the body so that they can fix them. D. It makes us stop the wrong things that we’re doing to protect us. 24. What would likely happen to people who can’t feel pain after they fell? A. Their lives would be easier. B. They would become normal quickly. C. They would get hurt more. D. They would not be afraid of falling. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How pain works to protect our bodies. B. How pain hurts our brains. C. How doctors work on the brain. D. How the brain moves our bodies. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是疼痛如何产生，以及疼痛如何保护我们自身免受伤害。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pain is the body’s way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body.”可知，疼痛能让我们停止错误的行为来保护自己。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more.”可知，不能感受痛的人会受到更多的伤害。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“What is the reason for pain? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful?”及文章可知，文章第一段提出三个问题，引出文章主题，统领全文；文章第二、三、四段分别从不同方面介绍文章主题，故正确的结构是总——分，如选项A所示。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是痛如何保护我们的身体。故选A。 D ①AI is used in many ways to make our lives better. For example AI-powered robots can help doctors perform surgeries with more precision. AI can also help teachers by giving special lessons to students based on their learning speed and style. In our homes, smart speakers and home assistants can control lights, play music, and even tell us the weather. ②However, when it comes to disinformation (虚假信息), “Social media took the cost of spreading to zero, and AI takes the cost to zero,” says Renée DiResta of the Stanford Internet Observatory. Large language models such as GPT-4 make it easy to produce misleading news articles or social-media posts in a huge number. ③And AI can produce more than text. Cloning (克隆) a voice using AI used to require minutes, or even hours, of sample audio. Two years ago, however, researchers at Microsoft created VALL-E, an AI model that is able to clone a person’s voice from just a three-second clip (片段) of them speaking, and make it say any given text. ④Open AI, the American company behind GPT-4, has developed a similar tool, Voice Engine, which can clone any voice from a 15-second clip and no one can find the difference. It has not yet released (发布) to public, because of its possible risks to the society. ⑤Similarly, Sora, from Open AI, can produce surprisingly realistic videos of up to a minute according to the given text. Open AI has not released Sora to the public, partly because it could be used to create disinformation. Another worry is that many people will lose their jobs in the video industry because of Sora. ⑥Though all of this is worrying, it is worth remembering that not all parts of the technology are bad. AI, it turns out, can be used for fighting disinformation as well as producing it. Anyway, it’s time to think about how we use AI. We need to make sure it’s used responsibly and for the good of everyone. Plus, who knows? Maybe one day, you could be the one creating the next big thing in AI! 27. How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. 28. Why hasn’t Open AI released Sora to the public? A. It is too expensive. B. It cannot create realistic videos. C. People prefer text tools like GPT-4. D. It might cause job losses and spread disinformation. 29. What can we know about Voice Engine according to the passage? A. It’s a tool that can clone any voice. B. It is produced before GPT-4. C. It can also produce videos of one minute. D. It won’t cause any risk to the society. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. We Should Develop AI. B. AI Is Changing Our Normal Lives. C. AI’s Bright Future and Hidden Dangers. D The Dangers of AI-Generated Wrong Information. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在医疗、教育和日常生活中的积极应用，同时也指出了它在制造虚假信息方面带来的风险，如克隆声音和生成虚假视频。最后作者呼吁我们要负责任地使用人工智能。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For example AI-powered robots can help doctors…”和列举的多个生活中AI应用的例子可知，作者通过举例子的方式引出主题。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“...Open AI has not released Sora to the public, partly because it could be used to create disinformation. Another worry is that many people will lose their jobs...”可知，Open AI没有公开发布Sora，是因为它可能传播虚假信息并引发失业问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Voice Engine… which can clone any voice from a 15-second clip…”可知，Voice Engine是一个可以克隆任意声音的工具。