中阶 第3编 题型2 选择型阅读（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

题型二　选择型阅读

选择型阅读主要考查学生根据所提供的材料综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。湖北省中考选择型阅读考情如下：

细节理解

细节理解题考查学生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。细节理解的考查分为两种：直接细节类和间接细节类。 细节理解题是阅读理解中最主要的命题角度。

(2024湖北C篇节选)Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e Ⅰ.More

Step 2：根据关键词定位到文中画线词的关键句。

Step 3：分析词句可知嫦娥一号绕月运行，故选A项。

interestingly, the moon rover(巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.

27．What do we know about Chang'e Ⅰ according

　　　　　　　　　　　

Step 1：锁定题干关键词“what”“Chang'e Ⅰ”

to the passage?

A．It moves around the moon.

B．It protects the Jade Rabbit.

C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists.

D．It is the world's first man-made satellite.

推理判断

这类题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目需根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。这类题主要有三种形式：语意推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。语意推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出深层含义或言外之意等；结论推理题和出处推理题要

求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。

(2024北京D篇节选)Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our