中阶 第2编 专题2 句法(三) 第3节 关系从句（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

第3节　关系从句

关系从句的解题技巧

中考中，对关系从句(亦称定语从句)的考查主要是关系词。做题时，要掌握“三看”原则：一看先行词。关系从句的先行词一般是名词或者代词。要判断该词是指人还是指物。二看关系词在从句中所作成分。如果从句中动词或介词后面缺少成分，就是作宾语，此时可以省略；动词前面缺少成分，就是作主语，这时均用关系代词。关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。三看特殊情况。牢记只能用that的几种特殊情况，结合题目做出判断。

Ⅰ 完形填空

Passage A

Interest is the best teacher.John is a student 　1　 has a hobby of playing

basketball.When he was in middle school, he loved to play on the playground 　2　 he could run and play happily.

He also joined the school basketball team.His hobby of playing basketball has allowed him to make new friends, 　3　 has helped him develop important social skills.He can play basketball with his team members twice a week.Through some basketball matches, he can meet some excellent students and learn from them.

John, 　4　 hobby of playing basketball is a meaningful part of his life, has been influenced in his studies, activities, and personal growth.This hobby 　5　 he likes helps him to have a clearer direction for the future.If necessary, we can develop some hobbies.

1．A．which  B．who

C．what  D．whose

2．A．where  B．when

C．that  D．whom

3．A．that  B．what

C．who  D．which

4．A．whom  B．which

C．whose  D．when

5．A．that  B．what

C．where  D．who

Passage B

Once there was a violin player named Rudolf.He really enjoyed playing the violin and practiced many times a day.　1　 some of his friends said that no matter how hard he tried, he couldn't play the violin well.He was sad, so he decided to travel around.

One day, 　2　 Rudolf was sailing(航行) on the sea, a storm broke out.　3　 the situation was terrible, he bravely sailed his boat.Suddenly, Rudolf saw a lighthouse 　4　 was not far away.He was very happy 　5　 tried his best to take the boat to the calm place.

Then he found 　6　 an old man was busy preparing for the storm in the lighthouse.He knocked on the door, and the old man welcomed him and talked with him.Then the old man asked whether he could play a song for him or not, 　7　 the old