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章从AI的积极用途写起，再过渡到其在制造虚假信息方面的风险，最后提出我们要负责任地使用AI，因此最合适的标题是“AI的光明前景与隐藏的危险”。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面小题的有关内容。请从A—E选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Psychological well-being (心理健康) is important to a person. Studies have discovered that people with higher psychological well-being are more likely to live healthier and longer lives. ____31____ Better psychological well-being also has something to do with fewer social problems. For example, research has found that people with high psychological well-being are less likely to break laws. Living a life with meaning and purpose is key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn’t necessarily have to involve (涉及) changing the world or setting a goal of helping others though. ____32____ Or your purpose might involve making the world better by volunteering in animal shelters. Thinking positively improves your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psycho-logical well-being improves, it becomes easier to think positively. ____33____ First, take a few minutes and write down all the good things that could happen to you in the future. Then, make a plan on how you can make that happen. Finally, put the plan into practice. When you are working toward a better future, it gives you a sense of purpose and something to look forward to. ____34____ So take steps to meet more people. For example, take part in community activities, get to know your neighbors, or reach out to old friends. All these can help make you have a support system. A. Strong social support helps stay psychologically healthy. B. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. C. So it’s necessary to improve your psychological well-being. D. They are also more likely to enjoy a better quality of life. E. Luckily, you can create that positive cycle in some simple ways. What do you usually do to improve your psychological well-being? (No more than 15 words.) ____35____ 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. I usually think positively/ask an expert for help/share my feelings and thoughts with my friends to improve my psychological well-being. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了心理健康对人在生活健康、寿命、社交等方面的重要性，介绍通过设定有意义目标、积极思考、建立社交支持等方式提升心理健康。 【31题详解】 根据“Studies have discovered that people with higher psychological well-being are more likely to live healthier and longer lives.”可知，心理健康程度较高的人更有可能活得更健康、更长寿，选项D“他们也更有可能享受更高质量的生活。”进一步补充了心理健康带来的好处，语义连贯。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Living a life with meaning and purpose is key to improving your psychological well-being.”可知，此段主题是“过有意义和目标的生活是提升心理健康的关键。”，选项B“相反，你可以把每天行善作为你的目标。”举例说明了如何设定目标，与前文“Your purpose doesn’t necessarily have to involve...”衔接自然。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据前文“In turn, as your psycho-logical well-being improves, it becomes easier to think positively.”和后文列举积极思考的具体做法可知，此处应为过渡句，选项E“幸运的是，你可以用一些简单的方法创造这个积极的循环。”起到承上启下的作用，引出具体做法。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“So take steps to meet more people... All these can help make you have a support system.”可知，此处应为说明社交支持对心理健康的作用，选项A“强大的社会支持有助于保持心理健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性回答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I usually think positively/ask an expert for help/share my feelings and thoughts with my friends to improve my psychological well-being.  第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Every year our school holds sports games between clubs. This year, our club, the Filmmakers Club, was picked to play ____36____ against the All-star Sports Club. That’s where the trouble began because we loved ____37____, not sports! The All-star team members were very ____38____ from us. They were great players who took basketball seriously. They wanted a competitive game, so they expected ____39____ to play hard too. I sighed (叹气) as I walked onto the gym floor to take part in the ____40____. Here we were, the five of us: Kenny, Ana, Jamal, Mai and me. We hardly knew how to play. Mai tried to run with the ball ____41____ kept losing control. Kenny dribbled (控球) with both hands. We all felt ____42____. “Basketball isn’t fun,” Kenny said. “Let’s just finish the game and go home.” At that moment, I realized we needed a creative game plan to ____43____. I began to imagine the game as a scene in a movie. ____44____, I knew what to do — we