中阶 第2编 专题2 句法(二) 并列复合句（Word教参）-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语导学案

句法(二)　并列复合句

并列连词and和or用于否定句中的区别

1．当列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前时，用and连接；当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or构成完全否定。

Lucy and Lily can't speak Chinese.

I can't sing or dance.

2．在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and, 而不用or。

There is no water and no air on the moon.

3．在否定句中，without之后若有列举成分，则用and连接，构成完全否定；在肯定句中，without之后的列举成分要用or连接才能构成完全否定。

Man can't live without air and water.

＝Man will die without air or water.

【指津】although 与 though 同义，意为“虽然，尽管”，不与“but”连用；“because”不与“so”连用。

Ⅰ 完形填空

Passage A

Have you ever noticed that you have more energy after a walk? According to a study, walking improves 　1　 your physical health and mental health.Walking is also good for students' development, 　2　 the UK has started an activity called Walk to School Week from May 15 to May 19.

Often, walking is a great chance to talk about your day.A student said, “I like walking to school because I often see friends on the way 　3　 we get to talk, which is fun.”

Not everyone can get to school on foot because of actual(实际的) situations, 　4　 in fact, there are lots of ways to make walking a part of your daily life.

If you catch a bus, try getting off a stop early and walk the rest of the way.　5　 if you arrive by car, ask your parents to park further away.Fewer cars outside the school gates will also mean less pollution in the air.A big part of fitting exercise into your everyday life is making it a habit.

1．A．neither  B．both

C．either  D．all

2．A．so  B．for