中阶 第3编 题型1 完形填空(Word教参)-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案
题型一 完形填空
完形填空是中考英语中一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题型。它既考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇、句型、语法、搭配等语言知识的能力,也考查学生根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。分析湖北省2024年模拟演练试题和真题,以及参考全国近3年中考真题,完形填空考情如下:
选材 秘密 | 语篇类型 | 记叙文为主,夹叙夹议文为辅,其次是说明文,议论文较少涉及 |
主题&话题 | ❶主题:人与自我>人与社会>人与自然 ❷话题:贴近学生生活,体现小故事大道理,弘扬正能量 | |
词数 | 290~330 | |
出处 | 从权威出版物、权威网站、权威机构发布的数据或材料中选取符合国家相关法律、法规和路线、方针、政策的素材 | |
命题 特点 | 考查形式 | 语境型,着重考查学生的词汇运用能力 |
命题规律 | 文章首句不设空,选项均匀分布,设题为句内、句组、语篇三个层次 | |
选项设置 | 每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴 | |
关联考点 | 主要考查实词。一般情况下,名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3左右。 ❶必考点【动词(含短语)4~5个,名词4~5个,形容词2~3个,副词1~2个】 ❷高频考点【连词1~2个,代词1个】 |
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| 考查技能 | 以语境推断为主,还涉及考查词汇复现、逻辑推理、生活/文化常识、固定搭配等 |
(2024湖北)Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country.I was preparing a special 1 for him.It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 2 as possible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 3 .Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by.
“Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked.
“I'd like to, 4 it's too cold outside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said.“It's the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”
That's a cool thing about Jeff.He always looks on the 5 side of almost everything.
“Let's go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned.When I 6 the door, my heart nearly stopped.Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.
“ 7 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late.Almost every page was colored.
“What did you do?” I shouted 8 .
“I just wanted to help.” She began to cry.
“My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated(懊恼的) and 9 Jeff for help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what?” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle(拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 10 .
“Can we make it?” I doubted.
“I'm not sure, but we can have a 11 ,” he encouraged.
First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on.Then, we 12 all these pieces together and made a
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jigsaw.Finally, we even added more paints.Days later, a beautiful “ 13 ” appeared in front of us.
There was a 14 ending.
“Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much.It will give me many great 15 here.”
So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud.Jeff's way of dealing with things did help.,
1.A.gift B.photo
C.letter D.lesson
2.A.easy B.large
C.perfect D.famous
3.A.hope B.pride
C.interest D.courage
4.A.or B.so
C.and D.but
5.A.sad B.bright
C.serious D.strange
6.A.opened B.fixed
C.cleaned D.painted
7.A.Run B.Come
C.Jump D.Stop
8.A.bravely B.angrily
C.carefully D.nervously
9.A.gave up B.looked at
C.turned down D.agreed with
10.A.warned B.ordered
C.reported D.suggested
11.A.try B.talk
C.rest D.taste
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