could make a documentary about the game! My teammates loved the ____45____. But Mai asked, “Will the All-star team want to be ____46____ our movie?” We decided to ask them. Surprisingly, they agreed! We ____47____ them. They talked about how excited they were about the game. We filmed every practice we did. When doing what we were interested in, we even started to ____48____ basketball a little. On the day of the game, we ____49____ amazing moments, although the All-star team easily beat us 37-9. Later that week, we invited them to see our movie. With the wonderful scenes from interviews, practice and the game, the movie was a ____50____. They said, “You might not be good at basketball, but you surely make great movies!” That made us proud. 36. A. soccer B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 37. A. movies B. music C. art D. science 38. A. kind B. funny C. different D. shy 39. A. us B. me C. you D. them 40. A. show B. party C. test D. practice 41 A. or B. so C. but D. and 42. A. excited B. bored C. angry D. hopeless 43. A. join in B. help out C. take place D. turn up 44. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Recently 45. A. joke B. idea C. rule D. mistake 46. A. for B. against C. in D. with 47. A. thanked B. followed C. joined D. interviewed 48. A. enjoy B. dislike C. fear D. forget 49. A. drew B. recorded C. wrote D. painted 50. A. problem B. surprise C. failure D. success 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的篮球队与别的球队比赛时，打得不好，后来作者想出了一个办法，把比赛过程排成电影，最后这个电影成功了，这使得作者感到很骄傲。 【36题详解】 句意：今年，我们的俱乐部，电影人俱乐部，被选中和全明星体育俱乐部打篮球。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据第二段“They were great players who took basketball seriously.”可知，是篮球比赛。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这就是问题的根源，因为我们喜欢电影，不喜欢运动！ movies电影；music音乐；art美术；science科学。根据“Filmmakers Club”可知，电影人俱乐部肯定喜欢电影。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：全明星队的队员和我们很不一样。 kind和善的；funny滑稽的；different不同的；shy害羞的。根据“The All-star team members were very ... from us.”可知，此处表达全明星队的队员和我们很不一样。be different from“与……不一样”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们想要一场竞争激烈的比赛，所以他们希望我们也打得很努力。 us我们；me我；you你们；them他/她/它们。根据“They wanted a competitive game, so they expected ... to play hard too.”可知，此处表达他们希望我们也打得很努力。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我叹了口气，走到体育馆的地板上参加练习。 show展示；party派对；test测试；practice练习。根据“I sighed (叹气) as I walked onto the gym floor to take part in the ...”可知，此处表达我走到体育馆参加练习。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：麦试图带球跑动，但总是失去控制。 or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Mai tried to run with the ball ... kept losing control.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都感到绝望。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；hopeless希望渺茫的。根据上文“We hardly knew how to play. Mai tried to run with the ball ... kept losing control. Kenny dribbled (控球) with both hands.”可知，我们都感到绝望。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我意识到我们需要一个创造性的想法来帮助我们。 join in参加；help out帮助；take place发生；turn up出现。根据“I realized we needed a creative game plan to ...”可知，此处表达我意识到我们需要一个创造性的想法来帮助我们。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：突然间，我知道该怎么做了——我们可以制作一个关于比赛的纪录片！ Finally最后；Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“..., I knew what to do — we could make a documentary about the game!”可知，此处表达突然间，我知道该怎么做了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我的队友喜欢这个想法。 joke笑话；idea主意；rule规则；mistake错误。根据上文“I realized we needed a creative game plan to ...”可知，此处我的队友喜欢这个想法。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：但麦问：“全明星球队会愿意出演我们的电影吗？”我们决定问问他们。 for为了；against反对；in在……里面；和……。根据“Will the All-star team want to be ... our movie?”可知，此处表达全明星球队会愿意出演我们的电影吗，be in movie“拍电影”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我们采访了他们。 thanked感谢；followed跟随；joined参加；interviewed采访。根据下文“They talked about how excited they were about the game.”可知，我们采访了他们。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：在做我们感兴趣的事情时，我们甚至开始有点喜欢篮球了。 enjoy享受，喜欢；dislike不喜欢；fear害怕；forget忘记。根据“When doing what we were interested in, we even started to ... basketball a little.”可知，此处表达在做我们感兴趣的事情时，我们甚至开始有点喜欢篮球了。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：在比赛当天，我们记录了令人惊叹的时刻，尽管全明星队以37-9轻松击败了我们。 drew起草；recorded记录；wrote写；painted画画。根据上文“we could make a documentary about the game!”可知，我们记录了令人惊叹的时刻。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：从采访、练习和比赛的精彩场景来看，这部电影是成功的。 problem问题；surprise惊喜；failure失败；success成功。根据“but you surely make great movies”可知，此处表达这部电影是成功的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 advantage fast show in one There are a few ways to test how smart animals are. ____51____ method is to test memory. Scientists in Japan ____52____ a group of college students and a group of five-year-old chimps (黑猩猩) the numbers one to nine in different places on a computer screen. The test was to see if the groups could remember the position of the numbers ____53____ the correct order. Each time the chimps were ____54____ than the students. Why? Were the chimps special in a way? Did someone assist them? No, but the chimps probably had an important ____55____: They were young. As both humans and animals get older, their memory gets worse. 【答案】51. One 52. showed 53. in 54. faster 55. advantage 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家通过记忆测试比较大学生和黑猩猩的智力表现，发现年幼的黑猩猩在记忆数字位置方面表现优于人类，并指出这可能与年龄相关的记忆能力有关。 【51题详解】 句意：测试动物智力的方法之一是测试记忆力。根据“There are a few ways to test how smart animals are…method is to test memory.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是一种方法。one“一个”，修饰method，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填One。 【52题详解】 句意：日本的科学家向一组大学生和一组五岁的黑猩猩展示了电脑屏幕上不同位置的数字1到9。根据“Scientists in Japan…a group of college students and a group of five-year-old chimps the numbers one to nine in different places on a computer screen.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是展示数字。show“展示”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填showed。 【53题详解】 句意：测试的目的是看两组是否能记住数字的位置并按正确顺序排列。根据“the correct order.”可知，这里指的是以正确的顺序。in“以……方式”，表示方式。故填in。 54题详解】 句意：每次黑猩猩都比学生更快。根据“Each time the chimps were…than the students.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是黑猩猩比学生更快。fast“快的”，此处用比较级形式faster。故填faster。 【55题详解】 句意：不，但黑猩猩可能有一个重要的优势：它们很年轻。根据“They were young.”结合备选词可知，年轻是黑猩猩的优势。advantage“优势”，名词，an后跟单数名词。故填advantage。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This is a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, which has folds (褶皱) on both ____56____ (边；侧), left and right. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt in 2022. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, ____57____ (穿) the skirt is not just for fashion” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows the ____58____ (力量) of Chinese culture.” The skirt has got more attention ____59____ (自从) lots of young people wore the skirts in their daily life. Recently, many ____60____ (著名的) Chinese people even have worn it to international events. People in other countries like this skirt, too. ____61____ (在……当中) the Chinese foreign trade companies, Chinese clothing companies play a very important role. They have got a lot of orders from ____62____ (在国外). A report showed that foreign users from more than ____63____ (九十) countries and regions shared the information about the skirt online! Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They ____64____ (赢得；获得) the hearts of many people around the world. All of these show that we are becoming more and more ____65____ (自信的) in our own culture. 【答案】56. sides 57. wearing 58. power 59. since 60. famous##well-known 61. Among 62. abroad 63. ninety 64. win 65. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一种中国传统服装，左右两边都有褶皱。side“边；侧”，可数名词。根据“which has folds (褶皱) on both”可知，此处需填名词复数。故填sides。 【57题详解】 句意：“对我们来说，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚，”一位汉服爱好者毛说。wear“穿”，动词。根据“... the skirt is not just for fashion”可知，此处需填动名词，作主语。故填wearing。 【58题详解】 句意：“这也显示了中国文化的力量。”power“力量”，不可数名词。故填power。 【59题详解】 句意：自从许多年轻人在日常生活中穿着裙子以来，裙子得到了更多的关注。since“自从”，连词，需用现在完成时。故填since。 【60题详解】 句意：最近，许多中国名人甚至穿着它参加国际活动。famous/well-known“著名的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填famous/well-known。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国的外贸企业中，中国服装企业扮演着非常重要的角色。among“在……当中”，介词。注意句首首字母大写。故填Among。 【62题详解】 句意：他们收到了很多国外的订单。abroad“在国外”，副词。故填abroad。 【63题详解】 句意：一份报告显示，来自90多个国家和地区的外国用户分享了关于这条裙子的信息！ninety“九十”，数词。故填ninety。 【64题详解】 句意：它们赢得了世界各地许多人的心。win“赢得；获得”。根据“They ... (赢得；获得) the hearts of many people around the world.”以及通读全文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，动词用原形。故填win。 【65题详解】 句意：所有这些都表明，我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。confident“自信的”，形容词，在本句作表语。故填confident。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ____66____ (children) stories. But scientists have made ____67____ amazing discovery—plants can make sounds when they are stressed! In fact, plants are not always silent. So far, a study ____68____ (find) that plants “shout” when they are in need of water or their stems (茎) are cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are ____69____ (actual) some sounds that carry information,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. However, these sounds are too high for humans ____70____ (hear). Using special microphones, researchers recorded tomato plants and discovered that stressed plants produce ____71____(many) sounds than healthy ones. “When tomatoes feel no stress, they stay in ____72____ (silent),” explained Professor Hadany. The team even trained a computer to tell the differences between thirsty plants and injured plants. Surprisingly, different stresses cause different “shouts”. The study didn’t stop there-other plants like corn, wheat, and grapes also make sounds ____73____ stress. “There is a possibility that a lot of ____74____ (communicate) is happening,” said Hadany. “Healthy plants might ‘hear’ the stressed ones.” This discovery could help farmers make sure ____75____ crops get enough water or not. Who knew plants had so much to say? Next time you walk past a tree, listen closely—it might be trying to tell you something! 【答案】66 children’s 67. an 68. has found 69. actually 70. to hear 71. more 72. silence 73. under 74. communication 75. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一项关于植物在压力下发出声音的科学发现，并探讨其潜在应用价值。 【66题详解】 句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。children“儿童”，名词复数。空格后为名词“stories”，需用名词所有格表示“儿童的”。故填children’s。 【67题详解】 句意：但科学家们有了一个惊人的发现——植物在压力下会发出声音。此处泛指一个惊人的发现，“discovery”为可数名词单数，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：迄今为止，一项研究发现植物在缺水或茎被切断时会“喊叫”。find“发现”，动词。“so far”提示动作从过去持续到现在，时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语“a study”为单数，助动词用has。故填has found。 【69题详解】 句意：“即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些传递信息的声音，” 特拉维夫大学教授Lilach Hadany说。actual“实际的”，形容词。空处修饰整个句子需用副词形式。故填actually。 【70题详解】 意：但这些声音对人类来说太高了，无法听到。hear“听到”，动词。“too...to...”固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故填to hear。 【71题详解】 句意：研究人员使用特殊的麦克风记录了番茄植物，发现受压力的植物比健康的植物发出的声音更多。“than”提示此句为比较级，“many”的比较级为“more”。故填more。 【72题详解】 句意：“当番茄没有压力时，它们保持沉默，” Hadany教授解释道。silent“沉默的”，形容词。介词“in”后需接名词，且“silent”的名词形式为“silence”。故填silence。 【73题详解】 句意：研究并没止步于此——其他植物如玉米、小麦和葡萄在压力下也会发出声音。“under stress”为固定搭配，意为“在压力下”。故填under。 【74题详解】 句意：“可能有很多交流正在发生，” Hadany说。communicate“交流”，动词。形容词“a lot of”后需接名词，且“communicate”的名词形式为“communication”。故填communication。 【75题详解】 句意：这一发现可以帮助农民确保他们的作物是否获得足够的水。whether...or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alan和他的家人计划于今年暑假来你所在的城市旅游，请根据以下信息，向他们推荐其中的一家合适的酒店，并说明理由。 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选酒店的至少3点信息。可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, Glad to know that you are coming to my city soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Alan, Glad to know that you are coming to our city soon. I know you like to try something different. I think the Grand Hotel is a good choice. There are traditional Chinese art performances every night, like tea art, opera and lion dancing. Also, it offers good food and friendly service. As for sports, the swimming pool and gym are good places where you can have fun exercising with your family. Besides, it’s in the city centre, so it’s convenient to go anywhere. Hope you can have a good time here! Yours, Zhang Hua Dear Alan, Glad to know that you are coming to our city soon. I know you like to try something different. I think Baiyun Hotel is a good choice. It’s a nice hotel with a beautiful garden. You can feed chickens, pick fruit like grapes and watermelons. It’s in the countryside, so you can enjoy the fresh air and even watch stars at night. More importantly, you can have some special local food. The food is so delicious that you’ll fall in love with it. Hope you can have a good time here! Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以邮件的给定开头为基础，引出对酒店的推荐； 第二步，具体介绍所选择的酒店的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① performance 表演 ② tea art 茶文化 ③ lion dancing 舞狮 ④ convenient 方便的 [高分句型] ①I know you like to try something different. (省略that引导的宾语从句) ②There are traditional Chinese art performances every night, like tea art, opera and lion dancing. (there be句型) ③As for sports, the swimming pool and gym are good places where you can have fun exercising with your family. (where引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$